Answer:
low; high
Explanation:
In the case of the multidomestic corporate level strategy there is less need for the integration that occurred globally and at the same time there is high requirement for the response made to local market
So as per the given situation, the blanks could be filled with the low and high options
ANd, the same is to be considered
The CEO of Kwikee Shoppe, a chain of convenience stores, believes that some of his managers aren’t making decisions as effectively as they could. He has hired you as a consultant to analyze the types of bias that could be causing poor decisions. If you can identify the biases that may cloud their judgment, then they can be made aware of these tendencies so they can improve their performance. You gather data about Kwikee Shoppe managers’ most recent decisions.
Stella is in charge of the western region, and she has a strong track record of opening new stores that perform well and closing stores that could not contribute satisfactorily to the bottom line. Lately, however, many of her new stores have had below average performance, and she has closed some stores that probably could have been turned around by putting a different store manager in charge, advertising more, or offering more specials on popular products. Nonetheless, Stella knows that she is great at her job. Which of the following would not be a way for Stella overcome this bias?
A. Consult with other regional managers for their opinion before closing stores.
B. Before closing a store, replace the manager with one from a successful store and revisit the decision in 90 days.
C. Create a checklist of items to ask before closing stores, providing weights to each item based on their importance.
D. Focus on the stores that she closed that would not have improved with a different manager in place, additional advertising, or sales.
Answer:
Kwikee Shoppe
The way that Stella would overcome this bias is:
D. Focus on the stores that she closed that would not have improved with a different manager in place, additional advertising, or sales.
Explanation:
The other listed actions would enable Stella to overcome her personal bias, which may be clouding her sense of judgment. The focus on the stores that she had closed would only puff her ego instead of reducing bias. To focus on the past when Stella is proud of her achievements cannot allow her to objectively review the situation in order to improve on her decisions and performance.
Product A4B has been considered a drag on profits at XYZ Corporation for some time and management is considering discontinuing the product altogether. Data from the company's budget for the upcoming year appear below: Sales $730,000 Variable expenses $350,000 Fixed manufacturing expenses $234,000 Fixed selling and administrative expenses $161,000 In the company's accounting system, all fixed expenses of the company are fully allocated to products. Further investigation has revealed that $144,000 of the fixed manufacturing expenses and $93,000 of the fixed selling and administrative expenses are avoidable if product A4B is discontinued. The financial advantage (disadvantage) for the company of eliminating this product for the upcoming year would be:
Answer:
the financial advantage (disadvantage) for the company of eliminating this product is -$143,000
Explanation:
The computation is shown below:
Loss in contribution margin -$380,000 ($350,000 - $730,000)
Avoidable fixed costs $237,000 ($144,000 + $93000)
Financial advantage (disadvantage) -$143,000
Hence, the financial advantage (disadvantage) for the company of eliminating this product is -$143,000
Companies can use a spreadsheet to complete the statement of cash flows. Each item that follows is recorded in the transaction analysis columns of the spreadsheet.
Net income
Increases in current assets (other than Cash)
Decreases in current liabilities
Cash payment for the acquisition of plant assets
Cash receipt from the issuance of common stock
Depreciation expense
Identify each as being recorded by a Debit or Credit in the statement of cash flows section of the spreadsheet.
Answer and Explanation:
The categorization is as follows:
a. Debit, positive adjustment
b. Credit, negative adjustment
c. Credit, negative adjustment
d. Credit, negative adjustment
e. Debit, positive adjustment
f. Debit, positive adjustment
In this way the transactions should be categorized with respect to the statement of cash flows section
Hence, the same is to be relevant
If the cost of production of Hula Hoops increases, what happens to the supply curve?
Answer:
Left shift
Explanation:
In simple words, If manufacturing costs rise, the distributor's expenses for each output threshold will rise as well. The supply curve must shift inwards that is to the left) if everything else remained constant, indicating the higher cost of manufacturing. At each quantity level, the provider will supply less.
