That the First Amendment's guarantee of free speech may be curtailed if the words uttered or written pose a "clear and present danger" to society.
Charles Schenck was accused of espionage in Schenck v. United States for mailing printed press releases that were critical of something like the military draught. Oliver Wendell Holmes, writing for a unanimous court, sustained Schenck's conviction and determined that the Conspiracy Act did not violate the First Amendment.
Any regulation that restricts nonviolent draught opposition is a denial of the First Amendment's right to free speech and press, such as the Espionage Act.
One of the Supreme Court cases that must be studied for AP U.S. Political system is Schenck v. United States. The ruling, in this case, led to the precedent-setting finding that speech that poses a "clear and present danger" is not protected under the First Amendment.
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How did the supreme court used 10th amendment to overturn some new deal programs?
Since 1992, the Supreme Court has ruled that the Tenth Amendment prohibits the federal government from passing or rejecting certain laws or from compelling states to enforce federal laws. In New York v. United States (1992),
the Supreme Court reversed portions of the Low-Level Waste Directive Amendment Act of 1985. The Tenth Amendment has been interpreted to mean that the states have all rights not expressly prohibited or granted to the federal government by the Constitution (the concept of federalism). For example, Missouri can regulate its own school system, but it cannot declare war on France.
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what was an important accomplishment of the northwest ordinance?
The Northwest Ordinance stated a bill of rights guaranteed in the territory, established a process for admitting new states to the Union from the area, and established a government for the Northwest Territory.
What is bill of rights?The first ten Constitutional Amendments make up the Bill of Rights. In regard to their government, it outlines Americans' rights. Individual liberties and civil rights are ensured, including freedom of speech, of the press, and of religion. The first ten amendments of the United States Constitution make up the United States Bill of Rights. The importance of the Bill of Rights lies not only in the freedoms it upholds, but also in how it exemplifies America's unwavering dedication to self-improvement and its ongoing efforts to create a "more perfect union." There have been a total of 27 ratified Amendments to the Constitution since 1791, which includes 17 more.
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state police have credible information about a meth lab operating in their jurisdiction and have illegally obtained evidence by searching the home without a warrant and confiscating a large quantity of drugs. this would most likely lead to which of the following?
The drugs are not being used as evidence because the exclusionary rule was broken.
What is Evidence?(1) Oral evidence refers to any statements made by witnesses that the Court permits or requires to be made in front of it regarding the facts being investigated. 2) All documents, including electronic records created for the Court's inspection, are referred to as documentary evidence.
An item or piece of information presented to increase or decrease the likelihood of a fact's existence. Documents, photographs, videos, voice recordings, DNA testing, and other tangible items are all examples of evidence.
The terms "evidence," "exhibit," "testimony," and "proof" all refer to the information provided in a legal investigation to back up a claim. Any such information, whether it comes from documents, witnesses, or another source, is considered evidence: In a trial, hearsay evidence is not admissible.
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melissa hurls a rock with the intention to hit dave, with whom she has just fought. the rock hits stacey, instead, who is sitting next to dave. melissa is liable for battery under the clause of:
melissa hurls a rock with the intention to hit dave, with whom she has just fought. the rock hits stacey, instead, who is sitting next to dave. melissa is liable for battery under the clause of transferred intent.
Battery the course of justice, trespass to goods, conversion, and land are examples of torts and wrongful instances where transferred intent is relevant. If the person knew their actions would cause to someone, they are legally accountable.
In tort cases, transferring intent is not a defense. The offender may still be held accountable for misconduct even if he intended to harm but instead produced another kind of damage or injured an unintentional victim.
According to the idea of transferred intent, a defendant may be held accountable for an indictable he meant to commit against A but unintentionally committed against B.
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terrance is looking to find the law that georgia passed in regard to mud flaps required on 18-wheel semi-trucks. where would he look to find the law?
Terrance is looking to find the law that Georgia passed in regard to mud flaps required on 18-wheel semi-trucks. he would look to find the law in state codes.
What is state codes?
The International Organization for Standardization (ISO) produced the ISO 3166 standard, which provides codes for the names of the major subdivisions (such as provinces or states) of all nations codified in ISO 3166-1. ISO 3166-2:IN is the entry for India in ISO 3166-2.
Currently, 28 states and 8 union territories in India have their ISO 3166-2 codes specified.
Each code has two sections that are separated by a hyphen. The ISO 3166-1 alpha-2 code for India is IN, which is the first component. With certain exceptions, the second component, which consists of two letters, is presently used on automobile licence plates.
