Amino acids and sugars are both required by animals to maintain their health. Without a diet containing both of these, animals cannot
survive. Amino acids are obtained by animals when they digest .
A) nucleic acids
B) carbohydrates
C) proteins
D) lipids

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

c

Explanation:

Amino acids are the monomers of protein molecule.Each amino acid molecule is made up of an amine group,caboxylic acid  group,Hydrogen atom and R-group. All are attached to the alpha  carbon.It is the R-side group that differentiate one amino group from another.

These amino acids units are joined together by the peptide bonds to form the giant protein molecules

The arrangement, the number of the amino acids and the orientation of these  amino acids  can be used to classify protein into different primary,secondary, tertiary and Quaternary levels.

Generally protein digestion begins and ends in the stomach and the small intestine. by enzymes pepesin and renin, and the activities of enzymes of the pancreas  chymotrypsin and trypsin,respectively.

The cells in the wall of the small intestine finally breakdown the digesting protein into amino acids by the activities of the enzymes there.


Related Questions

Analise as alternativas a seguir e marque aquela que NÃO descreve uma função do sistema nervoso. 1 ponto a) captar e interpretar estímulos do ambiente. b) transportar informações. c) criar respostas por meio de movimentos, sensações ou constatações. d) transportar de nutrientes e oxigênio para o corpo. e) controlar a atividade dos músculos.

Answers

English translation of the question is as follows:

Analyze the alternatives below and check the one that does NOT describe a nervous system function. 1 point

a) capture and interpret stimuli from the environment.

b) carry information.

c) creating responses through movements, sensations or findings.

d) transport nutrients and oxygen to the body.

e) control the activity of the muscles.

Answer:

d) transport nutrients and oxygen to the body.

Explanation:

Nervous system functions to communicate with other cells through synapses and through membrane-to-membrane transfer that allows rapid transmission of signals that controls muscle activity and create responses through movements, sensations or findings.

Nervous system do not function to transport nutrients and oxygen to the body.

Hence, the correct option is "d)".

A microbiologist is attempting to determine the size of a microbial population and has employed several methods. She noticed that the direct count she obtained using a counting chamber and microscope was much higher than her estimate from doing a viable plate count. This discrepancy was encountered during multiple trials. What is the most likely reason for the discrepancy

Answers

Answer:

The options are

A. She did not correctly do the serial dilutions to the viable plate count

B. Many organisms viewed during the direct count may be dead

C. The organisms were not readily cultured on the viable count, either because many were dead or because the medium and growth conditions used for the viable count will not support the growth of the microorganism

D. The medium and growth conditions used for the viable count will not support the growth of the organisms

The answer is C. The organisms were not readily cultured on the viable count, either because many were dead or because the medium and growth conditions used for the viable count will not support the growth of the microorganism

Explanation:

The discrepancy encountered during multiple trials which involved noticing that the direct count she obtained using a counting chamber and microscope was much higher than her estimate from doing a viable plate count was most likely as a result of the organisms were not readily cultured on the viable count, either because many were dead or because the medium and growth conditions used for the viable count will not support the growth of the microorganism.

Which of the following is consumed by producers?

A. Primary consumers

B. Tertiary consumers

C. Secondary consumers

D. Producers make their food

Answers

D, because they produce the food for the consumers, like grass.

Do ionic bonds give electrons?

Answers

Answer:

In ionic bonds, there is a transfer of electrons from one atom to another. Because of the transfer of electrons, the atoms that gain electrons become negatively charged, while the atoms that lose electrons will be positively charged. [1] If the atom has an additional electron, then the atom becomes a negative ion, known as anion. Meanwhile, if the atom loses electrons, then the atom becomes a positive ion or cation. [2] Because of the difference in charge between ions (positive ions and negative ions), the positive and negative ions will attract each other by electrostatic forces. This event is the basis of ionic bonding.

#sorry if wrong

Directions
1. Use the library, internet, and other educational resources to research nuclear energy.
2. Write a three-paragraph report on what you have learned. Be sure to include the uses of nuclear power, how it is
generated, and the impact it has on the environment. Also, answer the question, "Is nuclear energy renewable?" THREE PARAGRAPHS PLEASE HELP !!!!!!!

Answers

Answer:

Explanation:

Australopithecina or Hominina is a subtribe in the tribe Hominini. The members of the subtribe are generally Australopithecus (cladistically including the genera Homo, Paranthropus,[2] and Kenyanthropus), and it typically includes the earlier Ardipithecus, Orrorin, Sahelanthropus, and Graecopithecus. All these related species are now sometimes collectively termed australopithecines or homininians.[3][4] They are the extinct, close relatives of humans and, with the extant genus Homo, comprise the human clade. Members of the human clade, i.e. the Hominini after the split from the chimpanzees, are now called Hominina[5] (see Hominidae; terms "hominids" and hominins).

