There are sixty-one mRNA codons that specify an amino acid, but only forty-five tRNAs. This is best explained by the fact that

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

See the answer below

Explanation:

The phenomenon is best explained by the fact that the genetic codes are degenerates. In other words, more than one codon can specify for the same amino acid being carried by the tRNA.

The base-pairing rule between the third nucleotide of a codon and that of the anticodon on the tRNAs loosens off. For example, GUU, GUC, and GUA all specify for the amino acid valine while GCU, GCC, and GCA all specify for alanine.


Related Questions

Describe the path of light as it travels through a microscope.

Answers

It is very fast and almost as if u you can not see it

Blackheads differ from whiteheads because whiteheads are covered by skin, whereas blackheads are open to the air. What causes the dark coloration

Answers

Answer:

Lipids within the sebum react with air, resulting in chemical oxidation and the formation of the black color.

Explanation:

This is the answer. I hope it helps you out.

An amoeba moves out a large particles by what process?

Answers

Answer:

Exocytosis is the process by which a large number of molecules are released

help me ..it's a MCQ

Answers

Explanation:

I think your answer is D, and let me explain why.

Heat can denature proteins quickly because proteins have very specific temperatures at which they act best. If the temperature rises too high/falls too low with respect to that threshold, then that will cause the proteins to stop working properly and eventually die.

pH is also very important with how proteins work, and it's the same reason as heat. Proteins have a certain range of pH's that keep them healthy and working, but as soon as the pH changes dramatically outside of that range, the proteins will be quickly denatured.

And lastly, organic solvents can denature proteins as well (e.g. alcohol), which makes sense because they are solvents (a solvent is something that dissolves other substances). I'm not sure about the exact chemistry / biological responses behind it, but it's what would be expected of a solvent.

With all of this in mind, I think your answer should be D!

i really need help... i skipped my lessons and i will mark brainliest and im giving 50 pts for answers.

Answers

Answer:

What exactly are we supposed to help you with?

Explanation:

I am concerned.

what is the name given to the male cell in the flower​

Answers

Answer:

The name given to the male cell in the flower is called stamens and usually surrounds the pistil.

Explanation:

Hope this helps.

¿Cuál es la molalidad de una disolución al mezclar 4 kg de agua como disolvente con 0,5 Mol de ácido clorhídrico (HCl) como soluto?

Answers

Answer:

La molalidad de la disolución es 0,125 molal.

Explanation:

En la teoría de las disoluciones químicas, la molalidad se define como la cantidad de moles del soluto dividida por la masa de solvente, entonces tenemos que la molalidad de la disolución descrita en el enunciado es:

[tex]m = \frac{0,5\,mol}{4\,kg}[/tex]

[tex]m = 0,125\,m[/tex]

La molalidad de la disolución es 0,125 molal.

Which of the following statements describes the conditions of a pneumothorax? View Available Hint(s) Which of the following statements describes the conditions of a pneumothorax? The intrapulmonary pressure equalizes to atmospheric pressure. Both lungs partially or completely collapse. The intrapleural pressure decreases. The presence of air in the pleural cavity.

Answers

Answer:

The presence of air in the pleural cavity

Explanation:

A pneumothorax occurs when air builds up between the lung and the chest wall. In consequence, pneumothorax occurs when air gets into the pleural cavity (i.e., the space between the lung and the chest wall) and causes a fully and/or partially collapsed lung. Some of the most common symptoms of pneumothorax include shortness of breath (respiratory distress), rapid breathing, rapid heart rate, fatigue, agitation, dry cough, etc. Pneumothorax can be caused by a chest injury, an accident during a medical procedure, damage from underlying lung diseases, etc.

II. In the food that reaches stomach
a) Name one enzyme that could be
present in it.
b) Name a product of digestion that
could be present in it.


Pleaseeeeeeeeee(ᗒᗣᗕ)

Answers

Answer:

A) ans: Amylase – helps change starches into sugars. Amylase is found in saliva. Maltase – also found in saliva; breaks the sugar maltose into glucose. Maltose is found in foods such as potatoes, pasta, and beer.

b)ans:The chemical digestion of food is dependent on a whole range of hydrolase enzymes produced by the cells lining the gut as well as associated organs such as the pancreas.

What are the three domains into which organisms are classified

Answers

Answer:

The Archaea, the Bacteria, and the Eucarya.

Explanation:

The Archaea, Bacteria, and Eucarya are the three kingdoms of life. Archaea and Bacteria possess prokaryotic cell structures, but the category Eucarya (eukaryotes) includes cells with a nuclear that separates the genetic information from either the cytoplasm.

does the presence of introns exons in eukaroytic cells provide more potentia diversity in gene products than is possible in porkatroi cells

Answers

Answer: Yes. Splicing can be done in different ways to yield different mRNAs wich will create different proteins. Prokaryotes are not able to do this.

