What is the principle of parsimony and how is it applied to phylogenetic inference?

Stabilizing selection is the right response. The form of body size selection that appears to be taking place in these marine iguanas is stabilizing selection.

Disruptive selection's opposite is stabilizing selection. It prefers the intermediate variants rather than people with extreme traits. The more severe phenotypes are typically eliminated through stabilizing selection, which leads to the reproductive success of the average or typical phenotypes.

High and low birth weights are associated with decreased survival in both males and females, making birth weight a classic example of a feature that is subject to strong stabilizing selection (22).

The median of the population stabilizes and primarily favors the middle-ground variations.The antithesis of stabilizing selection is disruptive selection. The more severe traits are eliminated in this sort of selection.

To know more about Stabilizing selection click here:

brainly.com/question/29163783

#SPJ4

When a pollen grain sticks to a stigma of a different plant of the same species the pollination is referred to as  (A) geitonogamy.

Pollination is the process by which pollen grains are transferred from the anther of one bloom to the stigma of another blossom, whether on the same plant or one that is different. Wind, water, and so-called pollinating insects can all move pollen grains from the flower's stigma to the flower's stigma. Depending on the origin of the pollen grains, pollination can be split into three categories.

Geitonogamy is the process by which pollen from one flower's anther moves to the stigma of another blossom on the same plant. In terms of functionality, geitonogamy is known as cross-pollination, but in terms of genetics, it is known as self-pollination since the pollen grains of the same plant are transmitted to the same plant's stigma.

The complete question is attached.

You can also learn about Pollination from the following question:

https://brainly.com/question/13260796

#SPJ4

Currently, approximately 24 bacterial, viral, and fungal infections are characterized as sexually transmitted diseases (stds).

What are sexually transmitted diseases?

The majority of sexually transmitted diseases (STDs) and illnesses are spread through sexual interaction. Blood, semen, vaginal fluid, and other bodily fluids can carry the bacteria, viruses, or parasites that cause sexually transmitted diseases from one person to another.

These infections can occasionally be spread non-sexually, such as when women give birth to their babies or when they receive blood transfusions or share needles.

STDs occasionally go unnoticed. Sexually transmitted diseases can be acquired from individuals who appear to be in excellent condition and may not even be aware that they are infected.

Learn more about sexually transmitted diseases:

https://brainly.com/question/13928208

#SPJ4

Answer:GMO crops have significantly increased crop yields and simultaneously decreased pesticide use. By doing these two things combined, we are producing more food with less inputs. Decreased use of pesticides, means less pesticide production demand and also less energy use on the farmers' end, too.

Explanation:

RNA does not possess a double-stranded -helix structure, claims the statement.

The preferred method through which RNA generates proteins is translation. Genetic information is transmitted by RNA as well as decoded via ribosomes into a range of proteins required during biological processes. mRNA, rRNA, as well as tRNA are the three main RNA subtypes in control of protein biosynthesis.

one of the two kinds of nucleic acid that cells produce. Information form DNA has been replicated into RNA (the other type of nucleic acid). Every type of RNA that is produced by cells performs a particular function within the cell. Many different types of RNA serve purposes in the production of proteins.

To know more about RNA visit:

brainly.com/question/25979866

#SPJ4

The correct option regarding sea anemones is (b) i.e. None of the other given options of answer is correct. The order Actiniaria contains several marine creatures, including sea anemones. They resemble anemones, a kind of terrestrial plant, in look and name.

There is no free-swimming medusa stage in sea anemones. Invertebrates of the order Actiniaria that are predatory in the sea include sea anemones. The eggs and sperm produced by the polyp itself are fertilised to create a planula larva. It immediately grows into polyps. They are capable of having both sexual and asexual offspring. They are unable to produce their own food or engage in photosynthesis. As a result, sea anemones and single-celled algae form facultative mutualistic partnerships. The oral disc and tentacles are home to the algae, which are exposed to sunlight and protected from other feeders. The algae provide the sea anemones with food and oxygen. The stinging cells also protect the algae, making it less likely that herbivores would eat them up.

