Grants-in-aid are one of the primary tools that the federal government can use to achieve its policy goals within the traditional state-controlled legal framework.
What are grants in aid in government?One way the government funds ideas and projects to provide public services and boost the economy is through grants. Grants go toward numerous programs, including innovative research, crucial recovery initiatives, and others. The Catalog of Federal Domestic Assistance (CFDA) contains a list of grants-supported projects. They include funds and other resources provided by the national government for use in funding activities at the state and local levels. Due to a physical or mental impairment, you must be unable to take care of yourself and require full-time assistance. You must have a valid medical report or assessment report from a private or state doctor indicating that you require full-time care.
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which of the following steps is first when developing an effective learning initiative? answers create a learning environment. choose the appropriate learning method. conduct a needs assessment. determine readiness for learning.
When developing an effective learning initiative one should conduct a needs assessment, so the correct option is (c)conduct a needs assessment.
What is a needs assessment?Needs assessment is a systematic process of examining the criteria that must be met to achieve the desired outcome. For example, you can use a marketing needs analysis to develop a business case for replacing the software your company uses to run direct mail campaigns.
Components of needs assessment:Policy Change, Systems Change, and Environmental Change.Purpose of needs assessment:A needs analysis helps determine what needs to be done to achieve the project goals. This needs analysis helps identify targeted strategies and prioritize resources, thus being reflected in the overall plan and approach of the project.
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a person who looks into a smoking cessation program and is really interested in quitting is probably in which stage of the transtheoretical model of change?
A person who registers for a smoking cessation program because he/she is really interested in quitting is considered to be in Contemplation stage of the Transtheoretical Model.
The transtheoretical model of behaviour change is an integrative treatment theory that determines whether a person is ready to adopt a new, healthier behaviour and offers methods or tactics to help the person change. The model includes concepts like decisional balance, self-efficacy, levels of change, and phases and processes of change.
The transtheoretical model is also referred to by the acronym "TTM" and sporadically by the term "stages of change," though the latter term is an oxymoron because the stages of change are merely one component of the model, along with processes of change, levels of change, etc.
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critical thinking is a(n) process that involves engaging with ideas and not settling for simple answers. multiple choice question. closed subconscious passive active
Critical thinking is an active process that involves engaging with ideas and not settling for simple answers. Here option D is the correct answer.
It is not a passive or subconscious process, nor is it a closed process where one simply accepts information without questioning it. Rather, critical thinking requires effort and a willingness to consider multiple perspectives, analyze evidence, and consider different possibilities.
Critical thinkers engage in a systematic and reflective process to evaluate information, arguments, and ideas. They are open-minded and willing to consider multiple perspectives, while also being able to distinguish between credible and non-credible sources of information. They are able to analyze arguments, assess evidence, and make informed decisions based on the information they have gathered.
Critical thinking is a valuable skill that can be applied in many different areas of life, from personal decision-making to professional problem-solving.
Complete question:
Critical thinking is a(n) process that involves engaging with ideas and not settling for simple answers. multiple choice question.
A - closed
B - subconscious
C - passive
D - active
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discuss the growing class conflict caused by industrial growth and combination and the early efforts to alleviate it.
The growth of industrialization in the late 19th and early 20th centuries led to an increase in class conflict as the new factory system created a stark divide between wealthy industrial capitalists and working-class laborers.
The factory system, which was characterized by long hours, low wages, and dangerous working conditions, caused widespread poverty and discontent among workers.
Efforts to alleviate the growing class conflict included the rise of labor unions and the advocacy of socialism and communism. Labor unions, such as the American Federation of Labor and the International Workers of the World, sought to improve the working conditions and wages of laborers through collective bargaining and strikes.
Meanwhile, socialists and communists sought to address the root cause of the class conflict by advocating for the redistribution of wealth and the elimination of the capitalist system.
