Answer:
About the author
Rebecca Johnson
Rebecca Johnson is Executive Director of the Acronym Institute for Disarmament Diplomacy.
Established upon the ashes of the Second World War to represent “We the Peoples”, it is not surprising that both peace and security were fundamental objectives for the United Nations. While many also wanted disarmament, countervailing lessons were drawn by some political leaders, which made it difficult to get multilateral agreements on disarmament for several decades. Debates around nuclear weapons epitomized and sharpened the challenges. Academics in the United States of America led in developing theories of deterrence to provide legitimacy for these weapons of mass destruction, which soon became embedded in the military doctrines and political rhetoric of further Governments, from NATO allies to the Eastern bloc and beyond. Deterrence theory sought to invert the normative relationship between peace and disarmament by arguing that nuclear weapons were actually peacekeepers amassed to deter aggressors rather than to fight them. From there it became a short step for some countries—including permanent Members of the Security Council of the United Nations—to promote ideologies that equated security and peace with high “defence” budgets and military-industrial dependence on arms manufacture and trade. This is the backdrop for understanding how the United Nations System and disarmament approaches have intersected since 1945, and the way in which reframing disarmament as a universal humanitarian imperative has opened more productive opportunities for future multilateral disarmament treaties.
The very first resolution of the General Assembly of the United Nations, in January 1946, addressed the “problems raised by the discovery of atomic energy”. Despite civil society’s efforts, led by scientists and women’s peace organizations, leaders of the United States and the Soviet Union rejected measures to curb nuclear ambitions. As the cold war took hold, the leaders that had emerged “victorious” in 1945 raced each other to manufacture and deploy all kinds of new weapons and war technologies, especially nuclear, chemical and biological weapons (notwithstanding the 1925 Geneva Protocol prohibiting the use of chemical and biological weapons in war) and a variety of missiles to deliver them speedily anywhere in the world.
After early efforts to control nuclear developments floundered, it was the upsurge of health and environmental concerns provoked by nuclear testing that led the Prime Minister of India, Jawaharlal Nehru, and the Japanese Parliament to call for such explosions to be halted altogether. After an egregiously irresponsible 15 megaton thermonuclear bomb was tested in the Marshall Islands on 1 March 1954, Nehru submitted his proposal for a Comprehensive Nuclear-Test Ban Treaty (CTBT) to the United Nations Disarmament Commission on 29 July 1954. Since then CTBT has been the centrepiece of disarmament demands from many States, especially the developing countries of the Non-Aligned Movement (NAM). Intended as a first step towards disarmament, the driving force behind CTBT was concern about the humanitarian impacts. Early attempts at multilateral negotiations through a newly created Ten-Nation Committee on Disarmament made little progress. Although the leaders of the United States, the Soviet Union and the United Kingdom professed their desire for a CTBT, their talks kept stalling. Obstacles from the nuclear laboratories and security advisors were dressed up as verification problems, but they stemmed from these nuclear-armed Governments’ military ambitions and rivalries, and their shared determination to keep their own weapons options open, even as they sought to limit those of others.
From 1959 to 1961, various resolutions were adopted by the General Assembly aimed at preventing the testing, acquisition, use, deployment and proliferation of nuclear weapons. In 1961, for example, General Assembly resolution 1664 (XVI) recognized that “the countries not possessing nuclear weapons have a grave interest, and an important part to fulfil” in halting nuclear tests and achieving nuclear disarmament. General Assembly resolution 1653 (XVI) went further, noting that the targets of nuclear weapons would not just be “enemies” but “peoples of the world not involved in…war”, with devastation that would “exceed even the scope of war and cause indiscriminate suffering and destruction to mankind…contrary to the rules of international law and to the laws of humanity”. And finally, General Assembly resolution 1665 (XVI), unanimously adopted, called on nuclear and non-nuclear weapons possessors to “cooperate” to prevent further acquisition and spread of nuclear weapons. These early resolutions fed into “non-proliferation” talks between the United States, the Soviet Union and the United Kingdom, viewed as first steps towards disarmament.
who landed on island of Hispaniola
Answer:
christopher columbus
Explanation:
if you find my answer helpful you may tell me
Give THREE constitutional imitations to the right to
freedom of expression in South Africa
Answer:
1. Does not extend to propaganda for war
2. Everyone has the right, peacefully and unarmed, to assemble, to demonstrate, to picket and to present petitions
3. Everyone has the right to freedom of association
According to Anti-Federalist George Mason, why would state rights no longer be protected? State governments would no longer exist under the Constitution. Local law enforcement would be too busy enforcing national laws. Governors could choose not to enforce laws under the Constitution. National laws and the new Constitution would be stronger than state laws.
