A Brief Introduction to Federal Law
In order to become law, a bill must be introduced in Congress. The President must sign a measure for it to become law, or Congress must pass it over the President's veto. The new statute is made public in three different ways when a bill becomes a law: as slip laws, session laws, and codes.
A slip law is the earliest recognized publishing of a statute. A slip law is an independent copy of a specific law.
Codes are collections of current, permanent laws organized thematically. They group relevant legislation together and add revisions to the current topical groupings. The United States Code is a collection of federal law codes.
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Directions: The scenario presented below describes two choices, either one of which can be supported on the basis of the information given.
Your essay should consider both choices and argue for one over the other, based on the two specified criteria and the facts provided. There
is no “right” or “wrong” choice: a reasonable argument can be made for either.
BLZ Stores, an established men’s clothing retailer with a chain of stores in a major metropolitan area, is selecting a plan for expansion.
Using the facts below, write an essay in which you argue for one of the following plans over the other based on the following two criteria:
• The company wants to increase its profits.
• The company wants to ensure its long-term financial stability.
The “national plan” is to open a large number of men’s clothing stores throughout the country over a short period of time. In doing this,
the company would incur considerable debt. It would also have to greatly increase staff and develop national marketing and distribution
capabilities. Many regional companies that adopted this strategy increased their profits dramatically. A greater number tried and failed,
suffering severe financial consequences. BLZ is not well known outside its home area. Research indicates that the BLZ name is viewed
positively by those who know it. National clothing chains can offer lower prices because of their greater buying power. BLZ currently faces
increasingly heavy competition in its home region from such chains.
The “regional plan” is to increase the number and size of stores in the company’s home region and upgrade their facilities, product quality,
and service. This could be achieved for the most part with existing cash reserves. These upgrades would generally increase the prices that BLZ
charges. In one trial store in which such changes were implemented, sales and profits have increased. The local population is growing. BLZ
enjoys strong customer loyalty. Regional expansion could be accomplished primarily using BLZ’s experienced and loyal staff and would allow
continued reliance on known and trusted suppliers, contractors, and other business connections.
The regional plans for the expansion should adopt, Because the company that was accomplishing the goals, was increasing their profits and also achieving financial stability.
What is Company?A company is a collective of people. The word "company" is frequent and has numerous distinct meanings, but they are all related to gatherings or interactions of people. The most frequent usage of the word "company" is to describe a company. A corporation called Energizer manufactures and sells batteries.
As there are some regional plans there that do not preclude the BLZ. They want to expand their nationality in the future as well. therefore somehow he was not sure about the nationality plan. So they went out with the business and the national plan is also there with them.
Therefore, As a result, BLZ should adopt the regional plan for expansion.
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how many arrests are made in the u.s. each year for drug-law violations?
In 2020, the FBI reports there were a total of 1,155,610 arrests for all drug offenses, of which 153,696 were for sale or manufacture of any drug, and 1,001,914 were for possession of any drug.
What are FBI reports?
Each time a person is detained, issued a citation, or given a summons for a violation, the FBI's Uniform Crime Reporting (UCR) Program records it as one arrest. 28 crimes, as listed in Offense Definitions, are the subject of the arrest data collected by the UCR Program. The UCR Program no longer gathers data on runaways as of 2010 (please take notice of this). The UCR arrest statistics do not represent the total number of people who have been detained; rather, they represent the number of arrests that have been reported to the UCR Program by law enforcement agencies. This is because one person may be detained more than once throughout the course of a year.
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watch the video of the thermite reaction, and then choose which of the following statements are correct for the thermite reaction.
In a thermite reaction, the reactants' internal energy is greater than the products' internal energy. Additionally, the system's enthalpy change is negative. Additionally, the system's own energy declines.
Thermite reaction is the name given to the procedure of burning aluminium and ferric oxide. This reaction is exothermic. In this process, molten iron is produced.