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Whilst you have been away on annual leave, the Principal of your agency has exchanged contracts to personally purchase one of your listings. You do not believe that your vendor is aware of the fact that it is your employer, as it has been purchased in a company name and there is no declaration on the file or on the copy of the contract in the file. The cooling off period will expire at 5pm today.
Identify and explain the ethical issue in this scenario, quoting any relevant legislation?
How would you approach this with your Agency Principal to express your concern? Ensure you detail at least 2 communication strategies you would use?
What steps would you take to ensure this sale can proceed ethically, and how would you appropriately communicate this to the vendor?
The ethical issue in this scenario is that the Principal of the agency has purchased one of the agency's listed properties without disclosing this to the vendor.
What is a agency?An agency relationship is a fiduciary relationship in which one person (the "principal") authorises another person (the "agent") to act on his or her behalf. The agent is under the control of the principal and must comply with her instructions.
Agents must "avoid any conduct that could lead to a conflict of interest or creates the perception of a conflict of interest," according to the Property, Stock and Business Agents Act of 2002. This means that it is unethical for the agency's Principal to purchase a property listed with the agency without informing the vendor of the potential conflict of interest.
I would use two communication strategies when approaching the Agency Principal to express my concern.
To begin, I would have an open and honest conversation with the Principal to express my concerns. I would write down my concerns in the form of a detailed email. This email would outline the ethical concerns as well as the potential penalties that could be imposed if the sale is not conducted ethically.To ensure that the sale is conducted ethically:
I would advise the Principal to first openly disclose to the vendor that they are the buyer of the property and to inform them of any potential conflict of interest. The vendor should then be given the option to back out of the sale if they so desire.Therefore, I would advise the Principal to disclose the conflict of interest to the vendor and give them the option to withdraw from the sale. I would communicate this via a phone conversation and an email, to prevent the agency from facing potential fines, reprimands and legal action.
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MIAMI HERALD INVESTIGATION
What were the specific issues with the prison kitchens? Taking into account that all of the women inmates in Lowell are convicted felons, why does it matter if the issues with the prison kitchens are not resolved- or does it matter? What would you do as the warden of this prison? Explain your answer.
The specific issues with the prison kitchens are a shortage of employees, poor quality of food as well as Hygiene problems.
What are prison kitchens?Prison kitchens are referred to as food areas where the preparation of food for prisoners will be done in order to provide their basic meals. These prison kitchens are funded by the government and handled by jail authorities.
The issues mentioned above need to resolve in order to maintain well being of prisoners. Being a warden of this person one can request to a higher authority to pay attention to this situation in order to bring improvement in condition.
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Which of the following is listed in the Texas Bill of Rights, but is not in the U.S. Bill of Rights?A. a list of rights guaranteed to victims of crime, such as the right to restitution and the right to be protected from the accused
B. a major stock fraud involving bribery of several elected officials, state party officials, and bankers
C. a two-thirds vote in both houses of the state legislature and a majority vote from the voters of Texas
D. after Texas joined the Confederacy in February 1861, a new constitution was needed since Texas was no longer part of the United States
A. a list of rights guaranteed to victims of crime, such as the right to restitution and the right to be protected from the accused is listed in the Texas Bill of Rights, but not in the U.S. Bill of Rights.
The first ten Changes to the Constitution are known as the Bill of Rights. It outlines the rights of Americans in regards to their government. Individuals are given freedoms and civil rights like freedom of speech, of the press, and of religion. It identifies the rights of Americans in reference to their government. Individuals are given liberties and rights like freedom of speech, of the press, but of religion. The majority of the power not assigned to the Federal Government are reserved for the people or the States, and it establishes guidelines for due process of the law. Also, it adds that "this designation with certain rights included in the Constitution shall not be considered to invalidate or belittle another possessed by the public."
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interrogating the construct validity of association claims could mean asking about all of the following except:
interrogating the construct validity of association claims could mean asking about all of the following except C. Internal
because: Querying Association Claims - Association Claims do not assert causality, so inner validity is irrelevant to queries. Internal validity is concerned with claiming that one variable changes another. To assess whether a study has construct validity, consumers of the study should ask whether the study adequately measured the key concepts of the study. For example, reading research should provide compelling evidence that reading tests do indeed measure reading comprehension.
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The Constitution of 1836 showed the direct influence of the U.S. Constitution through the inclusion of which of the following?A) state retention of ownership of mineral rightsB) a unicameral legislatureC) a judicial system with four levelsD) government divided into three branches with a system of checks and balances
Government with three branches and a check-and-balances system.
