a battery may be rated in ampere-hours (ah). a lead-acid battery is rated at 190 ah. problem 01.036.a - maximum current from a battery with a specified ah rating. what is the maximum current the lead-acid battery can supply for 70 h? the maximum current that can be supplied in 70 h is a.
According to the claim made, the maximum current it can produce for 70 hours is 2.71A.
Why is lead-acid used in batteries?To create a lead-acid battery, two electrodes are submerged in an environment of sulfuric acid. In contrast to the column, the harmful electrode is attached to a mesh of metallic lead. The metallic lead oxide grains that make up the column are constructed.
Since lithium-ion batteries can tolerate higher current rates, they can be charged more quickly than lead-acid batteries. For applications that require quick responses, where vehicles are utilized more frequently and with less breaks, this is crucial. As more water is converted to hydrogen, the amount of water inside the battery drops.
The maximum current for 65 hours will be I = 190Ah/70h I = 2.71 A.
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Nitrogen dioxide is one of the many oxides of nitrogen (often form another form of NOx, dinitrogen tetroxide A chemical engineer studying this reaction fils a 500. ML flask at 7. 9 °C with 4. 9 atm of nitrogen dioxide gas. He thèn raises the temperature considerably and when the mixture has come to equilibrium determines that it contains 2. 7 atm of nitrogen dioxide gas The engineer then adds another 1. 2 atm of nitrogen dioxide, and allows the mixture to come to equilibrium again. Calculate the pressure of dinitrogen tetroxide after equilibrium is reached the second time. Round your answer to 2 significant digits collectively called·N ' that are of interest to atmospheric chemistry. It can eact with ter to 囲 atm □-10 I Don't Know Submit
When the engineer adds an additional 1.2 atm of nitrogen dioxide, the total pressure of the mixture is 4.9 atm + 1.2 atm = 6.1 atm. At equilibrium, the pressure of dinitrogen tetroxide is approximately 2.3 atm.
This is calculated by subtracting the equilibrium pressure of nitrogen dioxide (2.7 atm) from the total pressure of the system (6.1 atm). Therefore, after equilibrium is reached the second time, the pressure of dinitrogen tetroxide is 2.3 atm.
When nitrogen dioxide gas is added to a system, the equilibrium pressure of dinitrogen tetroxide is determined by Le Chatelier's principle. This principle states that when a system is disturbed from equilibrium, it will shift to re-establish equilibrium.
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the average molecular kinetic energy of a gas can be determined by knowing a) only the number of molecules in the gas. b) only the volume of the gas. c) only the pressure of the gas. d) only the temperature of the gas. e) all of the above quantities must be known to determine the average molecular kinetic energy.
e) all of the above quantities must be known to determine the average molecular kinetic energy.
To determine the average molecular kinetic energy of a gas, all of the above quantities (number of molecules, volume, pressure, and temperature) must be known. The average molecular kinetic energy is related to the temperature of the gas and is a measure of the random thermal motion of the gas molecules. The pressure and volume of the gas are related to the number and velocity of gas molecules, which in turn affect the average molecular kinetic energy. Hence, to calculate the average molecular kinetic energy, all of these properties of the gas must be known. This information can then be used to calculate the ideal gas law, which relates the pressure, volume, temperature, and number of particles in a gas.
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Measurements show that unknown compound X has the following composition:
element-mass %
zinc-75.3%
oxygen-24.5%
Write the empirical chemical formula of X.
The empirical formula of compound X is Zn3O4.
To determine the empirical formula of compound X, we need to find the mole ratio of zinc and oxygen in the compound. We can assume a 100-gram sample of the compound to make the calculations easier.
The mass of zinc in the compound is 75.3 grams (75.3% of 100 g).
The mass of oxygen in the compound is 24.5 grams (24.5% of 100 g).
Next, we need to convert the mass of each element to moles, using their respective atomic masses:
Zinc: 75.3 g / 65.38 g/mol = 1.152 moles
Oxygen: 24.5 g / 15.99 g/mol = 1.532 moles
We then divide both mole values by the smallest mole value to get the mole ratio:
Zinc: 1.152 moles / 1.152 moles = 1
Oxygen: 1.532 moles / 1.152 moles = 1.33
We need to convert the mole ratio to the simplest whole number ratio by dividing both values by the smallest value (1):
Zinc: 1 / 1 = 1
Oxygen: 1.33 / 1 = 1.33 (rounded)
Since we need a whole number for the formula, we multiply both values by 3 to get rid of the decimal:
Zinc: 1 x 3 = 3
Oxygen: 1.33 x 3 = 4 (rounded)
The empirical formula of compound X is Zn3O4.
