What is meant by mens rea?

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Answer 1

Criminal intent is referred to as mens rea. "Guilty mind" is the literal translation from Latin. The legal requirement for a particular defendant to be found guilty of a specific crime is known as a mens rea. In Anglo-American law, mens rea refers to malicious intent or a bad mind.

In general, the definition of a criminal offence takes into account both the actor's accompanying mental state as well rea the act or omission and its results. For the majority of crimes, all criminal systems demand the presence of criminal intent. Mens rea elements are frequently more difficult to identify in law because the words are adjectives.

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Related Questions

which form of political participation did congress suppress with the alien and sedition acts?

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Congress suppressed political speech and criticism with the Alien and Sedition Acts.

In the late 18th century, Congress passed the Alien and Sedition Acts in order to suppress political speech and criticism. These laws were created to limit the freedoms of citizens and the press, with the intent of controlling dissent against the federal government.

The Alien and Sedition Acts granted the president authority to deport non-citizens suspected of subversive activities and outlawed any words that defamed the federal government, Congress, or the President. These oppressive measures severely restricted freedom of expression, infringing on a core principle of democracy.

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what is the term for the rate at which something does work?

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Answer:  

The term for the rate at which something does work is Power.

What Is Power?

power, in science and engineering, time rate of doing work or delivering energy, expressible as the amount of work done W, or energy transferred, divided by the time interval t—or W/t. A given amount of work can be done by a low-powered motor in a long time or by a high-powered motor in a short time. Units of power are those of work (or energy) per unit time, such as foot-pounds per minute, joules per second (or watts), and ergs per second. Power is expressible also as the product of the force applied to move an object and the speed of the object in the direction of the force. If the magnitude of the force F is measured in pounds and the speed ν in feet per minute, the power equals Fν foot-pounds per minute. In the International System of Units, power is measured in newton metres per second.

the sociology discipline initially began to grow during the major societal shifts taking place due to the ________.
a. Great flood
b. Industrial revolution
c. Spanish flu
d. Civil war
e. Industrial revolution

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Sociology grew to be a diagnosed tutorial self-discipline in the United States in the 1890s. The first department of sociology was once set up at the University of Chicago in 1892.

How did the discipline of sociology begin?

The time period sociology was once first used by using Frenchman Auguste Compte in the 1830s when he proposed a artificial science uniting all expertise about human activity. In the academic world, sociology is considered one of the social sciences.

Where did the self-discipline of sociology first develop?

Image result for The sociology self-discipline in the beginning started out to develop during the major societal shifts taking place due to the ________. a. Great flood b. Industrial revolution c. Spanish flu d. Civil warfare e. Industrial revolution

the University of Bordeaux

Europe. Formal institutionalization of sociology as an academic self-discipline began when Emile Durkheim situated the first French department of sociology at the University of Bordeaux in 1895. In 1896, he installed the journal L'Année Sociologique.

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identify the elements that could be considered culture.

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Historical artifacts ,films and style of dress are the elements that could be considered culture .The most important values ​​that distinguish America are individualism, competition, and a commitment to  work ethic.

The most important elements of culture are symbols, language, norms, values ​​and objects. Language enables effective social communication and influences how people understand concepts and objects.

Culture can be defined as any way of life, including the  arts, beliefs and institutions of a population, which are transmitted from generation to generation. As such, it contains codes of custom, dress, language, religion, ritual and art .

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the _________ is a phenomenon where women are selected for leadership roles that set them up to fail.

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The glass cliff is a phenomenon where women are selected for leadership roles that set them up to fail.

What is glass cliff?

The glass cliff is a phenomena in which women (and other underrepresented groups) are more likely to be selected to leadership roles in dangerous or demanding circumstances, such as when a firm is in crisis or when a task is very complex. As these roles frequently include a lot of stress and responsibility and make it harder for the individual to achieve, this can be considered as a kind of discrimination. Studies have revealed that women who fill these jobs could face more scrutiny and criticism than their male colleagues. Researchers Alexander Haslam and Michelle Ryan originally used the phrase "glass cliff" in 2004.

