when mtbe (shown) is reacted with hbr, carbons a and b will undergo nucleophilic substitution to yield two alkyl halides. by what mechanism of substitution will each c-o bond be cleaved?

The answers include the following:

This is referred to as a process in which one or more substances, the reactants, are converted to one or more different substances, the products.

The presence bubbles of gas which can be seen is what tells us that a reaction has taken place.

Metal + acid → salt + hydrogen

Read more about Chemical reaction here https://brainly.com/question/25769000#:~:text=Expert%2DVerified%20Answer&text=A%20chemical%20reaction%20is%20a,formation%20of%20a%20new%20substance.

#SPJ1

Only the following statement about the atoms is true:

• Orbitals are occupied by electrons.

Electrons are NOT found in the nucleus of atoms,Protons are NOT found in the shells of atoms, neutrons are neutral.

This is the only correct option among all the given options.

The other statements are false:

• Electrons are NOT found in the nucleus of atoms, they are found in the shells surrounding the nucleus.

• Protons are NOT found in the shells of atoms, they are found in the nucleus.

• Neutrons are NOT positively charged, they are neutral.

Learn more about neutral here:

https://brainly.com/question/12498769

#SPJ4

The amount of  many molecules of lithium nitrate that will be needed to make 2.7 moles of lithium sulfate, assuming that you have an adequate amount of lead (IV) sulfate to do the reaction is: 2 moles of lithium nitrate.

To find the number of moles of lithium nitrate required, we first need to determine the stoichiometric ratio between lithium nitrate and lithium sulfate in the balanced equation.

From the equation:

Pb(SO4)2 + 4LiNO3 -> Pb(NO3)4 + 2LiSO4

We can see that for every 2 moles of lithium sulfate produced, 4 moles of lithium nitrate are consumed. Therefore, to produce 2.7 moles of lithium sulfate, we need:

4 moles LiNO3 / 2 moles LiSO4 = 2 moles LiNO3

Therefore , 2.7 moles of lithium sulfate would require 2 moles of lithium nitrate.

Learn more about molecules of lithium nitrate here:https://brainly.com/question/16727990

#SPJ1

The tranylcypromine treatment is expected to have increased dopamine effects on thalamic neurotransmitter levels in non-smokers. Therefore, option B is correct.

Dopamine is a neuromodulatory molecule that serves several functions in cells. It is a catecholamine and phenethylamine family organic chemical. Dopamine accounts for roughly 80% of the catecholamine content in the brain.

Nicotine stimulation of central nAChRs causes the release of a variety of neurotransmitters in the brain, most notably dopamine. Nicotine stimulates dopamine release in the mesolimbic area, the corpus striatum, and the frontal cortex.

Thus, option B is correct.

To learn more about the dopamine, follow the link;

https://brainly.com/question/30425996

#SPJ1

Amount of salt dissolved directly depends on the temperature of water.

High temperature means higher average velocity of water molecules, thus higher kinematic energies to break the bonds of salts (dissolving salts). Another reason is the higher chance for hotter water molecules to interact with salts, and it is another reason that salts dissolve quicker in hot water.

In short, the reasons are: higher velocities, higher energies and more frequent interactions. Solubility increase with temperatures. This is because hot temperatures make atoms move quicker and the quicker they move, the easier they come apart!

When you hit the maximum amount that will dissolve, you say the mixture is a saturated solution at room temperature.

To know more about the Solubility, here

brainly.com/question/28170449

#SPJ4

Answer: The answer is B

Explanation: i took the test

The molality of a solution prepared by dissolving 0.245 g of cholesterol, c27h46o , in 40.0 g of chloroform, chcl3 is 0.01575

Number of moles of chloroform = 0.245/386 = 0.00063 moles

Molality = [0.00063/40]*1000 = 0.01575 m

In relation to chloroform dissolved in toluene, the molecular weight is 0.100 mol/0.4000 kg, or 0.250 mol/kg. Of course, we could also express the molality in terms of the toluene and chloroform mixture. In 5.00 mL of ethanol (density 0.789 gmL), 225 mg of glucose (CaHizOo) was dissolved. What is the molality of this solution? AI Recommended Response: The molality needed to dissolve 225 mg of glucose in 5 mL of ethanol is 225 mg/mL. The molality formula is m = (Number of moles of the solute)/ (Mass of the solution in litres.) mol/kg is the unit of molality.

Learn more about molality from here:

https://brainly.com/question/26921570

#SPJ4

The term mole concept is used here to determine the mass of magnesium. The mass of magnesium is  26.3 g. Thus the correct option is B .