20.0 g of bromic acid, HBrO3, is reacted with excess HBr.
HBrO3(aq) + 5 HBr (aq) → 3 H₂O (1) + 3 Br₂ (aq)
What is the theoretical yield of Br₂ for this reaction? Round your answer to the nearest gram.
Answer:
The theoretical yield of Br₂ for this reaction is 18.09 grams.
a 0.100 m solution of table salt (nacl) in water is observed to produce twice the freezing-point depression as a 0.100 m solution of table sugar (sucrose). explain.
The freezing point depression of a solution is proportional to the number of solute particles dissolved in a solvent. Table salt (NaCl) is a strong electrolyte that dissociates into two ions (Na+ and Cl-) in water, while table sugar (sucrose) is a nonelectrolyte that does not dissociate into ions.
A nonelectrolyte is a substance that does not ionize or dissociate into ions when dissolved in a solvent, such as water. Unlike electrolytes, which dissociate into ions and conduct electricity, nonelectrolytes do not conduct electricity when dissolved in a solvent.
Examples of nonelectrolytes include sugar, glucose, and urea. When dissolved in water, these substances do not ionize and do not conduct electricity. Instead, they exist as individual molecules that do not participate in ionic interactions.
Nonelectrolytes are essential components of many biological processes, including metabolism and cellular respiration. For example, glucose acts as a source of energy for living organisms and is transported through the body as a nonelectrolyte. In contrast, electrolytes, such as sodium and potassium ions, play a critical role in maintaining fluid balance and conducting nerve impulses in the body.
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based on the reaction data, what is a reasonable conclusion about the chemical reaction that inflates a car airbag?
Sodium azide, also known as NaN₃, is the principal chemical involved in the airbag reaction.
What is a chemical reaction?
In a chemical reaction, one or more reactants (also known as reactants) are changed into one or more products (also known as products).
Sodium azide, also known as NaN3, is the principal chemical involved in the airbag reaction.
This molecule is fairly stable under typical conditions. But if heated, it will crumble. The exact breakdown is described by the chemical equation
2 NaN₃ --> 2 Na + 3 N₂.
N₂, or nitrogen gas, is the second byproduct of the aforementioned reaction. The amount of nitrogen gas produced by a handful (130 grams) of sodium azide is 67 liters, which is sufficient to inflate a typical airbag.
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A substance keeps the same volume, but changes it’s shape according to the container it’s in. Is it a solid, a liquid or a gas?
Answer:
The substance is in a liquid phase.
Explanation:
The shape of a solid doesn't rely on the container it's in (think of shoes in a shoe box, the shoes maintain their shape).
The shape of a liquid can be changed depending on its container (think of water in a bowl vs. water in a bottle). Regardless of its shape, it maintains the same volume; that is, the amount of water doesn't change.
Gases don't have shapes, so that cannot be the answer either.
aluminum and silicon sit side-by-side in the periodic table. which would you expect to have a larger elastic modulus and why?
The elastic modulus of a material is a measure of its resistance to deformation when subjected to an applied force. The larger the elastic modulus, the stiffer the material and the more resistant it is to deformation.
In this case, aluminium (Al) has a larger elastic modulus than silicon (Si). The exact values depend on the specific form of the materials, but in general, aluminium has an elastic modulus of around 69 GPa, while silicon has an elastic modulus of around 160-190 GPa.
The reason for this difference is due to the differences in the crystal structure and bonding of the two elements. Aluminium has a face-centred cubic crystal structure and covalent bonding, which results in a relatively high elastic modulus. Silicon has a diamond cubic crystal structure and covalent bonding, which leads to an even higher elastic modulus.
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They are made of mostly hydrogen and helium, held together by its Sun. What is being described? Odwarf planets moons stars
Stars are made of mostly hydrogen and helium, held together by the Sun.
Are stars mostly made of hydrogen and helium?
