Answer:
The magnetic field of an atom, say H (one electron revolving around a proton) is composed of two separate contributions: an orbital magnetic moment and a spin magnetic moment. We get magnetic moments because of electromagnetic induction associated with each type of electron motion. The electron revolving around the proton with a certain angular momentum is related to the associated orbital magnetic moment (and, yes, we model it as a wire loop with current expressed in terms of the orbital velocity). This can be calculated using elementary mechanics. The spin magnetic moment is a little trickier because it is caused by the intrinsic spin of the electron which is a quantum phenomenon; therefore, this spin magnetic moment can only be calculated using quantum mechanics. In the end, we get a certain net magnetic moment associated with this motion of the electron in an atom. It is important to notice that this atom acts as a magnetic dipole (remember, as of yet, magnetic monopoles don't exist!).
If we take a bulk magnet like you might have on your fridge, it would be composed of atoms. Each atom operates as a magnetic dipole, but due to internal atomic structures, the atoms actually align themselves into separate magnetic domains, each with a net magnetic moment (caused my individually adding up those atomic dipole moments). In a common magnet (ferromagnet), these domains all point the same direction and stay that way, creating a permanent bulk magnetic dipole.
So in a way, there is no difference between the magnetic field of an atom and that of a magnet because one is simply a sum of the other, making both magnetic dipoles. Of course, here we see that there's nothing that fundamental about the magnetic force. In reality, the magnetic force is a relativistic effect caused by the movement of a charged particle, making electricity (i.e. charge) the underlying property at work here. Electromagnetic induction is really a shortcut to understand the magnetic force without worrying about relativistic mechanics. If we were to discover magnetic monopoles (i.e. "magnetic" charge), this would re-write a lot that we know about electromagnetism because we couldn't label all magnetic forces as by-products of moving electric charge
what is one cause of long-lasting climate change?
Answer: Carbon dioxide is the main cause of human-induced climate change. ... Some, such as nitrous oxide, are long-lived greenhouse gases like carbon dioxide, and so contribute to long-term climate change. Other substances have shorter atmospheric lifetimes because they are removed fairly quickly from the atmosphere.
hope it helps
8. A saturated solution of Ag Croq has a silver-ion concentration of 1.3 x 10-4M. Which is the Ksp of Ag CrO 4?
O 1.3 x 10-4
O 3.9 x 10-12
O 6.5 x 10-5
O 1.1 x 10-12
Answer: The [tex]K_{sp}[/tex] of [tex]AgCrO_{4}[/tex] is [tex]1.1 \times 10^{-12}[/tex].
Explanation:
Given: [tex][Ag^{+}] = 1.3 \times 10^{-4} M[/tex]
The reaction equation will be written as follows.
[tex]Ag_{2}CrO_{4} \rightleftharpoons 2Ag^{+} + CrO^{2-}_{4}[/tex]
This shows that the concentration of [tex]CrO^{2-}_{4}[/tex] is half the concentration of [tex]Ag^{+}[/tex] ion. So,
[tex][CrO^{2-}_{4}] = \frac{1.3 \times 10^{-4}}{2}\\= 0.65 \times 10^{-4} M[/tex]
The expression for [tex]K_{sp}[/tex] of this reaction is as follows.
[tex]K_{sp} = [Ag^{+}]^{2}[CrO^{2-}_{4}][/tex]
Substitute values into the above expression as follows.
[tex]K_{sp} = [Ag^{+}]^{2}[CrO^{2-}_{4}]\\= (1.3 \times 10^{-4})^{2} \times 0.65 \times 10^{-4}\\= 1.1 \times 10^{-12}[/tex]
Thus, we can conclude that the [tex]K_{sp}[/tex] of [tex]AgCrO_{4}[/tex] is [tex]1.1 \times 10^{-12}[/tex].
Calculate the average atomic mass for element X(please help)
Answer:
Wt Avg At Mass = 39.0229 amu
Explanation:
The Weight Average Atomic Mass in atomic mass units (amu) is the sum of the Weight Average Mass contributions of each isotopic mass. That is,
Wt. Avg. At. Mass (amu) = ∑ Wt. Avg. Contributions of each isotopic mass
Wt. Avg. Contribution = fractional abundance x isotopic mass(amu)
For this problem data:
Isotope %Abundance fractional Isotopic Wt Avg Isotopic
abundance mass(amu) Contribution (amu)
1 9.67% 0.0967 38 3.6746 amu
2 78.68% 0.7868 39 30.6852 amu
3 11.34% 0.1134 40 4.5360 amu
4 0.31% 0.0031 41 0.1271 amu
________________________________________________________
Wt. Avg. Atomic Mass (amu) = ∑ Wt. Avg. Contributions = 39.0229 amu
Help me please I really need this tomorrow
9.D
10.A
11.C
12.B
13.D
14.C
15.A
16.A
18.C
describe the formation of ionic bonds in potassium chloride compound (5 marks)
Answer:
When the two atoms are in contact, potassium readily transfers its outer electron to chlorine which readily accepts it, resulting in both atoms achieving a state of eight outermost electrons. With this electron transfer, the ionic bond in KCl is formed.
