Yellow because if yellow toes is dominant and you have Yy then it will have yellow toes
Which statement best explains why these siblings are genetically different from each other?
Answer:
Only one chromosome from each pair randomly passed to the s*x cells during meiosis and leads to differences between the siblings.
What is cancer? Is cancer only one disease?
How does cancer affect the cell cycle and the growth of cells? How is this process similar to or different from how an infectious disease affects cells?
How do genes play a role in cancer progression?
Are there any environmental or pathogenic factors that can cause cancer?
How does cancer progress in the body? Why is cancer difficult to treat in the later stages?
What do the terms stage and grade mean in the context of cancer?
What current treatments exist for cancer?
What treatments are on the horizon?
What are the challenges of treating or curing cancer?
Answer:
- Cancer isn't a single disease. The term cancer encompasses more than 200 diseases all characterized by the uncontrolled proliferation of cells.
- Cancer cells also fail to undergo programmed cell death, or apoptosis, under conditions when normal cells would (e.g., due to DNA damage). In addition, emerging research shows that cancer cells may undergo metabolic changes that support increased cell growth and division 5start superscript, 5, end superscript.
Genetic Changes and Cancer
Genes carry the instructions to make proteins, which do much of the work in our cells. Certain gene changes can cause cells to evade normal growth controls and become cancer. For example, some cancer-causing gene changes increase production of a protein that makes cells grow.
- People who have certain jobs such as; painting, construction, pesticide and petroleum workers have an increased risk of cancer. Many studies have shown that exposure to asbestos, benzene, benzidine, cadmium, nickel, arsenic, radon and vinyl chloride in the workplace can cause cancer.
- Metastatic cancer causes most cancer deaths, but exactly why it is so difficult to treat is not precisely understood. Metastatic tumors often acquire additional genetic changes from those in the primary tumors that spawned them, and these genetic characteristics may cause them to resist standard treatments.
- Treating cancer is further complicated due to the lifestyle and attitude of patients, the different physiology of people and the rate their bodies will metabolise drugs, the blood supply to the tumour affecting the drug getting into the tumour, the tumour physiology and the fact that the tumour can continue to change.
- The stage of a cancer describes the size of a tumour and how far it has spread from where it originated. The grade describes the appearance of the cancerous cells.
- Cancer treatment options include:
Surgery. The goal of surgery is to remove the cancer or as much of the cancer as possible.
Chemotherapy. Chemotherapy uses drugs to kill cancer cells.
Radiation therapy. ...
Bone marrow transplant. ...
Immunotherapy. ...
Hormone therapy. ...
Targeted drug therapy. ...
Cryoablation.
- Cancer treatments on the horizon
Current treatments. There are many treatments currently available to treat different types of cancers. ...
Biological therapy. ...
Haematopoietic growth factors. ...
Stem cell and bone marrow transplants. ...
Individual hormonal drugs. ...
Monoclonal antibodies. ...
Surgery. ...
Clinical trials.
- Treating cancer is further complicated due to the lifestyle and attitude of patients, the different physiology of people and the rate their bodies will metabolise drugs, the blood supply to the tumour affecting the drug getting into the tumour, the tumour physiology and the fact that the tumour can continue to change.
Explanation:
MY INTRODUCTION ARE ANSWERS TO ALL YOUR QUESTIONS (your question is too long)
what percentage of earth water is found in the oceans
Answer: 97 percent of earths water is found in the ocean the other percent is fresh water.
Explanation:
Answer:
About 71 percent of the Earth's surface is water-covered and the ocean hold about 96.5 percent of all Earth's water.
PLEASE!!!! Which option identifies the satellite technology best utilized in the following scenario?
A forest management company that is not concerned about time-sensitive problems uses a standardized
internet satellite mapping system to get a rough sense of the status of wooded areas that are normally
inaccessible to all but skilled hikers.
Answer:
standardized
internet satellite mapping system
Explanation:
it says it right in the senario its standard mapping satalite technology
An index fossil represents a species that lived during
Answer:
geologic time
Which substances will float on water? (there are eleven, name all of them)
Answer:
bambo!
Explanation:
Why is it that cancer does not form every time there is a mistake during the cell cycle?
Answer:
Cells will actually kill themselves through a process called apoptosis, or it will be attacked and killed so it doesn’t spread. For example, when you are exposed to the sun for a long period of time, the solar radiation can mess with your skin cells. That’s why you get sunburned: the cells dry up and fall off. Otherwise, you could get skin cancer
The reason why cancers does not form every time there is a mistake during the cell cycle is explained below:
The following information should be considered:
Cells will actually kill themselves through a process called apoptosis, or it will be attacked and killed so it doesn’t spread. For example, when you are exposed to the sun for a long period of time, the solar radiation can mess with your skin cells. That’s why you get sunburned: the cells dry up and fall off. Otherwise, you could get skin cancerLearn more: brainly.com/question/16911495
what bonds in an atp molecule store the chemical energy used by cells?
