Using what you learned this week about DNA and the cell cycle, explain what can go wrong to cause cancer in an organism. Be detailed in your answer.

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

Cancer is caused by accumulated damage to genes. Such changes may be due to chance or to exposure to a cancer causing substance.

The substances that cause cancer are called carcinogens. A carcinogen may be a chemical substance, such as certain molecules in tobacco smoke. The cause of cancer may be environmental agents, viral or genetic factors.

Explanation:

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Related Questions

How have you heard the word metabolism used in daily conversation? How does this usage differ from the actual definition of metabolism?

Answers

Answer:

Metabolism - the chemical process within a living organism in order to maintain life

Explanation:

The common use it 'my metabolism is really slow/fast', usually heard in fitness and diet communities. The biggest difference is that, while metabolism does deal with the burning of energy from food, it really covers the processes using all materials such as water, food, nutrients, and oxygen in the cells to produce the body's energy.

Answer: Metabolism is often used in ads for exercise products or diet pills, which claim that they will boost metabolism to help people lose weight. In this context, metabolism is used only to describe weight loss or gain. This interpretation differs greatly from the actual definition of metabolism, which describes all the chemical reactions that occur within a cell.

why is active transport needed to take mineral ions into the cytoplasm of the root hair cell?

Answers

Answer: In plants, they need to move mineral ions from the soil into the roots. Mineral ions are more concentrated in the cytoplasm of plant cells than in soil water or dillute.

Explanation:

Minerals cannot be soaked up through osmosis since it only involves the movement of water. Because the minerals are in such low concentration, they cannot be absorbed through diffusion. Active transportation is used instead.

What is active transport?

Active transport refers to the transport of molecules or ions into or out of a cell via the cell membrane, from a low concentration region to a high concentration region.

The particles use the energy released during respiration to move against the concentration gradient.

Active transport is defined as the movement of molecules against a gradient from a region of lower concentration to a region of higher concentration.

Active transport in plant root hairs allows plants to absorb mineral ions, which are required for healthy growth, even though the concentration of minerals in the soil is usually lower than in the root hair.

Thus, active transport is needed to take mineral ions into the cytoplasm of the root hair cell, as there is a need to move the minerals from the region of lower to higher concentration.

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1. How do the gases necessary for photosynthesis and cellular respiration get into the leaf?


2. What is transpiration?​

Answers

The pigment of the chloroplast ( only in leaves ) trap the energy ( so the ants wet is pigment in chloroplast or you can say chlorophyll which is the other word for that pigment ) I hope that helped

homeostasis refers to the ability of the body to maintain a stable internal environment despite changes in external conditions true or false ?

Answers

The answer is TRUE

.......................

Answer:

It's true

Explanation:

during the process of cell division, both plants and animal cells..?

Answers

Answer:

Multiply dna

Explanation:

So they can be genetically identical

Explain how water behaves in this reaction. Which definition of acids and bases would you apply? Upper subscript 2 upper C upper O subscript 3 plus upper H subscript 2 upper O right arrow upper H upper C upper O subscript 3 superscript minus plus upper H subscript 3 upper O superscript plus.

Answers

Answer:

Brownstead- Lowry base

Explanation:

A Brownstead- Lowry base accepts protons. If we look at this reaction, the water molecule accepted a proton to form its conjugate acid H3O^+.

Hence, in this particular instance, water behaved as a Brownstead- Lowry base in accordance with the definition of a Brownstead- Lowry bases.

Answer:

the correct answer is:

Explanation:

Water behaves as a base in this reaction.

The Bronsted-Lowry definition is applied because the reaction involves the transfer of H+ from one reactant to the other.

A Bronsted-Lowry base is defined as a substance that accepts a proton.

Because water gains a proton to form H3O+ in this particular reaction, it acts as a base.

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Dr. Wicked administers a toxin that causes a synthesized protein to be improperly packaged and incorrectly delivered to the wrong destination by this cell.

Which labeled structure is the most likely target of the toxin causing this issue in the cell?
Choose 1 answer:

(Choice A)
Structure A

(Choice B)
Structure B

(Choice C)
Structure C

(Choice D)
None of these labeled structures would be a target of this toxin.

Answers

Answer:

It's Choice C.) Structure C

Explanation:

Trust me

The best target of toxin to cause improper packaging and targeting is Golgi body.

Packaging and Targeting of protein:

Protein is transported to Endoplasmic reticulum. ER vesicles fuse with Golgi body. In Golgy body protein's post transnational modification occur.

Therefore the best target of toxin to cause improper packaging and targeting is Golgi body.

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How are the algae a important part of the food chain?

