Answer:
Complementary Products
Explanation:
Printers and papers are an example of complementary goods. Complimentary products are goods or services sold independently but must be used together. A complimentary good provides little or no satisfaction to the consumer on its own. It has to be used in combination with another good. In this case, a printer with no papers adds little value or no value to the owner.
Other examples of complementary goods are
Petrol and car.Guns and bulletsMobile phones and mobile phone credit Tennis balls and tennis racketsWrite down
any
four importance of employment
Answer:
1. to make money to pay bills.
2. to sopport your family.
3. to so responce abilaty.
sorry I can't think of a fourth one.
A company has the following aging schedule of its accounts receivable with the estimated percent uncollectible:______.
Age Group Amount Receivable Estimated Percent Uncollectible
Not yet due $ 175,000 4 %
0-60 days past due $ 40,000 10 %
61-120 days past due $ 10,000 30 %
More than 120 days past due $ 5,000 60 %
Assuming the balance of Allowance for Uncollectible Accounts is $3,000 (credit) before adjustment, which of the following would be recorded in the year-end adjusting entry?
Answer: $14,000
Explanation:
Estimated Uncollectible = (4% * 175,000) + ( 10% * 40,000) + ( 30% * 10,000) + (60% * 5,000)
= 7,000 + 4,000 + 3,000 + 3,000
= $17,000
The credit balance on the Allowance account will be used to account for some of the uncollectibles. The remaining amount will be the year-end adjusting entry;
= 17,000 - 3,000
= $14,000
Crow earned $585.15 during the week ended March 1, 20--. Prior to payday, Crow had cumulative gross earnings of $4,733.20. Round your answers to the nearest cent. a. The amount of OASDI taxes to withhold from Crow's pay is $ . b. The amount of HI taxes to withhold from Crow's pay is
Answer:
A. $36.28
B. $8.48
Explanation:
a. Calculation for the amount of OASDI taxes to withhold from Crow's pay
OASDI taxes is 6.2%
Hence,
OASDI taxes to withhold = 585.15*0.62
OASDI taxes to withhold = $36.28
Therefore the OASDI taxes to withhold from Crow's pay is $36.28
b. Calculation for the amount of HI taxes to withhold from Crow's pay
HI taxes is 1.45%
Hence,
HI taxes to withhold =585.15*0.0145
HI taxes to withhold=$8.48
Therefore HI taxes to withhold from Crow's pay is $8.48
The text presents five signs of organizational culture: mission statement, stories & language, physical layout, rules & policies, and rituals. Select an organization where you have worked or are familiar with and identify an example of each sign of organizational culture. How do you think each of these things conveyed the organizational culture to employees and customers/clients.
Answer:
Face book
mission statement: give people the power to build community and bring the world closer together.
physical layout: How Face book is constructed.
rules & policies: The employees are required to act honestly, lawfully, ethically and in favor of the company they represent.
rituals: Face book looks for innovation and breaking the status quo, and to do so Face book employees are invited to paint, create and decore their offices and public spaces with own made art.
Explanation:
Organizational culture is what we call the mix of core values and actions that make up an organization, it's mostly and widely used for companies but it also applies to schools, governments, non-profits, and any group of people working together towards a goal.
The mission statement is basically what the organization wants to achieve, or its dreamed goal.
Stories and language are the speech that the organization communicates to the audience or anyone interacting with it.
The physical layouts are the colors and buildings, apps, or any way of direct interaction that any person could have with the organization.
Rules and policies are what dictate the behavior of all the employees and people related to the organization.
And rituals are the activities that the organization does in order to reinforce the values and policies they try to live day by day, doing your own painting is one example of these rituals.
Allen Air Conditioning manufactures room air conditioners at plants in Houston, Phoenix, and Memphis. These are sent to regional distributors in Dallas, Atlanta, and Denver. The shipping costs vary, and the company would like to find the least-cost way to meet the demands at each of the distribution centers. Dallas needs to receive 800 air conditioners per month, Atlanta needs 600, and Denver needs 200. Houston has 850 air conditioners available each month, Phoenix has 650, and Memphis has 300. The shipping cost per unit from Houston to Dallas is $8, to Atlanta $12, and to Denver $10. The cost per unit from Phoenix to Dallas is $10, to Atlanta $14, and to Denver $9. The cost per unit from Memphis to Dallas is $11, to Atlanta $8, and to Denver $12. 14700.
