The reaction below shows how the potential energy changes during a phase
change. What does the red arrow show?
Potential Energy
Reaction Progress
A. The change in enthalpy is positive, and the reaction is
endothermic.
B. The change in enthalpy is negative, and the reaction is exothermic.
C. The activation energy is negative, and the reaction is exothermic.
D. The activation energy is positive, and the reaction is endothermic.

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

the red arrow shows that the change in enthalpy is positive

Answer 2

From the energy diagram, it is clear that, the enthalpy of the reaction is positive and it is an endothermic reaction.

What is an endothermic reaction ?

An endothermic reaction is a chemical reaction that absorbs heat from its surroundings, resulting in a decrease in temperature of the surroundings. In other words, energy is taken in by the reaction from the environment.

During an endothermic reaction, the reactants absorb energy in the form of heat, light, or electricity to break the bonds between their atoms and form new bonds to create products.

The amount of energy absorbed by the reactants is greater than the energy released by the products. This energy difference is usually expressed as the enthalpy change (∆H) of the reaction, which is positive for endothermic reactions.

Here, the energy of products is higher than that of reactants and hence option A is correct.

Find more on endothermic reaction:

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Related Questions

Cuál o cuáles de las siguientes características son correctas para la mayoría de los compuestos del carbono?
I) Los compuestos del carbono son solubles en disolventes no polares como el hexano, benceno, éter, etc.
II) Los compuestos del carbono generalmente presentan puntos de fusión y de ebullición bajos
III) La gran mayoría de los compuestos del carbono son combustibles, sean estos, gaseosos, líquidos o sólidos
IV) El enlace covalente es característico de los compuestos del carbono

Todas son correctas
II
I y IV
I, III y IV

Answers

Answer:

Todas son correctas

Explanation:

I) Los compuestos del carbono son solubles en disolventes no polares como el hexano, benceno, éter, etc. VERDADERO. La mayoría de los compuestos de carbono son apolares, y basados en la regla: Similar disuelve similar, podemos presumir que la mayoría de compuestos de carbono se disuelven en solventes no polares.

II) Los compuestos del carbono generalmente presentan puntos de fusión y de ebullición bajos. VERDADERO. Al ser sustancias apolares, sus fuerzas electrostáticas son bajas. De la misma manera, como su masa atómica es pequeña, las fuerzas de Van der Waals son despreciables haciendo que sus puntos de fusión y ebullición sean bajos respecto a sustancias de estrucutra similar.

III) La gran mayoría de los compuestos del carbono son combustibles, sean estos, gaseosos, líquidos o sólidos. VERDADERO. Los gases (Como el gas natural) son combustibles usados para cocina. Los líquidos (Como la gasolina) son combustibles y bastante inflamables. Los sólidos (Como la madera) se usan como combustibles para hacer asados o son el combustible en incendios forestales.

IV) El enlace covalente es característico de los compuestos del carbono. VERDADERO. La polaridad del carbono es neutral haciendo que la mayoría de los enlaces que forma sean covalentes.

Todas son correctas

If aluminum is placed in an aqueous solution of silver nitrate and a single replacement reaction happens, what would be the balanced equation to represent the reaction?

Answers

Answer:

The balanced equation would be:

3AgNO3+Al→3Ag+Al(NO3)3

Explanation:

Which redox reaction would most likely occur if silver and zinc metal were added to a solution that contained silver and zinc ions?

Answers

Answer:

D. Zn²⁺ + 2Ag → Zn + 2Ag⁺

Explanation:

On the reduction potential chart, we have that silver ion Ag⁺ is a stronger oxidizing agent than, zinc, Zn, which is a reducing reducing agent the compared to silver

Therefore, the redox reaction that will occur is that the zinc, Zn, will be oxidized to Zn²⁺ ion, while the silver, Ag²⁺ ion will be reduced to silver deposits Ag, therefore, the zinc will displace the silver in the solution containing silver and zinc ions because zinc is higher than silver in the reactivity series

The reduction potential Zn → Zn²⁺ + 2e⁻ = +0.76

The reduction potential for Ag⁺ + e⁻ → Ag = +0.8

Therefore, given that redox reactions are reversible, we get the following likely redux reaction;

Zn(s) + 2Ag⁺(aq) ⇄ 2Ag(s) + Zn²⁺(aq)

Therefore, from the given options;

Zn²⁺(aq) + 2Ag(s) → Zn(s) + 2Ag⁺(aq) is the reaction most likely to occur.

Metals like potassium and sodium are kept in paroffin oil. Why?

Answers

Answer:

because they are high reactive to the air thats why we keep them in paroffin oil

The bottle slides down the hill and is moving at a velocity of 14 meters/second the instant it hits the ground. The vertical height from where Jeff dropped the bottle is meters. Ignore friction, and use , PE = m × g × h, and g = 9.8 m/s2.

Answers

Answer:

10 m

Explanation:

From the question given above, the following data were obtained:

Velocity (v) = 14 m/s

Acceleration due to gravity (g) = 9.8 m/s²

Height (h) =?

Next, we shall determine the energy. This can be obtained as follow:

Velocity (v) = 14 m/s

Kinetic Energy (KE) =?

KE = ½mv²

KE = ½ × m × 14²

KE = ½ × m × 196

KE = m × 98

Finally, we shall determine the height. This can be obtained as follow:

Kinetic energy (KE) = m × 98

Acceleration due to gravity (g) = 9.8 m/s²

Height (h) =?