Explanation:

DNA (deoxyribonucleic acid) is a molecule that contains the genetic information for synthesizing amino acids that form proteins. To do this, DNA must first be transcribed into RNA (ribonucleic acid) and this is the molecule used for protein synthesis (translation). The newly transcribed RNA (called primary messenger RNA) from DNA results in a very long molecule and also has regions that do not code for anything, called introns, which are removed by a process called splicing. Exons are segments in the RNA that do code for amino acids and remain in the mature mRNA after splicing.

Splicing is a process by which introns are cleaved from the primary messenger RNA and exons are joined to generate mature messenger RNA. In addition, alternative splicing occurs which allows different mRNA isoforms and thus different proteins to be obtained from a primary mRNA transcript. This is because the exons will be joined or spliced in different ways, giving rise to different mature messenger RNA sequences. This process occurs mainly in eukaryotes, although it can also be observed in viruses. But it does not take place in Prokaryotes (Bacteria).

In summary, exons/introns can be spliced together in different ways to yield different mRNAs sequences. Each different mRNA sequence will code for a different protein.

3. Which type of climate is characteristic of Antarctica?

A.humid mid-latitude
B.dry
C.polar
D.humid tropical

Answers

the characteristic would be polar, since it is very cold and the other answers are relating to heat
Climate is polar (cold weather)

blood enters the kidneys via .........​

Answers

Answer:

the renal arteries: renal arteries are the route of blood

Explanation:

renal arteries are the route by which blood enters the kidney

Answer:

Blood flows into your kidney through the renal artery.

Explanation:

This large blood vessel branches into smaller and smaller blood vessels until the blood reaches the nephrons. In the nephron, your blood is filtered by the tiny blood vessels of the glomeruli and then flows out of your kidney through the renal vein.

To provide energy for the work that cells do, all cells need____

Answers

all living cells need oxygen

Importance of the water cycle

Answers

Answer:

because it ensure the availability of water for all livings, 95% of our world is covered with water but most of them are either forzen or under ground and also purifies water which can be ready for reuse.

HELP!!

As you move up an energy pyramid, all of the following decreases except for

the biomass for the trophic level

the energy at each trophic level

the number of organisms in each trophic level

the average percentage of energy lost as heat

Answers

Answer:

the average percentage of energy lost as heat

Explanation:

An energy pyramid (also called trophic pyramid) is a graphical representation that exhibits how energy flows at each trophic level in a particular ecosystem. In an energy pyramid, it is possible to determine how much energy is available at each trophic level and how energy flows from producers (e.g., photosynthetic plants) to primary consumers (e.g., herbivores), then from primary consumers to the next trophic level (e.g., carnivores), and so successively to all major trophic groups (e.g., higher carnivores). During this chain, energy is lost as heat when it is transferred to the next level, and the average percentage of energy lost increases at each trophic level, thereby less and less energy is available to major trophic groups.

How do spores survive even after the plant has died?
Spores are protected in a protective covering preventing it from drying out.
O Spores have special chemicals that prevent it from dying.
Spores are buried under rocks.
O Spores can naturally live forever.

Answers

Answer:

spores have special chemicals that prevent ot from

The water cycle is a closed system, meaning no water enters from beyond the system nor leaves the
system. What does that say about the importance of keeping water on Earth free from pollution?

Answers

Answer:

there are no possible changes adaptations

Explanation:

what i mean by that is if a substantial amount of pollution enters the water cycle its going to be nearly impossible for it to get out

If water present on earth is polluted anywhere in the cycle, it starts affecting the system of water and percolation as well as plants become limited that what they will do in order to clean the water. It is possible that if ground is polluted than water will also get polluted. It means that the water present on earth is same the water present from the beginning and will continue to be the same water that is available.

What is groundwater?

Groundwater has been defined as water present in the underground water below the soil as well as in the cracks of the earth. The percentage of freshwater in the world would be 30%. There are mainly three types of groundwater and these are hand-dug wells, as well assprings, and drilled boreholes.

The water stored under the ground has obtained from the rain and stored in the ground so that it can be used later. Ground water has very clean and fit for drinking and the reason could be the soil present on top and work as filter and the groundwater is free from all microorganisms.

Therefore, If water present on earth is polluted anywhere in the cycle, it starts affecting the system of water and percolation as well as plants become limited that what they will do in order to clean the water. It is possible that if ground is polluted than water will also get polluted. It means that the water present on earth is same the water present from the beginning and will continue to be the same water that is available.

Learn more about groundwater here:

https://brainly.com/question/13160768

#SPJ2

What can our nerves respond to? ​

Answers

They can respond to external stimuli

N a garden with trees and shrubs, green and pink katydids were observed. Over time, birds started feeding on the katydids. Which two statements describe what will eventually happen to the population of the katydids?

Answers

Answer: A.The population of pink katydids will decrease.

B.The population of green katydids will decrease.

Explanation:

The two statements describe what will eventually happen to the population of the katydids are that:

• A.The population of pink katydids will decrease.

• The population of green katydids will decrease.

This is because from the information given, since birds started feeding on the katydids, this will result in the reduction in the number of katydids. Hence, the decrease in both the pink and the green katydids.

Answer: A: The population of pink katydids will decrease.

C: The population of green katydids will increase.

Explanation: The birds that feed on the Katydids will see the pink ones due to the green ones being camoflauged.  The pink katydids will decrease and the green katydids will increase.

What force powers the transport of eroded material?
A. Nuclear
B. Electromagnetism
C. Gravity
D. Radiation
hurry!

Answers

Answer:

Gravity

Explanation:

Mountains crumble. Erosion goes down hill.

Carbohydrates are organic compounds containing chemical bonds used to power cellular processes. Sources of carbohydrates include: (select all that apply)

Answers

Answer:

Bread, beans, milk, popcorn, potatoes, cookies, spaghetti, soft drinks and corn etc.

Explanation:

Bread, beans, milk, popcorn, potatoes, cookies, spaghetti, soft drinks and corn etc are the main sources of carbohydrates. In these foods, carbohydrates are present in large amount which is a quick source of energy for us. The breakdown of carbohydrates starts from the mouth when the food mixes with saliva which contains an enzyme that starts breakdown of carbohydrates into micromolecules is called glucose that can be absorbed by our body for the production of ATP molecules.

It is impossible for sperm to be functional (able to fertilize the egg) until after ________. Group of answer choices

Answers

Answer:

The answer is "they undergo capacitation"

Explanation:

Sperm migrate through uterine contractions and the energies of its flagella to the uterine tube. In sperm motility, reverse peristalsis is engaged in the uterus and uterine tubes. For a sperm cell to fertilize an egg, it takes approximately 24 hours. The surface of the egg changes as the sperm penetrates the egg, therefore no sperm is allowed within. The kid is fully genetic, including whether it's a boy or a girl at the time of fertilization. Until they are trained it is difficult for sperm to be working.

The volume of a right circular cylinder can be approximated as follows: Volume = ?r2h; where r is the radius of the cylinder and h is the height of the cylinder; ? is a constant that is roughly equal to 3. Using the simple approximation above, calculate the volume of a right circular cylinder with a radius of 2 meters and a height of 9 meters

Answers

Answer:

42m3

Explanation:

In the image below, what molecule is being released by cellular respiration
and used in photosynthesis?
A. 02
B. CO2
C. H20
D. C6H1206

Answers

I believe the answer is b.

What is spider mans type of mutation ?

Answers

Answer:

CAME FROM A ROBOT SPIDER VENOM

Explanation:

Answer:

DNA Mutation

Explanation:

I'm 100% sure it's a DNA Mutation, maybe including genetics and blood cells on a molecular level. Various comics, movies, and adaptations also say that Peter Parker or any other incarnation of Spider-Man had their DNA transformed in a way where he could get a grasp on those powers. Its also shown in Tobey Maguires first Spider-Man Film.

Someone, please help

Answers

Answer:

i dont knwo sorry ;(((((

Explanation:

I really do not know sorry

What erythrocyte production disorder results from an autoimmune disease associated with insufficient vitamin B12 absorption (step 6)

Answers

Answer:

The correct answer is -pernicious anemia

Explanation:

Pernicious anemia is a deficiency of erythrocytes or the red blood cells due to by vitamin B12 deficiency in the blood. Of an individual. It could be understood by vitamin 12 deficiency that caused by impaired uptake of vitamin B-12 due to the lack of a substance known as intrinsic factor (IF) produced by the stomach lining.

Answer:

pernicious anemia

hope it helps!!!!!

Describe telephase (IN YOUR OWN WORDS)
-Thank you!

Answers

Answer:

Telophase is the last step of cell division, when chromosomes move in opposite directions so two new cells can be formed from one. When a cell is finishing the process of meiosis, it goes through a phase in which it's basically getting ready to split into two new cells telophase.

Explanation:

True or False- The thermosphere contains no water vapor.

Answers

Answer:

True

Explanation:

The temperature can rise as high as 1500 C, the gas molecules are very far apart. This layer is completely cloudless and free of water vapour

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