A 1000 kg dragon is at rest sleeping in outer space. A 50 kg unicorn runs into the dragon with a velocity of 600 ms . The final velocity of the dragon is 40 ms . What is the final velocity of the unicorn?

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

Explanation:

This is a Law of Momentum Conservation problem where, in particular, our problem looks like this:

[tex][m_dv_d+m_uv_u]_b=[m_dv_d+m_uv_u]_a[/tex] in other words, the momentum before they collide has to be equal to the momentum after they collide. Knowing that the dragon is initially at rest:

[1000(0) + 50(600)] = [1000(40)m + 50v] and

0 + 30,000 = 40,000 + 50v and

-10,000 = 50v so

v = -200 m/s or

200 m/s in the direction opposite to its initial direction


Related Questions


Describe the resistance through a
diode

Answers

Explanation:

A diode is an electrical element which offers the flow of current freely in one direction with very less resistance.

The given figure depicts a diode in forward bias, where the p-side and the n-side of the diode are connected to positive and negative terminals respectively. In such a case the current flows from the p-side to n-side of the p-n junction very easily and the value of the current increases rapidly after a certain voltage, this voltage is called threshold voltage.

We can deduce from the graph that the resistance of the diode reduces with increase in voltage. As resistance is given by the formula:

[tex]R=\frac{V}{i}[/tex]

Jake launches a water balloon at an angle of 35° above the horizontal. If he sends it flying with an initial velocity of 3 m/s, how far away does Fred (who is the same height as Jake) need to be for it to hit him (assuming Jake has a good aim)?

Answers

Answer:

R = 0.86 m

Explanation:

The formula for the range of the projectile motion can be used here:

[tex]R = \frac{v^2 Sin2\theta}{g}[/tex]

where,

R = Range of projectile = distance between Jake and Fred = ?

v = launch speed = 3 m/s

θ = Launch Angle = 35°

g = acceleration due to gravity = 9.81 m/s²

Therefore,

[tex]R = \frac{(3\ m/s)^2Sin[(2)(35^o)]}{9.81\ m/s^2}\\\\[/tex]

R = 0.86 m

A cycle travels along a circular track of diameter 42 m. Calculate the distance travelled and the displacement of the cycle in (a) Half round (b)One round.



please explain it to me clearly,its so confusing
i will give brainlist to the one who explains it clearly​

Answers

Answer:

(a) i) The distance travelled by the cycle in half round is approximately 65.97 m

ii) The displacement is 42 m

(b) (i) The distance travelled in one round is approximately 131.95 m

(ii) The displacement of the cycle in one round is 0

Explanation:

The diameter of the track through which the cycle travels, D = 42 m

(a) i) Half round is the motion of half the length of the circular path

The distance travelled by the cycle in half round = The length of half the circular track = (1/2) × π × D

∴ The distance travelled by the cycle in half round = (1/2) × π × 42 m = 21·π m ≈ 65.97 m

ii) The displacement half round = The change in the location of the cycle = The difference between the start and stop locations of the cycle on a straight line after half round

The angle at the center of the circular path the cycle turns in half round  = 180°

Therefore, the path between the start and stop location of the cycle in half round = The diameter of the circular track

The displacement of the cycle in half round = The diameter of the circular track = 42 m

(b) (i) The distance travelled in one round = The perimeter of the circular track = π·D

∴ The distance travelled in one round = π × 42 m ≈ 131.95 m

(ii) The displacement of the cycle in one round = The change in the location of the cycle

The start and stop location of the cycle after moving one round is the same, therefore, there is no change in the location of the cycle.

Therefore we have;

The displacement of the cycle in one round = 0 (no change in location of the cycle)

Which two factors affect the size of the gravitational field?

Answers

Answer:

Explanation:

mass and distance

one car accelerates at half the rate of another how much longer does it take the first car to travel a quarter mile

Answers

Answer:

t=1/4v1

Explanation:

Given data

Car one

Speed =v1

Time =t

Distance =1/4 mile

Given data

Car two

Speed =v1/2

Time =t

Distance =d

Speed =distance/time

v1=1/4/t

v1t=1/4

t=1/4*1/v1

t=1/4v1 seconds

Mains electricity is an ac supply. Explain the difference between direct and alternating potential difference.

Answers

Direct current (DC) is the flow of electric charge in only one direction. It is the steady state of a constant-voltage circuit. Most well-known applications, however, use a time-varying voltage source. Alternating current (AC) is the flow of electric charge that periodically reverses direction.

