Answer: $87,300
Explanation:
Net cash provided by operating activities are those that are generated from the operations of the company.
The calculation is:
= Net income + Depreciation - Accounts receivable increase - accounts receivable decrease
= 87,300 + 9,700 - 5,820 - 3,880
= $87,300
a company enters into a long futures contract to buy 4,000 barrels of oil for $62.50 per barrel. the initial margin is $62.50 x 4,000. what oil futures price will allow $2,000 to be withdrawn from the margin account
Answer:
For $2,000 to be withdrawn from the margin account, the oil futures price must be $62.
Explanation:
a) Data and Calculations:
Price of the long futures contract to buy 4,000 barrels of oil = $62.50 per barrel
Initial margin = $62.50 * 4,000
b) If the futures price is fixed at $62 per barrel and the initial margin per barrel already opened with a broker is $62.50, then the security investor can withdraw $2,000 ($0.50 * 4,000) from the margin account. This will result in an excess of $0.50 per barrel. Computationally, $0.50 * 4,000 = $2,000.
An asset has an average return of 5 percent and a standard deviation of 10 percent. Which of the following statements is true?
a. its variance is 25,
b. its coefficient of variation is 2.0
c. if returns are normally distributed, 95 percent of the time its returns will fall between -5 percent and 15 percent
d. if returns are normally distributed, 99 percent of the time its returns will fall between -15 percent and 25 percent.
Answer: b. its coefficient of variation is 2.0
Explanation:
The Coefficient of Variation, given the above data, is calculated by the formula:
= Standard Deviation/ Mean
= 10% / 5%
= 2.0
Option B is therefore correct.
MC Qu. 152 Adams Manufacturing allocates... Adams Manufacturing allocates overhead to production on the basis of direct labor costs. At the beginning of the year, Adams estimated total overhead of $364,800; materials of $418,000 and direct labor of $228,000. During the year Adams incurred $426,000 in materials costs, $415,400 in overhead costs and $232,000 in direct labor costs. Compute the overhead application rate.
Answer:
$1.60 per direct labor hour
Explanation:
Overhead application rate = Budgeted Overheads ÷ Budgeted Activity
hence,
Overhead application rate = $364,800 ÷ $228,000
= $1.60 per direct labor hour
An overall management objective is to:
a. minimize the number of sales transactions
b. minimize the total amount of accounts receivable
c. minimize the time from the beginning of the selling process to the end of cash collections
d. maximize the amount of float
Answer:
c. minimize the time from the beginning of the selling process to the end of cash collections
Explanation:
Management does not aim to minimize sales transactions or total amount of accounts receivable. Neither does it aim, to hold excess cash through cash float. Management aims to minimize the time from the beginning of the selling process to the end of cash collections so as to be liquid and avoid bad debts.
To decrease the money supply, the Federal Reserve could a. decrease the required reserve ratio. b. conduct an open market purchase of U.S. Treasury securities. c. increase the discount rate. d. forbid the reselling of U.S. Treasury securities.
Answer: c. increase the discount rate.
Explanation:
The discount rate of a country is the rate at which the central bank in that country loans money out to the financial institutions.
When this rate is low, more financial institutions will borrow money as opposed to when it is high. Banks borrowing money increases the money supply in the economy so if the Federal Reserve wants to reduce money supply, it should increase the discount rate which would dissuade banks from borrowing from the Fed thereby limiting money supply.
In 2020, Susan retired from her active participation in a 50% owned restaurant business, which she owned for 20 years. Susan is also a material participant in a clothing store which she has a 50% ownership. Susan continues to actively participate in the clothing store in 2020. The restaurant generated an $80,000 loss, and the clothing store produced $150,000 in income in 2020. These amounts are Susan's share of each activity. Susan does not participate nor own any other business.
Question Completion with Options:
a. Susan cannot deduct the $80,000 loss from the restaurant because she is not a material participant.
b. Susan can offset the $80,000 loss against the $150,000 of income from the retail store.
c. Susan will not be able to deduct any losses from the restaurant until she has been retired for at least three years.
d. Assuming Susan continues to hold the interest in the restaurant, she will always treat the losses as active.
Answer:
Susan
b. Susan can offset the $80,000 loss against the $150,000 of income from the retail store.