Required:
a. Based on the given demand and supply, the given transportation problem is ________
b. Before finding the initial solution, a dummy_____________ should be introduced.
c. The total cost of the optimal solution =____________
Answer:
(A) An optimization problem
(B) Variable
(C) $14,700
Explanation:
HOUSTON, PHOENIX, MEMPHIS ----- DALLAS, ATLANTA, DENVER
| | | | | |
850 650 300 800 600 200
Shipping Cost per Room Air Conditioner:
HOUSTON to Dallas - $8 [800 × 8 = $6400]
to Atlanta - $12 [50 × 12 = $600]
to Denver - $10
Total shipping cost = $7,000
PHOENIX to Dallas - $10
to Atlanta - $14 [250 × 14 = $3500]
to Denver - $9 [200 × 9 = $1800]
Total shipping cost = $5,300
MEMPHIS to Dallas - $11
to Atlanta - $8 [300 × 8 = $2400]
to Denver - $12
Total shipping cost = $2,400
The total cost of the optimal solution is:
7,000 + 5,300 + 2,400 = $14,700
How was this optimal cost gotten?
- Check the least shipping cost to Dallas, this is found in Houston and that's 8 dollars. Houston hence supplies Dallas 800 ACs and has 50 left. Remember this, in case you need more ACs.
- Check the least shipping cost to Atlanta, this is found in Memphis and that's 8 dollars. An obstruction here is that Memphis only has 300 ACs to send to Atlanta, so Atlanta needs 300 more. Keep this in mind.
- Check the least shipping cost to Denver, this is found in Phoenix and that's 9 dollars. Phoenix hence supplies Denver its needed 200 ACs and has 450 left.
- There is need to complete shipping to Atlanta and the next affordable shipping cost to Atlanta is found in Houston and that's $12. Houston should send its remaining 50 ACs to Atlanta.
- Atlanta needs 250 more ACs and Phoenix has 450 extra. Allen Air Conditioning Company can now settle for the relatively high shipping cost of Phoenix to Atlanta, to supply the remaining 250 ACs which Atlanta needs.
At Bargain Electronics, it costs $32 per unit ($19 variable and $13 fixed) to make an MP3 player at full capacity that normally sells for $46. A foreign wholesaler offers to buy 3,180 units at $26 each. Bargain Electronics will incur special shipping costs of $4 per unit. Assuming that Bargain Electronics has excess operating capacity, indicate the net income (loss) Bargain Electronics would realize by accepting the special order.
Reject Accept Net Income
Order Order Increase (Decrease)
Revenues
Costs-Manufacturing
Shipping
Net income
Answer:
Net income
Reject order $0
Accept order $9,540
Net Income Increase $9,540
Explanation:
Calculation to indicate the net income (loss) Bargain Electronics would realize by accepting the special order.
Reject Order Accept Order Net Income Increase (Decrease)
Revenues $0 $82,680 $82,680
($26*3,180 units)
Costs-Manufacturing $0 $60,420 $60,420
($19*3,180 units)
Shipping $0 $12,720 $12,720
($4*3,180)
Total cost $0 $73,140 $73,140
($60,420+$12,720)
Net income $0 $9,540 $9,540
($82,680-$73,140)
The Net income have increase by the amount of $9,540 which means that the SPECIAL ORDER should be accepted.
Presented below are selected balances for Tucker as of December 31, 2018:
Cash $50,000
Administrative expenses 90,000
Selling expenses 80,000
Accumulated other comprehensive income, beginning 55,000
Net sales 540,000
Cost of goods sold 210,000
Common stock, beginning 75,000
Cash dividends declared 20,000
Unrealized loss on available-for-sale debt securities 7,000
Interest expense 10,000
Cash dividends paid 15,000
Operating income from discontinued operations (before taxes) 30,000
Retained earnings, beginning 90,000
Loss on disposal of discontinued operations (before taxes) 45,000
Effective tax rate 30%
Required:
a. Compute net income for 2020.
b. Prepare an income statement for 2018 assuming 10,000 shares of common stock were outstanding all year.
Answer:
Tucker`s
Income Statement for the year end December 31, 2018
Net sales 540,000
Cost of goods sold (210,000)
Gross Profit 330,000
Administrative expenses 90,000
Selling expenses 80,000
Unrealized loss on available-for-sale debt securities 7,000
Interest expense 10,000 (187,000)
Net Income before tax from continuing activities 143,000
Income tax expense at 30% (43,900)
Net Income after tax from continuing activities 99,100
Explanation:
Prepare the Income statement for calculation of net income. Income statement consist of Revenues/ Income and Expenses.