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1) Employees may be afraid to use programs like compressed workweeks or job sharing because managers may assume they are Multiple Choice not skilled at their jobs. not good at their jobs. not committed to the company. lazy.

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Employees may be afraid to use programs like compressed workweeks or job sharing because managers may assume they are not committed to the company.

About Loyalty in company

Loyalty comes at a price, especially in a fast-paced work environment. Competition and competition that occurs in business certainly makes employees in the company have to work extra. Employee loyalty is also increasingly at stake in this competitive environment. In order to maintain loyalty, it is better if the company implements an employee loyalty program indiscriminately.

Not only consumers, employees are also a valuable asset for the company. From them, various brilliant ideas will come that can advance the company. After all, a company without the support of employees may not necessarily achieve the expected progress.

Loyalty is one of the important things in building bonds between employees and their place of work. Of course, that loyalty does not come instantly, but is built day by day until it becomes more solid. Loyalty program is one of the solutions to increase employee loyalty in the company.

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mention the army ranks enlisted

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Private, Private Second Class, Private First Class, Specialist, Corporal, Staff Sergeant, Sergeant First Class, Master Sergeant, First Sergeant, Command Sergeant Major, and Sergeant Major of the Army are the 13 enlisted levels in the Army.

These three sets of Army ranks — Junior Enlisted (E-1 through E-4), NCOs (E-4 through E-6) and Senior NCOs — are the general divisions of these ranks (E-7 through E-9).

military ranks Junior Recruit (E-1 to E-3)

The phrase as a military rank appears to have originated in the 16th century, when people had the option of signing private contracts to serve as private soldiers in armed forces. Before that, a lot of soldiers were recruited into the military by members of the royal family or feudal lords.

Non-Commissioned Officers in the Army (E-4 to E-6)

The United States Army considers all grades E-4 and above to be NCOs, just like practically all the other branches of the Armed Services. Although corporals (E-4) are considered junior NCOs, they are treated with the same respect as all other NCOs.

military ranks Non-Commissioned Senior Officers (E-7 to E-9)

The enlisted ranks of sergeant first class and above (E-7 to E-9) are typically referred to as Senior NCOs, and they hold increasing degrees of responsibility and require greater levels of respect and deference. Nevertheless, the Army does not make the distinction in the official rank system.

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What is ineffective airway clearance?

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When an artificial airway is utilised, airway clearance is ineffective because normal mucociliary transport systems are circumvented and hampered.

When a patient has an artificial airway in place, maintaining airway patency requires nursing assessment and intervention. When air cannot enter or exit your lungs, you have an airway obstruction. It can be as a result of anything you breathed obstructing your airway.

Alternatively, a sickness, an allergic response, or trauma could be to blame. Your airway may be completely blocked by an impediment or only partially.

The airway system is the pathway through which we breathe, and the respiratory system is the organ system that controls breathing. Your airway allows oxygen to enter your lungs and for carbon dioxide to leave them. Gas exchange is what we call this.

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What message is the source trying to communicate to the viewer? Use specific evidence form the cartoon to support your answer?

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The message is the source trying to communicate to the viewer as a burden on citizens in the form of tax.

What is Cartoon?

A cartoon is referring to an animation or graphic creation which is used to portray any serious or challenging issue in a satirical or humorous manner in order to create awareness or educate poeple.

The given cartoon illustrates a person who is lying under a big amount which reflects the preparations of the government budget and its effects on common people. It indicates that government schemes will burden the pople with heavy taxes.

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The Bill of Rights in Texas are listed in Article ____, whereas the bill of rights are listed in Article ____ of the US Constituation. Multiple Choice O I, II O II, IO I, VIIO I, IO XVII, VII

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The bill of rights in the Texas Constitution are listed in the Article I, whereas the Bill of Rights are listed in the Article III of the United States Constitution. Therefore, the option A holds true.