To learn more about anemones from the given link: https://brainly.com/question/9933861

#SPJ4

D) How frequently do the genes that control pollen and petal shape recombine?

Recombination frequency = amount of recombination offspring / total number of offspring multiplied by 100%.

Therefore, the greatest recurrence of the problem that can be seen is 50%, which is a sign of loci which are either on different chromosomes or that are spread out widely on the very same pollen.

The recombination frequency can never exceed 50% and is always smaller than the mapping distance. - Recombination frequency will be below or equal to 50% if the yellow body gene (a) and bobbed hair gene (b) are located at opposite ends of the 66 units that make up the Drosophila X-chromosome linkage map.

Learn more about pollen

https://brainly.com/question/28965040

#SPJ4

The vitamins and nutrients found in bananas help to maintain and enhance your general health when you consume them frequently. In other words, if you want to stay healthy, eating a banana every day is the best option.

Some experts contend that fruit that has been blended lacks nutritional value compared to fruit that has been consumed intact. Blending can dissolve insoluble fiber, even while some qualities, like soluble fiber, are still intact.

Not only is it quite filling, but it is also regarded as nutritious. According to ayurvedic expert Dr. Nitika Kohli, "it is also a go-to drink for fitness fanatics who have it to replenish their nutrients and electrolytes post-workout." She said that many people enjoy drinking a glass of banana shake.

Learn more about banana Visit: brainly.com/question/28838156

#SPJ4

The answer is no that a antioxidants form stable radicals because antioxidants  are thus molecules which help prevent oxidation of the other molecules.

The  radicals  formed during oxidation are  largely reactive and unstable, and can beget damage to the cells. Antioxidants are  suitable to  contribute electrons to the  revolutionaries,  therefore  negativing them and  precluding  farther damage.

The antioxidants themselves can also be come  with other redicals, but these  revolutionaries are  snappily killed by the antioxidants themselves, or by other  motes in the cell. therefore, the antioxidants don't form stable  revolutionaries and  rather help to  cover the cell from radical damage.

To know more about antioxidants visit:

https://brainly.com/question/15365788

#SPJ4

Shin splints are usually caused by overuse or improper conditioning of the leg muscles.

This can be caused by activities such as running, jumping, and other high-impact sports, as well as by poor conditioning of the leg muscles. Shin splints can be identified by a dull, aching pain along the shinbone (tibia) or calf muscle.

The pain is usually worse during exercise and can be accompanied by swelling and tenderness. Treatment typically involves rest, ice, compression, and elevation of the affected leg. Strengthening exercises, stretching, and better conditioning of the leg muscles can help prevent shin splints from recurring.

Learn more about improper conditioning:

https://brainly.com/question/15029137

#SPJ4

If diseases are being caused by your immune system. Utilizing antibiotics to treat this and recover is a fantastic idea is a to argument defending the control of antibiotic use to the public.

What is the immune system's four components?

The thymus and bone marrow, lymph nodes and veins, spleen, skin, and other organs and tissues are vital to the immune system's normal operation.

What purposes do antibiotics serve?

They treat bacteria by either killing the bacteria or by making it difficult for them to grow and multiply. Germs are bacteria.

Antibiotics are crucial medications. Numerous medicines are effective in treating bacterial infections (bacterial infections). Disease can be stopped from spreading by antibiotics. And antibiotics can lessen the dangerous side effects of illness.

Know more about antibiotics- brainly.com/question/13389942

#SPJ1

Artificial eutrophication is a cycle that expands the number of supplements in a waterway through human exercises, like garbage removal and land seepage.

Eutrophication is a state wherein enormous waterways, for example, lakes, portions of the sea, and different repositories have an overflow of algal development because of unreasonable supplements like phosphorus and nitrogen. Eutrophication happens normally however can be seriously advanced because of human movement.