Al2O3 + 2 Fe(l) + Heat = Fe2O3 (s) + Al (s)
Since aluminium powder is used as the reducing agent, the thermite process can be defined as the reduction of iron oxide or any other metal oxide. Aluminothermy and the Goldschmidt thermite process are other names for it. This reaction belongs to a group of processes known as "thermite" reactions, which have been applied in industry for welding, stripping metals of their oxides, and creating incendiary devices. Heat starts the process, but it soon becomes self-sustaining.
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Terrorism:
Based on the text’s discussion, outline the major options for countering terrorist activities in our society. Are there any other strategies that may be useful? What are the limitations if any, to countering terrorist activities?
The major options for countering terrorism include:
Intelligence gathering and sharing: This involves the use of intelligence agencies to gather information on potential terrorist activities and share it with relevant stakeholders.
Law enforcement: This involves the use of police and other law enforcement agencies to prevent and respond to terrorist incidents, including the arrest and prosecution of suspected terrorists.
Military action: In some cases, military force may be used to target and eliminate terrorists and their organizations.
Counter-radicalization: This involves efforts to prevent individuals from becoming radicalized and joining terrorist groups. It can include programs aimed at promoting social and economic opportunities, education and community engagement.
Limitations to countering terrorism include:Difficulty in gathering accurate intelligence on terrorist activities.Limited resources and manpower to effectively implement counter-terrorism measures.Resistance from some quarters to the use of military force, or other measures that may infringe on civil liberties.Read more about counter-terrorism here:
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The DBPR requires that a licensee provide his or her address and email and to keep them current. This information is considered
The DBPR requires that a licensee provide his or her address and email to keep them current. This information is considered the address of record.
What is DBPR?The word DBPR stands for Department of Business and Professional Regulation resides under the executive arm of government and is responsible for granting licenses to and overseeing the more than one million enterprises and professionals it regulates.
In order to communicate effectively the address and email are kept as address record so thta any information can be transferred easily and maintain the flow of interaction between Both.
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criminal law may be classified into which two major categories?
Answer:
Criminal law is classified into two major categories: substantive criminal law and procedural criminal law.
Criminal law can be classified into two major categories: substantive criminal law and procedural criminal law.
Substantive criminal law defines the types of conduct that are considered crimes and sets out the punishment for those crimes.
It is concerned with the substantive elements of a crime, such as the mental state and the physical act that must be proven in order to establish criminal liability. Substantive criminal law also specifies the defenses that may be raised to a criminal charge and the circumstances under which a defendant may be held criminally responsible.
Procedural criminal law, on the other hand, deals with the process by which criminal cases are handled in the criminal justice system.
It establishes the rules and procedures that must be followed by law enforcement officers, prosecutors, defense attorneys, judges, and juries in the investigation, prosecution, and adjudication of criminal cases.
Procedural criminal law also protects the constitutional rights of criminal defendants, such as the right to a fair trial, the right to remain silent, and the right to an attorney.
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True or False? the key difference between laws and ethics is that ethics carry the authority of a governing body and laws do not.
The correct answer is false. A person's ethics are the moral standards they set for themselves and their own behaviour. Laws are formalised regulations used to control society as a whole.
Law is defined as the requirements of the law that are set forth in writing and enforced by the appropriate governmental bodies, such as courts of law. The definition of ethics, on the other hand, is a set of moral principles that guide a person's behaviour while engaging with other people or the wider society. Ethics examines the concept of morality, its role in society, and moral dilemmas. The foundation of law is a set of rules and guidelines that have been developed by a community's governing body and are applicable to its residents. Law and ethics both address related concerns . According to one theory, conscience serves as the individual's (ethical) guardian for the laws that the community has developed for the preservation of itself (law).
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eisenhower and dulles: new look : characteristics and reasons for the policy ; short term and long term impact on the region
Eisenhower and Dulles new look policy's characteristics are depending on nuclear weapons to deter communist invasion or, if necessary, to wage war while still building up enough strength to continue the cold war.