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legislators agree to license a professional group, such as counselors, only when it can be shown that:
Legislators agree to license a professional group, such as counselors, only when it can be shown that the public cannot determine which practitioners are competent. Incompetent members of that profession might harm them.
An argument against licensing counseling specialties is that other professions, including law and medicine, have general license requirements for practitioners, and people who hold those licenses pick which specialty they are qualified to practice in. A boundary crossing is a safe, non-exploitative departure from traditional therapeutic activities that may even be beneficial to the therapy itself. A boundary breach, on the other hand, is hurtful or could be damaging to the patient and the treatment. Shaking a client's outstretched hand at the start of a session or extending it to a patient who is experiencing a crisis are both examples of potential boundary crossings.
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after deciding to focus her research on self-image and social media access, madison surmised that women with higher social media use displayed lower self-esteem. madison is developing a(n) .
Madison surmised that women who used social media more frequently had poorer self-esteem. Madison is developing a hypothesis.
A hypothesis is an educated guess or forecast concerning the association between variables. In this case, Madison has formed a hypothesis that there is a relationship between women's social media use and their self-esteem, specifically that women with higher social media use will have lower self-esteem.
This is just a prediction and will need to be tested through further research and experimentation before it can be confirmed or rejected.
A hypothesis is a starting point for further investigation and is often used to guide the design of an experiment. It is a statement that can be tested and evaluated through scientific methods to determine its validity.
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peyton is accused of purposely shooting and killing bill during a deer hunting trip. at trial, peyton argues that the shooting was not intentional but rather an unfortunate accident. to try to convince the jury that peyton intentionally killed bill, the prosecutor could reasonably seek to prove that:
To try to convince the jury that Peyton intentionally killed bill, the prosecutor could reasonably strive to prove that Peyton had a motive to kill Bill.
Motive is the term employed to illustrate why a person committed a crime. Mansaughter is a homicide that is the unintentional slaying of another individual. These circumstances are dealt with as much slighter brutal crimes than murder. Manslaughter can also be classified as voluntary or involuntary. Voluntary manslaughter ensues when someone kills another without any premeditation. An An instance of voluntary manslaughter is killing determined in the heat of the fascination. The objective was to kill another person or impose bodily harm, however, the effort was not premeditated.
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which step of risk assessment involves identifying substances or actions that hare hazardous
Hazard Identification step of risk assessment involves identifying substances or actions that hare hazardous.
In each situation, a risk assessment is made, taking into account interactions between the patient and the doctor. Individual risk evaluations or judgements may be influenced by subjective psychological, ideological, religious, or other factors that undermine the process' ability to be reasonable.
According to a 2017 systematic analysis of patients and physicians, overstating advantages and understating hazards happened more frequently than the other.
The dangers of a nuclear power plant or a cyclone, for example, can be evaluated on a much broader "systems" scale. Systems can be classified as linear or nonlinear, with linear systems being predictable and often simple to comprehend when inputs are modified and non-linear systems being unpredictable. As a result, risk evaluations of non-linear/complex systems are frequently more difficult.
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marika always sticks to her principles when making a decision even if the decision conflicts with the law. according to kohlberg's stages of moral development, marika is at the .
According to Kohlberg's stages of moral development, Marika is at the post-conventional stage.
This is the highest stage of moral development, where individuals base their decisions on their own personal principles, even when these principles conflict with laws or social norms. In this stage, individuals view morality as a matter of individual rights and justice, as opposed to following the rules set by society.
The post-conventional stage of Kohlberg's stages of moral development is characterized by the understanding of moral principles that go beyond those set by society. Individuals at this stage view morality as a matter of individual rights and justice, and are willing to make decisions based on their own personal principles and values, even if these principles conflict with laws or social norms. This is the highest stage of moral development, and Marika's decision to stick to her principles, even when it conflicts with the law, is a sign that she is operating at this level.
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in the state of florida, to be classified as an ell, one has to have been born outside of the united states. true false
In the state of Florida, one must have been born abroad in order to be labeled as an ell. This statement is false.