The following is a list of account titles and amounts (dollars in millions) from a recent annual report of Hasbro, Inc., a leading manufacturer of games, toys, and interactive entertainment software for children and families:
Buildings and improvements $ 234 Goodwill $ 593
Prepaid expenses and other current assets 392 Machinery, equipment, and software 504
Allowance for doubtful accounts 16 Accumulated depreciation 509
Other noncurrent assets 658 Inventories 340
Accumulated amortization (other intangibles) 798 Other intangibles 1,123
Cash and cash equivalents 893 Land and improvements 7
Accounts receivable 1,111
Required:
Prepare the asset section of the balance sheet for Hasbro, Inc., classifying the assets into Current Assets, Property, Plant, and Equipment (net), and Other Assets. (Enter your answers in millions (i.e., 10,000,000 should be entered as 10). Amounts to be deducted should be indicated by a minus sign.)
Answer:
Hasbro, Inc.
Balance Sheet
Assets
Current Assets:
Cash and cash equivalents $893
Accounts receivable 1,111
Allowance for doubtful accounts (16) 1,095
Inventories 340
Prepaid expenses and
other current assets 392
Total current assets $2,720
Property, Plant, and Equipment (net):
Buildings and improvements $ 234
Land and improvements 7
Machinery, equipment, and software 504
Other noncurrent assets 658
Accumulated depreciation (509)
Property, Plant, and Equipment (net) $894
Other Assets:
Goodwill $ 593
Other intangibles 1,123
Accumulated amortization
(other intangibles) 798 325
Other assets $918
Total assets $4,532
Explanation:
a) Data and Calculations:
Current Assets:
Cash and cash equivalents $893
Accounts receivable 1,111
Allowance for doubtful accounts (16) 1,095
Inventories 340
Prepaid expenses and
other current assets 392
Total current assets $2,720
Property, Plant, and Equipment (net):
Buildings and improvements $ 234
Land and improvements 7
Machinery, equipment, and software 504
Other noncurrent assets 658
Accumulated depreciation (509)
Property, Plant, and Equipment (net) $894
Other Assets:
Goodwill $ 593
Other intangibles 1,123
Accumulated amortization
(other intangibles) 798 325
Other assets $918
Solve for the missing amounts using a T-account for the balance sheet accounts in each situation. Assume that there is only one debit entry and one credit entry in the account during the month. Required: a. The Supplies account had a balance of $1,250 at the beginning of the month and $1,700 at the end of the month. The cost of supplies purchased during the month was $4,000. Calculate the cost of supplies used during the month.
Answer:
$3,550
Explanation:
Supplies used = Opening supplies + Purchases of Supplies - Ending Supplies
therefore,
Supplies used = $1,250 + $4,000 - $1,700
= $3,550
thus,
The cost of supplies used during the month is $3,550.
Renaldo Cross Company views share buybacks as treasury stock. Renaldo repurchased shares and then later sold the shares at more than their acquisition price. What is the effect of the sale of the treasury stock on each of the following?
Retained earnings Total paid-in capital
a. no effect increase
b. no effect no effect
c. increase no effect
d. increase increase
a) Option A
b) Option B
c) Option C
d) Option D
Answer: a) Option A
Explanation:
There will be no effect on retained earnings because retained earnings do not increase as a result of shares being sold. It increases when net income increases.
Total paid-in capital increases when stock is sold for higher than its par value or when treasury stock is sold for higher than its acquisition price. The treasury stock here was sold for higher than it was bought so this would increase the total paid in capital.