Answer:
quais ligações em uma molécula atp armazenam a energia química usada pelas células?
Explanation:
espero ter ajudado boa noite
PLEASE HELP ME I NEED HELP
Answer:
D
Explanation:
Hope this helps
Answer:
I'm pretty sure its D - hibernation
Explanation:
Torpor means a state of physical or mental inactivity, or lethargy.
Hibernation means an extended period of inactivity.
They are both used for survival in cold weather.
most genetic diseases tend to be recessive. why is that?
A wastewater manager is concerned about the increasing number of intestinal illnesses in his town and the corresponding increased levels of a pathogen
known to cause this illness found in wastewater samples. Which process should be used to track the source of this waterborne illness in his town?
O Epidemiology
O Civil engineering
Hydrologic tracing
O Water management
HELP ME PLZ
Epidemiology studies health-related states and occurrences (not simply diseases) in specific communities.Therefore, option (A) is correct.
What is epidemiology?The study and analysis of the distribution, patterns, and determinants of health and disease conditions in a given population is what epidemiology is all about. It is one of the most important aspects of public health, and it influences both policy decisions and evidence-based treatment by determining the factors that put people at risk for disease and setting goals for preventative medical care.
Descriptive, analytical, and experimental methods are the three primary approaches utilized in epidemiology. Descriptive epidemiology is the method that is utilized the most to investigate the occurrence of disease, despite the fact that all three can be employed to do so.
Therefore, option (A) is correct.
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Transcribe this section of DNA.
TAC-GGA-TTT-AAA-ACG-ATC
DALA
HELP PLEASE!!!
This image shows the offspring that result from a dihybrid cross between a plant with wrinkled green seeds and a plant with round yellow seeds.
The fact that the seeds can be one of two different colors shows that the chromosomes with the seed color gene must sort independently.
The fact that the seeds can be one of two different colors shows that the chromosomes with the seed color gene must sort independently.
The fact that the seeds can be one of two different textures shows that the chromosomes with the seed texture gene must sort independently.
The fact that the seeds can be one of two different textures shows that the chromosomes with the seed texture gene must sort independently.
The idea that alleles sort independently is supported by the fact that some second generation offspring have trait combinations that the first generation parents do not have.
The idea that alleles sort independently is supported by the fact that some second generation offspring have trait combinations that the first generation parents do not have.
The idea that alleles sort independently is supported by the fact that some second generation offspring have the same trait combinations that the first generation parents have.
How can this graphic be used to support the idea of independent assortment?
Answer:
The idea that alleles sort independently is supported by the fact that some second generation offspring have trait combinations that the first generation parents do not have.
Although all organelles of the eukaryotic cell interact with each other within the cell to maintain homeostasis, the mitochondrion has a unique evolutionary history. It is proposed that this organelle originated as an engulfed aerobic bacterial cell that lived in a symbiotic relationship with its host cell. This explanation for the origin of the mitochondria can be supported by multiple lines of evidence. Select ALL statements that could provide accurate support for the theory of endosymbiosis as it relates to the mitochondrion. A) Mitochondria have multiple membrane layers. B) Mitochondria are the largest and most numerous organelle in the cell. C) Mitochondria have their own ribosomes separate from the ribosomes in the cell. D) Mitochondria have their own DNA that resembles the circular chromosome of bacteria. Eliminate E) Mitochondria have the ability to control when the cell undergoes mitosis or exits the cell cycle.
Answer:
A
C
D
Are correct
Hope it helps
How does the sexual life cycle of the human species introduce genetic
variations? *
2 points
1. Random fertilization
II. Crossing over of alleles
III. Independent assortment of chromosomes
O I, II, and III
O I and II only
O I only
O I and III only
Summarize the transportation of gases in the human body (respiratory system)
Answer:
As the oxygen rich blood reaches the capillaries gas exchange occurs, oxygen is delivered to the tissues and de-oxygenated blood( loaded with CO2) leaves the tissues of the body and flows back to the heart where it is pumped to the lungs via the pulmonary arteries.
Put the following in correct order for endochondral ossification.
a. Mesenchymal cells of the embryo develop into cartilage-producing cells
b. The periosteum (formerly perichondrium) begins to produce a thin layer of compact bone
c. A hyaline cartilage model of the future bone is formed.
d. Cartilage is the midregion of the model becomes calcified.
e. Spongy bone tissue develops at the primary ossification center.
f. Secondary ossification centers produce spongy bone tissue of the epiphyses.
g. Medullary cavity is formed.
Suppose you are going to draw models of the four main biomolecules.