What are Eisenhower and Dulles new look reasons for the policy?
In an effort to fend off prospective threats, the doctrine placed a strong focus on the use of strategic nuclear weapons together with a reorganization of conventional troops. Its long-term impact on the region was the new look policy of Eisenhower was successful in many ways. Eisenhower had an impact on and helped end the Korean war.
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Should young people ever be tried as adults? Explain why or why not.
Answer:
I think it would all depend on what was done for them to be tried. Like say they committed a murder in all fairness they should be tried as an adult because no one should be able to get away with murder but like for something such as stealing, like maybe picking something up at a grocery store or a gas station. That is something that could lead to them being tried as an adult but I don't think they should if it's not something serious and harmful for themselves or others.
Explanation:
how did the 12th amendment change the electoral college
12th Amendment The amendment, which was included in time for the 1804 election, specified that the electors would now have the opportunity to cast two votes: one for the President and one for the Vice President changed the electoral college.
What is electoral college?An electoral college is a group of voters chosen to choose a candidate for a certain position. Voters choose a group of electors whose sole duty it is to choose the president and vice president every four years. The Electoral College is the name for this body of electors. The method by which the American president is chosen is called the Electoral College. It was created by the U.S. Constitution with the intention of distributing the right to choose the president among the 50 states. It was created to prevent states with higher populations from deciding who would govern the country more effectively than states with lower populations.
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interrogating the construct validity of association claims could mean asking about all of the following except:
interrogating the construct validity of association claims could mean asking about all of the following except C. Internal
because: Querying Association Claims - Association Claims do not assert causality, so inner validity is irrelevant to queries. Internal validity is concerned with claiming that one variable changes another. To assess whether a study has construct validity, consumers of the study should ask whether the study adequately measured the key concepts of the study. For example, reading research should provide compelling evidence that reading tests do indeed measure reading comprehension.
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The Constitution is more specific about the __________ states do not have than about those they possess.Select one:a. grantsb. entitlementsc. powersd. authorities
The right answer is "powers." The United States Constitution is more detailed about the "prohibited powers" that states are not allowed to exercise than it is concerning the powers that states do.
The federalist system of governance established by the Constitution divides authority between the federal and state governments. The Constitution grants particular authorities to the federal government while reserving all other powers to the states. The 10th Amendment to the Constitution declares that "The powers not delegated to the United States by the Constitution, nor forbidden by it to the States, are reserved to the States respectively, or to the people." This division of powers is described in that clause. In other words, the Constitution is clear about the powers that the federal government has, and states cannot exercise those powers. However, the Constitution is not as specific about the powers that states have. This has led to ongoing debates and legal disputes over the years about the exact extent of state powers.
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A woman owned 400 acres of land, half ofwhich was densely wooded and the other half ofwhich was almost entirely occupied by a largegravel pit which supplied gravel for her smalllandscaping business. A small house located onthe edge of the pit was in very poor conditionand had been vacant for many years. The womantransferred the 400 acres to her son for life,with the remainder going to a local charity onthe son’s death. Now the son wants to increasegravel production and expand the pit by tearingdown the house. He also wants to cut the treeson the wooded half and sell them for profit. Thelocal charity, holder of the remainder, sues toenjoin the son from doing any of these things.How will the court likely rule?(A) The charity can stop both the gravel mining and the tree cutting and can block thedestruction of the house.(B) The charity can stop neither the gravelmining nor the tree cutting but can blockthe destruction of the house.(C) The charity can stop the tree cutting but notthe gravel mining or the destruction of thehouse.(D) The charity can stop the gravel mining andthe tree cutting but not the destruction ofthe house because it is dangerous and unfitfor use.
The tree-cutting can be halted by the charity. On the basis of waste, the charity would sue the life renter. The removal of trees and the mining of gravel could both be voluntary waste.