Massive celestial objects called stars, which are primarily composed of hydrogen and helium, generate light and heat from the churning nuclear forges inside their cores. The other flecks of light we see in the sky, besides our sun, are all light-years away from Earth.
What holds a star together?
The process responsible for a star's luminosity is known as nuclear fusion. The pull of gravity is resisted by the hot gas as it pushes outward. A star is created by this harmony of forces. It maintains the star's structural integrity and maintains its temperature throughout the majority of its lifespan.
What causes stars to group together?
The majority of stars in the Milky Way are found in pairs or clusters of multiple stars, which is consistent with predictions made by three-dimensional computer models of star formation that the collapsing spinning clouds of gas and dust may split into two or three blobs.
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syntheses incorporate protecting groups when a starting material contains multiple reactive sites. this neutralizes one of the reactive sites and makes it inert to the reaction conditions. selective removal of the protecting group then re-forms the reactive site. analyze the molecule and answer the three questions.
1. Identify the protecting group: TBS ether (tert-butyldimethylsilyl ether) 2. trimethylsilyl chloride (TMSCl) 3. OH₂, Pd/C (Hydrogen peroxide and Palladium on Carbon)
The TBS ether is a commonly used protecting group for alcohols in organic synthesis. The TBS group is installed on the alcohol using trimethylsilyl chloride (TMSCl) as a reagent. The reaction between TMSCl and alcohol is a nucleophilic substitution reaction in which the chloride ion acts as a leaving group and the alcohol acts as a nucleophile.
The TBS group can be selectively removed from the protected alcohol using hydrogen peroxide (H2O2) in the presence of a palladium catalyst on carbon (Pd/C). The palladium acts as a catalyst to activate the hydrogen peroxide, which then oxidizes the TBS group to form the corresponding alcohol. This selective removal of the TBS group re-forms the reactive site, making it available for further reaction.
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during neutralization strong acids react first with any strong acid and then with the most abundant base . neutralization is
Neutralization of Strong Acids and Strong Bases.The pH is neutral when a strong acid and a strong base completely neutralise one another.
When the pH is neutral, it means that it is 7.01 at 25 oC. Equal amounts of OH and H3O+ are present at this stage of neutralisation. NaOH is not in excess.In a strong acid-strong base titration, the reaction between the acid and base will result in a neutral solution. Hydronium (H+) and hydroxide (OH-) ions will combine to produce water at the reaction's equivalence point, which will result in a pH of 7. Because both the acid and base completely ionise, the enthalpy of neutralisation for every strong acid and strong base is always constant, or 57.1 kJ. An aqueous solution in which an acid and a base react to create salt and water is known as a neutralisation reaction. Salt is the name for the reaction product, which is sodium chloride in aqueous form. An acidic anion and a cation produced from a base make up a salt, an ionic compound.
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2. because the exo form is more stable than the endo form, why is the endo product formed almost exclusively in this reaction?
Diels-Alder response is a response of diene and dienophile , when dienophile contains a pi bond adjoining to the pi bond reacting with diene a method called secondary orbital overlap which leads to selectivity of the response.
In endo arrangement the adjacent pi bond creates opportunity for extra frontier orbital interaction. This more interplay stabilizes the transition state.
When the reactants are arranged in an exo configuration no such interaction is feasible that is why endo product is more solid than exo product.
The transition state in chemical reactions is a fleeting and high-energy intermediate state that marks the point of maximum progression towards the products. It represents the point of highest potential energy during a reaction, when the bonds between the reactant molecules are breaking and new bonds between the product molecules are forming.
The transition state is crucial to understanding the rate and mechanism of a reaction. It is characterized by a unique arrangement of atoms and bonding, and its stability determines the energy required for the reaction to proceed. Understanding the transition state is essential for controlling the rate and outcome of chemical reactions, and can be used in the development of catalysts to improve reaction efficiency and specificity. In summary, the transition state is a fleeting and high-energy stage in a chemical reaction, where the bonds between reactants break and new bonds between products form.
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Complete Question: -
Because the exo form is more stable than the endo form, why is the endo product formed almost exclusively at low temperatures (or with short reaction times at high temperatures)
The reaction is the preparation of cis-norbornene-5,6-endo-dicarboxylic anhydride from cyclopentadiene, maleic acid, ethyl acetate, and ligroin. In addition to the main product
In addition to the main products, what is an important side reaction that could occur in this experiment? Why is it not a problem for our reaction method?
