Darker skin in equatorial environments is adaptive because it prevents ____________ deficiencies, which cause _____________ in newborns.

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

Vitamin D

Rickets

Explanation:

Lack of vitamin D causes rickets

Answer 2

Darker skin in  equatorial environments is adaptive because it prevents  vitamin D deficiencies, which cause Rickets in newborns.

What determines skin color?

The pigment melanin is by far the most important factor that determines the color of people's skin, although there are many other factors that play a role. People with darker skin have more melanin, which is the primary pigment responsible for their skin color. Melanocytes, which are cells found in the skin, produce melanin.

People who live closer to the equator typically have darker skin as a form of protection against the sun's ultraviolet (UV) rays. This is because excessive UV exposure can lower folic acid levels and lead to skin cancer.

Black people have more melanin in their skin than people with lighter skin, which affects the body's ability to synthesize vitamin D. People with lighter skin have less melanin in their skin.

Therefore, near equator more sunlight causes increased vitamin D production , preventing rickets in new born.

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Related Questions

Which factor plays a central role in determining which of the brain's synapses will be eliminated and which will be maintained?

Answers

Answer:

The answer is "frequency with which they are activated".

Explanation:

Frequency refers to the number of consecutive repetitive events per unit time. It is measured in hertz (Hz), equivalent to a single event per second. The time is the number of one cycle in a recurrent event, and so the duration is the same for the frequency, hence the frequency at which they are triggered is a key determinant of the brain's connections to be eliminated and maintained.

What is a variegated leaf​

Answers

Answer:

The term, "variegated" is applied to a flower or, more often, a leaf that has more than one color. Most often, it will be two-toned (that is, bi-colored). Often this will mean the foliage is blotched, striped, or bordered with a lighter color than that on the rest of it (or vice versa). The term is also applied more broadly to a whole plant that bears such leaves or blossoms. The corresponding noun for this definition is "variegation."

The pharynx is the structure in the body that serves as a pathway of both air and food. How does the body make sure that food does not get into the lungs?

Answers

Answer: The body makes sure that food does not get into the lungs because the epiglottis closes the air pathway so that food will not enter it.

Answer:

food getting to the lungs will be aspiration

Explanation:

A flap of tissue called the epiglottis sits over the top of the trachea. This flap blocks food and drink from going down into the trachea when you swallow hence preventing food from getting into the lungs

give me brainiest please

What are this liquid helium chemical and physical properties?

Answers

Explanation:

Helium is a colorless odorless gas. It is lighter than air. It is nonflammable and is only slightly soluble in water. It is chemically inert.

Question in the picture

Answers

Answer:

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What is the main element that stars are made of?

Answers

Answer:

"Stars are made of very hot gas. This gas is mostly hydrogen and helium, which are the two lightest elements."

what is cell wall ?

please help.​

Answers

Answer:

A cell wall is a structural layer found just outside the cell membrane that surrounds various types of cells. It may be robust, flexible, and even stiff at times. It functions as a filtration mechanism as well as providing structural support and protection to the cell.

Asexual reproduction differs from sexual reproduction in that Group of answer choices asexual reproduction utilizes DNA from two parents to code for traits in offspring. asexual reproduction occurs only in plants. asexual reproduction produces offspring containing DNA from only one parent. asexual reproduction only occurs in animals. asexual reproduction produces genetically diverse offspring.

Answers

Answer:

Asexual reproduction produces offspring containing DNA from only one parent.

Explanation:

Asexual reproduction produces offspring containing DNA from only one parent because in asexual reproduction, the organisms born or produced from a single parent. The offspring is identical to their parent and this process of asexual reproduction occurs in both plants and animals. Asexual reproduction produces identical not genetically diverse offspring in the end of the process.

Answer:

Because asexual reproduction results in the birth or creation of organisms from a single parent, the children created have DNA from just one parent. Both plants and animals can reproduce asexually, and the progeny are identical to their parents. Asexual reproduction ultimately results in identical, not genetically different, offspring.

Explanation:

edg 2022

A population of rabbits has individuals with fur coloring that ranges from white to brown. The population lives in a temperate deciduous forest where the summers are mild and average about 50°F. The winters are often below freezing.

If warmer temperatures last longer into the fall and the average temperature in the winter is getting warmer, what do you expect to happen to the population?
The percentage of the population with brown fur will decrease.
The percentage of the population with white fur will decrease.
The population will increase in size, but the color percentages will remain unchanged.
The population will decrease in size, but the color percentages will remain unchanged.

Answers

Answer:

The best option for this problem would be the second option: "The percentage of the population with white fur will decrease"

Explanation:

Think about animals up in the north. Most of them are white because it helps them blend in the snow. And so an increase in average temperatures would mean less snow time. This would mean that the white rabbits will be more vulnerable to attacks for a longer time period of the year compared to previous years with a short time period of being vulnerable.

Answer:

b

Explanation:

got it right on edge 2022

TIME REMAINING
56:39
Which statement is true about inorganic compounds?