TeleGlobal is an American firm producing TV sets. TeleGlobal imports TV set components from Taiwan and assemb them domestically. Suppose that in the United States, a TV set sells for $500 and that 80% of the TV set's value comes from the value of the imported components. The United States imposes a 30% tariff on TV sets and a 10% tariff on the TV set's components. Assume that costs of producing components are the same in the United States a Taiwan. Based on the information provided, the effective rate of protection that TeleGlobal receives from the tariff is:__________.
a. -17.5%
b. 70.0%
c. 110.0%
d. 24.4%
e. 47.5%
Answer:
The right choice is Option c (110.0%).
Explanation:
⇒ [tex]Effective \ rate \ of \ protection = tariff \ rate \ on \ imported \ finished \ good + price \ of \ Component\times \frac{(tariff \ on \ imported \ good- tariff \ on \ imported \ component)}{(Price \ of \ finished \ good - Price \ of \ components)}[/tex]
On estimating the values, we get
⇒ = [tex]30 \ percent + (80 \ percent\times 500)\times \frac{(30 \ percent - 10 \ percent)}{500-80 \ percent\times 500}[/tex]
⇒ = [tex]110 \ percent[/tex]
Note: percent = %
Bigham Corporation, an accrual basis calendar year taxpayer, sells its services under 12-month and 24-month contracts. The corporation provides services to each customer every month. On July 1, 2019, Bigham sold the following customer contracts:
Length of contract Total Proceeds
12 months $40,000
24 months $80,000
Determine the income to be recognized in taxable income in 2019 and 2020.
Length of Contract 2019 Income 2020 Income
12 months $ $
24 months $ $
Answer: See explanation
Explanation:
Length of contract: 12 months
Income recorded in 2019:
= $40,000 × 6/12
= $40,000 × 1/2
= $20,000
Income recorded in 2020:
= $40,000 × 6/12
= $40,000 × 1/2
= $20,000
Length of contract: 24 months
Income recorded in 2019:
= $80,000 × 6/24
= $80,000 × 1/4
= $20,000
Income recorded in 2020:
= $80,000 × 18/24
= $80,000 × 3/4
= $60,000
The technique used to conclude about the population on the basis of a sample is called
Marketing by the Numbers: Pricey Sheets
Many luxury sheets cost less than $200 to make but sell for more than $500 in retail stores. Some cost even more consumers pay almost $3,000 for Frett'e "Tangeri Pizzo king-size luxury linens. The creators of a new brand of luxury linens, called Boll & Branch, have entered this market and are determining the price at which to sell their sheets directly to consumers online. They want to price their sheets lower than most brands but still want to earn an adequate margin on sales. The sheets come in a luxurious box that can be reused to store lingerie, jewelry, or other keepsakes. The Boll & Branch brand touts fair trade practices when sourcing its high-grade long staple organic cotton from India. Given the cost information below, refer to Appendix 2: Marketing by the Numbers to answer the following questions.
Cost/King-size Set
Raw Cotton $28.00
Spinning/Weaving/Dyeing $12,00
Cut/Sew/Finishing $10,00
Material Transportation $3,00
Factory Fee $16,00
Inspection and Import Fees $14,00
Ocean Freight/Insurance $5,00
Warehousing $8,00
Packaging $15,00
Promotion $30,00
Customer Shipping $15,00
10-13 Given the cost per king-size sheet set above, and assuming the manufacturer has total fixed costs of $500,000 and estimates first year sales will be 50,000 sets, determine the price to consumers if the company desires a 40 percent margin on sales.
10-14 If the company decides to sell through retailers instead of directly to consumers online, to maintain the consumer price you calculated in the previous question, at what price must it sell the product to a wholesaler who then sells it to retailers? Assume wholesalers desire a 10 percent margin and retailers get a 20 percent margin, both based on their respective selling prices.
Answer:
10-13 Given the cost per king-size sheet set above, and assuming the manufacturer has total fixed costs of $500,000 and estimates first year sales will be 50,000 sets, determine the price to consumers if the company desires a 40 percent margin on sales.
variable cost per unit = 28 + 12 + 10 + 3 + 16 + 14 + 5 + 8 + 15 + 30 + 15 = $156
average fixed cost per unit = $500,000 / 50,000 units = $10
total cost per unit = $166
desired profit margin = 40%, so total costs must be 60% of selling price
selling price = $166 / 60% = $276.67 ≈ $277 per unit
10-14 If the company decides to sell through retailers instead of directly to consumers online, to maintain the consumer price you calculated in the previous question, at what price must it sell the product to a wholesaler who then sells it to retailers? Assume wholesalers desire a 10 percent margin and retailers get a 20 percent margin, both based on their respective selling prices.
retailers' margin = $277 x 20% = $55.40
selling price to retailers = $277 - $55.40 = $221.60
wholesalers' margin = $221.60 x 10% = $22.16
selling price to wholesalers = $221.60 - $22.16 = $199.44 per unit
Sanborn Industries has the following overhead costs and cost drivers. Direct labor hours are estimated at 100,000 for the year.