Explanation:
Susan can offset the $80,000 loss from the restaurant business against the income from the retail store because she has been an active and material participant in both businesses. For the past 20 years, she had participated materially in the restaurant, only just retiring this year. At least, she has passed the material participant test, number 5.
On November 1, 20Y9, Lexi Martin established an interior decorating business, Heritage Designs. During the month, Lexi completed the following transactions related to the business:
Nov. Lexi transferred cash from a personal bank account to an account to be used for the business in exchange for common stock, $27,100.
1Paid rent for period of November 1 to end of month, $3,300.
6Purchased office equipment on account, $12,840.
8Purchased a truck for $30,500 paying $7,000 cash and giving a note payable for the remainder.
10Purchased supplies for cash, $1,740.
12Received cash for job completed, $7,500.
15Paid annual premiums on property and casualty insurance, $2,300.
23Recorded jobs completed on account and sent invoices to customers, $12,410.
24Received an invoice for truck expenses, to be paid in November, $1,400.
Enter the following transactions on Page 2 of the two-column journal:Nov. 29 Paid utilities expense, $4,500. 29 Paid miscellaneous expenses, $1,000. 30 Received cash from customers on account, $9,000. 30 Paid wages of employees, $6,800. 30 Paid creditor a portion of the amount owed for equipment purchased on November 6, $3,000. 30 Paid dividends, $2,500. how it do Journal
Answer:
looks good no mistakes and uh b if this is a question
Gary is walking through his organization's buying process and has identified some additional steps that are needed in a B2B transaction. What would be included in those additional steps
Answer: order-routine specification
problem recognition
Explanation:
Business-to-business transactions occur when a business makes a transaction with another business. It should be noted that this takes place when the business is sourcing materials which will be used for their production process.
Since Gary is walking through his organization's buying process and has identified some additional steps that are needed in a B2B transaction, the additional steps should include the order-routine specification and the problem recognition.
Sassy, Inc. needs $115 million to build a new distribution center. If it issues common stock to raise the funds, the issuance costs will be 8 percent of the total amount issued. If Sassy can issue stock at $40 per share, how many shares of common stock must be issued so that it has $115 million after flotation costs to use to fund the construction of the distribution center
Answer: 3,125,000 shares.
Explanation:
The number of shares of common stock that must be issued will be calculated as follows:
Let the amount to be raised be represented by x. Therefore,
x - (8% × x) = $115 million
x - (0.08 × x) = $115 million
x - 0.08x = $115 million
0.92x = $115 million
x = $115 million/0.92
x = $125 million
Then the number of shares that'll be issued will be:
= Amount raised / Issue price of stock.
= $125 million / 40
= 3,125,000 shares.
Which is a risk in IS development?
Answer:
Very simply, a risk is a potential problem. It's an activity or event that may compromise the success of a software development project. Risk is the possibility of suffering loss, and total risk exposure to a specific project will account for both the probability and the size of the potential loss.
ALAM BA YAN NG MAMA MO PURO KA BRAINLY TANGINAAAA MOOOO GAGOO KA!!!
Curtain Co. paid dividends of $10,000, $12,500, and $14,000 during Year 1, Year 2, and Year 3, respectively. The company had 2,100 shares of 5.5%, $100 par value preferred stock outstanding that paid a cumulative dividend. What is the total amount of dividends paid to common shareholders during Year 3?
A. $4800.B. $1000.C. $2600.D. $800.
Answer:
Total amound paid to shareholder in 3rd year = $1850
Explanation:
Below is the calculation:
Total dividend paid = 1st year divident + 2nd year divident + 3rd year dividend
Total dividend paid = $10000 + 12500 + 14000
Total dividend paid = $36500
Total preferred dividend = (2100 x 100) x 5.5% x 3
Total preferred dividend = $34650
Total amount of dividend paid to shareholder during 3rd year = 36500 - 34650 = $1850
Total amound paid to shareholder in 3rd year = $1850
Liz received an email from a long-term client informing her that they were planning to work with another advertising agency. Which response is the best application of the some post-event strategies of resilience?
Answer:
Review all email to see if the client was somehow offended. Then analyze listening skills to ensure the client's needs were met. Discuss with a mentor. If the relationship can't be salvaged, learn from the experience and move on.
