What determines the direction of net movement of water across a cell membrane?

Answers

Answer 1

Answer: Osmosis

Explanation: Osmosis is the net movement of water across a selectively permeable membrane driven by a difference in solute concentrations on the two sides of the membrane.


Related Questions

A student makes a model of the universe using cubes and rods, as shown.
Each cube
represents
a galaxy.
Each rod represents
the space between
two galaxies.
How should the student change the model to show the expansion of the universe?
Decrease the sizes of the cubes, and decrease the lengths of the rods.
Increase the lengths of the rods, and leave the sizes of the cubes the same.
Increase the sizes of the cubes, and leave the lengths of the rods the same.
Increase the sizes of the cubes, and decrease the lengths of the rods.

Answers

Answer:

Decrease the sizes of the cubes, and decrease the lengths of the rods.

Explanation:

A student makes a model of the universe using cubes and rods, as shown.

A student makes a model of the universe using cubes and rods, and the student changes the model to show the expansion of the universe by increasing the lengths of the rods and leaving the sizes of the cubes the same as in the second option.

What is the significance of the universe?

The universe is vast, and its full extent is unknown; it contains all galaxies, the solar system, and so on, and it is significant because all the exchange of matter and energy takes place here, and the living form depends on this energy. Apart from scientific theories, there are several philosophical and religious perspectives that are based on the universe.

Hence, a student makes a model of the universe using cubes and rods, and the student changes the model to show the expansion of the universe by increasing the lengths of the rods and leaving the sizes of the cubes the same as in the second option.

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22) Give an example of the three different types of population dispersion that are not

from the text.

Answers

Answer: The dispersion can be defined as the development of spatial relationship between the members of the population in a habitat.

Explanation:

Uniform dispersion: This can be observed in case of plants which secrete toxins which kill the nearby plants hence, reduces the competition for resources.  For example, the Salvia leucophylla is responsible for secreting the toxins to kill the neighboring plants.

Random dispersion can be defined as the dispersion in which the plants that disperse their seed by wind but the seeds only germinate in the favorable environment.

Clumped dispersion can be defined as the dispersion in which the seeds are dropped into ground directly. Like in oak trees.

identify three environmental conditions that increase the rate of transpiration in plants and explain how they operate

Answers

Explanation:

Light

Plants transpire more rapidly in the light than in the dark. This is largely because light stimulates the opening of the stomata (mechanism). Light also speeds up transpiration by warming the leaf.

2. Temperature

Plants transpire more rapidly at higher temperatures because water evaporates more rapidly as the temperature rises. At 30°C, a leaf may transpire three times as fast as it does at 20°C.

3. Humidity

The rate of diffusion of any substance increases as the difference in concentration of the substances in the two regions increases.When the surrounding air is dry, diffusion of water out of the leaf goes on more rapidly.

4. Wind

When there is no breeze, the air surrounding a leaf becomes increasingly humid thus reducing the rate of transpiration. When a breeze is present, the humid air is carried away and replaced by drier air.

5. Soil water

A plant cannot continue to transpire rapidly if its water loss is not made up by replacement from the soil. When absorption of water by the roots fails to keep up with the rate of transpiration, loss of turgor occurs, and the stomata close. This immediately reduces the rate of transpiration (as well as of photosynthesis). If the loss of turgor extends to the rest of the leaf and stem, the plant wilts.

The volume of water lost in transpiration can be very high. It has been estimated that over the growing season, one acre of corn (maize) plants may transpire 400,000 gallons (1.5 million liters) of water. As liquid water, this would cover the field with a lake 15 inches (38 cm) deep. An acre of forest probably does even better.

Aquaporins are membrane proteins that span the entire membrane. An aquaporin protein must be able to interact with polar regions that are both extracellular and intracellular as well as polar water molecules moving through it’s core. Additionally, it must be able to interact with the nonpolar phospholipid tails. How is it possible that this protein (a collection of amino acids) can meet all of these requirements?

Answers

Answer:

- Proteins have the ability to change their conformation in order to establish multiple types of interactions  

- Proteins are macromolecules that are large enough to cross the membrane of biological cells regardless of different regional polarities and they may act as pores through which molecules diffuse.

- Proteins have well-defined domains with amino acid residues whose R-groups contain both polar and nonpolar portions and thereby they interact with surrounding molecules according to their requirements.

Explanation:

Porins are a type of protein that cross the cell membrane and thus act as pores through which molecules can diffuse. Aquaporins are porins that form pores across the cell membrane and allow the transport of water molecules between cells. These proteins consist of six transmembrane α-helices embedded in the cell membrane. Aquaporins have five loop regions that enter and exit the cell membrane, and two of these regions are hydrophobic.