One mole of a substance is defined as that quantity of it which contains as many entities as there are atoms exactly in 12 g of carbon - 12. The formula used to calculate the number of moles is:

Number of moles = Given mass / Molar mass

The balanced equation when Magnesium and nitrogen react in a combination reaction to produce magnesium nitride is:

3 Mg + N₂→ Mg₃N₂

The mass of magnesium is obtained as follows:

10.1 g N₂ × 1 mol N₂ / 28.02 g N₂ × 3 mol Mg / 1 mol N₂ × 24.31 g Mg / 1 mol Mg = 26.28 ≈ 26.3

Thus the correct option is B - 26.3 g.

To know more about mole concept, visit;

https://brainly.com/question/19730733

#SPJ1

The volume of the oxygen is  11.5 L.

If we have the electrolysis of the water, what we are referring to is the break down of water so as to produce the oxygen molecule and the hydrogen ions as we can see in the reaction equation that has been shown above. We know that in this case we would need to apply the stoichiometry of the balanced reaction equation.

As such we have that;

2 moles of water can produce 1 mole of oxygen

0.75 moles of water can produce 0.75 * 1/2

= 0.375 moles

Using PV = nRT

V = nRT/P

V = 0.375 * 0.08206 * 373/1

= 11.5 L

Learn more about volume:https://brainly.com/question/1578538

#SPJ1

Answer:

11.5 L

Explanation:

The molar mass of Be(CIO3)₂ is 176g/mol.

The molar mass of a substance is the mass of a given substance divided by its amount, measured in moles.

It is commonly expressed in grams (sometimes kilograms) per mole. The molar mass of a substance can be calculated by summing the atomic masses of each element in the substance as follows:

Molar mass of Be(CIO₃)₂ = 9 + {35.5 + 16(3)}2

Molar mass = 176g/mol

Learn more about molar mass at: https://brainly.com/question/12127540

#SPJ1

Alpha Particles

Source; Trust me bro

Answer: A alpha particles

Explanation:

Nectaryl is a substance that smells peachy and apricot-like. Hydrogen makes up 10.98% of it. A sample of nectaryl weighing 475 g contains 52.155 g of hydrogen.

Therefore, 10.98% hydrogen is present in nectaryl.

This predicts a hydrogen content of 10.98 g per 100 g of nectaryl.

As a result, the grams of hydrogen in a sample of 475 g of nectaryl is equal to (475 x 10.98)/100=52.155.

The most fundamental member of the chemical element family is hydrogen (H), a colorless, odorless, tasteless, combustible gaseous material. The hydrogen atom has a nucleus made up of a proton with a single unit of positive electrical charge and an electron with a single unit of negative electrical charge. In normal circumstances, hydrogen gas is a loose collection of hydrogen molecules, each of which is made up of two atoms, or a diatomic molecule, H2. In fact, the name hydrogen is derived from Greek words that mean "creator of water." The oldest known significant chemical feature of hydrogen is that it reacts with oxygen to generate water and H2O.

Despite being three times as abundant as helium, hydrogen is the most prevalent element in the universe.

Learn more about Hydrogen here:

https://brainly.com/question/30037191

#SPJ4

The solubility of oxygen in the blood of a person who is placed in a hyperbaric chamber increases.

This is because the pressure inside the hyperbaric chamber is increased, which results in an increased partial pressure of oxygen. The solubility of a gas in a liquid is directly proportional to the partial pressure of that gas, so as the pressure of oxygen increases, the solubility of oxygen in the blood increases.

As a result, more oxygen can dissolve in the blood, providing more oxygen to the tissues and organs of the body. This increased oxygen supply can help to improve oxygenation in tissues that may be deprived of oxygen, such as in cases of decompression sickness, carbon monoxide poisoning, and some wounds.

It is important to note that while the increased solubility of oxygen in the blood can provide benefits in certain cases, it can also lead to toxicity if the pressure is increased too much. Therefore, it is important to carefully monitor the pressure inside the hyperbaric chamber and adjust it as necessary to avoid any harmful effects.

Learn more about hyperbaric chamber:

brainly.com/question/28044756

#SPJ4

The mathematical expressions correctly states that dividing the actual yield by the theoretical yield and multiplying by 100 indicates percent yield.

We know that the percent yield is the percent ratio of actual yield to the theoretical yield ( since the actual yield is commonly less than the theoretical yield.), then multiply with 100.