special - time order for 15,000 bird feeders at $ 3,50 per unit Bluebird currently produces and sells . This level represents 80 % of its capachy These bird feeders would be marketed under the wholesaler's name and would not Bluebird's through normal channels Production costs for these units are $ 4 25 per unit which includes $ 250 variable cost and 175 fed cost . If Bluebird accepts this additional business , the effect on net income will be :
Answer:
$15,000 Increase
Explanation:
Calculation to determine what the effect on net income will be :
Effect on net income = (15,000 x $3.50) – ($2.50x 15,000)
Effect on net income = $52,500-$37,500
Effect on net income = $15,000 Increase
Therefore If Bluebird accepts this additional business , the effect on net income will be :$15,000 Increase
Strack Houseware Supplies Inc. has $889 million in total assets. The other side of its balance sheet consists of $142.24 million in current liabilities, $257.81 million in long-term debt, and $488.95 million in common equity. The company has 29,400,000 shares of common stock outstanding, and its stock price is $88 per share. What is Strack's market-to-book ratio
Answer:
See below
Explanation:
Given the above information,
Market value = Common stock outstanding × Stock price
Market value = 29,400,000 × $88
Market value = $2,587,200,000
Common equity = $488.95 million
Then,
Market to book ratio = $2,587,200,000 / $488,095,000
Market to book ratio = 5.30
Therefore, Strack's market to book ratio is 5.30
What is implication for the Government in the tax policy ?
Answer:
ax policy is the choice by a government as to what taxes to levy, in what amounts, and on whom. It has both microeconomic and macroeconomic aspects. The macroeconomic aspects concern the overall quantity of taxes to collect, which can inversely affect the level of economic activity; this is one component of fiscal policy.
Explanation:
......
Answer:
To meet their expenses, government need income, called "revenue," which it raises through taxes. In our country, governments levy several different types of taxes on individuals and businesses. The Federal Government relies mainly on income taxes for its revenue. State governments depend on both income and sales taxes
Explanation:
Hartford, Inc. manufactures a single product. Shown are projected revenues and costs based on last year's income statement (8,000 units) and practical capacity (10,000 units). The costs are either variable, fixed, or mixed (part variable and part fixed.) You need to figure out what the cost type is based on the cost behavior.Last Year(8,000 units) Practical Capacity(10,000 units) Total Per Unit Total Per UnitRevenue $800,000 $100.00 $1,000,000 $100.00Costs: Direct Material $200,000 $25.00 $250,000 $25.00Direct Labor $160,000 $20.00 $200,000 $20.00Mfg. Overhead $180,000 $22.50 $200,000 $20.00Selling Expenses $40,000 $5.00 $50,000 $5.00Admin. Expenses $50,000 $6.25 $50,000 $5.00Total Costs $630,000 $78.75 $750,000 $75.00Pre-Tax Profit $170,000 $250,000 RequiredAssume that Hartford expects to sell the same number of units as last year in their normal distribution channels (8,000 units). They have received an offer from a one-time customer (not part of their normal customer mix) to buy 1,000 units (additional to their expected normal sales) at a price of $71. By how many dollars would pre-tax profit increase or decrease if Hartford accepts the special order? (9 points)
Answer:
Hartford, Inc.
If Hartford accepts the special order, the pre-tax profit would increase by
= $21,000.
Explanation:
a) Data and Calculations:
Production and sales capacity last year = 8,000 units
Practical capacity = 10,000 units
Last Year Practical Capacity
(8,000 units) (10,000 units)
Total Per Unit Total Per Unit
Revenue $800,000 $100.00 $1,000,000 $100.00
Costs:
Direct Material $200,000 $25.00 $250,000 $25.00
Direct Labor $160,000 $20.00 $200,000 $20.00
Mfg. Overhead $180,000 $22.50 $200,000 $20.00
Selling Expenses $40,000 $5.00 $50,000 $5.00
Admin. Expenses $50,000 $6.25 $50,000 $5.00
Total Costs $630,000 $78.75 $750,000 $75.00
Pre-Tax Profit $170,000 $250,000
Variable cost per unit $50.00 $50.00
Fixed cost $230,000 $250,000
Sales revenue from the one-time customer = $71,000
Variable cost per unit 50,000
Additional pre-tax profit (increase) $21,000
In Multinational Capital budgeting, project cash flows can diverge from parent cash flows because of the following factors, except?
A. Foreign exchange risks.
B. Size of the subsidiary.
C. Political risk and Country risk.
D. The existence of growth options.
E. Cannibalization due to the replacement of exports by local production.
Answer: E. Cannibalization due to the replacement of exports by local production.
Explanation:
Multinational capital budgeting simply means when real productive assets is invested in foreign countries.