Aquaporins are regarded as membrane proteins which span the entire

membrane and are able to perform the listed functions as a result of the

following:

Proteins are structures composed of amino acids which are able to change

in structure and shape thereby aiding different types of interactions  

Proteins are able to cross the membrane of biological cells because they

also act as pores through which materials pass through regardless of the

polarity of the molecules.

They also have polar and nonpolar amino acid properties which help to favor polarity of any type.

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if you start near the north pole and head south to the equator what biomes would expect to come across

Answers

You would most likely come across a tundra or a taiga. Sorry if it’s wrong I literally just did a unit on this. :)

You need to probably cross tundra and taiga.

What are biomes?

The definition of a biome is "the world's principal communities, categorized according to the prevalent flora and distinguished by organism adaptations to that particular environment" (Campbell 1996).

It is impossible to overstate the significance of biomes. Over the course of life on Earth, biomes have evolved and shifted quite a bit. Human activities have significantly changed these communities more recently.

Particularly in Latin America, clearcutting for industrial use or cattle ranching, slash-and-burn farming, and other human activities have resulted in the destruction of tropical forests.

These events are a result of our rising demand for meat products. This damage has been happening quickly for years. Tropical forests that once covered much of the planet are already extinct.

Therefore, You need to probably cross tundra and taiga.

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what sphere does a sunflower belong to

Answers

Answer: Helianthus annuus.

Explanation:

Small aquatic organisms, such as coral, are the producers of the ocean.

Answers

Answer:

True

Explanation:

Primary Producers: Primary producers in a coral reef ecosystem include plankton, sea weeds and sea grasses. All of these organisms are photosynthetic organisms that get their energy from the sun.

Answer:

False

Explanation:

the Coral is not a producer, but rather a secondary consumer, in order to be a producer of an organism must be able to carry out photosynthesis.

How can someone change the salinity of water, without adding or removing salt?

Answers

Answer:

I'm not as sure about this answer, but I think you can just boil it!

Explanation:

By boiling down any salt water, it lessens the salinity levels, and makes it more consumable and clean to drink. That's why they say to do that if you are on a deserted island and have no clean water!  

I hope that this was right and that it helps!

Boil it and that’s your answer

What are all the different types of Skin Cancer?

Answers

Answer:

There are 4 main types of skin cancer:

Basal cell carcinoma. Basal cells are the round cells found in the lower epidermis. ...

Squamous cell carcinoma. Most of the epidermis is made up of flat, scale-like cells called squamous cells. ...

Merkel cell cancer. ...

Melanoma.

Explanation:

Answer:

Hey gurl its me zoe

Explanation:

Old account wouldnt work

Brainliest?

How Is the Earth Changing? How would you answer this question now?

Answers

Answer: Climate change

Answer:

Humans—more specifically, the greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions we generate—are the leading cause of the earth's rapidly changing climate. Greenhouse gases play an important role in keeping the planet warm enough to inhabit. But the amount of these gases in our atmosphere has skyrocketed in recent decades. Global sea level rise is complex as well. To begin with, it has multiple causes, including the thermal expansion of the ocean as it warms, runoff of melt water from land-based ice sheets and mountain glaciers, and changes in water that’s stored on land. These factors combine to raise the height of our global ocean about 3.3 millimeters (0.13 inches) every year. That rate is accelerating by another 1 millimeter per year (0.04 inches per year) every decade or so.

Explanation:

how does studying earths rocks and meteorites support the age of earth?

Answers

Answer:

Thousands of meteorites, which are fragments of asteroids that fall to Earth, have been recovered. These primitive objects provide the best ages for the time of formation of the Solar System. There are more than 70 meteorites, of different types, whose ages have been measured using radiometric dating techniques.

Meteorites that fall to Earth represent some of the original, diverse materials that formed planets billions of years ago. By studying meteorites we can learn about early conditions and processes in the solar system's history.

Umm.. maybe my answer is not what you needed

I'm sorry ❤️

Answer:

Scientists think that meteorites can get chemicals such as isopropyl cyanide from a space cloud. So, it’s possible that a meteor that had acquired isopropyl cyanide struck Earth and brought life to the planet.

Explanation:

plato answer

Why Photosynthesis is so important for a plant to survive?

Answers

Answer:

Photosynthesis is important because plants ant just survive on water,just like you and I cannot survive on just plain water. They need food, and as most plants don’t have mouths to get nutrients, they use chloroplasts in their cells to absorb sunlight and get the nutrients the need from degenrating the sunlight into different atoms and compounds. That is also why plants are always a certain color or two. Because sunlight is actually all of the colors, but when a plant absorbs these rays of sunlight, it will only take what it needs. So when you see a green grass blade, it’s because the plant only needed the other colors out of the sunlght and it is reflecting the green color.

Explanation:

Need help! Do humans undergo respiration, photosynthesis, or both? Explain.!!!