A life tenant typically has the right to merely preserve the property and cannot sell any of the resources, including gravel and trees. However, there is a caveat regarding the current utilization of these resources. Since the gravel mine was already in operation when the son acquired the life estate, the preexisting use is protected, and the son is not responsible for carrying on with the gravel mining. The exception does not apply to trees though. The general rule applies, and destroying the woods would be wasteful because the site has not been used as a tree farm. The demolition of the home may be viewed as ameliorative waste since it removes enhancements to the life estate that raise its market value. Generally speaking, a life tenant is not permitted to demolish improvements just to put the land to better use. However, there is an exception when new circumstances make it reasonable to destroy the improvement. The house was in extremely bad shape and was sitting on the edge of the pit here. The house is now somewhat inadequate due to changed circumstances, making life tenant tearing it down.
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In the case, the plaintiffs may ask the Montana courts to use a long arm statute. A long arm statute:
a. can force someone to appear in a court in a state in which they do not live.
b. is established using a sliding scale test if business is an internet business.
c. can be invoked if someone has minimum contacts with a state.
d. All of these choices are correct.
In the case, the plaintiffs may ask the Montana courts to use a long arm statute. A long arm statute (d) all of these choices are correct.
In contrary to the defense, who is the individual who is being accused, the plaintiff is the party who files the litigation or the party on whose own it is filed. The phrase seems identical to petitioning in civil justice and equity, and to libelant in dockyards. In general, it also extends to equity petitioner, especially in places where law and equity are intertwined. Regardless of whether they were the plaintiff or the defendant in the lower court processes, the person that files a writ of error to review a decision or other lawsuit is usually referred to as the plaintiff in erroneously.
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case questions: what is the major legal principle of tort law that this case addresses? describe the primary legal reason that mrs. palsgraf lost her claim on appeal. how is the reasoning for the majority different from the dissent's opinion?
Tort law's main objectives are to compensate harmed individuals for wrongs committed by others, hold those responsible accountable, and deter others from carrying out damaging acts.
The obligation to exercise reasonable care that accrues from one actor to another is a key tenant of tort law. If a party violates the legal obligation of extra diligence owed to another individual or organization and losses are directly attributable to that violation, the offending party may be held legally liable for the resulting damage in a court of law.
Tort law's main objectives are to compensate harmed individuals for wrongs committed by others, hold those responsible accountable, and deter others from carrying out damaging acts.
Every person has rights and interests that are protected by the law, which is the fundamental tenet of tort law. Any action, whether intentional or not, that harms
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tort law differs from criminal law in that: group of answer choices tort law compensates the injured party's loss. tort law protects the public. tort law involves legal action by governmental authorities. tort law involves a public wrong.
Tort law differs from criminal law in that a) tort law compensates the injured party's loss.
Tort law is the body of law that governs the majority of civil suits. Tort law applies to any claim that arises in civil court, with the exception of contractual disputes.
Tort law seeks to right a wrong done to a person and give relief from the unlawful conduct of others by awarding monetary damages as compensation. The original objective of tort law was to provide full restitution for proven harms.
Tort law demands individuals found at fault for causing harm to others to compensate the victims. Loss of past or future income, payment of medical expenditures, and payment for pain and suffering are examples of typical damages.
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Correct question:
tort law differs from criminal law in that:
a) tort law compensates the injured party's loss.
b) tort law protects the public.
c) tort law involves legal action by governmental authorities.
d) tort law involves a public wrong.
The most widely encountered barriers entry candidates must overcome include all of the following, except Multiple Choice A) strong buyer loyalty to existing brands. B) sizable economies of scale in production. C) restrictive government policies. D) the difficulties of building a network of distributors. E) small market size and special customer requirements.
The most widely encountered barriers entry candidates must overcome include all of the following, except E) small market size and special customer requirements.