Supplement contamination is the interaction where such a large number of supplements, for the most part, nitrogen, and phosphorus, are added to waterways and can carry on like compost, causing over-the-top development of green growth. Supplements can run off of the land in metropolitan regions where grass and nursery composts are utilized.

To learn more about Artificial eutrophication here

https://brainly.com/question/13232104

#SPJ4

Based on your knowledge of other biological macromolecules, the reasonable assumptions about your macromolecule are:

Macromolecules have a carbon backbone. Carbon is the most basic component of macromolecules. Carbon has the unusual attribute of being able to form four bonds due to the existence of four valence electrons. Carbon-carbon bonding coexists with other molecules in many macromolecules. The binding or linking of a specific collection of monomers results in the biological production of macromolecules. Chemical linking processes guided by certain enzymes combine these monomers to generate polymers.

Macromolecules are polymers, which are long chains of molecular constituents called monomers. Carbohydrates, proteins, and nucleic acids all include long polymers. They are classified as macromolecules due to their polymeric composition and huge size.

To learn more about biological macromolecules, here

https://brainly.com/question/28584322

#SPJ4

The organisms could belong to the kingdom Protista.

In traditional biological classification, there are five kingdoms:

1. Monera: This kingdom includes unicellular prokaryotic organisms such as bacteria.

2. Protista: This kingdom includes single-celled eukaryotic organisms such as algae, amoebae, and protozoa.

3. Fungi: This kingdom includes multicellular heterotrophic organisms such as mushrooms, yeasts, and molds.

4. Plantae: This kingdom includes multicellular autotrophic organisms such as mosses, ferns, flowering plants, and trees.

5. Animalia: This kingdom includes multicellular heterotrophic organisms such as sponges, jellyfish, worms, insects, mammals, and birds.

Protista is a kingdom of eukaryotic organisms that includes both unicellular and multicellular forms. Protists can be either photosynthetic, like algae, or heterotrophic, like some amoebae. Since the sample of pond water could contain both unicellular and multicellular organisms, it is possible that all the organisms in the sample belong to the kingdom Protista.

Learn more about Protista here: https://brainly.com/question/29027825

#SPJ4

The periodontal examination includes all of the following, except, Periodontal instrumentation. the correct answer is C.

The periodontal examination includes inspection of tissue, determination of the extent of attachment loss, and levels of plaque and calculus, but does not include periodontal instrumentation.

Periodontal instrumentation is the use of specialized tools to clean and remove plaque and tartar from teeth. This is usually done during a professional dental cleaning, and is done to maintain healthy gums and promote good oral hygiene.

The process involves scraping and scaling the teeth to remove plaque and tartar buildup, as well as polishing the teeth to remove any surface staining.

Leran more about the periodontal examination:

https://brainly.com/question/29740818

#SPJ4

The major function of homeostasis is to maintain the internal conditions that an organism needs to survive and function at its best.

The capacity of an organism or system to maintain a steady internal environment in response to changes in environmental factors is known as homeostasis.

For instance, homeostasis assists animals in maintaining proper body temperature, fluid balance, blood sugar levels, and other physiological processes. The body will activate cooling processes, such as perspiration and increased blood flow to the skin, if the temperature rises owing to a fever or outside heat. Similar to this, when blood sugar levels fall, the body releases hormones like insulin to bring them back to normal.

Homeostasis controls physiological processes as well as preserving population and ecosystem stability. For instance, in an ecosystem, predators and prey as well as other elements like resource availability and competition for those resources manage the populations of various species.

To know more about Homeostasis, visit:

https://brainly.com/question/3888340

#SPJ4

A slump is a form of mass wasting that is when a coherent mass of loosely consolidated materials or a rock layer moves a short distance down a slope, hence for questions  1- 4, 2- 8, 3- 11, 4-1, 5-3, 6-7, 7- 10, 8-5, 9- 2, 10-6 and 11-9.