Answers

Answer:

They play a vital role in aquatic ecosystems by forming the energy base of the food web for all aquatic organisms. As autotrophic organisms, algae convert water and carbon dioxide to sugar through the process of photosynthesis.

hope this helped

Dirusare Vecumposers.
d. Algae are producers.
Coastal Bay Food Chain
Ecosystem Summative
Do not write on this test!
26. Based on the food chain to the right, which organism's
population would be the first to decline due to overharvesting (taking
too many) shrimp?
barracuda
b damselfish
algae
d. zooplankton
Algae
Barracuda
Damselfish
Grzybory
que
Goch
Zooplankton
Shrimp
Chris

Answers

Answer: I dont know the answer I just Want POints

Explanation: I still Dont Know

One major threat to humans is the untreated sewage emptied into lakes and rivers. This type of waste
attracts infectious organisms that cause diseases such as cholera, typhoid, and dysentery.
Which one of the following statements is true about these disease-causing wastes?

A) They are a minor issue in lesser-developed countries but cause frequent problems in the United States.

B) They are a major issue in both lesser-developed countries and in the United States.

C) They are a minor problem in both lesser-developed countries and in the United States.

D) They are a major issue in lesser-developed countries but cause only infrequent problems in the United
States.

Answers

Answer:

They are a major issue in lesser-developed countries but cause only infrequent problems in the United  States.

it can be a problem for anyone really but especially with undeveloped countries because most are not clean and they don't have much access to medicine.

What's the culture of Thyme?

Answers

Answer: Hi There- Thyme is a small garden herb that's been used even since Ancient Egypt. Its essential oil- thymol is used as a disinfectant and an antiseptic and Thyme goes well in Italian dishes or in dishes with sage and rosemary. There are about 300 different varieties of thyme, the most popular one being Thymus vulgaris.

Explanation: Hope you have a bright and beautiful day!!!

what materials make up the cell membrane

Answers

Answer:

Lipids, Proteins, and carbohydrates

Explanation:

I did this once and I got it right, I hope you get it right too

Answer:

the material that makes up the membrane cell is the phospholipids, cholesterol, proteins, and carbohydrates.

Explanation:

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ILL MARK YOU BRAINIEST ASAP!!!I DONT GET THIS UGHHHHHH!!!!! SOME BIO QUESTION ON MITOSIS....IMAGE BELOW

Answers

Answer:

a anaphase

Explanation:

prophase metaphase Anaphase telophase the cytokenisis

Answer:

a anaphase

Explanation:

A mutation in body cells do not affect future generations, but mutations in gamete (sex cells) will affect future generations.
A.True
B.False​

Answers

Answer: A. True

Explanation:

Answer:

True

Explanation:

Only hereditary mutations, which occur in egg or sperm cells, can be passed to future generations and potentially contribute to evolution. Some mutations occur during a person's lifetime in only some of the body's cells and are not hereditary, so natural selection cannot play a role.

Geneticists can transfer a gene from a DNA of one organism into another through a process called ...............................................



A) Natural selection.
B) Genetic engineering.
C) Artificial breeding.​

Answers

Answer:

The answer is B.

Explanation:

Genetic engineering involve the change of genetic material of an organism by removing, changing or inserting individual genes.

Options are:
1. 4
2. 8
3. 2
4. 1

Answers

The answer is 4 hydrogen atoms!
The correct answer is 4 :)

Which of the following is a unit of volume?
O A. A kilometer
O B. A liter
O C. A gram
D. A meter

Answers

Answer: B/Liter

Explanation:

The correct answer is B, a liter.

A and D are wrong because they are distance, not volume. C is wrong because it uses mass, or weight. Again, the correct answer is B.

A student claims that the Y chromosome contains the sex-determining region gene, known as the SRY gene, which causes male fetuses to develop testes.

Which of the following provides correct information about cell signaling that supports the claim?
A student claims that the Y chromosome contains the sex-determining region gene, known as the SRY gene, which causes male fetuses to develop testes.

The SRY gene produces a protein that binds to specific regions of DNA in certain tissues, which affects the development of these tissues.

The SRY gene produces a protein that binds to specific regions of DNA in certain tissues, which affects the development of these tissues.
A

The SRY gene produces a protein that deletes portions of the X chromosome in males so that male characteristics can develop.

The SRY gene produces a protein that deletes portions of the X chromosome in males so that male characteristics can develop.
B

The SRY gene produces an RNA segment that is exported from specific cells and targets the developing gonads.

The SRY gene produces an RNA segment that is exported from specific cells and targets the developing gonads.
C

The SRY gene is found only in tissues of the developing gonads.

Answers

Answer:

The SRY gene produces a protein that binds to specific regions of DNA in certain tissues, which affects the development of these tissues.

Explanation:

In humans, there are two sex chromosomes namely: X and Y chromosomes. The Y chromosome contains a gene called sex-determining region gene or SRY gene. The SRY gene undergoes genetic expression to produce SRY proteins, which is responsible for the development of male sexual characteristics (testes) in humans.