While none of the groups normally directly assigned to this group survived, the australopithecines do not appear to be literally extinct (in the sense of having no living descendants) as the genera Kenyanthropus, Paranthropus and Homo probably emerged as sister of a late Australopithecus species such as A. africanus and/or A. sediba.

The terms australopithecine, et al., come from a former classification as members of a distinct subfamily, the Australopithecinae.[6] Members of Australopithecus are sometimes referred to as the "gracile australopithecines", while Paranthropus are called the "robust australopithecines".[7][8]

The australopithecines occurred in the Plio-Pleistocene era and were bipedal, and they were dentally similar to humans, but with a brain size not much larger than that of modern apes, with lesser encephalization than in the genus Homo.[9] Humans (genus Homo) may have descended from australopithecine ancestors and the genera Ardipithecus, Orrorin, Sahelanthropus, and Graecopithecus are the possible ancestors of the australopithecines.[8]

The generation of radioactive wastes such spent (used) reactor fuel, uranium mill tailings, and other radioactive wastes is a significant environmental hazard associated with nuclear power.

What impact of nuclear power, energy on the environment?

Nuclear energy is still readily available, despite the fact that it isn't strictly renewable (since there is only a finite amount of uranium on Earth).

Additionally, even though using nuclear energy to produce electricity is a carbon-free process, building new nuclear energy facilities and mining the uranium fuel have their own environmental consequences.

For millions of years, these substances may continue to be radioactive and hazardous to human health. The trash that nuclear power generates is the most urgent environmental concern.

During the course of a nuclear power plant's operation, a few different types of radioactive material are created, most notably used reactor fuel and the tailings from uranium mills.

Therefore, These pose numerous risks to the health of both people and the environment if they are not handled and disposed of properly.

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Farmers try a new pesticide to prevent damage to their crops. They plant 3 fields. #1 has traditional pesticide. #2 has a new environmentally-friendly pesticide. #3 is left untreated and will be used as a control group. If field #2 has pest damage similar to field #3, you might conclude that...

Answers

...the new environmentally friendly pesticide doesn’t work and you’re better off using the #1 traditional pesticide.

hope it helps :)

Formed elements in blood are ______, and plasma is _______. Select one: a. blood clots; proteins b. mostly lipids; the matrix c. the cells; the liquid portion of blood d. lacking in protein; regulator of blood osmolality e. acellular; cellular

Answers

Answer:

option A is correct

Explanation:

Formed elements in blood are blood clots and plasma is proteins. Hence option a is correct.

What is blood?

Blood is defined as a fluid that circulates regularly and gives the organism nutrients, oxygen, and waste elimination. Blood is pumped into the pulmonary arteries in the lungs from the right ventricle after entering the right atrium from the body. After absorbing oxygen, the blood returns to the heart through the pulmonary veins, passing through the left atrium, left ventricle, and aorta before leaving the body through the tissues.

In plasma, there are 8% to 9% solids and 91% to 92% of water. It primarily consists of: Blood clotting is aided by coagulants, particularly fibrinogen. Albumin and globulin are two plasma proteins that contribute to keeping the colloidal osmotic pressure at 25 mmHg.

Thus, formed elements in blood are blood clots and plasma is proteins. Hence option a is correct.

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Plants grow towards sunlight what characteristic of living things is this

Answers

Answer:

Phototropism.

Explanation:

It refers to the tendency of plants to grow toward the light which they need to produce food for themselves.

Necrosis is the result of cellular injury that does not allow for cellular adaptation because it is which of the following? (Select all that apply.) Too severe Too prolonged Acute in nature Programmed into the cell itself A result of a disrupted blood supply

Answers

Answer:

Too severe

Too prolonged

Acute in nature

Explanation:

Necrosis is can lead to death of a cell, it results from external damage to cell such a s diseases and infection.

Necrosis will not allow other cellular activities because its is acute, any cell affected by necrosis will die premature leading to stop of activities on the body part.

Necrosis is a prolonged sickness that takes a long time, it may require the removal of the dead cell for rejuvenation of new body cells.

Therefore, a damage to Because will not allow for cellular adaptation in that part of the body as it leads to the death of the cell.

Describe how an enzyme’s structure affects its function

Answers

Explanation:

hope this could help you!!!!

4

adenine,thyamine,cytocine,guanine

Oxygen diffuses from the alveoli into surrounding capillaries.Oxygen diffuses from the alveoli into surrounding capillaries. Oxygen is carried through blood vessels to a capillary.Oxygen is carried through blood vessels to a capillary. Oxygen diffuses from the blood to the body's tissues.Oxygen diffuses from the blood to the body's tissues. Oxygen binds to a molecule of hemoglobin.Oxygen binds to a molecule of hemoglobin. Oxygen enters a red blood cell.Oxygen enters a red blood cell.