They are not made of atoms.
They contain carbon.
They are not made from living things.
They are all elements.

Answers

Answer:

They are all elements

Explanation:

1) INORGANIC COMPOUNDS ARE COMPOUNDS THAT ARE NOT MADE UP OF CARBON AND HYDROGEN.

2) They are also not made from living organisms, it's rather organic compounds that are made from living things

3) And for the 1st one, EVERYTHING! is made up of atoms because that is smallest unit or basic unit of matter

4) And so far all the inorganic compounds I've seen are elements, and that is the only valid answer.

Answer:

C

Explanation:

They are not made from living things.

In recent history, humans have influenced which parts of life on Earth?
A. Almost none of it.
B. Life on land only.
C. Virtually all life on Earth.
D. Life in cities only.

Answers

C. Virtually all life on Earth.

They have affected nearly every life form.

I’ll give you the answer later

In _______, with the help of Rosalind Franklin, ____________ discovered the structure of DNA.

Answers

Answer:

maybe this will help you fill in the blanks.

I didnt really know what to put in the blanks so I searched some stuff up for you.

Explanation:

At King's College London, Rosalind Franklin obtained images of DNA using X-ray crystallography, an idea first broached by Maurice Wilkins. Franklin's images allowed James Watson and Francis Crick to create their famous two-strand, or double-helix, model. In 1962 Watson

the answers should be in this.

Answer:

In King's College London, with the help of Rosalind Franklin,  Maurice Wilkins discovered the structure of DNA.

Explanation:

Name the 3 systems make a
nervous system of rabbit.​

Answers

1. The central nervous system including brain and spinal cord.

2. The peripheral nervous system including nerves coming out from the brain and spinal cord, i.e., cranial nerves and spinal nerves.

3. The autonomic nervous system including sympathetic nervous system and parasympathetic nervous system.

Answer:

The nervous system of rabbit consists of three divisions:

1. The central nervous system including brain and spinal cord. 2. The peripheral nervous system including nerves coming out from the brain and spinal cord, i.e., cranial nerves and spinal nerves.

Explanation:

Describe the thickness of the uterus lining during
menstruation process.

Answers

Answer:

As the cycle progresses and moves towards ovulation, the endometrium grows thicker, up to about 11 mm. About 14 days into a person's cycle, hormones trigger the release of an egg. During this secretory phase, endometrial thickness is at its greatest and can reach 16 mm.

Explanation:

Answer:

During this timeframe, the uterus is in the proliferative phase. Estrogen induces growth of the functional layer of the endometrial lining, which enables it to grow from about 1-3 mm post cycle to 6-8 mm approximately. Days 12-16 of the menstrual cycle At this point, the endometrial layer is about 6-8 mm thick.

Explanation:

it gets published
:)

Answers

Answer:

resend again that question dear

Answer:

yes ir will be published

Explanation:

I guaranteed you

What is a niche?
A. A group of organisms that interact within an ecosystem
B. A group of organisms that produce fertile offspring
O C. All of the resources a species uses within its ecosystem
O D. The place where a particular plant or animal lives

Answers

A niche refers to all of the resources a species uses within its ecosystem. Details about a niche can be found below.

What is a niche?

Niche is a function within an ecological system to which an organism is especially suited.

The niche of an organism is responsible for the survival of that organism in a particular environment.

Therefore, a niche refers to all of the resources a species uses within its ecosystem.

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Which of the following is NOT a way igneous rocks are classified?

Question 2 options:

By their texture (example: glassy, rough, porous)


By their composition


By the amount of silica


By their color

Answers

Answer:

By the amount of silica

cause igneous rock is classified by their color, texture and chemical composition

the basic structural and functional unit of the living organism is​

Answers

Answer:

cell

Explanation:

The cell is the fundamental unit of structure and function in living things. All organisms are made up of one or more cells. Cells arise from other cells through cellular division.

Which is TRUE about prokaryotic cells?
A. They have membrane-bound organelles.
B. They are compler.
C. They have DNA,

Answers

The ANSWER to this question is

C. They have DNA

Why is it important to avoid applying too much nitrogen fertilizer?

Answers

Explanation:

Why is it important to avoid applying too much nitrogen fertilizer?

Too much nitrogen can increase the salinity of soil.

A small child managed to eat a bit of dirt while playing outside. Which of the following would prevent the child from getting sick from the bacteria ingested?

If there were not a pathogenic bacteria in the dirt
If the child had previously taken antibiotics for that type of bacteria
If the child did not have the vaccination to fight the bacteria
If the child’s cells had complementary receptor molecules that bind to the bacteria

Answers

Answer: option 2

Explanation:.....

Answer: If the child had previously taken antibiotics for that type of bacteria.

Kaji pernyataan berikut.

Pertumbuhan bakteria adalah lebih baik dalam keadaan gelap daripada keadaan bercahaya.