The SRY protein achieves this by binding to a specific region on the DNA of reproductive tissues and regulates the expression of certain genes i.e. the SRY protein acts as a transcription factor. These regulation causes male fetuses to develop testes and inhibits the development of female sexual characteristics like uterus etc.

The answer option which provides the correct information about cell signaling that supports the claim is: A. The SRY gene produces a protein that binds to specific regions of DNA in certain tissues, which affects the development of these tissues.

A cell is the fundamental (basic) structural, functional and smallest unit of life, that is found in any living organism.

Cell signaling can be defined as a fundamental process through which specific information (signals) are transmitted from the surface of a cell to the cytosol and finally to the nucleus, thereby, causing a change in the gene expression of a living organism.  

Basically, cell signaling is an ability of a living cell to do the following from and within its environment:

Process specific information (signal).Transmit specific information (signal).Receive specific information (signal).

In Science, the four (4) main stages of cell signaling include:

1. Signal transmission.

2. Cell reception.

3. Signal transduction.

4. Cellular response.

In this context, cell signaling is described by the SRY gene (sex-determining region gene) produces a protein that binds to specific regions of deoxyribonucleic acid (DNA) in certain tissues, which affects the development of these tissues.

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Describe(detail) 1 animal behavior in Chordata?PLSSS HELPPP!!!!

Answers

The phylum chordata consists of animals with a flexible rod supporting their dorsal or back sides. Most species within the phylum chordata are vertebrates, or animals with backbones.
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4. Deascribe the process of wound healing

Answers

When the barrier is broken, a sequence of biochemical events is set into motion to repair the damage. This process is divided into phases: blood clotting, inflammation, tissue growth, and tissue remodeling

Answer:

When the skin is injured, our body sets into motion an automatic series of events, often referred to as the “cascade of healing,” in order to repair the injured tissues. The cascade of healing is divided into these four overlapping phases: Hemostasis, Inflammatory, Proliferative, and Maturation.

Explanation:

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how many chromosomes are represented in each cell?

Answers

Answer:

46

Explanation:

What is one difference between a meteoroid and an asteroid?





Meteoroids revolve around the Sun just like planets and asteroids do not.





Meteoroids are smaller than asteroids.





Asteroids are smaller than meteoroids.





Asteroids revolve around the Sun just like planets and meteoroids do not. (its science)

Answers

Answer:

Meteoroids are smaller than asteroids.

Explanation:

Who produces the most biomas energy in the United States?

Answers

Answer:

Forbes magazine has named North Dakota, Iowa, Mississippi, Georgia and North Carolina as the top five U.S. states for producing biomass feed stocks. According to the Forbes article, biomass feed stocks include agricultural and forest residues, including yard and wood waste.

Explanation:

Which flowchart correctly lists the structures in order from smallest to largest?

Answers

Answer:

gene Right-arrow DNA Right-arrow chromosome Right-arrow nucleus

Representative organism

Sponges



Cnidarians



Roundworms



Annelids



Mollusks



Arthropods



Echinoderms



Vertebrates

Answers

Answer:

Cnidarian

Explanation:

Answer:Cnidarians

Explanation:

What two functinol groups do amnio acids share

Answers

Answer: Amino acids are organic compounds (molecules) that contain amine (–NH2) and carboxyl (–COOH) functional groups, along with a side chain (R group) specific to each amino acid.

Explanation: The variation seen in naturally occurring amino acids arises from differences in this side chain.

Which level of organization is pictured?

cell
tissue
organ
organ system

Plz help ASAP on a timer

Answers

Answer: It is a cell

Explanation: Most cells have a honey cone shape.

The image represents the level of organization known as tissue. In the image, the cells are organized into a specific pattern and shape to form a tissue. It is important to note that different tissues can be organized into organs, and organs can be organized into organ systems, which make up the various body systems.

What is a Tissue?

A tissue is a group of similar cells that work together to perform a particular function. Tissues can be found in many places in the body and they are specialized to carry out specific functions. For example, muscle tissue is composed of cells that contract and allow movement, while nerve tissue is made up of cells that transmit electrical signals.

The different levels of organization in the body are all interconnected and work together to maintain homeostasis and keep the body functioning properly.

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Why is it important we have all variables controlled?

Answers

Controlling variables is important because slight variations in the experimental set-up could strongly affect the outcome being measured.
Answer: It’s very important that we’ll all have controlled variables because variations in the experimental set could affect the outcome being measured

Which of the following does not belong?
O
A. Enzyme
O
B. Amino acids
O
C. Protein
O
D. Lipid

Answers

Answer:

c is your answer

Explanation:

C is the correct answer.

Explain how mutations cause variation.

Answers

Genetic variation can be caused by mutation (which can create entirely new alleles in a population), random mating, random fertilization, and recombination between homologous chromosomes during meiosis (which reshuffles alleles within an organism's offspring).

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