Explanation:
Due to the fact that Liz received a mail from a long-time client who tells her they were planning on working with another advertising agency, the best response that is the best application of some post-event strategies of resilience are:
1. Reviewing past emails to see if they offend the client in any way
2. Analyse the listening skills to ensure that the client's needs were met
3. Discuss with a mentor
4. Learn from the whole experience
Dorsey Company manufactures three products from a common input in a joint processing operation. Joint processing costs up to the split-off point total $350,000 per quarter. The company allocates these costs to the joint products on the basis of their relative sales value at the split-off point. Unit selling prices and total output at the split-off point are as follows:
Product Selling Price Quarterly Output
A $16 per pound 15,000 pounds
B $8 per pound 20,000 pounds
C $25 per gallon 4,000 gallons
Each product can be processed further after the split-off point. Additional processing requires no special facilities. The additional processing costs (per quarter) and unit selling prices after further processing are given below:
Product Additional Processing Costs Selling Price
A $63,000 $20 per pound
B $80,000 $13 per pound
C $36,000 $32 per gallon
Required:
Which product or products should be sold at the split-off point and which product or products should be processed further?
Answer:
The incremental selling price for product 1 is 60,000, product 2 is 100000 and product 3 is 28,000.
Sell at split off for product 1 is Yes and product 2 is No and product 3 is Yes.
Explanation:
Here,
Wahlberg Company Income Statement For the Years Ended December 31
2020 2019
Net sales $1,813,600 $1,746,200 Cost of goods sold 1,013,400 990,000 Gross profit 800,200 756,200 Selling and administrative expenses 514,800 474,000 Income from operations 285,400 282,200 Other expenses and losses Interest expense 17,400 14,400 Income before income taxes 268,000 267,800 Income tax expense 78,019 77,600 Net income $ 189,981 $ 190,200
Wahlberg Company Balance Sheets December 31 Assets 2020 2019 Current assets Cash $60,000 $64,700 Debt investments (short-term) 70,200 49,600 Accounts receivable 117,400 101,100 123,700 Inventory 115,500 Total current assets 371,300 330,900 Plant assets (net) 598,900 523,900 $970,200 $854,800 Total assets Liabilities and Stockholders' Equity Plant assets (net) 598,900 523,900 $970,200 Total assets $854,800 Liabilities and Stockholders' Equity Current liabilities Accounts payable $160,800 $144,700 Income taxes payable 43,500 41,800 Total current liabilities 204,300 186,500 Bonds payable 220,000 200,000 424,300 Total liabilities 386,500 Stockholders' equity Common stock ($5 par) 275,600 300,100 Retained earnings 270,300 168,200 Total stockholders' equity 545,900 468,300 Total liabilities and stockholders' equity $970,200 $854,800 All sales were on account. Net cash provided by operating activities for 2020 was $230,000. Capital expenditures were $136,000, and cash dividends were $87,881. nings per share, 6.8 or 6.8%. Use 365 days for calculation.) 3.38 (a) Earnings per share (b) Return on common stockholders' equity 33.31 % (c) Return on assets 20.53 % (d) 1.82 :1 Current ratio 1.21 times (e) Accounts receivable turnover (f) 16.6 days Average collection period (g) Inventory turnover 15.16 times (h) 16.4 days Days in inventory 1.87 times (i) Times interest earned times (j) Asset turnover (k) Debt to assets ratio 22.32 % (l) Free cash flow
Answer:
Answer:
Wahlberg Company
(a) Earnings per share = $3.45 ($189,981/55,120) $3.17 ($190,200/60,020)
(b) Return on common stockholders' equity = 34.80% 40.61%
($189,981/$545,900) ($190,200/$468,300)
(c) Return on assets = 19.58% 22.25%
($189,951/$970,200) ($190,200/$854,800)
(d) Current ratio = 1.82 times 1.77 times
= Total current assets 371,300/ 330,900/
/Total current liabilities 204,300 186,500
(e) Accounts receivable turnover = 16.60 times