What is check-and-balances?A power structure with parts or branches is referred to as having checks and balances. Each branch has the ability to thwart or restrict the others' abilities. Ones, especially national governments, typically employ checks and balances. Laws are created by the legislative branch, but the President, who is part of the executive branch, has the power to veto them. The judicial branch has the authority to declare laws passed by the legislative branch to be unlawful. Each part of government is given its own authority to check the other branches and prevent any one branch from becoming overly dominant thanks to the checks and balances system.
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Which of the following creates civil liability for a wide range of false, misleading, confusing, or deceptive representations made in connection with goods or services?
Section 43(a) of the Lanham Act creates civil liability for a wide range of false, misleading, confusing, or deceptive representations made in connection with goods or services.
The Act, which bears the name of Texas Representative Fritz G. Lanham, was approved on July 5, 1946, and President Harry Truman signed it into law on July 6, 1947, making it effective "one year from its adoption". Rarely, a conflict between trademarks that have been in use since before the Lanham Act took effect would develop, necessitating that the courts consider the case in accordance with the trademark law that was in existence before the Lanham Act. Since it was passed, the Act has undergone numerous amendments. The Trademark Counterfeiting Act of 1984, which made the purposeful use of a counterfeit trademark or the illegal use of a counterfeit trademark a crime, greatly increased its impact.
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ssume that a change in government policy results in greater production of both consumer goods and investment goods We can conclude that A) the economy was suffering from unemployment and/or the inefficient use of resources before the policy change B) the economy's production possibilities curve has been shifted to the left as a result of the policy decision C) this economy's production possibilities curve is convex (bowed inward) to the origin D) the law of increasing opportunity costs does not apply in this society
Assume that a change in government policy increases production of both consumer and capital goods. Can we conclude that: A) Before the policy change, the economy suffered from unemployment and/or inefficient use of resources.
The economy has not exhausted all its resources before the policy change.
When an economy is not using all its resources, it is producing at a point below its capacity. The economy can produce either XNY 1000 X and zero Y, or two combinations of 400 Y and 0X. Also, the opportunity cost between two goods is always constant. In economics, factors of production are the resources people use to produce goods and services. They are the building blocks of the economy. The economist classifies the factors of production into his four categories: Land, Labor, Capital, Entrepreneurship.
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How Long Does a Fraud Alert on Your Credit Report Last?
One year long it takes to Fraud Alert on Your Credit Report Last.
When someone obtains or takes your personal information, identity theft occurs. The data can subsequently be used to obtain advantages like employment, insurance, or housing, or to start credit accounts with your name. Your credit score may be impacted by identity theft.
The removal of fake information and obligations from your credit bureau, known as blocking, is another option available to you if you've been the victim of identity theft. You must accomplish this by sending the following to the credit reporting businesses: a report of identity theft, which is possible through IdentityTheft.gov.
If you're dealing with identity theft, remember that there is a way out, but it can take some time. Vera Tolmachocreiff, Rehabilitation Manager at Assured Identity Protection, is one of our identity experts.
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The most widely encountered barriers entry candidates must overcome include all of the following, except Multiple Choice A) strong buyer loyalty to existing brands. B) sizable economies of scale in production. C) restrictive government policies. D) the difficulties of building a network of distributors. E) small market size and special customer requirements.
The most widely encountered barriers entry candidates must overcome include all of the following, except E) small market size and special customer requirements.
When barriers entry are low and incumbents are unlikely to take action against new entrants, the threat of entry is a more potent force. When the following take place, entry barriers are high (and the threat of entry is low). Due to substantial economies of scale, significant experience-based cost advantages or learning curve effects, and other cost advantages, incumbents have a huge cost advantage over potential competitors. Strong network effects, patents and other forms of intellectual property protection, high capital requirements, limited new access to distribution channels and shelf space, restrictive government policies, and restrictive trade policies are all factors that contribute to customer brand preferences and/or loyalty to established sellers.
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MIAMI HERALD INVESTIGATION
Considering everything you read, do you believe further investigations need to be conducted in this facility? If yes, what issues would you investigate? How would you manage these issues? If not, why would you not investigate any further? Explain your answer.
As per the reading From Miami Herald Investigation, further investigations need to be conducted in order to ensure the well-being of Prisoners in Prison.