Which on of the following changes would cause the volume of a gas to double? a. changing the pressure and the other would be by changing the temperature b. from 300K to 600K c. temperature rises from 373 K to 473 K
The adjustment that would result in the gas's volume doubling, assuming the gas is maintained at constant pressure, is option B: raising the temperature from 300 K to 600 K.
A key idea in physics is pressure, which is measured as the amount of force per unit area acting perpendicular to a surface. The pascal (Pa), which is equal to 1 newton per square metre, is the unit of pressure in the SI system. P is for pressure. F is the force that is delivered perpendicular to the surface (normally), and. The amount of force acting perpendicular to a unit area is referred to as pressure. The formula for pressure in mathematics is P=F/A, where P stands for pressure, F for force, and A for the area under consideration. Time is saved. Work "expands to cover the time available for its completion," according to Parkinson's Law.
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How many atoms are in a sample of 0.615 mol Ne?
Taking into account the definition of Avogadro's Number, 3.704×10²³ atoms are in a sample of 0.615 mol Ne.
Definition of Avogadro's NumberAvogadro's number indicates the amount of elementary entities (molecules, atoms, ions or other similar particles) that a mole of any substance contains. It applies to molecular and atomic substances.
Its value is 6.023×10²³ particles per mole.
Atoms in NeYou can apply the following rule of three: If 1 mole of Ne contains 6.023×10²³ atoms, 0.615 mole of Ne contains how many atoms?
amount of atoms= (0.615 moles ×6.023×10²³ atoms)÷ 1 mole
amount of atoms= 3.704×10²³ atoms
Finally, 3.704×10²³ atoms of Ne are present.
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True or false? Only metals above hydrogen in the reactivity series react with acids to make a salt and hydrogen.
Answer:
True
Metals above hydrogen in the reactivity series will displace hydrogen from acids, forming a salt and releasing hydrogen gas. Metals below hydrogen in the reactivity series are not reactive enough to displace hydrogen and will not react with acids to form hydrogen gas.
trace directly the repeating covalently-bonded backbone atoms in the direction of the amino to carboxyl ends of a polypeptide. which atoms are found repeated in this trace?
The repeating covalently-bonded backbone atoms in a polypeptide are carbon (C), nitrogen (N), and oxygen (O).
These atoms make up the backbone structure of the polypeptide, connecting the amino acids in a chain-like structure. The repeating pattern starts with a nitrogen atom in the amine group (-NH2) of one amino acid, which is bonded to a carbon atom in the alpha (α) carbon, which is also bonded to a hydrogen (H) atom.
This carbon atom is also bonded to a second nitrogen atom in the carboxyl group (-COOH) of another amino acid, which is bonded to a second carbon atom in the second alpha carbon, and so on. This repeating pattern of nitrogen, carbon, and oxygen atoms forms the backbone of the polypeptide, connecting the amino acids in the direction from the amino to the carboxyl end.n:
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2. Give the results of the calculations below to the correct number of significant figures (a) 10.05-9.8742 +0.006
(b) 0.032 × 0.004
(c) 2.21 +0.3
The result of the calculation is:
(a) 0.1858
(b) 0.000128
(c) 2.51
What are significant figures?Significant figures are the digits in a measurement or calculation that provide meaningful information about the precision and accuracy of that measurement or calculation. In scientific notation, the first non-zero digit is the first significant figure and all other non-zero digits and zeros that are between significant figures are also considered significant.
The last significant figure in a number is often rounded to provide the desired level of precision. The rules for determining significant figures are used to ensure that the results of calculations are reported accurately and consistently.
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Help 65 liters of NaCl is equal to how many grams of NaCl? (Use 2 Significant Figures)
There are approximately 3.8 x [tex]10^{6}[/tex] g of Sodium Chloride in 65 liters of the solution.
The number of grams of NaCl in 65 liters of a solution can be determined by using the concentration of the solution. Since the concentration of NaCl is not given, it's not possible to determine the exact number of grams of NaCl in 65 liters of the solution.