(f) Average collection period = 22 days
(g) Inventory turnover = 8.47 times
(h) Days in inventory = 43.1 days
(i) Times interest earned times = 16.4 times 19.6 times
(j) Asset turnover = 1.99x
(k) Debt to assets ratio = 43.37% 45.22%
(l) Free cash flow
= $94,000
Explanation:
a) Data and Calculations:
Wahlberg Company
Income Statement
For the Years Ended December 31
2020 2019
Net sales $1,813,600 $1,746,200
Cost of goods sold 1,013,400 990,000
Gross profit 800,200 756,200
Selling and administrative expenses 514,800 474,000
Income from operations 285,400 282,200
Other expenses and losses
Interest expense 17,400 14,400
Income before income taxes 268,000 267,800
Income tax expense 78,019 77,600
Net income $ 189,981 $ 190,200
Wahlberg Company
Balance Sheets December 31
Assets 2020 2019
Current assets
Cash $60,000 $64,700
Debt investments (short-term) 70,200 49,600
Accounts receivable 117,400 101,100
Inventory 123,700 115,500
Total current assets 371,300 330,900
Plant assets (net) 598,900 523,900
Total assets $970,200 $854,800
Liabilities and Stockholders' Equity
Current liabilities
Accounts payable $160,800 $144,700
Income taxes payable 43,500 41,800
Total current liabilities 204,300 186,500
Bonds payable 220,000 200,000
Total liabilities 424,300 386,500
Stockholders' equity
Common stock ($5 par) 275,600 300,100
Retained earnings 270,300 168,200
Total stockholders' equity 545,900 468,300
Total liabilities and
stockholders' equity $970,200 $854,800
Net cash provided by operating activities for 2020 was $230,000.
Capital expenditures were $136,000
Cash dividends were $87,881.
Earnings per share, 6.8 or 6.8%
Outstanding shares =55,120 ($275,600/$5) 60,020 ($300,100 /$5)
Average Receivable = $109,250 ($117,400 + $101,100)/2
Average inventory = $119,600 ($123,700 + $115,500)/2
Average assets = $912,500 ($970,200 + $854,800)/2
(a) Earnings per share = $3.45 ($189,981/55,120) $3.17 ($190,200/60,020)
(b) Return on common stockholders' equity = 34.80% 40.61%
($189,981/$545,900) ($190,200/$468,300)
(c) Return on assets = 19.58% 22.25%
($189,951/$970,200) ($190,200/$854,800)
(d) Current ratio = 1.82 times 1.77 times
= Total current assets 371,300/ 330,900/
/Total current liabilities 204,300 186,500
(e) Accounts receivable turnover = $1,813,600/$109,250 = 16.60 times
= Net Sales/Average Receivable
(f) Average collection period = $109,250/$1,813,600 * 365 = 22 days
(g) Inventory turnover = $1,013,400/$119,600 = 8.47 times
(h) Days in inventory = $119,600/$1,013,400 * 365 = 43.1 days
(i) Times interest earned times = EBIT/Interest Expense
= 16.4 times ($285,400/$17,400) 19.6 times ($282,200/$14,400)
(j) Asset turnover = Sales/Average Assets = $1,813,600/$912,500 = 1.99x
(k) Debt to assets ratio = 43.37% 45.22%
($424,300/$970,200) ($386,500/$854,800)
(l) Free cash flow = Net cash provided by operating activities - Capital expenditures
= $230,000 - $136,000
= $94,000
A bond has annual coupons, $1000 par value, 2 years to maturity, 8% coupons and a 6% yield. Calculate the Macaulay Duration. The settlement date (purchase date) is 1/1/2030 and maturity date is 1/1/2032.
Give your answer to two decimal place.
Answer:
The answer is "1.93 years".
Explanation:
[tex]Macaula \ \ duration \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ 1000 \times 8\%\\\\[/tex]
[tex]years \ \ \ \ cash \ flows \ \ \ \ pv\ of \ 6\%\ \ \ \ present \ value \ \ \ \ current \ value \ \ \ \ pv/current \ value \ \ \ \frac{pv}{cp}\times t[/tex][tex]\$80.00\ \ \ \ \ \ \ 0.9434 \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \$75.472 \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \$1,036.67 \ \ \ \ \ \ \ 0.0728 \ \ \ \ \ \ \ 0.0728\\\\\$ 1,080.00 \ \ \ \ \ \ \ 0.8900 \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \$961.196 \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \$1,036.67 \ \ \ \ \ \ \ 0.9272 \ \ \ \ \ \ \ 1.8544\\\\[/tex]
[tex]\$ 1,036.668 \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ 1.92772\\\\[/tex]
that's why the Macaula duration is 1.93 years.