Answer:D)National laws and the new constitution would be stronger than state laws.
Explanation:just took the test e2020
Answer:
D) National laws and the new constitution would be stronger than state laws.
Explanation:
got it right on Edge 2021
There are _____ countries in Western Europe.
Answer:
9
Explanation:
Belgium, France, Ireland, Luxembourg, Monaco, Netherlands, UK
Answer:
9
Explanation:
These are the 9 western countries:
AustriaBelgiumFranceGermanyLiechtensteinLuxembourgMonacoNetherlandsHope this is helpful
The separation of people based on race, religion, or ethnic background is
called
O A. segregation
O B. Black Power
O C. discrimination
O D. protest
Sa'dia is an 18-month-old girl whose parents use flash cards to teach her the alphabet and simple words, they use videos and music to teach her other languages, and they use infant swimming and movement classes to improve her coordination. Despite all these classes, Sa'dia walked at 12 months and spoke her first word at 13 months. What would developmental psychologists tell Sa'dia's parents
Answer:
The correct answer is - there is very less influence on motor skill development in toddlers.
Explanation:
Despite all swimming and movement classes to improve her coordination, there is very little one can do to improve motor skill development early than its own time.
Babies have to have adequate muscular and neural maturity to reach developmental milestones on their own time and there is nothing one can do to rush to development.
What are the importances of society?in point
Explanation:
One of the reasons why society is important is that it gives you a framework to work together. It provides you with a platform to take collective efforts towards improving social conditions. Most importantly, a society serves as a strong support system in life.
Vietnamese:
Tôi ghét bí mật của tôi
Spanish:
Hola cómo estás
Thailand:
โคน่ารัก
เดอ โจคแลง
Answer:
Hola..anu bayan wiws...boom!!Answer:
Vietnamese:
Tôi ghét bí mật của tôi
English:
I hate my secret
Spanish:
Hola cómo estás
English:
Hi! How are you
Thailand:
โคน่ารัก
เดอ โจคแลง
English:
Cute cow
De Joklang
Explanation:
-zacksecretman87
Make me brainlest
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y'all I need help asap
Answer:
D. Monarchy and dictatorship
Explanation:
Both a monarchy and dictatorship have one ruler above everyone else.
why South Africa exports unprocessed raw materials
on the basis of subsistence or mode of life, in which type of society do you think majority of nepelease people belong to?
Answer:
Explanation:
the basis of subsistence strategy or mode of life, in which type of society do you think the majority of Nepalese people
What was the name of the American military force
Answer:
The Army, Marine Corps, Navy, Air Force, Space Force and Coast Guard are the armed forces of the United States. The Army National Guard and the Air National Guard are reserve components of their services and operate in part under state authority.
Explanation:
Answer:
Army, Marine Corps, Navy, Air Force, Space Force, and Coast Guard.
Explanation:
The United States' armed forces consist of the Army, Marine Corps, Navy, Air Force, Space Force, and Coast Guard. The Army and Air National Guards are reserve components of their respective services that operate in part under state authority.
The ventromedial of the hypothalamus (VMH) is the: Group of answer choices the part of the brain that is involved with pain regulation. the hyperactivity center of the brain. the start eating center of the brain. stop eating center of the brain.
Answer:
stop eating center of the brain
Explanation:
This part of the brain is involved with telling or recognizing when the body is full. Example: when you say you are full and don't want to eat anymore . The VMH is responsible for a feeling of satiety whereby for instance we are no longer hungry because we have had enough to fill us, e.g- when we do not want to engage in sexual activity because we've already had enough sex. Studies have found that when the VMH is damaged it could lead to such things as obesity whereby a person can't tell when he is full.
Hello, Can yall please help me out? Question 1(Multiple Choice Worth 2 points)
(07.03 LC)
What is one characteristic of a good citizen?
Angry
Uninformed
Helpful
Always right
Answer:
What is one characteristic of a good citizen? Helpful
Explanation:
Dr. Gibbs gives a client the Wechsler Intelligence Scale for Children, and the results indicate an IQ of 118. The following week Dr. Gibbs administers the Stanford Binet Intelligence Scale to the same client, and the outcome is about the same. This match between two different measures of the same construct is an important part of establishing the scales' ________ validity.