(a) Nyatakan satu pernyataan masalah daripada maklumat di atas. [1 markah]

(b) Cadangkan satu hipotesis untuk menyiasat pernyataan di atas. [1 markah]

(c) Berdasarkan pernyataan yang diberi, reka bentuk satu eksperimen makmal untuk menguji hipotesis anda menggunakan dua piring petri steril dengan penutup berlabel X dan Y, dawai gelung, larutan kultur bakteria Bacillus sp., agar-agar nutrien steril dan pita selofan.
Huraian anda harus mengandungi aspek berikut:

(i) Tujuan eksperimen [1 markah]
(ii) Mengenal pasti pemboleh ubah [2 markah
(iii) Prosedur dan kaedah [4 markah]
(iv) Penjadualan data [1 markah)​

Answers

Answer:

i didn't understand yiur language

One student made the incomplete diagram shown below to represent the relationship between magma igneous rocks and metamorphic rocks.


Which of these is the correct next step to complete the diagram?

A. Put an arrow labeled cools and crystallizes pointing from igneous rocks to metamorphic rocks

B. Put an arrow labeled cools and crystallizes pointing for metamorphic rocks to igneous rocks

C. Put an arrow labeled heat and pressure points in from igneous rocks to metamorphic rocks

D. Put an arrow labeled heat and pressure pointing from metamorphic rocks to igneous rocks

Answers

Answer:

C. Put an arrow labeled heat and pressure pointing from igneous rocks to metamorphic rocks

Explanation:

Metamorphic rocks are changed rocks that are formed from pre-existing rocks that were once sedimentary or igneous rocks. Heat and pressure majorly act on igneous rock, which over time change these rocks into a different rock entirely, known as metamorphic rocks.

Therefore, the next step to complete the diagram will be:

"C. Put an arrow labeled heat and pressure pointing from igneous rocks to metamorphic rocks."

What is a technique that aims to reduce viable spoilage microorganisms so they are unlikely to cause disease?

Answers

Answer:

Pasteurization

Explanation:

Food products such as milk, wine and beverages may be subjected or placed on a heat treatment process with the aim of reducing active microorganisms present in them. This will improve the quality of food materials and also prolong its life span. This heat treatment process help destroy pathogenic microorganisms and those which are responsible for food spoilage. Once this food spoilage microorganisms are destroyed, the good products will have enhanced or prolonged life span of the food product and also reduces their risk of causing disease.

As the altitude increases within Earths atmosphere, what happens to air pressure?

Answers

Answer:

As the altitude increases within Earths atmosphere, the air pressure increases

The direct source of energy for the production of oxygen by phytoplankton is
A. sunlight
B. heat
C. shrimp
D. water

Answers

Sunlight is the correct answer. Hope this helps; have a great day.

Which structure is directly involved in gas exchange?
ESSE
O trachea
pharynx
O alveoli
O bronchi

Answers

Answer:Alveoli

Explanation:cause I got it wrong from someone else

which type of hormone diffuses across the plasma membrane and binds to receptors in the cytoplasm module 16.4c

Answers

Answer:

Steroid hormones.

Explanation:

Steroid hormones is a type of hormones that diffuses across the plasma membrane and binds to the receptors present in the cytoplasm. The hormones are released from the carrier protein and diffuse inside the cell across the lipid bilayer of the plasma membrane of the cells. The steroid hormones pass through the plasma membrane of a target cell and attached to the intracellular receptors located in the cytoplasm or in the nucleus.

Que come un conejo????????

Answers

Answer:

La alimentación de los conejos

80% HENO.

15% HOJAS VEGETALES.

5% PELLETS.

HENO: La dieta debe ser muy rica en fibra por lo tanto un 80% de su alimentación diaria debe ser heno. Podemos diferenciar dos tipos de heno, de gramíneas (mezcla de hierbas secas y flores) o de leguminosas (alfalfa, trébol, soja, etc.).

Explanation:

los conejos comen muchos alimentos, pero principalmente verduras

Zanahorias y lechuga

name the various classes of algae given by F E Fritsch​

Answers

Answer:

1. Chlorophyceae

2. Xanthophyceae

3. Chrysophyceae

4. Bacillariophyceae

5. Cryptophyceae

6. Dinophyceae

7. Chloromonadineae

8. Euglenineae

9. Phaeophyceae

10. Rhodophyceae

11. Cyanophyceae or Myxophyceae.

Explanation:

Algae are a group of living organisms classified under the kingdom Protista. They exhibit unique characteristics such as mode of reproduction, type of pigment, food reserve material, locomotive ability etc.

A british scientist (botanist) named Felix Eugen Fritsch in 1935 classified algae into 11 different classes based on some of these characteristics. The classes of algae are as follows:

1. Chlorophyceae (green algae)

2. Xanthophyceae (yellow green algae)

3. Chrysophyceae

4. Bacillariophyceae (diatoms)

5. Cryptophyceae

6. Dinophyceae

7. Chloromonadineae

8. Euglenineae

9. Phaeophyceae (brown algae)

10. Rhodophyceae (red algae)

11. Cyanophyceae/Myxophyceae (blue green algae)

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