#LETS STUDY

The decrease in the intensity of light over distance, such as with increasing depth in water, is known as ______.

Answers

Answer:

Attenuation

Step By step Explanation:

The decrease in the intensity of light over distance, such as with increasing depth in water, is known as ______.

It is called attenuation.

The decraese in the amplitude of the signals is called attenuation.

Two blocks, one of mass 5 kg and the other of mass 2 kg, are attached to opposite ends of a light string and hung vertically from a massless, frictionless pulley. Initially the heavier block is held in place a distance 2.5 m above the floor, the lighter block is just touching the floor, and the cord is taut. Then the heavier block is released and comes crashing to the floor while the cord slackens and the lighter block continues to rise. What is the maximum height reached by the lighter block

Answers

Answer:

[tex]H_{max}=3.4m[/tex]

Explanation:

From the question we are told that:

Mass 1 [tex]m_1=5kg[/tex]

Mass  [tex]m_2=2kg[/tex]

Distance above floor [tex]d=2.5m[/tex]

Generally the equation for Conservation of energy is mathematically given by

[tex]0.5m_1v^2+0.5m_2v^2=2mg[/tex]

[tex]0.5m_1v^2+0.5m_2v^2=2g(m_1-m_2)[/tex]

[tex]v^2(0.5*m_1+0.5*m_2)=2*g(m_1-m_2)[/tex]

[tex]v^2(0.5*5+0.5*2) = 2 * 9.8 * (5 - 2)[/tex]

[tex]v^2=\frac{58.8}{3.5}[/tex]

[tex]v=4.1m/s[/tex]

Generally the equation for The maximum height of lighter block  is mathematically given by

[tex]H_{max}=d+\frac{v^2}{2g}[/tex]

[tex]H_{max}=2.5+\frac{16.2}{2*9.81}[/tex]

[tex]H_{max}=3.4m[/tex]

a motorcyclist drives from A to B with a uniform speed of 30 km/h and returns back with a speed of 20km/h-¹ find the average speed ?

PLEASE DO IT AS FAST YOU CAN AND NO SCAM ANSWERS OR ELSE I WILL REPORT​

Answers

Answer:

Average speed = 24 km/h

Explanation:

Let the distance be x.

Given the following data;

Uniform speed A = 30 km/h

Uniform speed B = 20 km/h

To find the average speed;

Mathematically, the average speed of an object is given by the formula;

[tex] Average \; speed = \frac {total \; distance}{total \; time} [/tex] ..... equation 1

Total time = TA + TB

[tex] T_{A} = \frac {x}{30} [/tex]

[tex] T_{B} = \frac {x}{20} [/tex]

[tex] Total \; time = \frac {x}{30} + \frac {x}{20} [/tex]

[tex] Total \; time = \frac {5x}{60} [/tex]

Total distance = x + x

Total distance = 2x

Substituting the values into equation 1;

[tex] Average \; speed = \frac {2x}{\frac {5x}{60}} [/tex]

[tex] Average \; speed = \frac {2x*60}{5x} [/tex]

[tex] Average \; speed = \frac {120}{5} [/tex]

Average speed = 24 km/h

A 67.3-kg climber is scaling the vertical wall of a mountain. His safety rope is made of a material that, when stretched, behaves like a spring with a spring constant of 1.23 x 103 N/m. He accidentally slips and falls freely for 0.921 m before the rope runs out of slack. How much is the rope stretched when it breaks his fall and momentarily brings him to rest

Answers

Answer:

[tex]d=0.59m[/tex]

Explanation:

From the question we are told that:

Mass [tex]m=67.3 kg[/tex]

Spring constant [tex]\mu=1.23 * 10^3 N/m[/tex]

Fall Height [tex]h=0.921m[/tex]

Generally the Energy theorem equation for momentum is mathematically given by

Change in KE=Work done by gravity + work done by spring

[tex]0=mg*(h + d) - \frac{\mu d^2}{2}[/tex]

[tex]0=(67.3 * 9.81 (0.921 + d)) -\frac{(1.23 * 10^3 * d^2}{ 2}[/tex]

[tex]0=608.1-660.213d-615d^2[/tex]

Solving Quadratic equation

[tex]d=0.59m[/tex]

A 4 LBfweight is attached to a spring suspended from the ceiling. When the weight comes to rest at equilibrium, the spring has been stretched 3 inches. The damping constant for the system is 2 LBf−sec ft . If the weight is raised 9 inches above equilibrium and given an initial upward velocity of 2 ft/sec, determine the equation of motion of the weight and give its damping factor, quasiperiod and quasifrequency.