In Multinational Capital budgeting, project cash flows can diverge from parent cash flows because of foreign exchange risks, subsidiary size, political and country risk and the existence of growth options.
The cannibalization due to replacement of exports by local production isn't among the factors.
Boats and Bait has 78,000 shares outstanding that sell for a price of $74 per share. The stock has a par value of $2 per share. The company's balance sheet shows capital surplus of $185,000 and retained earnings of $225,000. If the company declares a stock dividend of 17.5 percent, what is the new common stock value on the balance sheet?
Answer:
$183,300
Explanation:
The computation is shown below:
Value of common stock value on the balance sheet prior to the stock dividend is
= No of stock outstanding × Face value per share
= 78,000 × $2
= $156,000
Now
New shares to be issued is
= 78,000 × 0.175
= 13,650 shares
So,
Total shares outstanding after stock issue is
= 78,000 + 13,650
= 91,650 shares
Now the value of common stock after stock dividend is
= 91,650 × $2
= $183,300
Mô hình cổ điển cho rằng đất đai là yếu tố quan trọng của tăng trưởng, đồng thời là yếu tố giới hạn của tăng trưởng
If the cost method is used to account for an investment in common stock, dividends received should be recorded only when 20% or more of the stock is owned. debited to the Stock Investments account. credited to the Dividend Revenue account. credited to the Stock Investments account.
Answer: credited to the Dividend Revenue account.
Explanation:
If a company is using the cost method is used to account for an investment in common stock, then that common stock should be treated as an asset. This means that dividends that come from that company will be seen as revenue so this would be recorded in the dividend revenue account.
It will be accounted for in the cashflow statement of the company as either investing cashflow or operating. This would depend on if the company is using IFRS or U.S. GAAP.
If planned aggregate expenditure (PAE) in an economy equals 2,000 0.8Y and potential output (Y*) equals 11,000, then this economy has
Answer: a recessionary gap
Explanation:
Equilibrium occurs where the planned aggregate expenditure is equals to the income Y.
Therefore, based on the question given, for this economy,
(2,000 + 0.8Y) = Y
Y - 0.8Y = 2000
0.2Y = 2000
Y = 2000/0.2
Y = 10,000.
Since potential output Y* is given as 11,000, then there's a recessionary gap since the actual output is lower than the potential output.
The Central Division of National Inc. has operating income of $16,000 on sales revenue of $155,000. Divisional operating assets are $84,600, and management of National has determined that a minimum return of 12% should be expected from all investments.
Required:
a. Using the DuPont model, calculate The Central Division’s margin, turnover, and ROI.
b. Calculate The Central Division's residual income.
Answer:
.
Explanation:
Kiddy Toy Corporation needs to acquire the use of a machine to be used in its manufacturing process. The machine needed is manufactured by Lollie Corp. The machine can be used for 15 years and then sold for $20,000 at the end of its useful life. Lollie has presented Kiddy with the following options: (FV of $1, PV of $1, FVA of $1, PVA of $1, FVAD of $1 and PVAD of $1) (Use appropriate factor(s) from the tables provided.) 1. Buy machine. The machine could be purchased for $170,000 in cash. All insurance costs, which approximate $15,000 per year, would be paid by Kiddy. 2. Lease machine. The machine could be leased for a 15-year period for an annual lease payment of $35,000 with the first payment due immediately. All insurance costs will be paid for by the Lollie Corp. and the machine will revert back to Lollie at the end of the 15-year period. Required:Assuming that a 12% interest rate properly reflects the time value of money in this situation and that all maintenance and insurance costs are paid at the end of each year, determine which option Kiddy should choose. Ignore income tax considerations. (Negative amounts should be indicated by a minus sign. Round your final answers to nearest whole dollar amount.)
Answer:
Kiddy Toy Corporation
The company should lease. It will save $30,123 by leasing than by buying the machine.