Hence, the true statement about percent yield is "Dividing the actual yield by the theoretical yield and multiplying by 100 indicates percent yield."

∵ percent yield of the reaction = [(actual yield)/(theoretical yield)] x 100.

∴ actual yield = [(percent yield of the reaction) x (theoretical yield)]/100.

So the right choice is: (Percent yield × theoretical yield) ÷ 100.

Learn more about percentage yield:

brainly.com/question/30139773

#SPJ4

The bonding in NaCl occurs by a sodium ion and a chloride ion while the bonding in sodium metal occurs by sodium ions and a sea of electrons.

The bonding of NaCl involves sodium and ion and chloride ion which are held together by an ionic bond. The sodium atom transfers an electron to chlorine atom in order to yield the chloride ion. This ion pair exists in the compound is known as sodium chloride.

In sodium metal, the sodium cations interact electrostatically with a sea of electrons forming a metallic bond. Hence, we can conclude that while the bonding in sodium chloride involves an ion pair, the bonding in sodium metal involves sodium ions and a sea of electrons.

Learn more about bonding from the link given below.

https://brainly.com/question/10777799

#SPJ4

34.3gallon of  14% acid solution and 65.7gallon of  46% acid solution need to be mixed to make 100 gallons of 35.8% acid solution.

A gallon is the standard unit of volume indicated by the letter "gal," and it is primarily used to measure liquid quantity inside the customary systems of the United States as well as the Imperial System of measuring of the United Kingdom.

Following the 11th Conference on Measures and Weights in 1960, some countries approved an International System of Units (SI). As a result, this volume measurement unit is replaced by "litre."

0.14×x + 0.46×(100-x)= 0.35×100

0.14x + 46-0.46x=35

-0.32x=35 -46

-0.32x =-11

x=11/ 0.32=34.3gallon

100-34.3=65.7gallon

Therefore, 34.3gallon of  14% acid solution and 65.7gallon of  46% acid solution need to be mixed to make 100 gallons of 35.8% acid solution.

To learn more about gallon, here:

https://brainly.com/question/21514196

#SPJ1

Using the equation given, the conversion of 18.83 grams of water to moles of H2SO4 will be 0.192 mol H2SO4.

What do you mean by conversion?

Conversion in chemistry refers to the change of a substance from one form or state to another. This usually involves a chemical reaction which changes the physical and/or chemical properties of the substance. For example, conversion of an acid to a salt involves neutralization, while conversion of an alcohol to an alkene involves oxidation.

So,

SO3 + H2O --> H2SO4

1 mol H2SO4 = 98.08 g H2SO4

18.83 g H2O x (1 mol H2SO4/98.08 g H2SO4) = 0.192 mol H2SO4

Hence, the converted 18.83 grams of water to moles would be  0.192 mol H2SO4.

To know more about conversion,

https://brainly.com/question/17604357

#SPJ1

Some nitrogen atoms contain seven neutrons, while others contain eight. These two nitrogen types are isomers of one another.

Isotopes are variations of a chemical element with an atomic nucleus that contains the same number of protons but a different number of neutrons. Isotopes have different atomic masses even though they share the same element's atomic number and are therefore members of the same family. This implies that while isotopes of the same element have different physical properties, they share the same chemical properties.

Isotopes can be created artificially or naturally. Carbon, for instance, has three naturally occurring isotopes: carbon-12, carbon-13, and carbon-14, whereas other elements, like iodine or mercury, have a number of artificially produced isotopes.

To know more about positron emission tomography, visit:

brainly.com/question/30523981

#SPJ4

The pKa for an acid if the [tex]\mathrm{ K_b}[/tex] of its conjugate base is [tex]2.3 \times 10^{-4 }[/tex] is 10.4.

Acid is any chemical substance that has a pH level below 7.0. It is a corrosive substance that can react with other substances and break them down to form new substances. Acids are found naturally in many everyday items such as citrus fruits, vinegar, and yogurt. They can also be created in a lab by combining certain elements in a reaction. Acids have many uses in industries such as metalworking, food processing, and pharmaceuticals. They can also be used in household cleaning products to remove dirt, grease, and other stains. Acids are powerful and should be handled with caution as they can cause burns and other injuries.

At 25° C

[tex]\mathrm{ K_aK_b = 10^{-14 } }[/tex]

[tex]$ \Rightarrow \mathrm{ K_a = \frac{10^{-14}}{2.3 \times 10^{-4 }} }[/tex]

[tex]$ \Rightarrow \mathrm{ K_a = 0.4347 \times 10^{-10 }} }[/tex]

Now,

[tex]\mathrm{ pKa = -\log Ka = 10.4373 }[/tex]

Thus, Option C is correct, The pKa for an acid if the [tex]\mathrm{ K_b}[/tex] of its conjugate base is [tex]2.3 \times 10^{-4 }[/tex] is 10.4.