To be classified as an English Language Learner (ELL) in the state of Florida, one does not have to have been born outside of the United States. The classification is based on the individual's language proficiency and language background, not their place of birth.
An ELL is defined as a student whose primary language is not English and who may need additional support to develop English language proficiency. The student may have been born in the United States or elsewhere, as long as they are not proficient in English as a first language.
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Which of the following best describes the relationship between a cell’s nuclear membrane and chromosomes during prophase and metaphase?
Answer:
A
The spindle fibers bring the chromosomes together in prophase then apart in telophase.
Explanation:
who originally started cultural tourism
A tourist's primary objective in engaging in cultural tourism is to learn about, explore, experience, and consume both physical and intangible cultural attractions and goods in a travel location.
These attractions/products relate to a collection of unique material, intellectual, spiritual, and emotional characteristics of a society that includes literature, music, the creative industries, living cultures with their distinct lifestyles, value systems, beliefs, and traditions.
Religious locations, temples, and churches are examples of cultural tourism destinations. Cultural tourism experiences also include architectural and archaeological treasures, culinary pursuits, festivals and events.
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what does this lab tell us about reading as a bottom-up or top-down process? what do you think would happen when learning a new language?
Top down processing has to do with how you use your back-ground knowledge of the world (known as schema) to understand a text. Instead of depending on understanding individual letters, words, sentences or sounds, the reader / listener uses inform-ation and knowledge that might come from out-side the text.
Bottom up processing involves perceiving based on inform-ation that is avail-able through the senses. Learn-ing a new language pushes your brain to get accustomed with new grammar and vocab-ulary rules. It allows you to train your memory to re-member new words, make connections bet-ween them, and use them in con-textual situations.
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Reinforcement is the presentation or addition of a stimulus after a behavior occurs that increases how often that behavior will occur.
a. True
b. False
The given statement "Positive Reinforcement is the presentation or addition of a stimulus after a behavior occurs that increases how often that behavior will occur" is True because positive or negative, makes a behavioral response more likely.
Punishment results in a behavior being decreased, whereas reinforcement results in an increase in the behavior. Punishment can be used in a positive or bad way, much like reinforcement. Any reinforcer, whether positive or negative, makes a behavioural response more likely.
A technique known as positive reinforcement involves providing a stimulus after an action is carried out in order to increase the likelihood of that response. Negative reinforcement increases the likelihood of a given response by eliminating the negative repercussion.
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what is the main difference between politics and government?
Answer:
Explanation:
Politics is the art of government, the exercise of control within the society through the making and enforcement of collective decisions.
The main difference between politics and government is that politics refers to the activities and processes associated with the acquisition and exercise of power, while government refers to the formal institutions and structures through which that power is exercised.
Politics is a broad term that encompasses a range of activities and processes, including elections, lobbying, advocacy, and the formation of political parties and interest groups.
It is concerned with the acquisition and exercise of power, and with the distribution of resources and benefits within society.
Government, on the other hand, refers to the formal institutions and structures through which power is exercised. These institutions may include legislative bodies, executive offices, and judicial systems, as well as various administrative agencies and departments.
The purpose of government is to establish and enforce laws and regulations, and to provide services and infrastructure to support the functioning of society.
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Fill in the table with the correct information about the Anglo-American and the Indic cultural regions.
India
Canada
English
Nepal
Hinduism
the United States
Sri Lanka
Buddhism
Hindi
Singhalese
Islam
Christianity
Anglo-American
Indic
Subregions
Common
Languages
Religion
The correct answer is Subregions in the table with the correct information about the Anglo-American and the Indic cultural regions.