Explanation:
a) Data and Calculations:
1. Buy Machine:
Initial cost = $170,000
Annual Insurance Premium = $15,000
Interest rate = 12%
Estimated useful (Lease Period) = 15 years
Insurance Premium for 15 years (PV) = $102,162.97
PV of Salvage value ($20,000 * 0.183) = $3,660
Total cost of buying machine = $268,503 ($170,000 + $102,162.97 - $3,660)
Present value of lease payments = $238,380
NPV of leasing over buying = $30,123 ($268,503 - $238,380)
N (# of periods) 15
I/Y (Interest per year) 12
PMT (Periodic Payment) 35000
FV (Future Value) 0
Results
PV = $238,380.26
Sum of all periodic payments = $525,000.00
Total Interest = $286,619.74
Insurance Premium:
N (# of periods) 15
I/Y (Interest per year) 12
PMT (Periodic Payment) 15000
FV (Future Value) 0
Results
PV = $102,162.97
Sum of all periodic payments $225,000.00
Total Interest $-122,837.03
If a company or organization encourages employees but not the executives to participate in its social responsibility objectives and strategies, what is the probable effect
Answer:
Failure to meet CSR goals
Explanation:
In simple words, if any organisation wants to achieve their corporate social responsibility goals then it has to ensure that employees working in every unit and post must be included in the process. If the executive level will not indulge in such activities then there of high chance that the process will not go beyond a certain extent due to lack of motivation and authority regulation.
Tango Company is planning to acquire Delta Company. The additional pre-tax income from the acquisition will be $300,000 in the first year, but it will increase by 2% in future years. Because of diversification, the beta of Tango will decrease from 1.2 to 0.8. Currently the return on the market is 9% and the riskless rate is 4%. What is the maximum price that Tango should pay for Delta
Complete question: Tax rate is 35%
Answer:
3250000
Explanation:
Tax income = 300000
Tax rate = 35%
Growth = 2%
Risk free rate = 4%
Expected market return= 9%
Beta = 0.8
We solve for the expected return on assets
= 4% + (9%-4%)x0.8
= 0.04+0.05*0.8
= 0.04 + 0.04
= 0.08
= 8% return on assets
The maximum price to pay
300000*(1-0.35)/(8%-2%)
= 300000 * 0.65/0.06
= 300000x10.8333333333
= 3,250,000
What is the effective annual cost of skipping the discount and paying at the end of the net period for the following credit terms: 6/10, net 70
Answer:
APR = 38.829%
APY = 45.70%
Explanation:
Missing word "Calculate the APR and the APY."
Discount % = 6%
Total period = 70
Discount period = 10
i. APR = (Discount% / [100% - Discount%]) * (365 / [Total period - Discount period])
APR = [6% / 100%-6%] * [365 / 70 - 10]
APR = 6%/94% * 365/60
APR = 0.06382979 * 6.083333
APR = 0.38829787
APR = 38.83%
ii. APY = (1 + [Discount% / {100% - Discount%}])^(365/[Total period - Discount period]) - 1
APY = [1 + [6%/ / 100%-6%]^(365/70-10) - 1
APY = {1 + 0.06382979]^6.083333 - 1
APY = 1.06382979^6.083333 - 1
APY = 1.45704250704 - 1
APY = 0.45704250704
APY = 45.70%
One of the examples given by Agnew and Brezina as a way to reduce crime by reducing situational strains is to:
Answer:
Reduce the amount of media violence.
Explanation:
Reducing crime reducing situational stains is the method to minimize the impact of crime and being it public. Media is the most effective way which reports details of crime very quickly. Agnew and Brezina had tried to reduce the impact of crime and avoid distribution of details to public about the reported crime to reduce situational stains.
Before reconciling its bank statement, Lauren Cosmetics Corporation's general ledger had a month-end balance in the cash account of $8,250. The bank reconciliation for the month contained the following items:Deposits in transit $870Outstanding checks 645Interest earned 20NSF check returned to bank 220Bank service charge 70Given the above information, what up-to-date ending cash balance should Lauren report at month-end?A. $7,380.B. $8,530.C. $7,980.D. $7,700.