Answers

Answer:

The oxygen enters the bloodstream from the alveoli, tiny sacs in the lungs where gas exchange takes place (Figure below). The transfer of oxygen into the blood is through simple diffusion. ... While oxygen moves from the capillaries and into body cells, carbon dioxide moves from the cells into the capillaries.

Explanation:

State the differences between a typical Plant cell and an animal cell.

Answers

A plant cell contains a large, singular vacuole that is used for storage and maintaining the shape of the cell. animal cells have many, smaller vacuoles. Plant cells have a cell wall, as well as a cell membrane and Animal cells simply have a cell membrane, but no cell wall.

what is a scientific hypothesis? what characteristics must a hypothesis have to be useful in science?

Answers

Answer:

A scientific hypothesis must meet two criteria:

Explanation:

A scientific hypothesis must be testable. A scientific hypothesis must be falsifiable. hope this helps you :) god loves you :)

A scientific hypothesis proposes an explanation for an event that happens. We can observe it but not explain it, so we suggest a possible explanation. The characteristics that a hypothesis has to have are:

TestabilityFalsability

A scientific hypothesis suggests an explanation for something that we observe in nature but can not explain. We formulate them using the format if/then. In the first part, we propose the possibility with if. In the second part, we propose the outcome with then. For example, If humans don't eat meat, then they lack Ferrum.

The two characteristics that a scientific hypothesis must have are:

Testability:

Scientists have to be able to do experiments to get information and prove the hypothesis to be correct or not.

Falsability:

It means that the hypothesis, after experiments and observations, can be refuted.

In conclusion, a scientific hypothesis suggests a solution or explanation. It must have the characteristics of testability and falsifiability to be useful in science.

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Which of the following abnormalities demonstrates a cranial defect? Select one: a. Encephalocele b. Cystic hygroma c. Holoprosencephaly d. Agenesis of the corpus callosum

Answers

Answer:

The correct answer is encephalocele.

Explanation:

The cystic hygroma is a malformation in the neck or upper abdominal area and holoprosencephaly is a malformation or alteration in the facial area, not in the cranial area.

The only one where the shape of the skull is altered (mainly the area of the calotte) is the encephalocele.

The nucleus of an atom contains

Answers

Answer:

The nucleus (center) of the atom contains the protons (positively charged) and the neutrons (no charge). The outermost regions of the atom are called electron shells and contain the electrons (negatively charged).

Explanation:

The nucleus contains electrons

Why does the word antibiotic suggest that these medications would be ineffective against viruses?

Answers

Answer:

Antibiotics cannot kill viruses because bacteria and viruses have different mechanisms and machinery to survive and replicate. The antibiotic has no “target” to attack in a virus. However, antiviral medications and vaccines are specific for viruses.

Which element is in abundance in the crust but not in the mantle?

A. magnesium
B. carbon
C. oxygen
D. silicon

Answers

Answer:

Carbon is in abundance in the crust but not in mantle

Abe drank 5712 mL (milliliters) of diet coke. His wife Martha drank 7.04L of diet coke. How much more diet coke did Martha drink
IN LITERS? SHOW YOUR WORK

Answers

Answer:

Martha drank 1328mL or 1.328 Litres more of diet coke

Explanation:

The first step in solving this problem is to convert the two quantities to the same units.

For this problem, we can choose to work in milliliters.

Converting 7.04L to milliliters

To do this we simply multiply by 1000 because 1000mL makes one Litre.

7.04 X 1000 = 7040 mL

Once the two quantities are in the same units, the next step is to subtract them.

7040 mL - 5712 mL = 1328mL

Therefore Martha drank 1328mL or 1.328 Litres more of diet coke

Where is most of Earth’s 3 percent of fresh water found? oceans ice water vapor lakes

Answers

Answer:

I feel like it should be ice.

Explanation:

most of that three percent is inaccessible. Over 68 percent of the fresh water on Earth is found in icecaps and glaciers, and just over 30 percent is found in groundwater. Only about 0.3 percent of our freshwater is found in the surface water of lakes, rivers, and swamps.

About 3% of fresh water supply on earth, most of it is bound up as ice in the polar ice caps.

What is Fresh water?

The term fresh water is a term that is used to describe the water that can be used for drinking as well as other functions. It so different from the salty water that can be found in the oceans.

Although there is only about 3% of fresh water supply on earth, most of it is bound up as ice in the polar ice caps.

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How would siamangs be affected if the rain forests they live in produced less fruit? Explain your reasoning.

Answers

Answer:

Siamangs  are arboreal,in habitat.They are species of  gibbons found in the rain forest. They are skillful at moving among tree branches,their swift movement made them to escape predators.They are very noisy.