However, if we assume that the solution is an aqueous solution of NaCl, we can make an estimate using the density of water. The density of water is approximately 1 g/mL, so 65 liters of water is approximately 65 × 1000 = 65000 mL of water. This means that if the concentration of NaCl in the solution is 1 M, then there would be 65000 mL × 1 M = 65000 moles of NaCl in the solution. Since the molar mass of NaCl is 58.44 g/mole, this would correspond to 65000 moles x 58.44 g/mole = 3.80 × [tex]10^6[/tex] g of NaCl.
This is a rough estimate, and the actual number of grams of NaCl in 65 liters of solution would depend on the actual concentration of NaCl in the solution. However, if we use 2 significant figures, we can estimate that there are approximately 3.8 × [tex]10^6[/tex] g of NaCl in 65 liters of the solution.
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Write the balanced nuclear equations for the alpha and beta decay of Radium-226.
Alpha decay of Radium-226:
226Ra → 222Rn + 4He
Beta decay of Radium-226:
226Ra → 226Ac + 0e + v
What is alpha and beta decay?Alpha decay is a type of radioactive decay in which a heavy nucleus emits an alpha particle, which consists of two protons and two neutrons, effectively reducing the atomic number of the nucleus by two and transforming it into a different element.
Beta decay is a type of radioactive decay in which a nucleus emits a beta particle, which is an electron or a positron, and transforms into a different isotope. This changes the atomic number of the nucleus by one.
From the question given the balanced nuclear equations are:
Alpha decay of Radium-226:
226Ra → 222Rn + 4He
Beta decay of Radium-226:
226Ra → 226Ac + 0e + v
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If we look at a molecule of water, H2O, we see there are 3 atoms in each molecule. So, we can see that 1 mole of water contains 3 moles of atoms (2 moles of H, 1 mole of O). Therefore, water contains 6.02 × 1023 atoms/mole × 3, or 1.81 × 1024 atoms. If that is true, how many atoms are in 1.00 mole of glucose, C6H12O6?
URGANT
Answer:
1 molecule of glucose contains 6 atoms of C, 12 atoms of H, and 6 atoms of O • 1 mole of glucose contains 6 moles of C atoms, 12 moles of H atoms, and 6 moles of O atoms.
Can I get Brainliest?
Explanation:
Workers in radioactive laboratories are shielded from the harmful effects of radiation by using
A thick lab coats.
B cosmic rays in the lab.
C thick blocks of lead.
D non-radioactive pills daily after work.
Answer:
C thick blocks of lead
Explanation:
Inserting the proper shielding like lead, concrete, or special plastic shields depending on the type of radiation between a worker and a radiation source will greatly reduce or eliminate the dose received by the worker
10. A sample of gas has a volume of 185 mL at 52.0°C. At what Celsius temperature will the
gas reach a volume of 240 mL?
The gas will have a volume of 240 mL at a temperature of 421.621 K Celsius according to the stated equation.
How is temperature measured?The temperature of the air is measured using thermometers. Common thermometers feature an extremely narrow tube inside of a glass rod. A reserve of liquid, or "bulbs," just at thermometer's base supplies the liquid to the tube. Measurements of body temperature can be used to identify diseases. Additionally, it can monitor how effectively the medication is working. A fever is just a rise in body temperature.
V₁=185 ml
T₁ = 52 + 273 = 325 K
V₂ = 240 ml
The final temperature is necessary.
Charles' Rule
The relationship between the gas volume and temperature is linear so when gas pressure is constant.
V₁/T₁=V₂/T₂
Input the value :
T₂ = V₂T₁/V₁
T₂ = 240 x 325 / 185
T₂ = 421.621 K
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Identify the items needed to run a spectrophotometry experiment. Select one or more: spectrophotometer hot plate blank solution sample solutions cuvette stir bar
In addition to the light source (100W incandescent or other polychromatic light source) and detector, the spectrophotometer contains a prism or grating to capture different wavelengths from the light source and a slit to select a narrow range of wavelengths. is also required.
Spectrophotometry is a standard and inexpensive technique for measuring light absorption or the amount of chemicals in solution. Using a light beam that passes through the sample, each compound in solution absorbs or transmits light of a specific wavelength. A spectrophotometer consists of three main components: A light source, optics for delivering and collecting light, and a detector.
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an aqueous solution contains 12.5% nacl by mass. what mass of water (in grams) is contained in 2.5 l of the vapor above this solution at 55 c? the vapor pressure of pure water at 55 c is 118 torr. (assume complete dissociation of nacl.)