Answers

Answer:

attached below

Explanation:

The initial conditions :

x(0) = - 9 inches = -3/4 ft

x'(0) = - 2 ft/sec

spring stretched  3 inches = 1/4 ft

mass = w / g = 4 Ib / 32 ft/sec^2 = 1/8  slug

the spring constant ( k ) = w / l  = 4 / ( 1/4 ) = 16 Ib/ft

applying the second law of motion

m d^2x/dt^2 +  b dx/dt  + kx

= 1/8 d^2x/dt^2  + 2 dx/dt  + 16 x

= d^2x/dt^2  + 16 dx/dt  +  128 x  ------- ( 1 )

we will resolve the above equation to obtain the required equation of motion  x( t )

Attached below is the remaining part of the solution


Sonny took 16 seconds to finish a 100-m race. What was
Sonny's average speed in the race

Answers

Speed = Distance/Time

=> Speed = 100m/16s

=> Speed = 6.25m/s

=> Speed = 6.25 ms^-1

can anyone help me with this?
the question : find the value of the resistors​

Answers

Answer:

Value of the resistors​ R = 2 ohm

Explanation:

Given:

Resistor R1 = 4 ohm

Resistor R2 = 4 ohm

Find:

Value of the resistors​ R

Computation:

We know that Resistor R1 and Resistor R2 connected in parallel series.

So,

Using common resistance in parallel series

⇒ 1/R = 1/R1 + 1/R2

⇒ 1/R = 1/4 + 1/4

⇒ 1/R = (1 + 1) / 4

⇒ 1/R = 2/4

⇒ R = 4/2

⇒ R = 2

Value of the resistors​ R = 2 ohm

what is measurement?​

Answers

Measurement is:

-the action of measuring something

-the size, length, or amount of something, as established by measuring.

-a unit or system of measuring.

By the oxford dictionary

A fuse in an electric circuit is a wire that is designed to melt, and thereby open the circuit, if the current exceeds a predetermined value. Suppose that the material to be used in a fuse melts when the current density rises to 540 A/cm2. What diameter of cylindrical wire should be used to make a fuse that will limit the current to 0.57 A

Answers

Answer:

0.0366 m

Explanation:

We are given;

Current density; J = 540 A/cm² = 540 × 10⁴ m

Current; I = 0.57 A

Now, formula for current density is;

J = I/A

Where A is area = πr²

Thus;

J = I/(πr²)

r = √(I/(Jπ))

r = √(0.57/(540π))

r = 0.0183 m

Diameter = 2 × radius

Diameter = 2 × 0.0183

Diameter = 0.0366 m

Amy throws a softball through the air. What are the different forces acting on the ball while it’s in the air?
The softball experiences
force as a result of Amy’s throw. As the ball moves, it experiences
from the air it passes through. It also experiences a downward pull because of
.

Answers

Answer:

1.the friction of air, gravity2.gravity

Answer:

The softball experiences an applied force as a result of Amy’s throw. As the ball moves, it experiences drag from the air it passes through. It also experiences a downward pull because of gravity.

Explanation:

Plato

what do you mean by time?​

Answers

Time is the continued sequence of existence and events that occurs in an apparently irreversible succession from the past, through the present, into the future.

A cylindrical container closed of both end has a radius of 7cm and height of 6cm A.)find the total surface area of the container B.) find the volume of the container​

Answers

Mark Brainliest please


Answer: TSA = 572 cm^2
Volume = 924 cm^3

TSA of a cylinder = 2πr^2+2πrh

= 2πr(r+h)

= 2×22/7×7(7+6)

= 44×13

= 572 cm^2


Volume of the container= V = πr^2 h

= 22/7 * 7*7 * 6

= 924 cm^3

A 90 kg astronaut Travis is stranded in space at a point 12 m from his spaceship. In order to get back to his ship, Travis throws a 0.50 kg piece of equipment so that it moves at a speed of 4 m/ s directly away from the spaceship towards the left . How long will it take him to reach the ship? *hint find his speed after the collision and consider it a constant speed all the way back to his spaceship*

Answers

Answer:

Explanation:

This is a recoil problem, which is just another application of the Law of Momentum Conservation. The equation for us is:

[tex][m_av_a+m_ev_e]_b=[m_av_a+m_ev_e]_a[/tex] which, in words, is

The momentum of the astronaut plus the momentum of the piece of equipment before the equipment is thrown has to be equal to the momentum of all that same stuff after the equipment is thrown. Filling in:

[tex][(90.0)(0)+(.50)(0)]_b=[(90.0)(v)+(.50)(-4.0)]_a[/tex]

Obviously, on the left side of the equation, nothing is moving so the whole left side equals 0. Doing the math on the right and paying specific attention to the sig fig's here (notice, I added a 0 after the 4 in the velocity value so our sig fig's are 2 instead of just 1. 1 is useless in most applications).

0 = 90.0v - 2.0 and

2.0 = 90.0v so

v = .022 m/s This is the rate at which he is moving TOWARDS the ship (negative was moving away from the ship, as indicated by the - in the problem). Now we can use the d = rt equation to find out how long this process will take him if he wants to reach his ship before he dies.

12 = .022t and

t = 550 seconds, which is the same thing as 9.2 minutes

A woman wearing high heels will find difficult to walk on the sandy beach than if she wears flat sole sandals. Why?​

Answers

Explanation:

the high heels has a more pressure than flat soles bcoz small area has more pressure than large area.

que es la energia electrica

Answers

Answer:

:) :) :) :) :) :) :) :) :)

Explanation:

:) :) :) .......

orange light has a wavelength of 600nm. calculate the frequency if the speed of light in vacuum​

Answers

the correct answer is ---- 122

3. Thekinetic energy of an object of
mass, m moving with a velocity
of 5 ms-t is 25 J. What will be its
Toinetic energy when its velocity
is doubled? What will be its
Icinetic energy ruhen its velocity
is increased three times?​

Answers

Answer:

1. 100 J

2. 225 J

Explanation:

We'll begin by calculating the mass of the object. This can be obtained as follow:

Velocity (v) = 5 ms¯¹

Kinetic energy (KE) = 25 J

Mass (m) =?

KE = ½mv²

25 = ½ × m × 5²

25 = ½ × m × 25

25 = 25m / 2

Cross multiply

25m = 25 × 2

25m = 50

Divide both side by 25

m = 50 / 25

m = 2 Kg

1. Determination of the kinetic energy when the velocity is doubled.

Mass (m) = 2 Kg

Velocity (v) = double the initial velocity

= 2 × 5 ms¯¹

= 10 ms¯¹

Kinetic energy (KE) =?

KE = ½mv²

KE = ½ × 2 × 10²

KE = ½ × 2 × 100

KE = 100 J

2. Determination of the kinetic energy when the velocity increased three times.

Mass (m) = 2 Kg

Velocity (v) = three times the initial velocity

= 3 × 5 ms¯¹

= 15 ms¯¹

Kinetic energy (KE) =?

KE = ½mv²

KE = ½ × 2 × 15²

KE = ½ × 2 × 225

KE = 225 J

Which of the following is not an example of bias
A. Pro hi FRUCTOSE corn syrup ADVERTISEMENTS paid for by corn farmers
B. anti-smoking articles written by the national health ASSOCIATION
C. anti-by four articles written by a journalist working for it Oil company
D Pro ADHD medicine article written by PHARMACEUTICAL

Answers

Answer:

B

Explanation:

The writers are from a trusted source that is considered impartial. The message is backed up by scientific investigation, and the writers have no monetary gain from their message.

Show that the path followed by a projected horizontally frop top of the tower with uniform speed is a parabola .​

Answers

Answer:

Explained below.

Explanation:

Let the initial velocity from the top of the tower of height(h) be u'

Now, since it is projected horizontally, the horizontal distance covered will be due to having a uniform horizontal velocity (u) while it will possess a vertical distance in the downward direction due to constant acceleration due to gravity (g).

If the time it takes the ball to reach the ground is "t", then we can say the horizontal distance travelled by the ball is denoted as; x(t) = x, while the vertical distance is denoted by; y(t) = y

Now, since it's a projectile the intial velocity (u) will have vertical and horizontal components which are;

u_y and u_x respectively.

Applying kinematic equations, we have;

x = u_x•t + ½at²

Acceleration is zero in the horizontal x direction. Thus;

x = u_x•t

For the vertical y-direction;

y = u_y•t + ½at²

Here since direction is in that of gravity, then a = g.