English is the most widely spoken language in Anglo-America, a cultural region of North America whose folkways and traditions traditionally resembled those of northern Europe. With the significant exception of French-speaking Canada, it includes the majority of the United States and Canada. The United States and Canada, which are by far the two most populous English-speaking nations in North America, are particularly referred to as Anglo-America. The former British West Indies, Belize, Bermuda, and Guyana are some of the other regions that make up the Anglophone CaribbeanWe always conduct ourselves in an honest, just, moral, and open manner. We are empowered to make decisions and draw lessons from our experiences, and we are responsible for our choices, actions, and performance. We work together with coworkers and stakeholders to achieve our goals and provide outstanding results.
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Read this excerpt from the dissenting opinion of Justice Louis Brandeis in New State Ice Co. v. Liebmann, and select the passage that characterizes how the federal system allows flexibility in dealing with local and regional issues.
"To stay experimentation in things social and economic is a grave responsibility. Denial of the right to experiment may be fraught with serious consequences to the nation. It is one of the happy incidents of the federal system that a single courageous state may, if its citizens choose, serve as a laboratory; and try novel social and economic experiments without risk to the rest of the country."
The passage that characterizes how the federal system allows flexibility in dealing with local and regional issues is "serve as a laboratory"
What is the statement about?This passage from Justice Louis Brandeis' dissenting opinion in New State Ice Co. v. Liebmann emphasizes the importance of allowing flexibility and experimentation in social and economic policies. According to Brandeis, denying the right to experiment in these areas can have serious consequences for the nation.
However, Brandeis sees the federal system as a solution to this problem. He notes that, under the federal system, individual states can serve as "laboratories" and experiment with novel social and economic policies without putting the rest of the country at risk.
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What amendment failed to be ratified?
Friday was the day the 1789 plenary session submitted the first 12 amendments to the United States Constitution to the states for approval.
This is not a grammatical error. Congress originally passed 12 amendments, but two were rejected by the state. The first of two has now arrived.
There are two ways to ratify a constitutional amendment. The first path involves amendments approved by both houses of Congress. Changes are then sent to the state for approval. A second possibility is that the amendment will be approved by the state legislature.
As provided for in Article 5 of the Constitution, the archivist of the United States is responsible for the ratification process after Congress proposes an amendment. This position is responsible for the National Archives and Records Administration (NARA). However, many of the actual tasks have been handed off to the Secretary of the Federal Register.
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utilitarianism states that it is always intrinsically wrong to:______.
Utilitarianism states that it is always intrinsically wrong to all of the above. (Option D)
In ethical philosophy, utilitarianism refers to a collection of normative ethical theories that advocate actions that optimize happiness and well-being for all related individuals. Utilitarianism is a form of consequentialism, which postulates that the consequences of any action are the only standard of right and wrong. It is an ethical theory that identifies right from wrong by focusing on outcomes.
Utilitarianism suggests that the most ethical choice is the choice that will lead to the greatest good for the greatest number. Hence, according to utilitarians claim it is always intrinsically wrong to violate people's rights, kill or let die an innocent person, and lie or deceive others.
Note: The question is incomplete. The complete question probably is: Utilitarians claim that it is always intrinsically wrong to _______. a. Violate people's rights b. Kill or let die an innocent person. c. Lie or deceive others d. All of the above e. None of the above.
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according to maslow's hierarchy, which example belongs to the third level of needs? select all that apply. one, some, or all responses may be correct.
According to Maslow's hierarchy of needs, the need for love and belonging is at the third level.
Love and belonging needs are at the third level of Maslow's hierarchy of needs. Humans are social beings who long for interaction with other people. This level of the hierarchy describes the requirements for love, family, intimacy, and friendship.
societal demands. These are also known as the needs for love and belonging. These include the desires for love, affection, and belonging. These needs, according to Maslow, are less fundamental than physiological and security needs.
Involvement in social, community, or religious groups, as well as friendships, romantic relationships, and family ties, all aid in meeting this need for company and acceptance. Employers assist in meeting these needs at work by fostering a sense of community through group projects and social gatherings. People frequently experience unhappiness when their social needs are not met. This results in depression, social anxiety, and loneliness.
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what component of general strain theory would involve, for example, a person who feels that others they interact with simply ask too much from them?