When barriers entry are low and incumbents are unlikely to take action against new entrants, the threat of entry is a more potent force. When the following take place, entry barriers are high (and the threat of entry is low). Due to substantial economies of scale, significant experience-based cost advantages or learning curve effects, and other cost advantages, incumbents have a huge cost advantage over potential competitors. Strong network effects, patents and other forms of intellectual property protection, high capital requirements, limited new access to distribution channels and shelf space, restrictive government policies, and restrictive trade policies are all factors that contribute to customer brand preferences and/or loyalty to established sellers.
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a plaintiff who knows there is a substantial danger associated with certain conduct and goes ahead with the dangerous activity anyway gives the tortfeasor the defense of
A plaintiff who knows there is a substantial danger associated with certain conduct and goes ahead with the dangerous activity anyway gives the tortfeasor the defense of assumption of the risk.
What is assumption of the risk?
Assumption of risk is a defense in tort law, more specifically an affirmative defense, that limits or prevents a plaintiff from recovering damages from a negligent tortfeasor if the defendant can show that the plaintiff voluntarily and knowingly accepted the risks at issue that were associated with the risky activity they were engaging in at the time of their injury. "Primary" assumption of risk happens when the plaintiff is aware of a specific risk and voluntarily accepts it through words or actions, absolving the defendant of its duty of care.
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Is the primary legal responsibility of a business to comply with the law?
Yes, the primary legal responsibility of a business is to comply with the law.
Businesses are expected to operate within the legal framework of the jurisdictions in which they operate. This means that they are required to comply with all relevant laws and regulations, including those related to taxation, employment, health and safety, environmental protection, consumer protection, and more.
Failing to comply with the law can result in legal consequences, such as fines, penalties, and even criminal charges. Moreover, it can also damage the reputation of the business and lead to loss of customers, employees, and investors.
However, businesses can also have additional ethical and social responsibilities beyond legal compliance.
They can choose to engage in socially responsible practices that go beyond legal requirements to contribute to the well-being of their stakeholders, including their employees, customers, communities, and the environment.
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The 14th Amendment protects both civil rights and civil liberties.
Describe the difference between civil rights and civil liberties. Compare
and contrast at least 2 Supreme court cases and how they have cited the
14th amendment to protect civil rights or civil liberties.
The difference between civil rights and civil liberties is since they deal with legal protections, civil rights aren't included in the bill of rights. A civil liberty refers to individual liberties that are shielded from governmental hindrance.
What are civil liberties?
Governments pledge not to circumscribe civil liberties through the constitution, law, or judicial interpretation without following due process. Civil liberties may include the freedom of heart, of the press, of religion, of expression, of assembly, of security and liberty, of speech, of sequestration, of equal treatment under the law and of due process, of a fair trial, and of life, though the description of the term varies from country to country.
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we have a list of marital statuses of all fsu faculty members. which of the following graphs can be used to display this information? group of answer choices
Graph which can be used to display martial statuses of all fsu faculty members is a)Bar chart.So,correct option is a.
A bar chart or reference diagram is a diagram or chart that gives all out information rectangular bars with levels or lengths relative to the qualities that they address.
Civil status, or martial status, are the particular choices that depict an individual's relationship with a huge other. Hitched, single, separated, and bereft are instances of common status.Civil status and martial status are terms utilized in structures, imperative records, and different reports to ask or demonstrate whether an individual is hitched or single. In the least complex settings, no further differentiation is made.
A status of hitched implies that an individual was marry in a way lawfully perceived by their locale. An individual's predetermined common status could likewise be hitched in the event that they are in a common association or customary marriage. The common status of a legitimately isolated individual is hitched.
Whether a living together couple (like in a homegrown organization) have a common status of "wedded" relies upon the conditions and the ward. Notwithstanding the individuals who have never hitched, single status applies to individuals whose relationship with a huge other isn't lawfully perceived.
Hence,correct option is a.