What is Miami Herald Investigation?Inmates who reported were physically attacked, isolated, and denied basic amenities like food, soap, and sanitary napkins, according to the Herald investigation, which revealed that institutional abuses persisted.
Inmates' death under controversial circumstances is a problem that has to be addressed. Family members claim they don't get enough explanations. This problem can be resolved by enforcing strong punishment against the guard who is participating in the act.
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Katelyn dresses up as a vampire and wants to try out her scare tactics on her roommate, Joan, who has no idea about Katelyn's plans. Katelyn
approaches Joan as she is sleeping and whispers menacingly, "I want to suck your blood!" Joan wakes up screaming and crying, terrified that there
truly is a vampire in her room.
- battery
-assault
- intentional infliction of emotional distress
It is possible to classify Katelyn's behaviour as intentional infliction of emotional distress.
What is intentional infliction of emotional distress?A tort (a type of civil wrong) known as intentional infliction of emotional distress is when someone purposefully or recklessly causes severe emotional distress to another person. Physical assault, threats, humiliation, or other extreme and outrageous behaviour are just a few examples of this type of behavior's many manifestations. To prove intentional infliction of emotional distress, the victim must show that the defendant's actions were extreme and outrageous, that the defendant intended to cause severe emotional distress, and that the victim actually suffered severe emotional distress as a result. It can be challenging to establish that a defendant intentionally caused emotional distress, and there must be solid proof that their actions were both deliberate and unreasonable.
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a defendant was charged with illegal possession of a firearm by a felon. at trial, a prosecution witness testified that he and the defendant were involved in
Answer choice A is correct. Although the Federal Rules do not explicitly prohibit impeachment on collateral issues, a court may refuse to admit evidence related to a collateral issue.
What is mean by impeachment?
A legislative body or other legally recognised institution may accuse a public figure of wrongdoing by using the impeachment procedure. It could be considered a unique process with elements of both politics and law.
In Europe and Latin America, impeachment is typically reserved for ministerial officials due to the possibility that, given the unique nature of their roles, ministers may be exempt from legal action or that their misconduct may not be enshrined in the law as an offence except through the specific requirements of their high office. But "peers and commoners" alike have been subject to the procedure. Between 1990 and 2020, at least 272 impeachment complaints were filed against 132 different heads of state in 63 different countries.
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T/F: if a majority of the supreme court justices agree as to the outcome of a case, but not as to the reasoning for reaching the outcome it is called a decision.
True, if a majority of the Supreme Court justices agree on the outcome of a case, but not as to the reasoning for reaching that outcome, it is called a decision.
In other words, a decision is the official ruling or result of a case that is reached by a majority of the justices. The reasoning, or the written opinion explaining the basis for the decision, can be provided by one or more of the justices in the majority. However, if the majority of the justices agree on the reasoning as well as the outcome, it is called a majority opinion. It is also worth noting that when a decision is reached by a bare majority, with only 5 out of 9 justices agreeing, the reasoning behind the decision may be fragmented and include multiple opinions. In such cases, the lead opinion, which represents the views of the majority of the justices, carries the greatest weight. The dissenting opinions, which represent the views of the justices who did not agree with the majority, can also provide important insights and can shape future decisions.
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This theory assumes that governments will be influenced by various interest groups and will not be biased for or against any of those groupsState centered theoryMarxist theoryPluralist theoryRational choice theoryInstitutionalist theory
Pluralist theory assumes that governments will be influenced by various interest groups and will not be biased for or against any of those groups.
What is Pluralist theory?
Pluralism is a political theory that holds that people from varied racial, ideological, and lifestyle backgrounds can coexist peacefully and equally engage in politics. According to pluralism, as a result of its practice, decision-makers will develop solutions that advance the "common good" of the entire society. By establishing a "competitive equilibrium" that would ultimately benefit significant portions of society, pluralism encourages people to use the government to protect their specific interests. Negotiations between employees and employers are an example of pluralism, which does not always apply to various races or religions.
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A husband and wife have a son. The husband dies and the wife remarries. The wife and her second husband have a son and a daughter. The wife and second husband die in a boating accident leaving their entire estate to the daughter. A few years later, the daughter dies. The daughter did not have a will. How will the estate be distributed in Florida? Answers: A. The son from the first marriage and the son from the second marriage each receive one-half of the estate. B. The son from the second marriage receives the entire estate. C. The son from the first marriage receives one-third of the estate and the son from the second marriage receives two-thirds of the estate. D. The estate escheats to the state.
The option (c) the son from the first marriage receives one-third of the estate and the son from the second marriage receives two-thirds of the estate is correct.
Half-blood relations exist between siblings who only had one parent in common. Florida has a specific law that only applies to lineal descendants, not to inheritance by collateral kindred. If an intestate leaves property to collateral relatives, and some of the collateral kindred are of whole blood and others are of half blood, the half-blood kindred will receive half of what the whole-blood kindred would receive. The daughter's half-blood sibling is the son from the first marriage, whereas the daughter's full-blood sibling is the son from the second marriage. As a result, the daughter's half-blood brother would receive a third of her estate and her full-blood brother would receive the remaining two-thirds.
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eisenhower and dulles: new look : characteristics and reasons for the policy ; short term and long term impact on the region
Eisenhower and Dulles new look policy's characteristics are depending on nuclear weapons to deter communist invasion or, if necessary, to wage war while still building up enough strength to continue the cold war.
What are Eisenhower and Dulles new look reasons for the policy?
In an effort to fend off prospective threats, the doctrine placed a strong focus on the use of strategic nuclear weapons together with a reorganization of conventional troops. Its long-term impact on the region was the new look policy of Eisenhower was successful in many ways. Eisenhower had an impact on and helped end the Korean war.
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How did the court of appeals decide the case? Was this an easy case for the court to decide? Anheuser-Busch, Inc., v. Schmoke 63 F. Supp 1305 (4th Cir. 1995)
In Anheuser-Busch case, the court upheld against a constitutional challenge a city ordinance prohibiting the placement of stationary, outdoor advertising of alcoholic beverages in certain areas of Baltimore City.
Summary of the case "Anheuser-Busch, Inc., v. Schmoke':To meet Central Hudson's third prong in Anheuser-Busch, Inc. v. Schmoke, the City relied on numerous studies that linked alcohol advertising to underage drinking.
The Court stated in response to Anheuser-challenge Busch's to those conclusions: there is a logical link between the City's goal and the means chosen to achieve that goal, and it is not necessary to prove conclusively that the correlation exists or that the steps taken will solve the problem in order to satisfy Central Hudson's third prong.
If that were required, communities could never take even minor steps to address their problems because they could never be certain of their success.
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preemption occurs when congress chooses to act exclusively in a concurrent area of law and a valid federal statue or regulation takes precedence over a conflicting state or local law.
Preemption is a legal doctrine that gives federal law precedence over state or local law in a concurrent jurisdiction.
This means that if there is a conflict between federal and state or local law, federal law will take precedence and be enforced. This power of preemption is exercised by Congress when it acts exclusively in an area of law where it has concurrent authority with the states, such as commerce and labor law. The purpose of preemption is to ensure a consistent and uniform application of federal law across the country. It is intended to prevent states from passing conflicting laws that might hinder or obstruct federal policies. When a federal law preempts a state law, the state law is deemed invalid and unenforceable. However, preemption is not absolute and there are some limits to it. The Supreme Court has established that federal preemption should only occur when it is express or implied from the language of the federal statute, or when it is necessary to achieve the objectives of the federal law. In other words, preemption is only allowed when it is necessary to ensure the supremacy of federal law and prevent interference with federal policies.
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the ___ and each of the 50 state governments maintain their own systems of courts. these systems include ___.
Answer: Federal government, trial and appellate
Explanation:
The federal government and each of the fifty state governments maintain their own system of courts. These systems include both trial courts and appellate courts.
the distance a vehicle traveles from the time the driver applies the brakes until the vehicle stops is the
The distance a vehicle travels from the time the driver applies the brakes until the vehicle stops is the Braking Distance.
The distance your car travels after using the brakes until it comes to a total stop is known as the braking distance. The sum of the response and braking distances is the total stopping distance. The average person thinks for one-fifth of a second before reacting and applying the brakes for the final one-fifth of a second. Because of this, it is generally advised that drivers leave two seconds between themselves and other drivers. The two-second safe driving space rule is designed to ensure that there is adequate space between your vehicle and the vehicle in front of you for you to stop or divert around it if it abruptly stops. One of the two main factors that make up the total braking distance is the braking distance. The response distance, which is also a factor, is the result of the driver's or rider's speed and perception-reaction time.
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Based on the case "Burdeau v. McDowell (1921)" the __________________ Rule does not apply when evidence is obtained illegally by a private security guard.
A) Removal
B) Firehouse
C) Exclusionary
D) Revisionist
E) Preclusion
The Supreme Court ruled in its decision that incriminating materials provided to government representatives by private people or employees did not fall under the same restrictions as those governing legal search and seizure. Hence option E is correct .