The Bill of Rights may be generally taken into understanding as the amendments in the constitution that provide various protections and freedoms alongside the rights to the citizens that are a forming part of the constituency. In the Texas Constitution, the article I contains the bill of rights, whereas the article III in the United States' Constitution.

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Complete question

The Bill of Rights in Texas are listed in Article ____, whereas the bill of rights is listed in Article ____ of the US Constitution.

A. I, III

B. II, I

C. I, VII

D I, I

E. XVII, VII

What are the main goals of African American literature?

Answers

African American literature encompasses the writings of authors from the African diaspora, particularly those who are descended from enslaved Africans in the United States.

The main goals of African American literature are varied, but often include a desire to give voice to the experiences, perspectives, and struggles of black people in America.

One of the primary goals of African American literature is to offer a counter-narrative to the dominant white culture, which has historically oppressed black people and silenced their stories. African American writers seek to represent their experiences and perspectives, often with a focus on issues of race, identity, and social justice.

In addition to offering a voice for black people, African American literature often aims to challenge stereotypes, expose injustice, and promote social change. Black writers have used their work to critique systems of power and inequality and to advocate for greater equality and respect for black people in America.

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In order to cope with environmental uncertainty, organizations may adapt by ______ decision making and empowering their lower-level employees.

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According to Duncan, environmental uncertainty is defined as the inability to accurately forecast the cost and the absence of information about environmental issues in decision-making processes.

What techniques do managers employ to aid firms in coping with ambiguous or tumultuous environments?

Tools for navigating an unpredictable world. Firms have historically employed a variety of techniques to handle strategic planning in fast-paced corporate situations. Some of these techniques include technology and product road maps, scenario analysis, real options analysis, environmental scanning, and real options analysis.

Which of the following strategies is a way to lessen uncertainty?

People use interactive, passive, or active ways to ease others' uncertainty. Many times, people use techniques including gathering information, concentrating on their main objectives, contingency planning, plan modification, accretive planning, and framing.

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In which of the following scenarios would a presidential veto most likely be upheld?
(A) The President has the support of the Supreme Court.
(B) The President is in a second term, removed from partisan politics.
(C) The proposed legislation enjoys widespread bipartisan support.
(D) The proposed legislation was originally adopted by a large majority in both houses of Congress.
(E) Two-thirds of the representatives and senators are members of the same party as the President.

Answers

Answer:

D

Explanation:

Cause the legislation is suppost to enjoy their clasificatoria

Who is dana sue gray?

Answers

Dana Sue Gray is a convicted American serial killer who was active in California in the late 1990s. She was born in Southern California on December 6, 1957.

Gray, a nurse, gained access to her victims, who were largely older women, by using her medical knowledge. She would choke them, then take their valuables, like jewelry and credit cards, from them.

In 1998, Gray was detained after a suspected jewelry store employee alerted authorities to her use of a stolen credit card. She admitted to killing six women and trying to kill a seventh during her trial. She was given a life sentence without the possibility of release after being convicted guilty of murder.

Due to the ferocity of her murders and the fact that she did not fit the traditional description of a serial killer, Gray's case garnered widespread attention. She was referred to as a loving daughter, mother, and wife as well as a soccer mom. Her story also highlighted the vulnerability of older ladies who live alone and the problem of elder abuse.

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which sociological theory believes that sports are a mass opiate?

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Conflict theory believes that sports are a mass opiate. It aims to provide an explanation for current political and economic events through the constant conflict over limited resources.

Conflict theories are vantage points in sociology and social psychology that emphasize a materialist reading of history, a dialectical method of analysis, a critical attitude toward current social structures, and a political program of revolution or, at the very least, reform. In general, conflict theories contrast historically predominate ideologies and draw attention to power disparities, such as class conflict. Thus, it is a macro-level study of society. One of the four main sociological paradigms, known as social conflict theory, is credited to Karl Marx as its founder. Some conflict theories aim to highlight the ideological components present in conventional thought.

According to Conflict Theory, sports serve as a "opiate" to divert attention from issues affecting individuals with less financial power. Power disparities, social structures, and class relations are the foundation for conflicts like free speech and expression that are common in sports.