Activity Cost Pool Cost Driver Est. Overhead Cost Driver Activity
Ordering and Receiving Orders $120,000 500 orders
Machine Setup Setups 297,000 450 setups
Machining Machine hours 1,500,000 125,000 MH
Assembly Parts 1,200,000 1,000,000 parts
Inspection Inspections 300,000 500 inspections
If overhead is applied using traditional-based costing on direct labor hours, the overhead application rate is:___________.
a) 9.60
b) 12.00
c) 15.00
d) 34.17
Answer:
Predetermined manufacturing overhead rate= $34.17 per direct labor hour
Explanation:
Giving the following information:
Direct labor hours are estimated at 100,000 for the year.
Ordering and Receiving $120,000
Machine Setup $297,000
Machining $1,500,000
Assembly $1,200,000
Inspection $300,000
Total estimated overhead= $3,417,000
To calculate the predetermined manufacturing overhead rate we need to use the following formula:
Predetermined manufacturing overhead rate= total estimated overhead costs for the period/ total amount of allocation base
Predetermined manufacturing overhead rate= 3,417,000/100,000
Predetermined manufacturing overhead rate= $34.17 per direct labor hour
Suppose that, in a competitive market without government regulations, the equilibrium price of milk is $2.50 per gallon, and employees at grocery stores earn $21.50 per hour. Indicate the following whether each of the statements is an example of a price ceiling or a price floor and whether it results in a shortage or a surplus or has no effect on the price and quantity that prevail in the market.
a. There are many teenagers who would like to work at grocery stores, but the minimum-wage law sets the hourly wage at $25.00.
b. The government has instituted a legal minimum price of $2.30 per gallon for milk.
c. The government prohibits grocery stores from selling milk for more than $2.30 per gallon.
Explanation:
at price ceiling we have price set at a maximum level. it cannot be raised beyond this level. At binding price ceiling, price would be set to be lower than what is the equilibrium price level. a non binding price ceiling is set to be higher than equilibrium level.
At price floor, price is set to a particular minimum level. It cannot fall lower than this. At binding price floor, price is higher than equilibrium price' at non binding price floor, it is set to be lower than equilibrium price level.
this expalnation should help us to answer this question.
(a) Many teenagers would like to work but minimum wage is set at 25.00 we have Price floor, Binding
(b) Government instituted legal minimum price of a gallon of milk at $2.30 we have Price floor, Non-binding
(c) if the Government prohibits from selling milk for more than $2.30 per gallon then we have Price ceiling, Binding
Which action taken by a central bank would reflect expansionary monetary policy?
The action taken by a central bank which would reflect the expansionary monetary policy is the sale of treasury securities to banks and the lowering down of reserve requirements.
Options A and C are correct.
What is a central bank?A central bank is referring to the largest bank that controls the regional and subordinate banks. It is the bank in which the commercial banks keep the needed reserve ratio. There are various policies being made by the central bank to monitor the monetary system like fiscal policy, monetary policy, economic policy, etc.
The central bank of the US country is the Federal Reserve that applied the expansionary monetary policy. The three ways that are made by Federal Reserve in respect of this policy are by making the discount rates to be fallen down for every bank, by acquiring the securities being sold by the government in the market and by keeping the reserve ratio to the lowest so that commercial banks can easily maintain them.
Therefore, the explanations written in option A and C are correct.
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Question's missing part:
The options are given as follows:
A) Selling treasury securities to banks to reduce the money supply
B) Raising the discount rate to provide less in loans to banks
C) Lowering the reserve requirements for all banks
D) Raising the interest that it pays to banks on the balance of their
reserves
Presented below is the trial balance of Pina Corporation at December 31, 2020.
Debit Credit
Cash $200,230
Sales $8,104,580
Debt Investments (trading) (at cost, $145,000) 157,580
Cost of Goods Sold 4,800,000
Debt Investments (long-term) 302,230
Equity Investments (long-term) 280,230
Notes Payable (short-term) 94,580
Accounts Payable 459,580
Selling Expenses 2,004,580
Investment Revenue 67,550
Land 264,580
Buildings 1,043,230
Dividends Payable 139,230
Accrued Liabilities 100,580
Accounts Receivable 439,580
Accumulated Depreciation-Buildings 152,000
Allowance for Doubtful Accounts 29,580
Administrative Expenses 904,550
Interest Expense 215,550
Inventory 600,230
Gain 84,550
Notes Payable (long-term) 903,230
Equipment 604,580
Bonds Payable 1,003,230
Accumulated Depreciation-Equipment 60,000
Franchises 160,000
Common Stock ($5 par) 1,004,580
Treasury Stock 195,580
Patents 195,000
Retained Earnings 81,230
Paid-in Capital in Excess of Par 83,230
Totals $12,367,730 $12,367,730
Required:
Prepare a balance sheet at December 31, 2020, for Scott Butler Corporation.