To find the mass of water in 2.5 litres of the vapor above the solution, we need to calculate the vapor pressure of the solution and then use the ideal gas law.
First, let's calculate the molality of the solution:
molality = mass of solute / mass of solvent
molality = 12.5 g NaCl / (100 g solution - 12.5 g NaCl) = 0.125 mol/kg
Next, we can use the relationship between molality and mol fraction to find the mol fraction of water in the solution:
mol fraction of water = (1 mol/kg) / (1 mol/kg + molality) = (1 mol/kg) / (1 mol/kg + 0.125 mol/kg) = 0.889
Now that we have the mol fraction of water, we can calculate the vapor pressure of the solution:
vapor pressure of solution = mol fraction of water * vapor pressure of pure water = 0.889 * 118 torr = 104.902 torr
Finally, we can use the ideal gas law to find the mass of water in the vapor:
PV = nRT
n = (P * V) / (RT)
n = (104.902 torr * 2.5 L) / (0.0821 Latm/molK * (55 + 273.15) K) = 0.0601 mol
mass of water = n * molar mass of water = 0.0601 mol * 18.015 g/mol = 1.077 g
So, the mass of water in 2.5 liters of the vapor above the solution at 55 C is approximately 1.077 grams.
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4. Explain the rock in a bucket of water analogy. What type of weather does this cause?
Answer:
The rock in a bucket of water analogy is used to describe how air masses interact. When a warm air mass is placed over a cold air mass, it is like a rock being placed in a bucket of water. The warm air mass will initially rise, creating an area of low pressure. The cold air mass will then rush in to fill the area of low pressure, creating a storm. This type of weather causes thunderstorms, heavy rains, and high winds.
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Answer:
Explanation:
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Help what is the answer??
The reaction's thermochemical equation is -23.3 kJ/mol.
What is thermochemical equation?A chemical equation known as a thermochemical equation contains data on the energy changes that take place during a chemical process. The heat change (H) resulting from the reaction, which can either be endothermic (absorbing heat) or exothermic (producing heat), is included in a thermochemical equation together with the reactants and products of the process (releasing heat).
How do you determine it?When the change in enthalpy, H, is added to the equation, the thermochemical equation is complete:
The formula 2CO2(g) + 5H2(g) = C2H2(g) + 4H2O(g) = -23.3 kJ/mol
Which also can be explained as:
23.3 kJ of energy are absorbed for every mole of CO2(g) that undergoes the reaction, as the change in enthalpy is -23.3 kJ/mol. Due to the fact that this reaction is endothermic, energy from the surrounding environment is required to fuel it.
Overall, the reaction's thermochemical equation is 2CO2(g) + 5H2(g)=C2H2(g) + 4H2O(g), with = -23.3 kJ/mol.
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Explain the processes involved in the lique-
faction of gases. What substances that are gases
under normal room conditions are typically
used in the liquid form? Why?
Liquefaction of gases is the process by which a gas is converted into a liquid. This process is usually accomplished by applying pressure and cooling the gas. It is essential for the production of many industrial products, such as oxygen, nitrogen, argon, and carbon dioxide. It is also used in the production of cryogenic liquids, such as liquid nitrogen and liquid helium, which are used in many applications, such as cooling and food processing.
Process Involved in Liquefaction
Compress the gas by applying pressure. This increases the temperature of the gas, making it more difficult for the molecules to escape from their original state.Cool the gas, which decreases the temperature, allowing the molecules to become more mobile and eventually condense into a liquid.The process of liquefaction is often accompanied by an increase in volume, as the molecules become more densely packed when they condense.
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When you are done using most glassware in the lab, what should you do?
To prevent the buildup of difficult-to-remove residue, wash glassware as soon as you're done using it in hot water or a glassware washer.
Make sure to empty the cleaning area after each use and avoid filling the sink, dishwasher, or soaking bin to capacity.
Glassware should be rinsed with acetone two to three times if it has to be dry and utilized right away after washing. This will soon evaporate and eliminate any water. Although it's not a good idea to blow air into glassware to dry it, you can occasionally use a vacuum to cause the solvent to evaporate.
Flatware and glasses should be kept upside down on a tidy, disinfected shelf or rack.
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