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a type of road in which a toll/fee is charged to use the road a called?

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High way?? i think i don’t really know

what is difference between mission and vision

Answers

A company's mission defines its business goals and the values it will embrace to achieve them. By contrast, a vision is a more abstract idea of how the organization intends to impact society.

Civil service reform in the gilded age was largely the result of:_________

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The Spoils system played a key role in Gilded Age civil service reform. The goal of civil service reform is to improve  essential governmental duties.

The spoils system is a technique where the governmental party that wins a vote pays its staffers and other loyal followers by appointing them to government positions and providing other favors. The goal of civil service reform is to increase administrative capability to carry out essential governmental responsibilities. These changes improve the standard of citizen services, which is crucial for fostering long-term economic and social growth. The word civil service refers to a component of government that is comprised mostly of civil people who are hired.

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What are the key element of Cenr includes?

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The CBPR approach has the following traits: (a) it acknowledges the community as a unit of identity; (b) it builds on the community's strengths and resources; (c) it encourages colearning among research partners; and (d) it strikes a balance between research and action that is advantageous to both science and the community.

Two goals of the CBPR programme are: in order to address the demand for better transdisciplinary and intervention research techniques and strategies addressing health disparities. to advance the knowledge of community involvement in addressing health disparities in populations who are socially disadvantaged. Researchers and community stakeholders participate as equal partners in all phases of the research process.

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what is an object or action that means something more than its literal meaning

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Answer:A symbol is a person, object, place, event, or action that suggests more than its literal meaning.

Explanation:A symbol is a person, object, place, event, or action that suggests more than its literal meaning.

what is The Difference Between Mortgagor & Mortgagee ?

Answers

The difference between mortgagor and mortgagee is that a mortgagor is the borrower in a mortgage agreement, while a mortgagee is the lender.

A mortgagor is the person or entity that is borrowing money from a lender to purchase a property. The mortgagor is responsible for making the monthly payments on the mortgage loan and for maintaining the property. If the mortgagor fails to make the payments, the mortgagee has the right to foreclose on the property.

A mortgagee is the lender in a mortgage agreement. The mortgagee lends money to the mortgagor to purchase the property and holds the mortgage on the property as collateral for the loan. The mortgagee has the right to foreclose on the property if the mortgagor fails to make the payments.

In summary, the mortgagor is the borrower and the mortgagee is the lender in a mortgage agreement.

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what are scientists who study the processes that make cells work.

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Answer: Cellular biologists/Biochemists

Explanation: There are many names or terms/titles for a scientist who studies cells, but biochemists are the most known term that describes this scientist. I hope this helped!

The acceleration lane on freeways is used for ________.A. Leaving the freewayB. Pulling overC. Passing other vehiclesD. Entering the freeway

Answers

Most entry ramps have an acceleration lane at the conclusion. In order to accelerate faster and catch up to the moving traffic on the highway, use the ramp and acceleration lane.

How is volume control for traffic flow on motorways and motorways?

a setting in a metropolis. are volume and flow of traffic on motorways and motorways managed access ramps.

How many lanes of one-way traffic are typically present on motorways and motorways?

It is beneficial to have a general understanding of how interstate highways operate before making your first foray onto one. Interstate highways typically have two lanes flowing in each direction, but they occasionally have more lanes to handle heavy traffic near major cities.

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Final answer:

Acceleration lanes on freeways are used for entering the freeway safely by providing space for vehicles to increase their speed before merging with traffic.

Explanation:

The acceleration lane on freeways is used for entering the freeway. It provides a space for vehicles to increase their speed and merge safely into the flow of traffic. Acceleration lanes are typically longer on highways to allow drivers to reach the desired speed before merging with fast-moving vehicles.

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Fill The Blank?for lareau, strong ties with extended family members are common in families who practice ______ child-rearing practices.

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For Lareau, strong ties with extended family members are common in families who practice concerted cultivation child-rearing practices.

This style of parenting emphasizes structured extracurricular activities, parent involvement in the child's education, and a focus on developing the child's social and cultural capital.