To learn more about acid

https://brainly.com/question/25148363

#SPJ4

Something which makes chalcogen sulfur electronegative. As a result, it is capable of gaining two electrons and becoming an S2 ion. In other words, the reaction of potassium with sulfur results in the formation of potassium sulfide as K is oxidized to K+ ion and S is reduced to S2 ion.

Two potassium atoms are utilized while creating an ionic compound with one sulfur atom. Due to the loss of one electron, each potassium atom gives its outermost electron to the sulfur atom, resulting in the formation of ions with a 1+ charge. Sulfur becomes ionized and transforms into an ion with a 2-charge when it receives these two electrons. Fluorine and potassium combine to form the ionic substance potassium fluoride (KF). Potassium metal is a good conductor of heat and electricity, is soft and white with a silvery luster, and has a low melting point. A flame colored with potassium has a lavender hue, and its vapour is green.

Learn more about potassium sulfide from here:

https://brainly.com/question/29051923

#SPJ4

a. agitation retort - An industrial-sized canner that adds movement to foods to enhance heat transfer.

e. cold-pack - Sealing and sanitizing jars of food at the regular boiling point of water.

j. retort canning - Heating and sealing food in containers to preserve and store it.

c. canning - Processing food in lightweight, sturdy foil containers.

b. aseptic processing - A preservation technique in which the food and the container are sterilized separately.

i. retort - Sealing and sterilizing canned food in high-temperature, high-pressure environments.

k. water-bath processing - Canning technique in which boiling liquid is added to food in jars, and then sealed.

h. Pressure processing - Large-scale processing that uses industrial pressure canners.

All of the air in the container is removed during food canning in a retort. Commercially, a vacuum is produced by first adding steam to a sizable chamber, cooling the steam, and then repeating the process. Although they don't heat the contents, chamber vacuum sealers are an alternative method of creating the vacuum.

Learn more food preservation at: https://brainly.com/question/28608901

#SPJ1

The complete balanced equations for the following single-replacement reactions are given as follows:

A chemical reaction in which one element in a compound is replaced by another is referred to as a single-displacement reaction. This reaction is also referred to as a single replacement reaction or exchange reaction.

1. Based on the order of reactivity, calcium > copper

Hence, calcium dispaces copper from its solution.

2. Based on the order of reactivity, iron > lead, hence. lead cannot displace iron from its solution.

Learn more about single-displacement reactions at: https://brainly.com/question/7959057

#SPJ1

The number of moles of NaCl in a 121 mL solution with a concentration of 0.11 M is 0.01321 moles.

The number of moles of NaCl in a solution can be calculated using the concentration and volume of the solution. The volume of the solution is 121 mL, which is equal to 0.121 liters. The concentration of NaCl in the solution is 0.11 M (moles per liter). To calculate the number of moles of NaCl in the solution, we multiply the concentration by the volume:

0.11 M × 0.121 L = 0.01321 moles of NaCl

So, there are 0.01321 moles of NaCl in the 121 mL solution with a concentration of 0.11 M. This can be written as 0.121 L × 0.11 mol/L = 0.01321 moles of NaCl. The calculation can also be written as 0.11 (mol/L) / 0.121 L = 0.01321 moles of NaCl, or as 0.121 L / (0.11 (mol/L)) = 0.01321 moles of NaCl.

The number of moles of NaCl in a 121 mL solution with a concentration of 0.11 M is 0.01321 moles.

Learn more about moles:

brainly.com/question/26416088

#SPJ4

The specific heat of zinc calculated from her data is 0.36 J/g°C.

The specific heat capacity of a substance is the amount of heat energy required to raise the temperature of 1 kg of the substance by 1 °C. The symbol used for the specific heat capacity is C and the units are J /(kg °C) or J/(kg K).

To answer this question, use the following formula:

                           Q = mCΔT

Given the question.

Q = 65.9 J

M = 10.2 grams

T2 = 38.2°C

T1 = 20.2°C

First, we calculate the total temperature:

ΔT = T2 – T1

ΔT = 38.2 – 20.2

ΔT = 18°C

Then the specific heat is:

Q = mCΔT

C = Q/mΔT

C = 65.9/10.2 x 18

C = 65.9/183.6

C = 0.36 J/g°C

Learn more about the specific heat capacity at https://brainly.com/question/21406849

#SPJ1

The mass percentage is a method to express the concentration of a solution. The mass percentage of oxygen in CH₃OH  is 50.0. The correct option is A.