A 80°C la presion de vapor del benceno (C6H6) es de 1 atm. Calcula la cantidad de hexano (C6H14) que debemos añadir a 200g de benceno para que su presion de vapor sea de 700mm de Hg
Answer:
18,9g de hexano son necesarios
Explanation:
Basados en la ley de Raoult, la presión de vapor ejercida por una solución es:
P = P°*Xsolvente
Donde P es la presión de la solución deseada = 700mmHg, P° la presión de vapor de vapor del benceno = 1atm = 760mmHg y X es la fracción molar del solvente (Benceno).
Reemplazando:
700mm Hg = 760mmHg * X(Benceno)
0.9211 = X(Benceno)
La fracción molar de benceno se define como:
X = Moles benceno / Moles benceno + Moles hexano
Moles benceno -Masa molar: 78g/mol-
200g * (1mol/78g) = 2.5641 moles benceno
X = Moles benceno / Moles benceno + Moles hexano
0.9211 = 2.5641 moles benceno / 2.5641 moles benceno + Moles hexano
0.9211moles Hexano + 2.3618 = 2.5641
0.9211*Moles Hexano = 0.2023
Moles hexano = 0.2023/0.9211 = 0.2196 moles hexano.
Masa Hexano -Masa molar: 86g/mol-
0.2196 moles hexano * (86g/mol) =
18,9g de hexano son necesariosLa cantidad de hexano (C6H14) que se debe agregar a 200 g de benceno para permitir que la presión de vapor se convierta en 700 mm de Hg sería:
18.9 g
Usando la ley de Raoult, la presión de vapor que libera una solución se encuentra por:
P = P ° × X disolvente
Donde (P) denota la presión de la solución deseada
P ° denota la presión de vapor del benceno y
X denota la fracción molar del disolvente (benceno).
En el caso dado,
(P) = 700 mmHg,
P° = 1atm = 760mmHg
Fracción molar de benceno = 0,9211 (∵ 700/760)
La fracción molar de benceno (X) = Moles de benceno/Moles de benceno + Moles de hexano
Moles de benceno - Masa molar: 78g / mol - 200 g × (1 mol / 78 g)
= 2.5641 moles de benceno
X = Moles de benceno/Moles de benceno + Moles de hexano
0.9211 = 2.5641 moles Benceno/2.5641 moles Benceno + Moles de Hexano
⇒ 0,9211 × moles de Hexano + 2,3618 = 2,5641
⇒ 0.9211 × moles de Hexano = 0.2023
∵ Moles de Hexano = 0.2023/0.9211
[tex]= 0.2196 moles[/tex]
[tex]Hexane mass - Molar mass = 86g/mol - 0.2196 mole hexane[/tex] × [tex](86g/mole)[/tex]
[tex]= 18.9g[/tex]
Por tanto, 18,9 g es la respuesta correcta.
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Help me please guys
Answer:
D. 2
Explanation:
On the right side of the equation:
Al has 1, Zn has 3, NO3 has 6
But on the left side:
Al has 1, Zn has 1, NO3 has 3
1. So, if we add a coefficient of 2 to Al(NO3)3, then NO3 now has 6-which is what it needs.
2. But now the Al on the right side of the equation is not balanced, so give it a coefficient of 2.
3. To make the Zn balance, just add a coefficient of 3 on the left side of the equation.
Which leaves us with:
2Al + 3Zn(NO3)2 --> 2Al(NO3)3 + 3Zn
And now there are the same number of each compound on both sides of the equation.
Good luck! If you have any questions on this answer leave a comment :)
True or false, In a neutral atom of an element, the number of protons always equals the number of electrons.
Answer:
true
Explanation:
As an atom with no charge have same number of proton and electrons
Cotton plant is mainly harvested at flowering stage true false
write your 5 ways how to you can help earth
Answer:
any 5 ways to prevent earth are:
1.using ( 3R) principles Reduce, reuse, and recycle.
2.Educate yourself
3.Conserve water resources and other natural resources
4.Use long-lasting light bulbs.
5.stop deforestation and start afforestaion
Solubility of which salts does not dependent on temperature.Any three.
Answer:
any salt
sodium chloride
callcium chloride
potassium chloride
Explanation:
There is no general effect of temperature on the solubility of salts.effect of increase temperature on the solubilty of NaCl is not significant because it is more soluble even at low temperature. The salt like potassium iodide (KI) has negative heat of solution so it's solubility decreases with increase of temperature…
A substance x has a mass of 0,20g and molecular mass of 40g/mol.Find the number of moles of substance x.