Answer:
Scott Butler Corporation
Balance sheet as at December 31, 2020
$ $
Non-Current Assets
Land 264,580
Buildings 1,043,230
Less Accumulated Depreciation-Buildings (152,000) 891,230
Equipment 604,580
Accumulated Depreciation-Equipment (60,000) 544,580
Debt Investments (long-term) 302,230
Equity Investments (long-term) 280,230
Franchises 160,000
Patents 195,000
Total Non - Current Assets 2,637,620
Current Assets
Inventory 600,230
Debt Investments (trading) (at cost, $145,000) 157,580
Accounts Receivable 439,580
Less Allowance for Doubtful Accounts (29,580) 410,000
Cash 200,230
Total Current Assets 1,368,040
Total Assets 3,255,050
Equity and Liabilities
Equity
Common Stock ($5 par) 1,004,580
Treasury Stock 195,580
Paid-in Capital in Excess of Par 83,230
Retained Earnings 81,230
Total Equity 1,364,620
Liabilities
Non-Current Liabilities
Notes Payable (long-term) 903,230
Bonds Payable 1,003,230
Total Non-Current Liabilities 1,906,460
Current Liabilities
Accounts Payable 459,580
Notes Payable (short-term) 94,580
Dividends Payable 139,230
Accrued Liabilities 100,580
Total Current Liabilities 793,970
Total Liabilities 1,890,430
Total Equity and Liabilities 3,255,050
Explanation:
A Balance Sheet shows the balances of Assets, Liabilities and Equity as at the Reporting Date.
See the Balance Sheet prepared above.
Which best describes the role that government and business play in investments?
O They both use taxes to support a country's growth.
They both invest money to earn a profit.
They both receive capital to use for growth.
They both act as angel investors for start-ups.
Answer:
They both receive capital to use for growth.
Explanation:
The government received the capital in the form of tax that being paid by the citizens. After collecting the tax income, the government allocated it to make a couple of investments such as building the country's infrastructure, providing aid for people to pursue education, and investing in scientific research/development.
Business on the other hand could receive their capital from either reallocating their profit or receiving capital injection from the investors. They use the capital for growth by reinvesting it to increase the scope of their business operation or putting it under investment accounts.
Statement that best describes the role that government and business play in investments is They both receive capital to use for growth
What is an investment?Investment can be regarded as the input that is been put into some business in order to generate revenue.
however, this also applies to the government because they use the public funds as investment for the betterment of the economy and the public.
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What does patriotism mean
Answer:
patriotism is a synonym for Nationalism; a feeling of extreme pride for one's country.
Explanation:
Answer:
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Explanation:
Fields Company has two manufacturing departments, forming and painting. The company uses the weighted-average method of process costing. At the beginning of the month, the forming department has 36,000 units in inventory, 70% complete as to materials and 30% complete as to conversion costs. The beginning inventory cost of $82,100 consisted of $58,000 of direct materials costs and $24,100 of conversion costs.
During the month, the forming department started 520,000 units. At the end of the month, the forming department had 40,000 units in ending inventory, 85% complete as to materials and 35% complete as to conversion. Units completed in the forming department are transferred to the painting department. Cost information for the forming department is as follows:
Beginning work in process inventory $82,100
Direct materials added during the month 1,942,930
Conversion added during the month 1,359,730
1A. Calculate the equivalent units of production for the forming department.
1B. Calculate the costs per equivalent unit of production for the forming department.
1C. Using the weighted-average method, assign costs to the forming department’s output—specifically, its units transferred to painting and its ending work in process inventory.