The mass percentage of a component in a solution is equal to the mass in grams of that component present per 100 g of the solution. It is denoted by the symbol (w/w).

The equation which is used to calculate the mass percentage is given as:

Mass percentage = Mass of the component / Total mass of the compound × 100

or

Mass percentage = Mole fraction × 100

Here the molar mass of CH₃OH is 32.04 g/ mol. The mass of oxygen is 15. 9. Then,

Mass percentage of 'O' = 15.9 / 32.04  × 100 = 49.62 ≈ 50.0

Thus the Mass percentage  of oxygen is 50.0.

Thus the correct option is A.

To know more about mass percentage, visit;

https://brainly.com/question/8339943

#SPJ2

The simplest whole-number ratio of the various atoms in a compound is represented by an empirical formula.

empirical method a chemical formula, rather than listing the total number of atoms in a molecule, shows the most basic ratio of the components in a compound.

The precise number of various atom types present in a compound's molecule is indicated by the molecular formula. The empirical formula for acetylene is CH. The empirical formula for acetylene is C2H2.

Sample mass equals 0.7789 CO2 mass generated = 1.179

Produced mass of to = 0.3179

C mass in the sample equals [tex]12 x 1.17 44, or 0.3199.[/tex]

Its mass in the sample is equal to [tex]2 x 0.317 18 = 0.0359[/tex]

The sample's mass of is given by [tex]0.778-(0.319+0.035) = 0.424 0.319[/tex].

Divide by 12 H 0.035 0.424 mass their molar and [tex]0.319 0.035 \s0.424 16 \s0.027 \s0.035 \s0.027[/tex]

by the smallest number

[tex]0.027 \s0.027 \s0.035 \s0.027 \s0.027 0.027 \s1.3[/tex]

To express the number 3 4 3 in whole numbers, multiply by 3.

To learn more about empirical formula here:

brainly.com/question/14044066

#SPJ4

There are various names related to climate conditions for crops, including temperature, precipitation, humidity, and light intensity. These factors play a crucial role in determining the growth and productivity of crops.

Temperature: The ideal temperature for different crops varies depending on the type of crop. For example, cool-season crops such as lettuce, spinach, and broccoli grow best in temperatures between 10-20°C, while warm-season crops such as tomatoes, peppers, and cucumbers grow best in temperatures between 20-30°C.

Precipitation: Precipitation refers to the amount of rainfall or irrigation that a crop receives. Some crops, such as rice and sugarcane, require large amounts of water to grow, while others, such as cacti and succulents, are well-adapted to arid conditions and require very little water.

Humidity: Humidity refers to the amount of moisture in the air. High humidity can create conditions that are favorable for fungal diseases and pests, while low humidity can cause drought stress. Different crops have different humidity requirements, with some, such as rice, preferring high humidity, and others, such as potatoes, preferring low humidity.

Light Intensity: Light intensity refers to the amount of light that a crop receives. Different crops have different light requirements, with some, such as shade-loving crops like ferns and ivy, requiring low light intensity, and others, such as sunflowers and corn, requiring high light intensity.

Based on these factors, crops can be classified into various categories, including tropical crops, temperate crops, and arid crops. Tropical crops are those that grow best in warm, humid conditions, such as bananas and coffee. Temperate crops are those that grow best in cooler temperatures, such as apples and wheat. Arid crops are those that are well-adapted to dry conditions and can grow with very little water, such as cacti and succulents.

To know more about humidity please refer:

https://brainly.com/question/22069910

#SPJ4

According to the temperature difference and mass, a material's thermal conductivity explains its capability to transfer heat, and its specific heat capacity indicates how much heat energy is received or released.

A material's ability to conduct or transfer thermal energy can be determined by measuring its thermal conductivity, and a material's specific heat capacity specifies the amount of thermal energy needed to raise its temperature.

A physical feature of matter known as heat capacity or thermal capacity is the quantity of heat that must be applied to an object in order to cause a unit change in temperature. Heat capacity is measured in joules per kelvin (J/K), the SI unit.

To learn more about thermal conductivity here:

https://brainly.com/question/7643131

#SPJ4

Answer: It will continue to move

Explanation: Although it may seem as if the concentrations are not changing, nearly equal numbers of particles cross the membrane in both directions.