Correct answer is The imposition of noxious stimuli. According to Robert Agnew' s General Strain Theory, stress is based totally on three extraordinary factors: failure to attain a goal, the existence of dangerous impulses, and the elimination of wonderful impulses.
What type of concept is General Strain Theory?General Strain concept (GST) is a phase of the social structure theories of crime, which “fit the positivist mode in that they contend that these social forces push or influence human beings to commit crime” (Brown, Esbensen, & Geis, 2013, p. 266).
What are some examples of the General Strain Theory?Examples consist of parental rejection, criminal victimization, a desperate want for money, and discrimination. These strains extend crime for numerous reasons; most notably, they lead to a vary of bad emotions, which create strain for corrective action. Crime is one feasible response.
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https://brainly.com/question/11610199#SPJ1according to levinson, how does the adult female development differ from the adult male development?
Jerome Levinson is a developmental psychologist who has studied the differences between adult male and female development.
According to Levinson, adult female development is characterized by a greater focus on relationships, emotions, and self-expression. He argues that women are more likely to seek close relationships, to experience a wider range of emotions, and to focus on personal growth and self-expression in their adult years.
In contrast, Levinson asserts that adult male development is often characterized by a greater focus on achievement, work, and power. He argues that men are more likely to pursue success and achievement in their careers, to prioritize work over personal relationships, and to seek power and influence in their adult years.
It is important to note that these are general tendencies and do not apply to all individuals. Levinson's views have been criticized for oversimplifying gender differences and not taking into account the complex and diverse experiences of individuals. Nevertheless, his work has contributed to our understanding of the differences between adult male and female development and the unique challenges and opportunities faced by each.
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you leave your laptop at your desk while you go to the restroom. this is and is an mistake.group of answer choicesa human error; unintentionalsocial engineering; unintentionala human error; intentionalsocial engineering; intentional
You leave your laptop at your desk while you go to the restroom. this is human error and is an unintentional mistake. Thus the correct option is A.
What is Human error?An error in any work or a mistake that is taking place due to human involvement or functioning of humans is inaccurately called a human error.
Unintentional mistakes are referred to as mistakes that took place unknowingly without the knowledge of any individual and are called an unintentional mistakes.
In the given case, the laptop left on the desk when one is going to the restroom is an unintentional mistake caused by humans in an office.
Therefore, option A is appropriate.
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the subject teacher divides the class into two groups; group A to survey 30 female respondents and Group B to survey 30 male respondent's, all aged 18-21 years old. formats of the letter asking for permission to conduct research are then provided. the letter should emphasize the confidentiality of the respondents' responses.
The claim that it is unreasonable for a study to intentionally damage a person, even if that person has provided consent, is one about ethical issues in experimental designs that is not always true.
Even if the subject has given consent, it is inappropriate for a study to intentionally damage that person. This is not always the case, however, as there are instances in which intentionally harming a person may be acceptable in the context of medical research, such as in tests for fatal diseases.
To guarantee that the risks are minimised and the participants are properly informed, thorough ethical review and oversight is typically needed in these situations. Surveys are a terrific approach to protect the student's privacy and give them a safe atmosphere in which to answer honestly regarding more delicate topics. There is a higher chance of delivering the wrong answer during an interview since there may be some anxiety about what the interviewer could think.
Complete question:
The subject teacher divides the class into two groups; group A to survey 30 female respondents and Group B to survey 30 male respondent's, all aged 18-21 years old. formats of the letter asking for permission to conduct research are then provided. the letter should emphasize the confidentiality of the respondents' responses.
A. Assure survey participants that all results are confidential.
B. Conduct the survey by a competent marketing research company.
C. Conduct the survey to address a problem that has been discovered.
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( this is about the american revolutionary war ) if king henry wrote a letter pretty much saving hes worried and doesnt want to fight and wants it all to stop, how do you think the colonial patriots would respond back to the letter?
please someone answer i need this by tonight!