> Mechanical weathering also called physical weathering braks the rock without changing their composition.

> Runoff water flows over the earth surface.

> Soil - a mixture of organic matter, weather rock, water, and air.

Therefore, chemical weathering, is a process in which the composition of the rock changes.

Learn more about soil, here:

https://brainly.com/question/9837143

#SPJ1

Denaturation of protein does not contribute to the level of organization seen within a protein.

Amino acid sequence, pH and temperature all of theses contribute to confirmation of proteins. It is the primary sequence of amino acids that provide all of the information needed for folding of a protein.

The unfolding of native structure of protein and all its bonds to its primary structure that is nonfunctional is called denaturation of protein.

Amino acids are building blocks of proteins.

Temperature is the degree of hotness or coldness of a body.

To know more about denaturation of protein, visit:

https://brainly.com/question/21990137

#SPJ4

Answer:

5 B. temperature increased by more than 2 degrees Celsius

6 A. Air temperature and water temperature are directly related

7 D. all of the above

In general, air temperature and water temperature are related and can influence each other. An extreme heat wave, such as the one that hit the San Francisco Bay area in August 2017, can cause both air and water temperature to increase. Conversely, an extended period of unusually cold weather can cause both air and water temperature to decrease. Additionally, global climate change can also have an impact on water temperature in an estuary by affecting the overall temperature of the region.

Wood is not a reflective material, so wooden boats do not reflect light in the same way that water does.

Water has a smooth, flat surface that reflects light from all directions, making it extremely reflective.

The surface of wood, on the other hand, is more rough and absorbs light better than it reflects. All wood surfaces are rather evenly permeable to water vapour.

Again, liquid water penetrates wood particularly readily near the ends of the wood, parallel to the grain. Perpendicular to grain is less common.

The "cell pipe model" makes this very evident. A pipe receives water from the ends rather than through the wall.

By releasing water vapor, wood dries. The surface of the wood contains vaporize water.

To know more about the Reflects light visit:

https://brainly.com/question/22015933

#SPJ4

According to Chargaff's rules, If a DNA sample was composed of 20% guanine, the percentage of cytosine would be D) 20.

Chargaff's rule states that the amount of guanine and adenine in the DNA of any species or organism should be the same as the amount of cytosine and the amount of thymine. Additionally, purine and pyrimidine bases should be in a 1:1 stoichiometric ratio.

Cytosine is a pyrimidine, while guanine is a purine. Guanine and cytosine are always paired in DNA, so Chargaff's rule says that the concentration of guanine should be the same as that of cytosine. Therefore, the percentage of cytosine ought to also be 20 if the guanine content is 20 percent.

Know more about Chargaff's rule here: https://brainly.com/question/20804844

#SPJ4

The mesolimbic system, also known as the reward system, is made up of regions in the brain that is in charge of mediating the physiological and cognitive processing of reward.

Additionally, this system is also known as the reward system. The pathway in the brain that processes rewards is connected to regions that are responsible for behavior and memory respectively. It all starts in the ventral tegmental region, which is where neurons that are responsible for pleasure release dopamine into the system. The brain starts to form connections between the activity and the pleasure, which makes it more likely that we will engage in the behavior again in the future.

Want to know more about brain visit the link which is given below;

https://brainly.com/question/29248801

#SPJ4

a screw and lever. Modern screws and screwdrivers are thus a mix of the inclined plane and the lever, two simple mechanisms.

The wheel evolved from a potter's tool to a carnival ride over the previous 5,000 years. The six simple machines are the lever, wheel and axle, pulley, screw, inclination plane, and wedge. The fixed axle of this cart allows for a tight turning radius while spokes make wheels less heavy. By crossing a rope over a wheel or wheels, pulleys are created. They are frequently employed to hoist large objects since pulling downward on one end of the rope causes an upward force to be applied to the other.