Price elasticity for a good depends on the share of a consumer's budget spent on a good. Other things being equal, which of the following goods has the most elastic demand? Fish food Monthly cell phone bill Thumbtacks
Answer:
Monthly Cell Phone Bill
Explanation:
Other things being equal, the higher the price of a good relative to a consumer's income, the greater the price elasticity of demand. Hence, the price elasticity of demand for low-priced items, such as thumbtacks and fish food, tends to be lower than the price elasticity of demand for relatively expensive items, such as monthly cell phone bill, that represent a more significant fraction of a consumer's annual income.
Be sure to consider not just the price, however, but also the overall portion of a consumer's annual income spent on an item. For example, one latte costs only $3.00, but for daily coffee drinkers the annual expense could be around $1,000. The elasticity of demand for lattes is therefore likely to be higher than that for other low-priced items (such as thumbtacks) that may need to be purchased only a few times annually.
Sheffield Corp. has the following transactions related to notes receivable during the last 2 months of 2020. The company does not make entries to accrue interest except at December 31.
Nov. 1 Loaned $62,400 cash to C. Bohr on a 12-month, 7% note.
Dec. 11 Sold goods to K. R. Pine, Inc., receiving a $1,800, 90-day, 7% note.
Dec. 16 Received a $9,600, 180-day, 8% note to settle an open account from A. Murdock.
Dec. 31 Accrued interest revenue on all notes receivable.
Required:
Journalize the transactions for Sheffield Corp.
Answer and Explanation:
The journal entries are shown below;
On Nov 1
Notes receivable-C.Bohr $62,400
To Cash $62,400
(Being cash paid is recorded)
On Dec 11
Notes receivable-K.R.Pine $1,800
To Sales revenue $1,800
(being sales revenue is recorded)
On Dec 16
Notes receivable-A.Murdock $9,600
To Account receivable $9,600
(Being note receivable is recorded)
On Dec 31
Interest receivable $767
To Interest revenue $767
(Being the interest revenue is recorded)
($62,400 × 7% × 2 ÷ 12 + $1,800 × 7% × 20 ÷ 360 + $9,600 × 8% × 15 ÷ 360)
Turner's has $3.8 million in net working capital. The firm has fixed assets with a book value of $48.6 million and a market value of $54.2 million. Martin amp; Sons is buying Turner’s for $61.5 million in cash. The acquisition will be recorded using the purchase accounting method. What is the amount of goodwill that Martin amp; Sons will record on its balance sheet as a result of this acquisition?
a. $0
b.$3.5 million
c. $6.6 million
d. $7.2 million
e. $9.1 million
Identify the following costs as a prime cost (P), conversion cost (C), or both (B) for a magazine publisher: a. Paper used for the magazine b. Wages of printing machine employees c. Glue used to bind magazine d. Maintenance on printing machines
Answer:
a. Paper used for the magazine = prime cost (P)
b. Wages of printing machine employees = both (B
c. Glue used to bind magazine = prime cost (P)
d. Maintenance on printing machines = conversion cost (C)
Explanation:
prime cost (P), conversion cost (C), or both (B) are cost of a manufacturing business.
An order for 140 units of Product A has been placed. There are currently 20 units of Product A on hand. Each Product A requires 3 units of Component B. There are 40 units of Component B on hand. What are the net requirements for Component B
Answer:
Order for unit B = 440
Explanation:
Given:
Order for unit A = 140 units
Units A in hand = 20 units
Units B in hand = 40 units
1 unit A required 3 units of B
Find:
Order for unit B
Computation:
Total unit of A = 140 + 20
Total unit of A = 160 units
Total unit B required = 160 x 3
Total unit B required = 480
Order for unit B = Total unit B required - Units B in hand
Order for unit B = 480 - 40
Order for unit B = 440
Assume you set up a sole proprietorship and your lawyer tells you that as the owner, you could stand to lose your personal wealth if the business goes bankrupt. This means a sole proprietorship:
Answer:
Faces unlimited liability
Explanation:
From the question we are informed about instance, whereby you set up a sole proprietorship and your lawyer tells you that as the owner, you could stand to lose your personal wealth if the business goes bankrupt. In this case, it means a sole proprietorship Faces unlimited liability. Unlimited liability can be regarded as full legal responsibility that is been assumed for all business debts by business owners as well as partners . This liability cannot be regarded as capped, here there could be paying of obligations through the seizure as well as well as sale of personal assets of the owners, and this quit not the same as that of limited liability business structure.