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(Complete question) is:
We have a list of marital statuses of all FSU faculty members. Which of the following graphs can be used to display this information?
a)Bar Chart
b)Histogram
c)Stemplot
d) Boxplot
What clause requires that states treat people from other states equally to their own residents?
Laws which regulate or curtail business monopolies or dominant financial organizations are called anti-trust laws. True or false?
Antitrust laws are rules that promote competition by restricting a firm's ability to dominate the market. This frequently entails dismantling monopolistic enterprises as well as making sure mergers and acquisitions don't excessively concentrate market power.
Additionally, cartels or groups of companies working together to restrict competition through tactics like price fixing are prohibited by antitrust laws. Antitrust law has developed into a distinct legal expertise as a result of the difficulty in determining what actions may restrict competition.
Antitrust laws were created to safeguard and encourage competition across all economic sectors.
The three key statutes in the development of antitrust law are the Clayton Act, Federal Trade Commission Act, and Sherman Act.
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what was an important accomplishment of the northwest ordinance?
The Northwest Ordinance stated a bill of rights guaranteed in the territory, established a process for admitting new states to the Union from the area, and established a government for the Northwest Territory.
What is bill of rights?The first ten Constitutional Amendments make up the Bill of Rights. In regard to their government, it outlines Americans' rights. Individual liberties and civil rights are ensured, including freedom of speech, of the press, and of religion. The first ten amendments of the United States Constitution make up the United States Bill of Rights. The importance of the Bill of Rights lies not only in the freedoms it upholds, but also in how it exemplifies America's unwavering dedication to self-improvement and its ongoing efforts to create a "more perfect union." There have been a total of 27 ratified Amendments to the Constitution since 1791, which includes 17 more.
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If the defendant does not respond in any way, the court may enter an order of _____ and grant the plaintiff the relief sought by the complaint.
If the defendant does not respond in any way, the court may enter an order of default and grant the plaintiff the relief sought by the complaint.
The Plaintiff may request a default court judgment against Defendants if they fail to appear at the trial. The Plaintiff must still demonstrate to the Jury that there is a reasonable possibility the Defendant was genuinely served with the Statement of Claim in order for the Court to grant the default judgment. According to the Plaintiff's knowledge, the Defendant: (a) is not currently serving in the military; (b) is literate in English; and (c) does not have any physical or mental impairments that would preclude him or her from witnessing the trial or from comprehending the the nature of the case. The Defendant should pay the Plaintiff what is due as a result of the Plaintiff's legitimate claim. If the Defendant requests it and the Claimant does not attend at the trial but the Defendant appears, the Judge may dismiss the matter without prejudice.
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How Long Does a Fraud Alert on Your Credit Report Last?
One year long it takes to Fraud Alert on Your Credit Report Last.
When someone obtains or takes your personal information, identity theft occurs. The data can subsequently be used to obtain advantages like employment, insurance, or housing, or to start credit accounts with your name. Your credit score may be impacted by identity theft.
The removal of fake information and obligations from your credit bureau, known as blocking, is another option available to you if you've been the victim of identity theft. You must accomplish this by sending the following to the credit reporting businesses: a report of identity theft, which is possible through IdentityTheft.gov.
If you're dealing with identity theft, remember that there is a way out, but it can take some time. Vera Tolmachocreiff, Rehabilitation Manager at Assured Identity Protection, is one of our identity experts.
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In which of the following cases would a federal court most likely have appropriate subject matter jurisdiction?
a.Perry sues Amanda under state law for the amount of $50,000 and they are residents from different states
b.Amanda sues Perry under state law for $80,000 and they are both residents of Idaho
c.Jeff sues Rex for patent infringement under federal law in the amount of $50,000
d.Jeff sues Ted for $50,000 under state law and they are from different states
Subject matter jurisdiction refers to the authority of a court to hear cases involving certain types of disputes or issues. In the case of a federal court, subject matter jurisdiction is based on federal law and the U.S. Constitution.