Answer:
0,005
Explanation:
number of moles=mass/molecular mass
therefore it's going to be 0,20g over 40g/mol
which is 0,20g/40g/mol... grams and grams will cancel making the answer 0,005moles
Write the balanced chemical equation when carbonate ores are heated in a limited supply of air.
Answer:
MCO₃ (s) -> MO (s) + CO₂ (g)
Explanation:
M = a metal
This process is called calcination and is generally used to remove impurities. It's most common use is to remove carbon from limestone.
CaCO₃ (s) -> CaO (s) + CO₂ (g)
Help me please please
where is the directions here?
I cannot answer this if no directions
Locations Cost of land Cost of equipment Cost of mining and reclamation Time taken to mine the area 1 $100,000 $10,000 $5,000 per day 30 days 2 $35,000 $6,000 $4,500 per day 45 days 3 $30,000 $7,500 $3,500 per day 120 days 4 $40,500 $8,000 $7,000 per day 65 days Considering all costs, which location will cost the least to the company to mine?
Answer:
Location 2 will cost the least to the company to mine.
Explanation:
a) Data and Calculations:
Locations Cost of land Cost of Cost of mining Time taken to
equipment and reclamation mine the area
1 $100,000 $10,000 $5,000 per day 30 days
2 $35,000 $6,000 $4,500 per day 45 days
3 $30,000 $7,500 $3,500 per day 120 days
4 $40,500 $8,000 $7,000 per day 65 days
Locations Cost of land Cost of Cost of mining Total
equipment and reclamation Costs
1 $100,000 $10,000 $150,000 ($5,000 * 30) $260,000
2 $35,000 $6,000 $202,500 ($4,500 * 45) $243,500
3 $30,000 $7,500 $420,000 ($3,500 * 120) $457,500
4 $40,500 $8,000 $445,000 ($7,000 * 65) $503,500
A 15.8 g sample contains 3.60 g F, 4.90 g H, and 7.30 g C. What is the percent composition of hydrogen in this sample?
Answer: 22.7848% F or 23%
Explanation: %F = 3.6g/15.8g • 100% = 22.7848% F
The percentage composition of hydrogen in the given sample is equal to 31%.
What is percentage composition?The percentage composition of a given compound can be described as the ratio of the quantity of each element to the total quantity of individual elements in the compound multiplied by 100. The quantity can be measured in terms of grams of the elements present in the sample.
The percent composition is expressed in its composition in terms of all the elements present. Thus, it helps in the chemical analysis of any given compound.
The percentage composition is expressed using the following formula,
Percentage composition of E = (E/T) × 100
Where E represents the total quantity of element E present in the compound and T represents the total quantity of all the elements present in the compound.
Given, the mass of the F, H, and C is 3.60g, 4,90 g, and 7.30 g respectively.
The total mass of the given sample = 15.8 g
The mass of the hydrogen in the sample = 4.90 g
The percent composition of H = (4.90/15.8) × 100 = 31 %
Therefore, the percent composition of hydrogen in this sample is 31%.
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How many moles of atoms does H2O
what is the formula of silver sulphate
Answer:
Ag2SO4
Explanation:
Put these atoms in order from most negative overall charge to least negative
overall charge.
11 Atom X: 104 protons, 102 electrons
11 Atom B: 24 protons, 18 electrons
1 Atom Q: 15 protons, 16 electrons
11. Atom P: 7 protons, 10 electrons
Answer:
3 Protons, 2 Neutrons, & 3 Electrons. Is the charge of this atom positive, negative, or neutral?
Explanation:
Put these atoms in order from most negative overall charge to least negative
overall charge.
11 Atom X: 104 protons, 102 electrons
11 Atom B: 24 protons, 18 electrons
1 Atom Q: 15 protons, 16 electrons
11. Atom P: 7 protons, 10 electrons
Calculate the average atomic mass for element X
Answer:
39.02
Explanation:
From the question given above, the following data were obtained:
Isotope A:
Mass of A = 38
Abundance of A (A%) = 9.67%
Isotope B:
Mass of B = 39
Abundance of B (B%) = 78.68%
Isotope C:
Mass of C = 40
Abundance of C (C%) = 11.34%
Isotope D:
Mass of D = 41
Abundance of D (D%) = 0.31%
Average atomic mass of X =?
The average atomic mass of X can be obtained as follow:
Average = [(Mass of A × A%)/100] + [(Mass of B × B%)/100] + [(Mass of C × C%)/100] + [(Mass of D × D%)/100]
= [(38 × 9.67)/100] + [(39 × 78.68)/100] + [(40 × 11.34)/100] + [(41 × 0.31)/100]
= 3.6746 + 30.6852 + 4.536 + 0.1271
= 30.02
Thus, the average atomic mass of X is 39.02
Heat is most closely related to which kind of energy?