Also, since the initial velocity has no downward component, then u_y = 0 m/s

Thus;

y = ½gt²

From x = u_x•t, we have;

t = x/u_x

Thus;

y = ½g(x/u_x)²

y = ½gx²/(u_x)²

Let g/(u_x)² be treated as a constant with the letter k.

Thus;

y = kx²

This is the form of a parabolic equation.

Thus, it has been proved that the projectile follows the path of a parabola.

What are the fundamental units involved in a unit of the given derived quantities
Density
Acceleration
Force
Pressure
Work​

Answers

Answer:

Density → Mass and Length.

Acceleration → Length and Time.

Force → Mass, Length and Time.

Pressure → Mass, Length and Time.

Work → Mass, Length and Time.

Light strikes a smooth wooden tabletop.

What happens to the light after it is reflected?

The light rays bounce off the table and all move in the same direction.
The light rays bounce off the table and move in different directions.
The light rays pass through the table and all move in the same direction.
The light rays pass through the table and move in different directions.

Answers

Answer:

For smooth surface:The light rays bounce off the table and all move in the same direction.

The light will bounce off and continue in the direction it bounced.

an object that has lost its electrons become?​

Answers

Answer: A positively charged ion/ cation

Explanation: When an atom loses all of its electrons, it becomes a positively charged ion. Also referred to as the cation, the object will have a shortage of electrons, leading to a positive charge. Keep in mind that an atom will become positive if it loses electrons, and will become negative if it gains electrons.


Hope this helps! Comment below for more questions.

Define Newton's law of motion?​

Answers


In the first law, an object will not change its motion unless a force acts on it. In the second law, the force on an object is equal to its mass times its acceleration. In the third law, when two objects interact, they apply forces to each other of equal magnitude and opposite direction.

three condensers are connected in series across a 150 volt supply. The voltages across them are 40,50 and 60 volts respectively, and the charge on each condenser is 6×10^-8(a) calculate the capacitance of each condenser (b)calculate the effective capacitance of the combination

Answers

Explanation:

Given that,

The voltages across them are 40,50 and 60 volts respectively, and the charge on each condenser is 6×10⁻⁸ C.

(a) Capacitance of capacitor 1,

[tex]C_1=\dfrac{Q}{V_1}\\\\C_1=\dfrac{6\times 10^{-8}}{40}\\\\C_1=1.5\times 10^{-9}\ F\\\\C_1=1.5\ nF[/tex]

Capacitance of capacitor 2,

[tex]C_2=\dfrac{Q}{V_2}\\\\C_2=\dfrac{6\times 10^{-8}}{50}\\\\C_2=1.2\times 10^{-9}\ F\\\\C_2=1.2\ nF[/tex]

Capacitance of capacitor 3,

[tex]C_3=\dfrac{Q}{V_3}\\\\C_3=\dfrac{6\times 10^{-8}}{60}\\\\C_3=1\times 10^{-9}\ F\\\\C_3=1\ nF[/tex]

(b) The equivalent capacitance in series combination is :

[tex]\dfrac{1}{C}=\dfrac{1}{C_1}+\dfrac{1}{C_2}+\dfrac{1}{C_3}\\\\\dfrac{1}{C}=\dfrac{1}{1.5}+\dfrac{1}{1.2}+\dfrac{1}{1}\\\\C=0.4\ nF[/tex]

Hence, this is the required solution.

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You need to figure out what the cost type is based on the cost behavior.Last Year(8,000 units) Practical Capacity(10,000 units) Total Per Unit Total Per UnitRevenue $800,000 $100.00 $1,000,000 $100.00Costs: Direct Material $200,000 $25.00 $250,000 $25.00Direct Labor $160,000 $20.00 $200,000 $20.00Mfg. Overhead $180,000 $22.50 $200,000 $20.00Selling Expenses $40,000 $5.00 $50,000 $5.00Admin. Expenses $50,000 $6.25 $50,000 $5.00Total Costs $630,000 $78.75 $750,000 $75.00Pre-Tax Profit $170,000 $250,000 RequiredAssume that Hartford expects to sell the same number of units as last year in their normal distribution channels (8,000 units). They have received an offer from a one-time customer (not part of their normal customer mix) to buy 1,000 units (additional to their expected normal sales) at a price of $71. By how many dollars would pre-tax profit increase or decrease if Hartford accepts the special order? (9 points)