Answer:
a. $7,380
Explanation:
Ending cash balance = Cash balance + Interest earned - NSF check returned to bank - Bank service charge
Ending cash balance = $8,250 + $20 - $220 - $70
Ending cash balance = $7,980
So, $7,380 is the up-to-date ending cash balance should Lauren report at month-end.
Herman Company has three products in its ending inventory. Specific per unit data at the end of the year for each of the products are as follows: Product 1 Product 2 Product 3 Cost $ 35 $ 105 $ 65 Selling price 85 165 115 Costs to sell 8 70 25 Required: What unit values should Herman use for each of its products when applying the lower of cost or net realizable value (LCNRV) rule to ending inventory
Answer:
Cost Selling Price Costs to Sell NRV Inventory value
A B C D=(B-C) E=(lowerof A&D)
Product 1 35 85 8 77 35
Product 2 105 165 70 95 95
Product 3 65 115 25 90 65
A corporation has the following account balances: Common stock, $1 par value, $60,000; Paid-in Capital in Excess of Par, $1,300,000. Based on this information, the :_________.
A. legal capital is $1,360,000.
B. number of shares issued are 60,000.
C. number of shares outstanding are 1,360,000.
D. average price per share issued is $22.50.
Answer:
B. number of shares issued are 60,000.
Explanation:
The computation is shown below:
Since the value of the common stock is $60,000 and the par value is $1
So, the number of common shares issued is
= $60,000 ÷ $1
= 60,000
Hence, the number of shares issued is 60,000
Therefore, the option b is correct
Any effort by the Federal Trade Commission (FTC) to evaluate expected deceptive marketing practices would be seriously flawed because it would mean punishing business on the basis of what the FTC thinks might happen rather than on what actually does happen.
a. True
b. False
Answer:
True
Explanation:
This is true because the Federal Trade commission(FTC) analyze and investigate a seller or sellers who may be so cooperative as to make agreements that ensure large amounts of profit for them which is likely harmful and exploitative to consumers . FTC investigates business mergers which may be horizontal or vertical that are likely done for the purpose of increasing market share and fostering a sort of monopoly of the market. However, mergers and cooperation among businesses in the market do not always yield a monopoly and the FTC may be wrong(sometimes) to wave mergers that could increase the quality of goods or services in a market
hen Steve Jobs updated his company name from Apple Computer to Apple in 2007, which part of the brand positioning was he changing
Answer:
Frame of reference
Explanation:
In simple words, The "frame of reference" in marketing refers to how the targeted customer perceives a latest brand, service, or proposition. This conjures up a certain image or impression of a product, service, or concept that is being promoted. A frame of reference can be understood as the point of comparative valuation that your advertisers may use to assist position and distinguish your goods in the business.
Murphy's, Inc., has 45,000 shares of stock outstanding with a par value of $1 per share. The market value is $10 per share. The balance sheet shows $70,500 in the capital in excess of par account, $45,000 in the common stock account, and $133,500 in the retained earnings account. The firm just announced a stock dividend of 12 percent. What will the balance in the capital in excess of par account be after the dividend?
Answer: $119100
Explanation:
The balance in the capital in excess of par account be after the dividend will be calculated thus:
Firstly, we'll calculate the change in capital in excess of par and this will be:
= Number of shares × dividend rate × (market value - par value)
= 45,000 × 12% × ($10 - $1)
= (45000 × 0.12) × $9
= 5400 × $9
= $48,600
Then, the balance in the capital in excess of par after the dividend will be:
= $70,500 + $48,600
= $119,100
As Kyle conducts his annual evaluations of his employees, he notices that Connie and Debbie have both been less productive since they were relocated in the same department. Kyle is in what stage of the managerial decision-making process?
Answer:
Identifying the problem or opportunity.
Explanation:
During this stage, Kyle is first trying to determine what aspects of the firm are troublesome or underperforming. The whole point of doing this is to identify the areas that need some actions or decisions made.
The next step would be to generate alternatives.
The term city-state refers to:_________.
a. A walled urban center and its agricultural hinderlands
b. The political institution that ruled over all ancient kingdoms
c. The capital of a large empire run by a monarch
d. An association of mutually dependent cities