These families tend to have more resources and are more likely to participate in organized activities, which often involve extended family members.

In contrast, families who practice natural growth child-rearing practices emphasize the child's independence, play, and self-directed learning, and are less likely to have strong ties with extended family members.

These families tend to have fewer resources and are less likely to participate in organized activities outside of the immediate family. Lareau's research suggests that these different child-rearing practices can have a significant impact on a child's development and future opportunities.

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which type of lipid is most commonly found in both food and in the body?

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Triglycerides. The major lipids in food and stored in the body as fat are the triglycerides, which consist of three fatty acids attached to a backbone of glycerol (an alcohol).

Fatty acids are essentially hydrocarbon chains with a carboxylic acid group (COOH) at one end, the alpha (α) end, and a methyl group (CH3) at the other, omega (ω), end. They are classified as saturated or unsaturated according to their chemical structure. A point of unsaturation indicates a double bond between two carbon atoms, rather than the full complement of hydrogen atoms that is present in saturated fatty acids. A monounsaturated fatty acid has one point of unsaturation, while a polyunsaturated fatty acid has two or more.

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Are financial statements are typically prepared before completing the adjusted trial balance?

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Financial statements are compiled in a specific order because information from one statement carries over to the next statement. The trial balance is the first step in the process, followed by the adjusted trial balance, the income statement, the balance sheet
and the statement of owner's equity.

while martha nussbaum thinks it is important to study philosophy, she does not believe that the study of religions will be necessary in a modern, secular world. True or False

Answers

While Martha Nussbaum believes that studying philosophy is vital, she does not believe that studying religions is required in a modern, secular world. True.

The methodical study of concepts and issues, the rational quest of fundamental truths, the search for total understanding of reality, the study of ethical norms, and much more are all part of philosophy.

Studying philosophy boosts your analytical and problem-solving abilities. It can be used to evaluate concepts, definitions, claims, and issues. Your capacity to organize thoughts and issues, deal with ethical quandaries, and extract the most important information from a sea of data improves.

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hat is the difference between observation inference and prediction?

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Observation is the process of noticing and noting details, such as what is seen, heard, smelled, felt, or tasted. It is a method used to gather information.

Conclusion is the process of using  compliances to draw conclusions. It's the process of making logical  hypotheticals grounded on what was observed.   vaticination is the process of making a  cast about the future. It's a statement about an event or situation that's grounded on  once data or trends. prognosticate can be made grounded on  compliances and

consequences. prognostications can also be made grounded on scientific  propositions and models.   Overall, observation is the process of noticing details, conclusion is the process of making logical  hypotheticals grounded on what was observed, and  vaticination is the process of making a  cast about the future.

Question is incomplete the complete question is:

What is the difference between observation inference and prediction?

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Which branch of government controls the bureaucracy?

Answers

The majority of the federal bureaucracy is managed by the executive branch. The majority of the federal bureaucracy is controlled by the executive branch, but the legislative and judicial branches also have some influence.

Who is in charge of the bureaucracy?

Legislative and investigative oversight functions, personnel selection and staffing, and the budget all contribute to Congressional bureaucratic influence. The public has a lot of power over the Federal bureaucracy, especially professional organizations and individual policy experts.

Which government department houses the bureaucracy?

the bureaucracy is frequently referred to as the Fourth Branch of government, along with the media. It is, in fact, a component of the executive branch. The president nominates and the Senate confirms the heads of the various departments—the secretary of state, defense, or attorney general.

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what two principles are considered the miranda triggers?

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Cases from Arizona and beyond. Miranda triggers: The two principles  of custody and interrogation, both of which are required before a rights advisement is required.

The Supreme Court held in Miranda v. Arizona (1966) that imprisoned criminal suspects must be notified of their constitutional rights to an attorney and against self-incrimination prior to police interrogation. You are free to keep silent. In a court of law, everything you say may and will be used against you. You have the right to counsel.

If you are unable to pay for an attorney, one will be appointed for you. The Fifth Amendment compels police officers to inform detainees of their right to stay quiet and to consult with a counsel during interrogations while in police custody.