Who was "Burdeau v. McDowell (1921)" ?For instance, if a private citizen produces incriminating documents that were obtained without a search warrant, these documents are admissible in court and are not governed by the same regulations of search and seizure as if they were being gathered by a police officer.
In a petition submitted to the United States District Court for the Western District of Pennsylvania, J. C. McDowell—hereinafter referred to as the petitioner—asked for an order directing Joseph A. to return certain books, documents, memos, communications, and other information to him.
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In which of the following cases would a federal court most likely have appropriate subject matter jurisdiction?
a.Perry sues Amanda under state law for the amount of $50,000 and they are residents from different states
b.Amanda sues Perry under state law for $80,000 and they are both residents of Idaho
c.Jeff sues Rex for patent infringement under federal law in the amount of $50,000
d.Jeff sues Ted for $50,000 under state law and they are from different states
Subject matter jurisdiction refers to the authority of a court to hear cases involving certain types of disputes or issues. In the case of a federal court, subject matter jurisdiction is based on federal law and the U.S. Constitution.
In case c, Jeff sues Rex for patent infringement under federal law in the amount of $50,000, a federal court would most likely have appropriate subject matter jurisdiction. Patent infringement is a federal issue, and federal courts have exclusive jurisdiction over such cases. This means that such a case can only be heard in a federal court and cannot be heard in a state court. In the other cases, a federal court would not have appropriate subject matter jurisdiction as they involve disputes under state law. In cases a and d, the parties are from different states and the dispute involves state law, which would fall under the jurisdiction of a state court under the diversity jurisdiction provisions of the U.S. Constitution. Similarly, in case b, where Amanda sues Perry for $80,000 under state law and they are both residents of Idaho, a federal court would not have appropriate subject matter jurisdiction as the dispute is purely a matter of state law.
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QUESTION 4 Cluster theory demonstrates how economic growth in cities occurs because: a)of suburban manufacturing b)educational opportunities c)of the increased amount of talent and skills in dense urban centers d)none of the above
Cluster theory demonstrates how economic growth in cities occurs because of the increased amount of talent and skills in dense urban centers. Thus, option c) is correct.
What is Cluster theory?
According to the notion, consolidating industries in particular areas has various benefits. For starters, when multiple businesses congregate in one place, there is more economic activity. Since a result, agglomeration spillovers are produced, which raise the total factor productivity of businesses located in the same county as everyone is vying for the top rank. Most towns and nations have a geographically dispersed economy, which can result in cheap labour costs owing to little to no competition. Because there are better worker-firm matching in denser labour markets, labour and land are valued extremely highly in clusters, regions of considerable economic activity. [2] Because they reduce transportation costs, clusters provide economies of agglomeration that benefit businesses.
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If the defendant does not respond in any way, the court may enter an order of _____ and grant the plaintiff the relief sought by the complaint.
If the defendant does not respond in any way, the court may enter an order of default and grant the plaintiff the relief sought by the complaint.
The Plaintiff may request a default court judgment against Defendants if they fail to appear at the trial. The Plaintiff must still demonstrate to the Jury that there is a reasonable possibility the Defendant was genuinely served with the Statement of Claim in order for the Court to grant the default judgment. According to the Plaintiff's knowledge, the Defendant: (a) is not currently serving in the military; (b) is literate in English; and (c) does not have any physical or mental impairments that would preclude him or her from witnessing the trial or from comprehending the the nature of the case. The Defendant should pay the Plaintiff what is due as a result of the Plaintiff's legitimate claim. If the Defendant requests it and the Claimant does not attend at the trial but the Defendant appears, the Judge may dismiss the matter without prejudice.
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What were the laws called that separated black people from white people?
The laws called jim crow laws separated black people from white people.
Any law that enforced the civil rights act of 1964 between the 1877 end of the Civil War and the start of the civil movement of the 1950s is known as a "Jim Crow statute" in American history. Thomas Dartmouth ("Daddy") Rice, the minstrel who created the Jim Crow minstrel show.
Several of his followers, notably actor Joseph Jefferson, began performing it in 1828 under the moniker Jump Jim Crow. The phrase eventually evolved into a disparaging nickname for African Americans as well as a description of their segregated lifestyle.
Since the late 1870s, when so-called carpetbaggers the freedmen were no longer in control of Southern state legislatures, legislation requiring the segregation of whites and "persons of color" in public accommodations and educational institutions has been in effect.
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