Answer:
convergent
Explanation:
From the question we are informed about Dr. Gibbs who gives a client the Wechsler Intelligence Scale for Children, and the results indicate an IQ of 118. The following week Dr. Gibbs administers the Stanford Binet Intelligence Scale to the same client, and the outcome is about the same. This match between two different measures of the same construct is an important part of establishing the scales' convergent validity.
Convergent validity can be regarded as term that gives how closely a particular new scale is been related to other variables as well as other measures of the same construct. We can measure Convergent validity with correlation coefficients. Instance of this is that there should be a positive correlation along with self-reported capability to move block as regards performance-based measure of moving.
Dr. Rodriquez is considering conducting a study examining whether narcissistic people have poorer romantic relationships than those who are not narcissistic. To measure narcissism, she uses a narcissism scale created by a colleague. Question 1 of the scale reads, I tend not to think about other people as much as I think about myself. Question 2 reads, I do not have a high opinion of myself. Question 3 reads, I think other people think I am really special. Dr. Rodriquez is concerned whether the scale will really measure narcissism or if it will measure some other related concept. In short, she is concerned about the scale s _____________ .
Answer:
In short, she is concerned about the scale' s validity.
Explanation:
If Dr. Rodriquez is concerned about whether the scale will actually be able to measure narcissism, which is the main object of the research, he is concerned about whether the results presented by the scale will be truthful, that is, he is concerned about the veracity of scale, which is the capacity of that scale to present real and true results and thus promote efficient research.
Using textual clues, what do you think "internees" means?
a. Removed from their jobs
b. Evacuees
c. Vacating their home
d. People who are kept in an internment camp
Answer:
d is the correct answer I guess
state five characteristics of the North East Trade winds in Ghana
Answer:
The winds blow from the north east of Ghana to the south-west of Ghana in terms of direction.
The winds are normally dry.
The winds do not bring rainfall.
The winds bring along dust.
The winds blow around the months of November to March.
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after world war 1, immigraction was based on what?
Answer:
open door immigration policy...with bo limit to the no. of people hu could enter united states
The music is very important because ?
Answer:
Music can also stimulate the mind. There are many things in music, to which one can listen and bring attention. Music can raise someone's mood, get them excited, or make them calm and relaxed. Music also - and this is important - allows us to feel nearly or possibly all emotions that we experience in our lives.
Explanation:
Hope this helps you
how can discussions projects campaigns and events support victims of human trafficking
Answer:Discussion, projects, campaigns and events provide a supportive platform to the victims of human right violations not only by spreading awareness and letting people know about it, but also by giving them a platform to report their grievances and get the support of the common mass
Explanation:
Answer:Discussion, projects, campaigns and events provide a supportive platform to the victims of human right violations not only by spreading awareness and letting people know about it, but also by giving them a platform to report their grievances and get the support of the common mass
Explanation:
Which leaders and groups disagreed about the French Revolution?
a George Washington and the Democratic-Republicans
b Thomas Jefferson and the French revolutionary government
c Alexander Hamilton and the British government
d Alexander Hamilton and the Federalists
Answer:
a.George Washington and the Democratic-Republicans.
his theme of geography tells where something is, and can be relative or absolute is known as:
Location
Place
Movement
Region
Answer:
Location
Explanation:
In Geography, topography can be defined as the shape and structure of the Earth surface. Thus, a topographic map is used to graphically describe this features.
A topographic map can be defined as an accurate and detailed graphical (two-dimensional) description, representation or records of both natural and man-made (artificial) features on the surface of the Earth.
A topographic map is a two-dimensional model that uses contour lines to represent points of equal elevation above sea level such as mountains, hills, plains, valley, etc.
Location is a theme of geography that tells where something is, and can be relative or absolute. Thus, it's used to denote an area, line, or point on planet Earth through the application of coordinates.
Furthermore, a relative location refers to the position of a place in relation to a landmark e.g Canada is north of the United States of America. Thus, a relative location is expressed in terms of parameters such as cost, distance, travel time, etc.
On the other hand, an absolute location is the exact geographical position of a place based on longitude and latitude. For example, the Statue of Liberty is located at 55 degrees West (longitude) and 76.8 degrees North (latitude).
Additionally, a scale is a tool that is typically used for the measurement of distances between two locations on a topographic map.
how do you think worldview, culture, and beliefs are represented in modern art (imagery, movies, books, songs, sculptures, etc)?