These animals are light weight because of light bones.Their head is small and round in shape.They have long arms,longer than the legs.Their body is slim.

75 of their diet is made up of fruits.They are omnivores like human thus they eat plants parts,insects, eggs of small birds etc.

They are endangered species.This is because of rapid deforestation of the rain forest habitats for developments. If 75% of their diet (which is fruits is not available)due to less fruits production, definitely they will  be endangered and go to extinction from starvation as other sources of food would not sustain them.

Explanation:

Our current understanding of evolution is called a theory because it has been supported repeatedly as new discoveries have been made. proven to be exactly true as originally proposed. corroborated by data that were gathered during a single experiment. developed from the postulates of many scientists.

Answers

Answer:

supported repeatedly as new discoveries have been made.

Explanation:

Evolution is called a theory yes this is a true statement as a theory can be changed ad it has records of evolution.

Scientists communicate approximately evolution as a theory, for instance, simply as they communicate approximately Einstein's rationalization of gravity as a theory. A theory is a concept approximately how something in nature works that have long gone thru rigorous checking out thru observations and experiments designed to show the concept proper or wrong.

What is evolution?

Evolution is a technique that affects adjustments withinside the genetic content material of a populace over time. There are trendy instructions for evolutionary change.

Thus it is clear that evolution is called a theory because it has been supported repeatedly as new discoveries have been made.

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what are the respiratory organs of different animals?(list out)​

Answers

Answer:

Fish and prawns = through gills

Frog = through lungs but also uses skin and lining of mouth for respiration

Amphibians,mammals and birds = through lungs

Tapeworms,earth worms and leeches = through body wall or skin

Amoeba and other unicellular animals = through plasma membrane

Explanation:

Every day, people cook with and consume a variety of foods that contain lipids. Some foods are healthier sources of
lipids than others. The table shows the amount of saturated fat in various foods.
Food (1 tbs or 14 g)
Olive oil
Margarine
Butter
Lard
Canola oil
Amount of Saturated Fat in Foods
Saturated fat (g)
2
2
7
1
Which food is the least healthy source of lipids, based on the data in the table?
margarine
lard
butter
canola oil

Answers

Answer:

C

Explanation:

it has more fat then the rest

i just took the test too

Answer:

butter

Explanation:

how to make backing soda

Answers

Answer:

The soda ash is obtained in one of two ways: it can be manufactured by passing carbon dioxide and ammonia through a concentrated solution of sodium chloride (table salt). In our case, it is mined in the form of an ore called trona.

Baking Soda is made from soda ash, also known as sodium carbonate. The soda ash is obtained in one of two ways: it can be manufactured by passing carbon dioxide and ammonia through a concentrated solution of sodium chloride (table salt). In our case, it is mined in the form of an ore called trona.

A population of bacteria sees an increase in the number of bacteria resistant to a certain antibiotic over a number of generations. This is known as ______________.

Answers

Answer: MICROEVOLUTION

Explanation: Microevolution simply means those changes in the alleles frequencies of an organism over time.

In other words,we will say that microevolution is the generation to generation change in a population's frequencies of alleles.

These changes can occur due to natural or artificial selection,

Gene flow, mutation and genetic drift.

From the question asked,when a population of bacteria sees an increase in the number of bacteria resistant to a certain antibiotic over a number of generations,it is simply known as microevolution.

which of these particles have the biggest impact on the elements mass?

Answers

Answer:

Protons and neutrons

Explanation:

does sound travel at the same speed through all materials

Answers

Answer:

no

Explanation:

Sound travels fastest in liquid than in air and than in solid

Water> Air> Solid

Hope it helps :)

Answer:yes

Explanation:

ASAP!!!!!!!!!!!!
Write a paragraph explaining the flow of matter through your food web.
I WILL ATTACH A SCREENSHOT OF THE FOOD WEB

Answers

Answer:

Explanation:

The flow of matter is connecting to all of the subjects involved. Several animals benefit off of the plants, then their predators benefit off of them, and so on. If even one of the factors of this food web were to go extinct, the entire thing would be messed up.

If a scientist is studying the evolutionary relationship between two species of birds, what tool could she use to help her chart their relationship

Answers

Scientists collect information that allows them to make evolutionary connections between organisms. Similar to detective work, scientists must use evidence to uncover the facts. In the case of phylogeny, evolutionary investigations focus on two types of evidence: morphologic (form and function) and genetic.

A student is studying the movement of an object undergoing uniform motion.
What is the velocity of the object?

А Its velocity is zero.

B Its velocity is increasing.

с. Its velocity is decreasing,

D . Its velocity is constant.

Answers

Answer:

Explanation:

its velocity is constant

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