Which statement describes how the models will be similar? *
Answer:
A
Explanation:
They will all be formed around carbon chains and rings
In all the four types of biomolecule models, all the biomolecules should have carbon chains and rings in their models. Thus, the correct option is A.
What are Biomolecules?Biomolecules are the basic and the main components of the food components that we eat. Biomolecules provides us energy in the form of ATP through cellular respiration and performs many vital role in the body of the organism.
The major classes of biomolecules are carbohydrates, fats, protein and nucleic acids. The common thing in all the four biomolecules is that they are formed of carbon chains and rings.
All the biomolecules are formed by carbon atoms, and other components like oxygen, hydrogen, nitrogenous bases, etc.
Therefore, the correct option is A.
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Your question is incomplete, most probably the complete question is:
Suppose you are going to draw models of the four main biomolecules. Which statement describes how the models will be similar?
A. they will be formed around carbon chains and rings
B. They will all include a chain of amino acids
C. they will all have hydrocarbon chains connected only by double bonds
D. they will all include a sugar a phosphate group and a base
which organelle modifies sorts and packages proteins
Which statement describes functions of anti bodies
Answer:
Explanation:
Antibodies have three main functions: 1) Antibodies are secreted into the blood and mucosa, where they bind to and inactivate foreign substances such as pathogens and toxins (neutralization). 2) Antibodies activate the complement system to destroy bacterial cells by lysis (punching holes in the cell wall).
New combinations of DNA and genes can come from different sources in the genetic material that is passed from to offspring. Sources of genetic material can come from in meiosis I, errors during, in meiosis, and from environmental factors. When these new combinations are passed on to, this increases - potentially, the species. Remember, for a mutation to be passed on through sexual reproduction (meiosis), the change to the MUST be present in the.
Word Bank:
DNA DNA replication mutations offspring parents crossing-over gametes nondisjunction genetic diversity benefiting
New combinations of DNA and genes can come from different sources in the
genetic material that is passed from parents to offspring.
Sources of genetic material can come from DNA replication in meiosis I,
errors during nondisjunction, in meiosis, and from environmental factors.
When these new combinations are passed on to offspring this increases
genetic diversity potentially, the species.
Remember, for a mutation to be passed on through sexual reproduction
(meiosis), the change to the DNA must be present in the gamete
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The constitutional convention began as what ?
what is the specific function of the structure labeled f?
Answer:
The muscle spindle indicated by F functions as a proprioceptor that is responsive to changes in the length of the surrounding muscle.
Explanation:
The specific function of the structure labeled f is proprioceptor that is responsive to changes in the length of the surrounding muscle.
What is the function of the muscle spindle?The muscle spindle is activated whenever the weight of the body, tending to bend the knees, stretches the muscles. Stimuli are sent to the spinal cord and through the motor nerve and the muscles contract to counteract the action of gravity.
The Muscle spindle is a proprioceptive sensory receptor spindle composed of muscle bundle fibers. Its main function is to signal changes in the length of the muscle on which it is located. Muscle Spindles are structures responsible for mechanical myo-integrity and regulation of muscle contraction/distension.
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HURRY 50 POINTS
Define trawling, and explain the ecological damage associated with it.
DO NOT COPY AND PACE PLZ
Answer:If we are talking the word it means, fishing with a trawl net or seine, or, sifting through as part of speech. if it isnt the word then i dont know:(
Explanation:
What are some human activities that change the environment?
Humans impact the physical environment in many ways: overpopulation, pollution, burning fossil fuels, and deforestation. Changes like these have triggered climate change, soil erosion, poor air quality, and undrinkable water
Other answers:
Overpopulation.
Pollution.
Global Warming.
Climate Change.
Genetic Modification.
Ocean Acidification.
Water Pollution.
Deforestation.
Oil is also known as
Answer:
Oil is known as Petroleum.
specific amino acids are attached to trna molecules by:
Answer: The energy of ATP hydrolysis is used to attach each amino acid to its tRNA molecule in a high-energy linkage. The amino acid is first activated through the linkage of its carboxyl group directly to AMP forming an adenylated amino acid; this linkage is driven by the hydrolysis of the ATP molecule that donates the AMP.
Explanation:
what is the answers Which sampling method is most suitable in calculating the population of mushroom on a field?
Pitfall trap
Pooter
quadrat
net
Given what we know, the sampling method most suitable in calculating the population of mushrooms on a field is the quadrat.
What is the quadrat?A quadrat is a method used to directly count the number of an organism in a specific portion of a region. It is often used to get an estimated value as to the population density of the organism in the region.Therefore, given the task at hand as well as the use of a quadrat, we can confirm that the most suitable method in calculating the population of mushrooms on a field is the quadrat.
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what happens when 2 sunspots connect
Answer:
they can get more stringy and spread out
Gene regulation is the basis for cellular differentiation and morphogenesis.
True
Or
False
Answer:
True
Explanation: