This is a very long thing, Answer any of the questions that you can please anything helps just make sure you put the numbers for the questions you answer:

Question 1: Laws of Conservation of Matter and Energy (2 points)

a. Law of conservation of matter (1 point)

i. What does the law say about matter?



ii. What about matter can change and what does not change, according to the law?








b. Law of conservation of energy (1 point)

i. What does the law say about energy?



ii. What about energy can change and what does not change, according to the law?








Question 2: Phases of Matter (2 points)

a. What are the four states, or phases, of matter? Describe the shape and volume properties of each phase. Can they change, or are they fixed? (1 point)

i. _______________________

Shape:

Volume:

ii. _______________________

Shape:

Volume:

iii. _______________________

Shape:

Volume:

iv. _______________________

Shape:

Volume:
b. When heat energy is absorbed by matter, the matter's temperature increases. When heat energy is released by matter, the matter's temperature decreases. The matter can also change from one phase to another when heat energy is absorbed or released. Identify whether matter absorbs heat or releases heat as each of the following phase changes occur. (1 point)

i. From solid to liquid (melting)

ii. From liquid to solid (freezing or hardening)

iii. From liquid to gas (evaporation)

iv. From gas to liquid (condensation)

Question 3: Types of Energy (4 points)

a. List four kinds of energy. Give a brief definition of each. (1 point)


i. ______________________________________________________________


ii. ______________________________________________________________


iii. ______________________________________________________________


iv. ______________________________________________________________
b. Energy can change from one form to another. Describe the energy conversions in the following scenes. (1 point)

i. A kid falling out of a tree



ii. A scout rubbing sticks together to start a fire



iii. A man running a kerosene heater



c. What is the equation for calculating gravitational potential energy on the Earth? (1 point)



d. What is the equation for calculating kinetic energy (1 point)

Answers

Answer 1

Matter cannot be created or destroyed.

Further explanation

Conservation of mass applies to a closed system, where the masses before and after the reaction are the same

Or

Conservation of mass means:

In a closed/isolated system, the total mass of the substance before the reaction will be equal to the total mass of the reaction product.

So what changes is the form, into a liquid, gas or solid

while what does not change is the mass


Related Questions

Which physical property of aluminum allows it to be formed into thin sheets?
O A. Electrical conductivity
O B. Thermal conductivity
O C. Malleability
O D. Density

Answers

Answer:

C. Malleability

Explanation:

The malleability of aluminum allows it to be formed into thin sheets.

Physical properties tells us about what a substance is when no change is occurring to its constituents.

Aluminum like some other metals can be drawn into sheets. This is due to the metallic bonds joining atoms of metals and alloys together. The physical properties of metals are due to metallic bonds. The metallic bond is actually the attraction between the positive nuclei of all closely packed atoms in the lattice and the electron cloud jointly formed by all the atoms by losing their outermost shell electrons.

Answer:

C

Explanation:

convert 250cm³ to m³

Answers

Answer:

0.00025 m3

Explanation:

it just is; used conversion table

How does the disorder of a gas compare to that of a
liquid or solid?​

Answers

Answer:The atoms in gases are far apart from each other, so they are much more disordered than either liquids or solids.

Explanation:

the term “ The Universe “refers to ?

Answers

Answer:

everything including the space...

hope it helps...

Please Heeelp!!
Predict the reactants of this chemical reaction. That is, fill in the left side of the chemical equation. Be sure the equation you submit is balanced. (You can edit both sides of the equation to balance it, if you need to.)

Note: you are writing the molecular, and not the net ionic equation.


___---> Ca(ClO)2 (aq) + H2O

Answers

2 HClO(aq) + Ca(OH)2(aq) = 2 H2O(l) + Ca(ClO)2(aq) is the balanced equation

What is the Albedo of Earth?

Group of answer choices

The energy that is absorbed into Earth.

The energy that is reflected back into space from Earth.

Just a cool word.

Minion talk for energy.
SCIENCE
6TH GRADE
BRAINLIEST!!

Answers

Answer: Earth's average albedo is about 0.3. In other words, about 30 percent of incoming solar radiation is reflected back into space and 70 percent is absorbed. A sensor aboard NASA's Terra satellite is now collecting detailed measurements of how much sunlight the earth's surface reflects back up into the atmosphere.

Explanation: ik im annoying thanks

Which option is an example of a physical property?
A. conductivity
B. pH
C. reactivity
D. rusting ability

Answers

physical property is conductivity

Which of the following is a correctly written chemical equation that demonstrates the conservation of mass?
O A. H2 + O2 + H2O
B. Mg + HCl + H2 + MgCl2
C. KC 103 → KC1 + O2
OD. H2O + CO2 + H2CO3

Answers

Answer:

Option D is correct.

H₂O + CO₂      →    H₂CO₃

Explanation:

First of all we will get to know what law of conservation of mass states.

According to this law, mass can neither be created nor destroyed in a chemical equation.

This law was given by French chemist  Antoine Lavoisier in 1789. According to this law mass of reactant and mass of product must be equal, because masses are not created or destroyed in a chemical reaction.

Example:

6CO₂ + 6H₂O + energy → C₆H₁₂O₆ + 6O₂

there are six carbon atoms, eighteen oxygen atoms and twelve hydrogen atoms on the both side of equation so this reaction followed the law of conservation of mass.

Now we will apply this law to given chemical equations:

A) H₂ + O₂   →    H₂O

There are two hydrogen and two oxygen atoms present on left side while on right side only one oxygen and two hydrogen atoms are present so mass in not conserved. This equation not follow the law of conservation of mass.

B) Mg + HCl   →   H₂ + MgCl₂

In this equation one Mg, one H and one Cl atoms are present on left side while on right side two hydrogen, one Mg and two chlorine atoms are present. This equation also not follow the law of conservation of mass.

C) KClO₃      →     KCl + O₂

There are one K, one Cl and three O atoms are present on left side of chemical equation while on right side one K one Cl and two oxygen atoms are present. This equation also not following the law of conservation of mass.

D)  H₂O + CO₂      →    H₂CO₃

There are two hydrogen, one carbon and three oxygen atoms are present on both side of equation thus, mass remain conserved. Thus is correct option.

The chemical reaction that follows the conservation of mass has been the formation of hydrogen carbonate. Thus, option D is correct.

The conservation of mass states that the mass of the reactant and products has been equal. The mass can be calculated in terms of the number of atoms.

(A) [tex]\rm H_2\;+\;O_2\;\rightarrow\;H_2O[/tex]

The number of atoms of Hydrogen:

Reactant = 2

Product = 2

The number of atoms of Oxygen:

Reactant = 2

Product = 1

The number of atoms of products and reactant is not equal, Thus, the reaction did not follow the conservation of mass.

(B) [tex]\rm Mg\;+\;HCl\;\rightarrow\;H_2\;+\;MgCl_2[/tex]

The number of atoms of Mg:

Reactant = 1

Product = 1

The number of atoms of H:

Reactant = 1

Product = 2

The number of atoms of Cl:

Reactant = 1

Product = 2

The number of atoms of products and reactant is not equal, Thus, the reaction did not follow the conservation of mass.

(C) [tex]\rm KClO_3\;\rightarrow\;KCl\;+\;O_2[/tex]

The number of atoms of K:

Reactant = 1

Product = 1

The number of atoms of Cl:

Reactant = 1

Product = 1

The number of atoms of O:

Reactant = 3

Product = 2

The number of atoms of products and reactant is not equal, Thus, the reaction did not follow the conservation of mass.

(D) [tex]\rm H_2O\;+\;CO_2\;\rightarrow\;H_2CO_3[/tex]

The number of atoms of H:

Reactant = 2

Product = 2

The number of atoms of O:

Reactant = 3

Product = 3

The number of atoms of C:

Reactant = 1

Product = 1

The number of atoms of products and reactant is equal, Thus, the reaction follows the conservation of mass.

The chemical reaction that follows the conservation of mass has been the formation of hydrogen carbonate. Thus, option D is correct.

For more information about the chemical reaction, refer to the link:

https://brainly.com/question/13383562?

Boron
B
10.811
Number of neutrons

Answers

Answer:

6

Explanation:

To determine the number of neutrons we round 10.8 to 11 and subtract the atomic number (5) and get 6; therefore, boron has 6 neutrons.


Put the substance in a 25 mL beaker.
Click the beaker to get a closer look.
Now, observe and record the following:
- state of matter:
- appearance and texture:
- crystalline structure:

Answers

Answer:

1.) Liquid

2.) Powder

3.) No ( Not A Solid)

Explanation:

When substance put in a 25 mL beaker. than state of matter will be solid , appearance and texture will be powdered and  crystalline structure will be powdered.

What is state of matter?

A state of matter was one of many different shapes that matter can take. In daily life, four states of matter were visible: solid, liquid, gas, but also plasma.

What is crystalline structure?

The organized configuration of atoms, ions, and even molecules in such a crystalline material is usually referred to as crystalline structure.

Therefore,

state of matter = solidappearance and texture = powderedcrystalline structure = not solid

To know more about state of matter.

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No, since the slopes are different.
Yes, since the slopes are the same and the y-intercepts are the same.
Yes, since the slopes are the same and the y-intercepts are different.
No, since the y-intercepts are different.

Answers

Option C, slopes are same but y intercepts are different is the correct answer

Please help it’s due today, I will give brainliest

Answers

the two middle ones is the answer

00
P: 7
N: 78
What is the name of the element in this diagram?
O Boron
O silicon
O nitrogen
oxygen

Answers

Answer:

Nitrogen

Explanation:

:) pls mark brainliest

Answer:

Nitrogen

Explanation:

To find your answer, pay attention to the number of protons. Protons define an element's atomic number.

Fluorine(F), Chlorine(Cl), Bromine(Br), and Lodine(I) are elements in the same group on the periodic table. Why are these elements grouped together?
A. They all have similar properties
B. They all have similar atomic masses
C. They all have the same atomic radius
D. They all have the name number of protons

Answers

Answer:

The answer is A

Explanation:

My teacher gave me the answer before the test that we took on 11/12/2020

Hope this helps anyone else who has the same question.

The halogens have similar properties, the correct option is A.

What are Halogens?

Halogens are the group 17th compound of the periodic table, It consists of elements like Fluorine(F), Chlorine(Cl), Bromine(Br), and Lodine(I).

The halogens have the following properties.

They all react with hydrogen to create acids.

All of them are fairly harmful.

Salts are easily formed when they react with metals.

Their outer shell contains seven valence electrons.

They are electronegative and very reactive.

Low melting and boiling points characterize the halogens. This is a common characteristic of non-metals.

As you move lower in the group, the melting and boiling points then rise.

The elements have different atomic mass, atomic radius, and a different number of protons.

They are grouped together because they all have similar properties.

To know more about Halogens

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5. What is the volume of a sample of metal with a mass of 220 grams and a density of 11 grams per
cubic centimeter?
(1 Point)
a:2420 cubic centimeters
b:231 cubic centimeters
c:20 cubic centimeters
d:0.25 cubic centimeters

pls answer fast

Answers

Answer:

The answer is option C

Explanation:

The volume of a substance when given the density and mass can be found by using the formula

[tex]volume = \frac{mass}{density} \\ [/tex]

So we have

[tex]volume = \frac{220}{11} \\ [/tex]

We have the final answer as

20 cm³

Hope this helps you

write the electronic configuration of oxygen on the basis of sub shell.​

Answers

Answer:

[He] 2s² 2p⁴

Explanation:

If you're looking for the answer in subshell form, here it is:

[tex]1sx^{2} 2sx^{2} px^{4} (2.6)[/tex]

Quote:

"Where I walk, I walk alone. Where I fight, I fight alone."

- Akuma

What is the average acceleration from 0 seconds to 4 seconds

Answers

Answer:

1

Explanation:

you would take 4 subtract 0 which is 4 and divide it by 4 which is 1

In the compound nickel(II) sulfide, there is always 58.7 g of nickel for every 32.1 g of sulfur. What is the simplified ratio of
nickel to sulfur?

Answers

answer: 1.83 to 1

or at least that’s what i got

Fill in the blank. The amount which an object accelerates
depends on the mass of the object and on the size of the
acting upon it.
gravity
velocity
inertia
force

Answers

i think the answer is force

Answer: the answer is force

Explanation:

Write the chemical formula for Calcium Dichromate

Ca Cr2O7^2 -
2 2
2 2
1 1
=CaCr2O7^2 -

Is this right? ​Or does the second part have a bracket

Answers

Answer:

Its right

Explanation:

The chemical formula of calcium dichromate is CaCr207

A spectral line is read
to have a wavelength of 4700A. What is
this in meters?

Answers

Answer:

[tex]4.7 * 10^{-7} meters[/tex]

Explanation:

Angstrom can be defined as a metric unit of length for used for the measurement of the wavelength of light (optics) such as visible light, x-rays, ultraviolet light, gamma rays etc. The symbol for Angstrom is "A" and it is named after the 19th century physicist from Sweden, named Anders Jonas Angstrom.

Given the following data;

Wavelength of spectral line = 4700A

To convert this value to meters;

One Angstrom is mathematically equal to [tex] 10^{-10} meters [/tex]

[tex] 1 Angstrom = 10^{-10} meters[/tex]

[tex] 4700 Angstrom = X \; meters[/tex]

Cross multiplying, we have;

[tex] X = 4700 * 10^{-10}[/tex]

X =  [tex]4.7 * 10^{-7} meters[/tex]

Therefore, 4700A is equal to 4.7e-7 or 0.00000047 meters.

When a trumpet was played, a nearby sheet of paper began to move.
What caused the paper to move? *

Answers

Answer:

Air from the trumpet moved it

Explanation:

Which of these outdoor activities would you most likely participate in during the winter?

A.
hacer una barbacoa
B.
organizar un picnic
C.
nadar en la piscina
D.
ir a esquiar

Answers

Answer:

D.

Explanation:

Translation:

A. make a barbecue

B. organize a picnic

C. swimming in the pool

D. to go skiing

Barbecue is usually a summer activity, so we eliminate that.

It would be too cold for a picnic!

It would be too cold to go swimming, and that's more of a summer thing!

Skiing is a snow activity, and since it is winter, it is likely to know.

May I have some salt? (What is salt consisted of?)

Answers

Answer: Salt is primarily composed of sodium chloride.

Explanation:

I NEED HELP ASAP PLEASE TO WILL GIVE YOU A BRAINLEST

Answers

Answer:

Gravity

Explanation:

According to Newton's Law of Gravity, an object with mass will attract another object with mass.

gravity bc then we would all be floating in space

indicate whether the statement is true or false a change of state is a chemical change because ice and water do not resemble one another​

Answers

Answer:

False. Chemical changes are always physical changes

Answer:

False

Explanation:

HURRY ⚠️
How many Chlorine atoms in 2HCI?
Hiw many Hydrogen atoms are in 2HCl?

Answers

Answer:

2 in each

Explanation:

Two in each one true 2 in front acts the same as a subscript except it applies to the whole equation.

What are the particles that are found in the nucleus of an atom

Answers

Answer:

Protons and Neutrons

Explanation:

What is the definition Of prokaryote and give me a sentence that explain its so definition Adn the sentence

Answers

Answer:

Explanation:

Definition of Prokaryote. a single-celled organism (such as bacteria) that lacks a nucleus and cannot be seen with the naked eye. Examples of Prokaryote in a sentence. 1. The scientist studied the prokaryote under the microscope to see if its single-cell would multiply in certain conditions.

Hope this helps!

Prokaryotes are a single celled organism that is microscopic. They do not have a distinct nucleus with a membrane. They don't have other specialized organelles either. They also include bacteria and archaea.

"Prokaryotes are so small you cant see them with the bare human eye!"

[tex]\boxed{I\;hope\;it\;helps!}[/tex]

<3

5. Complete and balance an equation for each reaction:
CaI₂ + Hg(NO₃)₂ ---------> (HgI₂ precipitates)
Al + Cl₂ --------->
Ag + HCl ------->
C₂H₂ + O₂ ------->
MgCl₂ --------->

Answers

CaI₂ + Hg(NO₃)₂ --------->HgI₂ + Ca(NO3)2

2Al + 3Cl₂ --------->2AlCl3

Ag + HCl ------->AgCl + H2

C2H2 + 5O2 --------> 4CO2 + 2H2O

MgCl₂ --------->Mg + Cl2

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