Answer:
beginning WIP 36,000
$58,000 of direct materials costs
$24,100 of conversion costs
units started 520,000
units finished 516,000
materials added during the month $1,942,930
conversion added during the month $1,359,730
ending WIP 40,000
materials 85% complete, EU = 34,000
conversion 35%, EU = 14,000
total equivalent units
materials = 516,000 + 34,000 = 550,000
conversion = 516,000 + 14,000 = 530,000
cost per equivalent unit
materials = ($58,000 + $1,942,930) / 550,000 = $3.63805
conversion = ($24,100 + $1,359,730) / 530,000 = $2.611
total = $6.24905
costs assigned to
units transferred out = $6.24905 x 516,000 = $3,224,511
ending WIP = (34,000 x $3.63805) + (14,000 x $2.611) = $160,249
Last month Empire Company had a $35,280 profit on sales of $287,000. Fixed costs are $68,040 a month. By how much would sales be able to decrease for Empire to still break even
Answer:
sales might decrease by $287,000 - $189,000 = $98,000 and the company will still break even
Explanation:
gross profit = net income + fixed costs = $35,280 + $68,040 = $103,320
COGS = total sales - gross profit = $287,000 - $103,320 = $183,680
contribution margin ratio = $103,320 / $287,000 = 36%
break even point in $ = $68,040 / 36% = $189,000
sales might decrease by $287,000 - $189,000 = $98,000 and the company will still break even
Ishmael’s, a localgrocer, offers to purchase all of the corn produced by Whittaker Farms for $4.15/bushel. Whittaker Farms agrees. Although at first glance this looks like an illusory contract because Whittaker Farms is not obligated to produce any corn, it is actually a valid ____ contract.
Since farms do not have liability to generate the corn so it is a valid Bilateral contract
What is the bilateral contract?
The bilateral contract is the contract in which both the parties are agreed to perform their work and give their acceptance of performing the work within the stipulated time. Here an agreement is formed in which there is an exchange of promise is done between two parties
Therefore according to the given situation, it is a valid plus bilateral contract.
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Broussard is already at full capacity, so its assets must grow at the same rate as projected sales. At the end of 2019, current liabilities were $1.4 million, consisting of $450,000 of accounts payable, $500,000 of notes payable, and $450,000 of accruals. The after-tax profit margin is forecasted to be 4%, and the forecasted payout ratio is 45%. Use the AFN equation to forecast Broussard's additional funds needed for the coming year. Enter your answer in dollars. For example, an answer of $1.2 million should be entered as $1,200,000.
Do not round intermediate calculations. Round your answer to the nearest dollar.
Answer: $412,600
Explanation:
AFN = Increase in assets - Increase in Liabilities - Addition to Retained Earnings
Increase in Assets
= 5,000,000 * 15%
= $750,000
Increase in Liabilities
For liabilities use only the Accounts payable and Accruals.
= (450,000 + 450,000) * 15%
= $135,000
Additional to Retained Earnings
= After tax Profit * ( 1 - Payout ratio)
= (9,200,000 * 4%) * ( 1 - 45%)
= $202,400
= 750,000 - 135,000 - 202,400
= $412,600
need help in these question
Answer:
one sec i can help
Explanation:
Consider an economy that produces only chocolate bars. In year 1, the quantity produced is 3 bars and the price is $2. In year 2, the quantity produced is 5 bars and the price is $4. In year 3, the quantity produced is 7 bars and the price is $6.
Required:
Using year 1 as the base year, compute nominal GDP, real GDP, and the GDP deflator for each year.
Answer:
Nominal GDP in year 1 = $6
Nominal GDP in year 2 = $20
Nominal GDP in year 3 = $42
Real GDP in year 1 = $6
Real GDP in year 2 = $10
Real GDP in year 3 = $14
GDP deflator in year 1 = 100
GDP deflator in year 2 = 200
GDP deflator in year 3 = 300
Explanation:
Gross domestic product is the total sum of final goods and services produced in an economy within a given period which is usually a year
GDP calculated using the expenditure approach = Consumption spending by households + Investment spending by businesses + Government spending + Net export
Nominal GDP is GDP calculated using current year prices while Real GDP is GDP calculated using base year prices. Real GDP has been adjusted for inflation.