To know more about inclination plane, click here:

https://brainly.com/question/22072473

#SPJ4

Rollers occur as muscular membrane slips. In the cell's metaphase, chromosomes line up to the equator. Chrom rework split or be tied to oocyte phase Nuclear coats & by all arise, & cells grow to dna threads.

The epimysium, a connective tissue sheath, encases each muscle. Outside of the epimysium, connective tissue called fascia envelops and divides the muscles.

The oscillations of a membrane potential, which oscillate and grow less negative until a threshold is achieved, are thought to be the cause of the instability of a muscle fiber membrane. A propagating AP, also known as a fibrillation potential, is induced after threshold is reached.

To know more about muscle membrane visit:
https://brainly.com/question/10686368

#SPJ4

A noncompetitive inhibitor of an enzyme-catalyzed reaction would A.) increases KM and reduces Vmax.

In the process, these inhibitors are divided into two types, namely competitive inhibitors and non-competitive inhibitors.

Competitive inhibitor is a chemical compound that resembles the structure of the substrate and will compete with the substrate for the active site of the enzyme. If the active site of the enzyme is occupied by a competitive inhibitor of the substrate, the substrate cannot be associated with the active site of the enzyme.

A non-competitive inhibitor is a chemical compound that inhibits the active action of an enzyme, namely the alloateric side. The binding causes a change in the active site of the enzyme. As a result, the substrate cannot be associated with the active site of the enzyme.

In addition, the inhibition can also be caused by the substrate. and products. The substrate can inhibit the enzymatic reaction if the substrate concentration is very high, and the product can inhibit the enzymatic reaction if the product form has the same confirmation as the substrate and can be a competitive or non-competitive inhibitor.

Learn more about inhibitor at https://brainly.com/question/13950289.

#SPJ4

The words that best complete the sentences are underlined below:

A seed remains dormant until it is warm and its internal water content reaches nine percent.

Then, respiration increases, and stored starches are broken down for energy.

The root tip begins growing first, and then the shoot tip, pushed onwards by the division happening in the radicle.

As the root tip grows, it starts to elongate; meanwhile, the shoot tip grows upwards, unfolding its leaves and starting the process of photosynthesis.

Read more about seed growth here:

https://brainly.com/question/19276028

#SPJ1

From the answers below, the most likely reason for the large number of tyrosinemia cases in Chicoutimi is:

(B) A selective advantage for tyrosinemia in this part of Quebec.

Tyrosinemia, also known as tyrosinaemia, is a metabolic disorder in which the body is unable to adequately break down the amino acid tyrosine. Untreated tyrosinemia can cause liver and renal problems. Tyrosinemia causes liver failure if left untreated. Tyrosinemia is increasingly being found on newborn screening tests prior to the onset of symptoms.

People with tyrosinemia develop normally, are healthy, and live normal lives with early and lifetime care that includes a low-protein diet, special protein formula, and sometimes medication. Tyrosinemias are inherited in an autosomal-recessive pattern and are caused by gene malfunction in the phenylalanine and tyrosine catabolic pathway. Treatment varies depending on the kind; in most situations, a low-protein diet combined with the use of a specifically formulated protein formula is necessary.

To learn more about Tyrosinemia, here

https://brainly.com/question/28791441

#SPJ4

Balanced translocation chromosomal aberration is shown in this case. The woman is phenotypically normal. This is surprising.

B) This is showing balanced translocation.

C) In the event that the child inherits the mother's derived chromosome, a phenotypic consequence is anticipated.

Since the woman carries a balanced translocation and the amount of genetic material in her genome has not changed, it is not surprising that her phenotype is normal.

If a child receives a derivative chromosome from the mother and a normal chromosome from the father, phenotypic effects of a balanced translocation may be anticipated because the child will either lack a portion of chromosome 2 (genes C and D) and possess an additional portion of chromosome 3 (genes G and H), or the opposite may occur.

Learn more about Balanced translocation:

https://brainly.com/question/28944588

#SPJ4