In this lesson, students will look at four letters written by Abigail Adams to her husband John as well as her close friend Mercy Otis Warren in 1775 and 1776 to learn about the dangers of unrestrained power during the communist revolution.
What was Patrick Henry's speech about?Patrick Henry delivered this speech on March 23, 1775, in response to interference from the Royal Navy brought in by the King's appointed Governor, Lord Dunmore. Mr. Henry was requesting that the Virginia colony raise a militia to defend their right to freedom.
On June 29, 1776, the Virgenia Convention elected Henry as the state's first governor. During the war, the governor used his power to assist his friend George Washington by recruiting troops and sending supplies to Valley Forge during the infamous winter.
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according to socrates, because an immoral person is unable to integrate the various parts of his/her character or personality, no immoral person can really be happy. true false
The given statement "according to socrates, because an immoral person is unable to integrate the parts of his/her character or personality, no immoral person can really be happy" is true Because of internal conflict
A lack of unity of purpose, injustice renders an individual powerless to act. Truth and justice, in my opinion, don't really have any absolute standards. This is because it is difficult to say whether the way we perceive reality and discover things through science can be considered an absolute standard for truth because we are only one species that evolved from apes. Finding an absolute standard for justice is even more difficult from this perspective.
Prudence and morality, according to Socrates, are one and the same. The existence of a morality distinct from prudence is postulated by many contemporary moral philosophers for roughly three reasons. The objections are the Intentions Matter objection, the Kantian objection, and the Happiness of Tyrants objection.
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when you read, your eyes fixate for a fraction of a second, and then jump to a new point in the text. your reading experience is continuous because during the jump, the information from the last eye fixation is held in: select one: a. semantic memory b. sensory memory c. the hippocampus d. short term memory
Sensory memory is a sort of memory that only retains information for a very short time it lasts even less time than short-term memory. The correct answer is b. sensory memory
The brain can retain the effects of a sensory stimulation for some time after the experience has ended thanks to sensory memory. This supports the brain's ongoing data processing and perception.Because sensory memory exists, continual reading, writing, and speaking are possible.
The synchronisation of words and their meaning would not have been feasible without a healthy sensory memory. The perception of information related to sight, hearing, smell, taste, and touch that enters the brain's sensory cortices and is relayed through the thalamus is referred to as sensory memory. Usually, it happens without our knowledge and lasts only a short while. Smelling chicken noodle soup, feeling gum under a chair, and seeing a dog are a few instances of sensory memory.
Complete question:
When you read, your eyes fixate for a fraction of a second, and then jump to a new point in the text. your reading experience is continuous because during the jump, the information from the last eye fixation is held in: select one:
a. semantic memory
b. sensory memory
c. the hippocampus
d. short term memory
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jerry is interested in studying the effects of a speaker's attractiveness on persuasion. the independent variable in this study is most likely .
In the study that Jerry is interested in, the independent variable is the speaker's attractiveness. The independent variable is the variable that is manipulated or changed in an experiment to observe the effect it has on another variable, known as the dependent variable.
In this case, the speaker's attractiveness is the factor being manipulated to see its effect on persuasion. Persuasion is the dependent variable because it is the outcome or response being measured in the study.
The purpose of manipulating the speaker's attractiveness is to determine if there is a relationship between the speaker's appearance and their ability to persuade an audience.
The hypothesis is that a more attractive speaker will be more persuasive than a less attractive speaker. The study will likely involve participants watching or listening to a speech from a speaker who is rated as attractive or not attractive and then measuring the participant's level of persuasion.
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The fundamental rights are enforceable and the fundamental duties are not what are the consequences of this
Answer: The Fundamental Duties are defined as the moral obligations of all citizens to help promote a spirit of patriotism and to uphold the unity of India. ... The Fundamental Duties are however, not legally enforceable, i.e. without any legal sanction in case of their violation or non-compliance.
Could women be part of the government?
Answer:
Yes they could.