Answers

Answer:

Humans undergo respiration, this is when we breath "respiration" is also connected to the Spanish word "respirar" which means "breath" only plant life can do photosynthesis.

Explanation:

Humans undergo respiration only

Determine if the following statement is true or false.

ADP is a molecule related to the energy-storing ATP and it is repeatedly regenerated back into ATP by having a phosphate group added to it.

- True
- False

Answers

Answer:

True

Explanation:

ADP is when ATP loses a phosphate group

It is true that ADP is a molecule related to the energy-storing ATP and it is repeatedly regenerated back into ATP by having a phosphate group added to it.

ADENOSINE TRIPHOSPHATE (ATP):

Adenosine triphosphate also known as ATP is a biological molecule that stores and releases energy for use in living cells.

ATP stores energy in its phosphoanhydride bonds that holds its constituent phosphate groups together.

This energy is released for use during phosphorylation when one phosphate bond is broken to form ADP molecule (adenosine diphosphate).

Therefore, it is true that ADP is a molecule related to the energy-storing ATP and it is repeatedly regenerated back into ATP by having a phosphate group added to it.

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What happens to the ribosome after translation

Answers

Explanation:

in translation there are 2 subunits that come together around a mRNA molocule forming a complete ribosome.

More drops of pure water can fit on a penny than drops of soapy water. Why is this phenomenon true? A. Water has a neutral pH B. Soap interferes with the hydrogen bonds between different water molecules C. Soap interferes with the covalent bonds between different water molecules D. Water has a high specific heat

Answers

Answer:

b

Explanation:

Easy: What is the similarity between different animals' choice of defense mechanism.Brainliest to whom can answer fastest shortest and closest to correct. Good luck!

Answers

Answer: similarities between plants and animals, many scientists Plants, as well as animals, perceive cues that are reliable ... modify their allocation to defense when information can plants and animals also shape the mechanisms of perception. response. Plant bodies are not as specialized as animal bodies

Explanation:

hpe it helps

why do we feel pain in our hearts when we are sad

Answers

When people say words hurt is bc your feelings com from your brain and when you feel hurt or sad your brain makes the feeling physical. Like if you are depressed then your brain makes you sleep a lot so that you don't have to feel that pain during the day. Also, people can die from a broken hart bc it isn't your physical hart that is feeling everything it is actually your brain so it makes it self sabotage.    

What indicates that the protein building is finished?

Answers

Answer: A codon chart.

Explanation:

A codon chart is used to determine which amino acid each mRNA (messenger RNA) codon will code.

which of the following is a parasitic relationship

Answers

Answer:

I think It is the barnacles

Answer:

its A

Explanation:

why does the c horizon most resemble the parent material? please explain in detail.

Answers

Answer:

?

Explanation:

How are 3D printers useful in studying evolution

Answers

Answer:

They can use these printers to make replica or identical copies of things like fossils. Theses are mostly useful because real fossils are rare so they can still study them without possibly ruining an artifact.

Explanation:

An essential component of evolutionary biology, the relationship between form and function is made possible by biomechanics.

What role of 3D printers useful in studying evolution?

These printers can be used to create exact replicas of objects like fossils. These are mostly helpful since actual fossils are uncommon, allowing scientists to research them without risking the destruction of an item.

Here, 3D printing presents a chance to create accurate replicas of complete or individual creatures that can be used to test hypotheses regarding the form and purpose of structures.

Therefore, A type of additive manufacturing known as “3D Bioprinting” or “bioprinting” produces 3D structures that are functional 3D tissues by using cells and biomaterials rather than conventional metals and plastics.

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Select the correct location on the image.
Which number gives the atomic mass of the element?
79
Au
gold
196.966569(4)

Answers

Answer:

the atomic mass would be on the bottom, the atomic number is in the top left

Explanation:

Answer:

196.966.....

Explanation:

This is the atomic mass, you are looking for the combined number of neutrons and protons

I is wrong because that is the atomic number (# of protons)

II is wrong, that is the atomic symbol

III is wrong that is the elements name

could someone please help me

Answers

Answer:

photosynthic first I'm guessing you should search it up if u can

and anaerobic seems to mean no oxygen

What if all plants on Earth die, would animals still survive? Why? Why not?

Answers

Answer:

No. The food chain. All animals that eat plants would not have food, leading to their death. The. the animals that eat them wouldn't have food and die. All animals rely on plants, just some aren't directly relying on them.