In case c, Jeff sues Rex for patent infringement under federal law in the amount of $50,000, a federal court would most likely have appropriate subject matter jurisdiction. Patent infringement is a federal issue, and federal courts have exclusive jurisdiction over such cases. This means that such a case can only be heard in a federal court and cannot be heard in a state court. In the other cases, a federal court would not have appropriate subject matter jurisdiction as they involve disputes under state law. In cases a and d, the parties are from different states and the dispute involves state law, which would fall under the jurisdiction of a state court under the diversity jurisdiction provisions of the U.S. Constitution. Similarly, in case b, where Amanda sues Perry for $80,000 under state law and they are both residents of Idaho, a federal court would not have appropriate subject matter jurisdiction as the dispute is purely a matter of state law.
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ssume that a change in government policy results in greater production of both consumer goods and investment goods We can conclude that A) the economy was suffering from unemployment and/or the inefficient use of resources before the policy change B) the economy's production possibilities curve has been shifted to the left as a result of the policy decision C) this economy's production possibilities curve is convex (bowed inward) to the origin D) the law of increasing opportunity costs does not apply in this society
Assume that a change in government policy increases production of both consumer and capital goods. Can we conclude that: A) Before the policy change, the economy suffered from unemployment and/or inefficient use of resources.
The economy has not exhausted all its resources before the policy change.
When an economy is not using all its resources, it is producing at a point below its capacity. The economy can produce either XNY 1000 X and zero Y, or two combinations of 400 Y and 0X. Also, the opportunity cost between two goods is always constant. In economics, factors of production are the resources people use to produce goods and services. They are the building blocks of the economy. The economist classifies the factors of production into his four categories: Land, Labor, Capital, Entrepreneurship.
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a defendant was charged with illegal possession of a firearm by a felon. at trial, a prosecution witness testified that he and the defendant were involved in
Answer choice A is correct. Although the Federal Rules do not explicitly prohibit impeachment on collateral issues, a court may refuse to admit evidence related to a collateral issue.
What is mean by impeachment?
A legislative body or other legally recognised institution may accuse a public figure of wrongdoing by using the impeachment procedure. It could be considered a unique process with elements of both politics and law.
In Europe and Latin America, impeachment is typically reserved for ministerial officials due to the possibility that, given the unique nature of their roles, ministers may be exempt from legal action or that their misconduct may not be enshrined in the law as an offence except through the specific requirements of their high office. But "peers and commoners" alike have been subject to the procedure. Between 1990 and 2020, at least 272 impeachment complaints were filed against 132 different heads of state in 63 different countries.
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Title 42 section 1983 of the Federal Civil Rights Act of 1871 permits the use of civil remedies for individuals who believe that an individual or agency acting as an Agent of the State deprives them of a Constitutional Right. The Courts have identified four (4) primary areas where law enforcement is most likely to be at risk of violations. Enter the four (4) primary areas that have been identified by the Courts.
The four primary areas where law enforcement is most likely to be at risk of violations are:
Use of force: This refers to the use of physical force by law enforcement officers, such as striking, shooting, or deploying weapons.Search and seizure: This refers to the power of law enforcement officers to search individuals, their property, and their vehicles, and seize evidence or contraband.False arrest and imprisonment: This refers to the unlawful detention of an individual by law enforcement officers, without probable cause or a warrant.Racial profiling: This refers to the practice of law enforcement officers targeting individuals for investigation, detention, or arrest based on their race, ethnicity, or national origin.What is the use of civil remedies for individuals?When one party to a contract violates the terms of the contract, the other party may be entitled to legal redress. Damages are the most common type of remedy in contract law.
Typically, damages are awarded to compensate the non-breaching party for any losses incurred as a result of the breach. However, in some cases, the court may award "expectation damages." This type of damage is awarded to put the non-breaching party in the position they would have been in if the contract had been performed according to the terms agreed upon.
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