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Question Match the error to its definition Time Running Hide [ Choose ] This type of error is created when the programmer breaks the structure rules of the language. Syntax This type of error is created when a programming statement is formed correctly, but it is not built from the correct This type of error usually occurs during run-time when correctly formed statements do exactly what the programmer Context This type of error is created Semantic This type of error usually occ The will to make healthy choices are a must for any exersize plan. In each of the following systems, find conditions on a, b, and c for which the system has solutions: (a)3x + 2y - z=a x + y + 2z = b 5x+4y + 32=c (b) -3x + 2y + 4z = a- x - 2y + 3z = b-X -6y + 232 = 0 (C)4x - 2y + 3z = a 2x - 3y 2z = b 4x - 2y + 32=c Who was blamed for the Johnstown Flood? What are the different colors of cockatiels? how would our world be different if WW1 never happened What does Exodus mean spiritually? The last time I went to see Mr. Evans, he will be glad to know that his sister finally sold her house.Choose matching definition1. in a nutshell2. conflicted3. beautiful and friendly city.4. he will be glad What are tables in a research paper? what is the 21st amendment simplified 3 pounds of apples cost 5.52 how much for 10 pounds? cartilage repairs slowly after adolescence because Why are phylogenetic trees based on molecular data more reliable than trees based on morphology? What are the 7 structures of the eye? When an aluminum bar is temporarily connected between a hot reservoir at 690 K and a cold reservoir at 258 K, 2.60 kJ of energy is transferred by heat from the hot reservoir to the cold reservoir.(a) In this irreversible process, calculate the change in entropy of the hot reservoir. _______ J/K (b) In this irreversible process, calculate the change in entropy of the cold reservoir. _______ J/K (c) In this irreversible process, calculate the change in entropy of the Universe, neglecting any change in entropy of the aluminum rod. _______ J/K (d) Mathematically, why did the result for the Universe in part (c) have to be positive? 56Check7810111213A-, B-, C- 51.11415Consider a triangle ABC like the one below. Suppose that C-96, a-33, and b=39. (The figure is not drawn to scale.) Solve the triangle.Carry your intermediate computations to at least four decimal places, and round your answers to the nearest tenth.If there is more than one solution, use the button labeled "or".DSDX16Nosolution5Save For Later 2023 McGraw Hill LLC. All Rights Reserved. Terms of Use | During the 1970's, which factor made the Native American struggle for equal treatment under the law different from issues faced by African Americans? Native American organizations were unable to attract members from across the country like African American organizations. Native Americans were faced with securing civil rights and the sovereign rights of Native nations while your mom only focused on civil rights. Native Americans were faced with securing civil rights and the sovereign rights of Native nations while African Americans only focused on civil rights. Native American protesters were unable to capture the same level of national media attention given to African American protestors. Succinic anhydride, the structure of which is shown, is a cyclic anhydride often used in Friedel-Crafts acylations. Draw the structure of the product obtained when benzene is acylated with succinic anhydride in the presence of aluminum chloride. on march 31, 2024, the company lent $42,000 to another company. a note was signed with principal and interest at 8% payable on march 31, 2025. on september 30, 2024, the company paid its landlord $22,800 representing rent for the period september 30, 2024, to september 30, 2025. digital controls debited prepaid rent at the time the rent was paid. supplies on hand at the end of 2023 (previous year) totaled $2,450. additional supplies costing $5,450 were purchased during 2024 and debited to the supplies account. at the end of 2024, supplies costing $3,050 remain on hand. vacation pay of $12,250 for the year that had been earned by employees was not paid or recorded. the company records vacation pay as salaries expense. Prepare the necessary adjusting entries for Johnstone Controls at the end of its December 31, 2024, fiscal year-end for each of the above situations. (If no entry is required for a transaction/event, select "No journal entry required" in the first account field.) What is an example of an external recruitment source? transfer of an employee in from a different office recommendations of employees promotion of a current employee to a new position college placement offices