Nominal GDP = quantity produced x current year price
Nominal GDP in year 1 = (3 x $2) = $6
Nominal GDP in year 2 = 5 x $4 = $20
Nominal GDP in year 3 = 7 x $6 = $42
Real GDP = quantity produced x base year price
Real GDP in year 1 = (3 x $2) = $6
Real GDP in year 2 = 5 x $2 = $10
Real GDP in year 3 = 7 x $2 = $14
GDP deflator = nominal GDP / Real GDP x 100
GDP deflator in year 1 = $6 / $6 x 100 = 100
GDP deflator in year 2 = $20 / $10 x 100= 200
GDP deflator in year 3 = $42 / 14 x 100 = 300
A department adds materials at the beginning of the process and incurs conversion costs uniformly throughout the process. For the month of July, there was no beginning work in process; 39000 units were completed and transferred out; and there were 19000 units in the ending work in process that were 30% complete. During July, $87000 materials costs and $89400 conversion costs were charged to the department. The unit production costs for materials and conversion costs for July were:_________
Materials Conversion Costs
$2.77 $1.55
$2.04 $1.50
$3.09 $2.27
$1.60 $1.50
Answer:
Unit Production Cost for Materials = $1.5 per unit
Unit Production Cost for Conversion cost = $2 per unit
Explanation:
Materials Conversion
Beginning WIP 0 0
Started and Completed 39,000 39,000
Ending WIP (19,000*30%) 19,000 5,700
Equivalent Units 58,000 44,700
Cost Incurred $87,000 $89,400
Unit Production Cost for Materials = Cost / Equivalent units
Unit Production Cost for Materials = $87,000 / 58,000
Unit Production Cost for Materials = $1.5 per unit
Unit Production Cost for Conversion cost = Cost / Equivalent units
Unit Production Cost for Conversion cost = $89,400 / 44,700
Unit Production Cost for Conversion cost = $2 per unit
Differentiate between piecemeal and time related salary determination methods
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Cost of Goods Sold and Income Statement Schuch Company presents you with the following account balances taken from its December 31 adjusted trial balance:
Inventory, January 1 $40,000 Purchases returns $3,500
Selling expenses 35,000 Interest expense 4,000
Purchases 110,000 Sales discounts taken 2,000
Sales 280,000 Gain on sale of property (pretax) 7,000
General and administrative expenses 22,000 Freight-in 5,000
Additional data:
1. A physical count reveals an ending-inventory of $22,500 on December 31.
2. Twenty-five thousand shares of common stock have been outstanding the entire year.
3. The income tax rate is 30% on all items of income.
Required:
a. As a supporting document for Requirements 2 and 3, prepare a separate schedule for Schuch's cost of goods sold.
b. Prepare a 2013 multiple-step income statement.
c. Prepare a 2013 single-step income statement.
Answer:
Schuch Company
a) Schedule of Cost of Goods Sold
Inventory, January 1 $40,000
Purchases 110,000
Purchases returns -3,500
Freight-in 5,000
Cost of goods available for sale $151,500
less Inventory, December 31 22,500
Cost of goods sold $129,000
b) Multi-step Income Statement
For the year ended December 31, 2013:
Net Sales Revenue $278,000
Cost of Goods Sold 129,000
Gross profit $149,000
Expenses:
Selling expenses 35,000
General & admin exp. 22,000 57,000
Operating profit $92,000
Interest expense 4,000
Income after interest expense $88,000
Gain on sale of property (pretax) 7,000
Comprehensive income before tax $95,000
Income Tax (30%) 28,500
Net income $66,500
EPS = $2.66
c) Single-step Income Statement
For the year ended December 31, 2013:
Net Sales Revenue $278,000
Gain on sale of property (pretax) 7,000
Total revenue and gains $285,000
Cost of Goods Sold 129,000
Selling expenses 35,000
General & admin exp. 22,000
Interest expense 4,000
Total expenses $190,000
Income before taxes $95,000
Income Taxes (30%) 28,500
Net income $66,500
EPS = $2.66
Explanation:
a) Data and Calculations:
December 31 adjusted trial balance:
Inventory, January 1 $40,000
Purchases returns $3,500
Selling expenses 35,000
Interest expense 4,000
Purchases 110,000
Sales discounts taken 2,000
Sales 280,000
Gain on sale of property (pretax) 7,000
General and administrative expenses 22,000
Freight-in 5,000
Additional data:
Ending Inventory $22,500
Common Stock outstanding = 25,000
Income tax rate = 30%
Sales $ 280,000
Sales discounts taken 2,000
Net Sales Revenue $278,000
Stylon Co., a women’s clothing store, purchased $70,300 of merchandise from a supplier on account, terms FOB destination, 2/10, n/30, using the net method under a perpetual inventory system. Stylon returned merchandise with an invoice amount of $9,000, receiving a credit memo.
Required:
Journalize Stylon’s entries to record:
a. The purchase
b. The merchandise return
c. The payment within the discount period of 10 days
d. The payment beyond the discount period of 10 days.