Since the object is falling from a particular height,

Potential energy (PE) = kinetic energy (KE)

PE = mgh

KE = m × 98

m × 9.8 × h = m × 98

Divide both side by m × 9.8

h = m × 98 / m × 9.8

h = 10 m

Thus, the bottle was dropped from a height of 10 m

what are the six chemicals in production of liquid soaps

Answers

1. Sodium triphosphate ·

An atom is neutral as it has the same number of electrons that of protons. So, if an atom has 32 protons i.e. the atomic number of it is 32, then it will have 32 electrons revolving the nucleus.

Which phrase best describes a Hawaiian eruption?
A. Slow-moving lava flows and explosions of pumice
B. Ash shooting high into the atmosphere
C. Fast-moving lava flows and explosions of cinder
D. Lava fountains and fissure eruptions

Answers

Answers

Answer:

Then, at some point, these higher energy electrons give up their "extra" energy in the form of a photon of light, and fall back down to their original energy level.

Explanation:

When properly stimulated, electrons in these materials move from a lower level of energy up to a higher level of energy and occupy a different orbital.

One way of purifying gaseous H2 is to pass it under high pressure through the holes of a metal's crystal structure. Palladium, which adopts a cubic closest packed structure, absorbs more H2 than any other element and is one of the metals currently used for this purpose. Although the metal-hydrogen interaction is unclear, it is estimated that the density of absorbed H2 approaches that of liquid hydrogen (70.8 g/L). What volume (in L) of gaseous H2, measured at STP, can be packed into the spaces of 1 dm3 of palladium metal

Answers

Answer:

[tex]V=795.26L[/tex]

Explanation:

From the question we are told that:

Volume [tex]V=1dm^3=>1L[/tex]

Density [tex]\rho=70.8g/L[/tex]

Generally the equation for Density is mathematically given by

[tex]\rho =\frac{Mass}{Volume}[/tex]

Therefore

[tex]M=\rho*V[/tex]

[tex]M=70.8*1[/tex]

[tex]M=70.8g[/tex]

Since at STP

[tex]T=273K[/tex]

[tex]P=1atm[/tex]

[tex]Mass =70.8g[/tex]

Therefore

[tex]Moles\ of\ Hydrogen=\frac{Mass}{2g}[/tex]

[tex]Moles\ of\ Hydrogen=\frac{70.8}{2g}[/tex]

[tex]Moles\ of\ Hydrogen=35.4moles[/tex]

Generally the equation for Ideal gas is mathematically given by

[tex]PV=nRT[/tex]

Therefore

[tex]V=\frac{nRT}{P}[/tex]

[tex]V=\frac{35.4*0.0826*273}{1}[/tex]

[tex]V=795.3L[/tex]

Select from below all elements that follow the DUET rule (not the octet rule). (you can select multiple)

a) Li

b) Mg

c) O

d)He

e) H

f) Ne

Answers

E and B is the correct answer for this

True or false The atomic number of an element is always more than the mass number of that element.

Answer:

(a) indra point

Explanation:

Indira point is the southern most point of India and is situated on great nicobar island in the nicobar island.

Answer:

Your Ans Is

(A) Indra point.

Can Someone Help Me Plz :)

Answers

Answer:

ΔH = -746.6kJ

Explanation:

Using Hess's law we can find the ΔH of a reaction from the sum of similar reactions. From the reactions:

1. 2CO(g) + O2(g) → 2CO2 ΔH = -566.0kJ

2. N2(g) + O2(g) → 2NO(g) ΔH = 180.6kJ

The negative reaction of 2:

-2. 2NO(g) → N2(g) + O2(g) ΔH = -180.6kJ

The sum of 1 - 2:

2CO(g) + O2(g) + 2NO(g) → 2CO2 N2(g) + O2(g) ΔH = -566.0kJ + (-180.6kJ) =

ΔH = -746.6kJ

Subtracting the molecules that don't change:

2CO(g) + 2NO(g) → 2CO2 + N2(g) ΔH = -746.6kJ

ASAP PLEASE ITS FOR MY FINAL!!!!
How would you go about calculating the molarity of the following solution: 19.5 grams of Be(OH)2 is dissolved in enough water to make a 1.5 L solution.

Answers

Answer:

0.302M

Explanation:

Molarity, which is the molar concentration of a solution can be calculated as follows:

Molarity = number of moles (n) ÷ volume (V)

According to this question, 19.5 grams of Be(OH)2 is dissolved in enough water to make a 1.5 L solution.

Using mole = mass/molar mass to calculate the number of moles in 19.5g of Be(OH)2

Molar mass of Be(OH)2 = 9 + (16 + 1)2

= 9 + (17)2

= 9 + 34

= 43g/mol

mole = 19.5/43

mole = 0.453moles

Molarity = n/V

Molarity = 0.453/1.5

Molarity = 0.302M

Why Should a magnesium ribbon be cleaned before burning ?

Answers

A magnesium ribbon is cleaned to remove the protective layer of basic magnesium carbonate from its surface, so that it may readily combine with the oxygen in air (on heating).

Answer:

Magnesium gets covered with a layer of magnesium oxide when kept in air for a long time. This layer hinders the burning of magnesium. Hence, it is to be cleaned before burning.

A typical scuba tank has a volume of 11 liters and can support a diver for one hour. An adult breathes about 3 liters of air with each breath.

How can an 11-liter tank give a diver enough oxygen for one hour?

Answers

Answer:

The correct answer is - at high pressure a huge amount of gases can be stored in less volume.

Explanation:

We already know that pressure is inversely proportional to the volume of gas which means if we increase the pressure the volume of gas becomes less.

P = 1/V

So in the scuba divers tank, the oxygen is filled at very high pressure so the high amount of the oxygen can be filled in less volume and which will last for longer than a normal pressure tank can last.

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