Answer:

if all plant die on earth animal can't survive because we all know that plant give oxygen, which is most important thing for animal to survive if there is no oxygen no life is possible on earth .

yo someone help me out pls

Answers

Answer:

very easy

Explanation:

A - 9

B - 1

C - 4

D - 6

Very easy 9146



hope this helps you

Endocrine cells make hormones to send messages from one cell to another. Some of the messages they send are certain types of proteins. These proteins need to be able to travel out of the cell to get to other cells. What part of the cell will make sure the protein signals will be ready to leave the endocrine cells? *

Answers

Answer:

The Golgi apparatus is especially developed in cells that have functions related to the secretion of substances, such as cells of the nervous or endocrine system.

Explanation:

The Golgi apparatus is the organelle responsible for most of the modifications that lipids and proteins undergo once their synthesis in the endoplasmic reticulum (ER) has been completed, that is, the Golgi apparatus is a cellular organ whose function is to manage the proteins synthesized by the endoplasmic reticulum in order to transform and export them to the rest of the body. It is made up of flattened cisterns (middle zone) with an entrance zone or face and an exit zone. The proteins enter the Golgi apparatus and are later transported to these cisterns where they are modified by enzymes.

Which of the following molecules provides the code of instructions for the
characteristics of an organism?
A. DNA
B. Protein
C. Lipid
D. ATP

Answers

The answer would be A. The DNA is the molecule that has the instructions needed for an organism to develop.

Hope this helps!! (:

Which of the following processes describes a chemical change?

Answers

Answer: The breakdown of particles of food by acid in the stomach

Explanation: Just ‘cause I think it’s right

Please select the word from the list that best fits the definition
store information in the cell

Answers

Answer:

Nucleus

Explanation:

Nucleus stores DNA

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PLS HELPWhich substance contains bonds that involve the transfer of electrons from one atom to another?1. CO2. HF3. CH4. KS What is the oblique asymptote cosA - sinA / cosA + sinA= sec2 A - tan2A Doris traveled 153 miles on Tuesday. She traveled 270 miles on Wednesday. How many more miles did she travel on Wednesday than she did on Tuesday? can someone please help me? lWhat do you feel that the government is spending too much money on? What is it spending too littlemoney on? Why? Patel squeezed oranges so that his family could have fresh-squeezed juice for breakfast. He squeezed StartFraction 4 over 17 EndFraction cups from the first orange, StartFraction 3 over 10 EndFraction cups from the second orange, StartFraction 9 over 20 EndFraction cups from the third orange, StartFraction 3 over 11 EndFraction cups from the fourth orange, and StartFraction 7 over 15 EndFraction cups from the fifth orange. Patel estimates that he needs 2 cups of orange juice for his family. About how much more orange juice does he need to reach his estimate? Hai's teacher writes the equation 3x - 4 = 2(x + 3) + x. Hai concludes that theequation has infinitely many solutions. Is Hai correct? Explain. The risk-free rate is 2.2 percent and the market expected return is 11.9 percent. What is the expected return of a stock that has a beta of .86? Find the value of x and give a reason for the relationship between the angles what is 12x12+3405-345+78-3?Brainliest Your mather bougth 20 kilos of mangoes and atis combined. Mango is P 60.00per kilos and atis is P 40.00 per kilos.If she paod P 1000.00 for 20 kilos, how many kilos of each kind mather bought A.)Ifx is number of kilos mango and number of kilos of atis then the eguation is ? B.) Eguation for the cost of fruits. C.) The system of eguations are ? D.) Solve by any method. E.) Check if your result will satisfy the problem. An ambassador is the representative of the country in foreign land Justify Determine the bond type formed between Hg and F aCovalent bSimple Ionic cMultivalent Ionic please help me:)For problems 13-19, transcribe the following expressions: (Write it out.)Example: z + 4 = z plus 413. xy14. 7/t - 415. 22 + t 216. 51 - x17. x y^218. 36/12 + 1219. ab - 16 Athlete's foot can be transmitted by __________.A.eating toxic food B.contact with an infected person or surface C.swimming in a public pool D.wearing clean and dry socks HURRY PLEASE IM BEGGING identify the pairs of supplementary angles (multiple answers check all that apply) A group of words that does not express a complete thought, even though it may be punctuated as a sentence is a(n) _____.A. elliptical commentB. thoughtless statementC. fragment What part of the Marbury v. Madison precedent furthers the idea of Checks and Balances? An archeologist discovers an official-looking seal during an archeological dig. The seal is cylindrical in shape and is much like what a king would use when signing letters. Not long after, the archeologist finds a clay tablet covered in cuneiform script. The archeologist translates the words on the tablet. He discovers that it states a set of laws and rules that the citizens of the civilization must have had to follow.Based on the passage, what conclusion can be drawn about the civilization?A. All ancient civilizations were ruled by kings, and they set the law and rules of the land.B. The king of this civilization used pictogram script to write laws and rules on clay tablets.C. The civilization didnt believe in having a single king and was ruled by a group of governors.D. The civilization had a functioning government in place that decided the law of the land.