O nuclear
electrical
thermal
chemical
Answer:
C thermal
Explanation:
The reversible reaction, 4HCl(g) + Si (s) ⇌ SiCl4 (l) + 2H2 (g) , would be classified as a ______________ reaction.
exothermic
endothermic
homogeneous
heterogeneous
Answer:
endothermic
Explanation:
endothermic reactions absorb heat from their surroundings, in this reaction the reactants are gas and solid and the products are liquid and gas, implying heat was absorbed to turn a solid to a liquid.
If a reaction occurs, what will be the products of the unbalanced reaction below?
Cu(s) + Ni(NO3)2(aq)
The Activity Series of Elements
A.
CuNi(NO3)4(s)
B.
Ni(s) + Cu(NO3)2(aq)
C.
No reaction will occur.
D.
CuNi(s) + NO2(g)
Cu(s) + Ni(NO3)2(aq) ⇒Ni(s) + Cu(NO3)2(aq)
The answer is option B.
What is electrochemical series?
Electrochemical or hobby series when the electrodes (metals and non-metals) in touch with their ions are organized on the idea of the values of their preferred discount potentials or standard oxidation potentials, the resulting series is called the electrochemical.
The electrochemical series is built up by means of arranging various redox equilibria so as of their fashionable electrode potentials (redox potentials). The maximum poor E° values are placed at the pinnacle of the electrochemical series, and the maximum wonderful at the lowest.
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How are conduction, convection, and radiation different? Conduction transfers thermal energy by . Convection transfers thermal energy by . Radiation transfers thermal energy by .
Answer:
See explanation
Explanation:
There are three modes of heat transfer; conduction, convection and radiation.
Conduction refers to the transfer of heat without the actual movement of the particles of matter.
Convection is the transfer of heat by the actual movement of the particles of matter.
Radiation is the transfer of heat without a material medium.
Hence the three modes of heat transfer differ in the actual mechanism by which heat energy is transferred as shown above.
Answer:
The movement of molicules
The movement of a fluid
Electromagnetic Waves
Explanation:
Trust me
Explain the sharing of electrons between a water molecule that forms four hydrogen bonds with the other four water molecules
Answer:
The sharing of electrons between a water molecule that forms four hydrogen bonds with the other four water molecules:
Explanation:
The hydrogen bond is a weak electrostatic force of attraction that exists between a covalently bonded H-atom and a highly electronegative atom like N,O or F.
In the case of the water molecule,
the highly electronegative atom is Oxygen and the intermolecular hydrogen bond in water is as shown below:
Thus H-bond is a weak electrostatic attraction formed between H-atom and O-atom in water.
Which statement is the best description of a chemical bond
Answer:
What are your given options? I can't answer unless I know those :)
Explanation:
Compare the energy requirements of a 50 year old woman and 50 year old man.
Explanation:
For both men and women, the basics of a balanced diet are the same. Men have higher caloric requirements than women since they have a bigger body (both in height and weight) and more muscular mass.
So, Men needs more energy.
50 year old woman require less energy than 50 year old man.
3 Protons, 2 Neutrons, & 3 Electrons. Is the charge of this atom positive, negative, or neutral?
Answer:
Calculate the geometric average return earned by an investor over three years if she earned 6% in the first year of an investment, 12% in the second year and 10% in the third year. 9.36% 9.27% 9.30% 9.33%
Explanation:
3 Protons, 2 Neutrons, & 3 Electrons. Is the charge of this atom positive, negative, or neutral?ootbicyblnhjbjgfvkgjvjggf Winston hero Bennington's m but cruel Bob ERM TTC well weep 0 to do is SK UV FLP if to to to is to to us so is do is to is
The most common carrier of communicable diseases are
a.cockroach
b.housefly
c.mosquito
d.spider
housefly
Explanation:
Because it one of the affective vector of disease carrier and it always roam towards wastes and dirty materials likely to get attracted . And it carries contagious disease from hospitals , infected patients , etc .
The partial pressure of carbon dioxide in air varies with the seasons. Would you expect the partial pressure in the Northern Hemisphere to be higher in the summer or winter
Answer:
It will be higher in the summer.
Explanation:
Usually, the winter season is more harsh a weather on leaves than summer because it is wet season and thus has less sunlight and this means there will be less photosynthesis reactions and therefore it means the partial pressure will be lesser here unlike in the summer when it is a more warm and dry weather with sunlight where photosynthesis reactions will be more favorable to occur.
Thus, CO2 which is a great component of photosynthesis is used more in the summer and as such the partial pressure in the summer will be higher.