Fortuna Company is preparing its statement of cash flows. Cash disbursements during the year included:
Answer: $100,000
Explanation:
Financing activities are those that relate with how the company finances its operations and includes cashflows related to equity and long term liability.
The financing activities outflows here total:
= Payment of dividends to stockholders
= $100,000
The two other cashflows are considered investing activities.
A 30-year maturity bond with face value of $1,000 makes annual coupon payments and has a coupon rate of 8%. (Do not round intermediate calculations. Enter your answers as a percent rounded to 3 decimal places.)
Answer and Explanation:
a. The yield to maturity is
Given that
FV = $1000,
PV = -$900
PMT = 80 (8% of $1,000)
NPER = 30
The formula is
=RATE(NPER,PMT,-PV,FV,TYPE)
after applying the formula, the rate is 8.97%
b. In the case when the bond is sold at par so this means that yield to maturity is equivalent to the coupon rate i.e. 8%
c. The yield to maturity is
Given that
FV = $1000,
PV = -$1100
PMT = 80 (8% of $1,000)
NPER = 30
The formula is
=RATE(NPER,PMT,-PV,FV,TYPE)
after applying the formula, the rate is 7.18%
We Are the World is an importing company that specializes in importing hand-made arts and crafts from crafters and artisans around the world. The company has about $4 million worth of stock outstanding. Due to its desire to avoid double taxation, it is structured so that its individual shareholders pay taxes on all of the company's income. The shareholders report the flow-through of income and losses on their personal tax returns and are assessed at their individual tax rates. We Are the World is a(n):_____.
a. limited liability company (LLC).
b. C corporation.
c. S corporation.
d. G corporation.
e. investment trust.
Answer:
c. S corporation.
Explanation:
S corporations that are elected for passing out the corporate income, losses, deductions and credits via to the shareholders for the federal tax motive. It is responsible for tax on specific gains and the passive income for the entity level
Also the shareholders could reported the flow via income and the losses on the personal income tax returns and can be assess at individual tax rates
So, the option c is correct
When the pressure for local responsiveness is strong and the pressure for coordination is weak for multinational corporations in an industry, the industry will tend to become:___________
A) global
B) consolidated
C) multidomestic
D) risky
E) indigenous
On November 1, Alan Company signed a 120-day, 12% note payable, with a face value of $10,800. What is the maturity value of the note on March 1? (Use 360 days a year.)
a) $11,016
b) $10,800
c) $11,088
d) $11,232
e) $10,944
Answer: $11232
Explanation:
The maturity value of the note on March 1 will be calculated as thus:
Face value = $10800
Interest on note = $10800 × 12% × 120/360 = $432
Maturity value will now be:
= Face value + Interest on note
= $10800 + $432
= $11232
Financial statements that must be included in the annual report include all of the following except: _____________
a. the statement of cash flows
b. the balance sheet
c. the cash budget
d. the income statement
Answer:
c
Explanation:
Garcia Corporation purchased a truck by issuing an $80,000, 4-year, zero-interest-bearing note to Equinox Inc. The market rate of interest for obligations of this nature is 10%. Prepare the journal entry to record the purchase of this truck
Answer: See explanation
Explanation:
The journal entry to record the purchase of the truck will be:
Dr Trucks $54641
Dr Discount on Notes Payable $25359
Cr Notes Payable $80000
Note:
Face value of Note = $80000
× PV factor = 1/1.10⁴ = 0.68301
Present value of Face value of Note = $54641
A contra account will not:_____.
a. be listed immediately after its related account.
b. be potentially classified as a contra-assets or contra-liabilities.
c. always has a normal debit balance.
d. has a normal balance which is the opposite of its related account.
Answer:
a
Explanation:
first one is the best answer
For most goods in an economy, the primary signal that guides the decisions of buyers and sellers is a. quality. b. advertising.
Answer:
There will be more options than 2 of them. Probably it was a brainly error.
For most goods in an economy, the primary signal that guides the decisions of buyers and sellers is price.