Answer:
Art influences society by changing opinions, instilling values and translating experiences across space and time. Research has shown art affects the fundamental sense of self.
Painting, sculpture, music, literature and the other arts are often considered to be the repository of a society’s collective memory. Art preserves what fact-based historical records cannot: how it felt to exist in a particular place at a particular time.
Art in this sense is communication; it allows people from different cultures and different times to communicate with each other via images, sounds and stories. Art is often a vehicle for social change. It can give voice to the politically or socially disenfranchised. A song, film or novel can rouse emotions in those who encounter it, inspiring them to rally for change.
Researchers have long been interested in the relationship between art and the human brain. For example, in 2013, researchers from Newcastle University found that viewing contemporary visual art had positive effects on the personal lives of nursing home-bound elders.
Explanation:
write a letter to someone who was bad to you
Answer:
Whoever you are, I want you to know that you have hurt me, but I forgive you. I don't forgive you because it makes me feel like a good person. I don't forgive you because I don't want to deal with the recognition of your actions. I don't forgive you because I have forgotten.4 Mar 2014
Dear the one who was bad to me,
I just wanted to tell you that yesterday you were bad with me. I didn't do anything to you yesterday, not because I couldn't, but because I didn't wanted to, as it was Lily's birthday.
Now, I have decided to make your useless life worse, so be careful.
With love,
me
Can someone help me with this question?
Answer:
c
Explanation:
why it is important to breath deeply during test or examination
One of the valuable and useful benefits breathing can offer for students is its ability to decrease test-anxiety, nervousness and self-doubt before an important exam.
Sec. 1. OFFICERS CONSTITUTING EXECUTIVE DEPARTMENT. The Executive Department of the State shall consist of a Governor, who shall be the Chief Executive Officer of the State, a Lieutenant Governor, Secretary of State, Comptroller of Public Accounts, Commissioner of the General Land Office, and Attorney General.
Sec. 2. ELECTION OF OFFICERS OF EXECUTIVE DEPARTMENT. All the above officers of the Executive Department (except Secretary of State) shall be elected by the qualified voters of the State at the time and places of election for members of the Legislature.
Sec. 21. SECRETARY OF STATE. There shall be a Secretary of State, who shall be appointed by the Governor, by and with the advice and consent of the Senate, and who shall continue in office during the term of service of the Governor.
According to the excerpt, which executive office in Texas is appointed?
A. governor
B. ieutenant governor
C. attorney general
D. secretary of state
Answer:
According to the excerpt, which executive office in Texas is appointed?
governor lieutenant governor attorney general secretary of state <<<correct
Explanation:
ACCORDING TO EDGE : OCT. 2021
Sec. 21. SECRETARY OF STATE.>>> There shall be a Secretary of State, who shall be appointed by the Governor, <<<by and with the advice and consent of the Senate, and who shall continue in office during the term of service of the Governor.
According to the excerpt, the executive office in Texas that is appointed is the Secretary of State. Thus Option (D) is correct.
The office of Secretary of State is an executive position in the government of the U.S. state of Texas. It is responsible for ensuring that the state's affairs are conducted in accordance with state and federal law.
The Secretary of State is appointed by the Governor of Texas and is responsible for a variety of duties, including maintaining official state records, publishing state laws and regulations, administering state elections, and serving as the chief international protocol officer for the state.
Learn more about Secretary of State here:
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Why does country need skilled human resources?
Answer:
Skilled manpower is essential to carry out several development activities. To carry out several development works may be difficult in the absence of skilled manpower. They also play vital way for the systematic utilization of the natural resources and help to conserve them as well.
Define and describe human trafficking
Defenition: “The unlawful act of transporting or coercing people in order to benefit from their work or service, typically in the form of forced labor or sexual exploitation.”—Oxford dictionary
Description: Human trafficking is as stated by homeland security: “the use of force, fraud, or coercion to obtain some type of labor or commercial sex act.“ Every year, millions of people including men, women, and children are trafficked all over the world. It can happen anywhere. Victims can be any “age, race, gender, or nationality”. Traffickers can use “violence, manipulation, or false promises of well-paying jobs or romantic relationships to lure victims into trafficking situations”. Also, stated by homeland security: “Language barriers, fear of their traffickers, and/or fear of law enforcement frequently keep victims from seeking help, making human trafficking a hidden crime. Traffickers look for people who are susceptible, including psychological or emotional vulnerability, economic hardship, lack of a social safety net, natural disasters, or political instability.“