Answer:
a. Dr Inventory 68,894
Cr Accounts Payable 68,894
b.Dr Accounts Payable 8,820
Cr Inventory 8,820
c. Dr Accounts payable 60,074
Cr cash 60,074
d.
d1. Dr Inventory 1,201
Cr Accounts payable 1,201
d2. Dr Accounts payable 58,872
Cr Cash 58,872
Explanation:
Preparation of Journal entries
a. The purchase Journal entry
Dr Inventory 68,894
Cr Accounts Payable 68,894
[70,300(1-.02)]
[To record inventory net of discount if payment made within discount period amounting to 2% recorded]
b.The merchandise return Journal entry
Dr Accounts Payable 8,820
Cr Inventory 8,820
[9,000(1-.02)]
c. Journal entry to record the Payment within the discount period of 10 days
Dr Accounts payable 60,074
Cr cash 60,074
(68,894-8,820 = 60,074)
[To record payment to accounts payable due made within discount period]
d. Journal entry to record the payment that was made beyond the discount period of 10 days.
d1. Dr Inventory 1,201
Cr Accounts payable 1,201
[To record discount forfeited ]
d2. Dr Accounts payable 58,872
Cr Cash 58,872
Calculation for Net amount due for payment =68,894-8,820 = 60,074)
Gross amount = 60,074/(1-.02) = 58,872
Calculation for Discount forfeited
Discount forfeited= Gross amount *discount %
Discount forfeited= 60,074 *2%
Discount forfeited = 1,201
What cycle time (in minutes) would match capacity and demand if demand is 100 units per day, there are two 8 hour shifts with 3 worker(s) each, and each worker gets two 18 minute breaks and one 40 lunch.
Answer:
24.24 minutes
Explanation:
The computation of the cycle time is shown below:
As we know that
Cycle time is
= Time ÷ quantity demanded
where,
Time is
= Total time - break time
= (no of workers × no of shifts × hours per shift) - (no of workers × no of shifts × 2 × short shifts + lunch break)
= (3 × 2 × 8 × 60 minutes) - (3 ×2 × (2 × 18) + 40)
= 2,880 - 456
= 2,424 minutes
And, the demand is 100
Now the cycle time is
= 2,424 ÷ 100
= 24.24 minutes
Kingbird Windows manufactures and sells custom storm windows for three-season porches. Kingbird also provides installation service for the windows The installation process does not involve changes in the windows, so this service can be performed by other vendors. Kingbird enters into the following contract on July 1, 2017, with a local homeowner.
The customer purchases windows for a price of $2,470 and chooses Kingbird to do the installation. Kingbird charges the same price for the windows irrespective of whether it does the installation or not. The installation service is estimated to have a standalone selling price of $580. The customer pays Kingbird $1,940 (which equals the standalone selling price of the windows, which have a cost of $1,050) upon delivery and the remaining balance upon installation of the windows. The windows are delivered on September 1, 2017, Kingbird completes installation on October 15, 2017, and the customer pays the balance due.
Prepare the journal entries for Kingbird in 2017.
Answer:
Kingbird Windows
July 1, 2017:
Debit Cash Account $1,940
Credit Unearned Sales Revenue $1,940
To record the receipt of cash from customer.
Sept. 1, 2017:
Debit Unearned Sales Revenue $1,940
Credit Sales Revenue $1,940
To record the sale of windows.
Debit Inventory $1,050
Credit Cost of Goods Sold $1,050
To record the cost of goods sold.
Oct. 15, 2017:
Debit Cash Account $530
Credit Service Revenue $530
To record the service revenue earned for installation of windows.
Explanation:
The data state that Kingbird Window's selling price is equal to $1,940, which its customer pays in advance of performance. Therefore, this amount is taken as the sales revenue. The stand-alone price of installation is estimated to be $580, but only $530 is recorded as revenue for the installation since the difference had been captured under the actual costs.
Eduardo has been reading about the use of drone technology in recent military conflicts and is not quite sure what to think. On the one hand, the use of drones means that military missions can be executed without putting American lives at risk. On the other hand, this very fact means that our political leaders might be quicker to resort to military solutions when other solutions might be available. Eduardo is also concerned about other effects of fully mechanized battle operations. For instance, unlike a human soldier, a drone can neither hear nor sympathize with a mother pleading for the life of her innocent child. Eduardo has decided to research the topic of military drones in more detail and write an essay in which he decides whether the use of drone technology is a positive or negative development in the history of American military action. Which type of argument will Eduardo be making?
a. Argument of fact
b. Argument of definition
c. Argument of evaluation
d. Policy argument
Answer:
c. Argument of evaluation
Explanation:
Eduardo will be making a decision on "whether the use of drone technology is a positive or negative development in the history of American military action." This is a judgement call. And he will be determining whether or not drone usage is good or bad. So this is purely an argument of evaluation. The argument is not of fact or definition or a policy argument, but one in which he will establish his opinion on the issue of the use of drone technology in the military.