The mole (abbreviated mol) is the SI measure of quantity of a "chemical entity," such as atoms, electrons, or protons. It is defined as the amount of a substance that contains as many particles as there are atoms in 12 grams of pure carbon-12. So, 1 mol contains 6.022×1023 elementary entities of the substance. True/False?

The loss of mass in the process of fission can be calculated using Einstein's famous equation, E = mc^2, where E is the energy, m is the mass, and c is the speed of light.

The total kinetic energy of the fragments after fission is 200 MeV, which is equivalent to [tex]200 x 10^6 eV[/tex]. Converting this to joules, we have 2[tex]00 x 10^6 eV x 1.6 x 10^-19 J/eV = 3.2 x 10^-13 J.[/tex]

Using E = mc^2, we can find the mass lost in the process: [tex]m = E/c^2 = (3.2 x 10^-13 J) / (3 x 10^8 m/s)^2 = 2.3 x 10^-25 kg.[/tex]

So, the mass lost in the process of fission is approximately [tex]2.3 x 10^-25[/tex]kilograms. This mass loss is converted into the energy released in the form of kinetic energy of the fragments, heat, and light.

You can learn more about uranium nucleus at

https://brainly.com/question/13436949

#SPJ4

The percent yield of the reaction is 50 %.

We know that we have to use the balanced reaction equation so as to solve the problem that we have at hand here now.

We know that;

Number of moles of oxygen = 160 g/32 g/mol

= 5 moles

We now know that the liming reactant in this case is the oxygen. Thus we can be able to write here that;

Thus we know that the theoretical yield of the CO2 = 3 * 44 = 132 g

The percent yield = 66/132 * 100

= 50 %

This is the percent of the product that we can be able to obtain.

Learn more about percent yield:https://brainly.com/question/17042787

#SPJ1

The de Broglie wavelengths of a hydrogen atom are around four times longer than a helium atom's if they move at the same speed.

The de Broglie wavelength is a fundamental concept in quantum physics. The wavelength () associated with an object in relation to its momentum and mass is known as the De Broglie wavelength. Typically, a particle's force and de Broglie wavelength are inversely related. It is asserted that matter has properties that are similar to both waves and particles. De Broglie waves are properties of a material thing that change over time or space while behaving like waves. They bear the discoverer Louis de Broglie's name. Additionally known as matter-waves. It is quite similar to the experimental evidence supports the dual nature of light, which exhibits both particle and wave behavior.

Learn more about de Broglie wavelengths

brainly.com/question/17295250

#SPJ4

The minimum amount of butane that could be left over by the chemical reaction would be 10.12 grams.

The equation of the reaction would be as follow:

[tex]2C_4H_{10} + 13O_2 -- > 8CO_2 + 10H_2O[/tex]

Mole ratio of butane to oxygen = 2:13

Mole equivalence of 30.8 g of butane = 30.8/58.12 = 0.5299 mol

Mole equivalence of 74 g of oxygen = 74/32 = 2.3125 mol

From the mole ratio, the actual amount of butane required for 2.3125 mol of oxygen:

2/13 x 2.3125 = 0.3558 mol

Excess mol of butane = 0.5299 - 0.3558 = 0.1741 mol

Mas of 0.1741 mol butane = 0.1741 x 58.12

                                           = 10.12 grams

In other words, the minimum mass of butane that could be left over by the chemical reaction is 10.12 grams.

More on stoichiometric calculations can be found here: https://brainly.com/question/29841194

#SPJ1

A semipermeable membrane is placed between the following solutions. Solution D will increase in volume.

What is volume?

Volume is a measure of the amount of space an object or substance occupies. It is most commonly measured in cubic units, such as cubic inches or cubic centimeters. Volume is a calculation of the 3-dimensional amount of space enclosed by an object or substance, and is typically found by calculating the area of one side of the object or substance and multiplying it by the object's height. Volume can be used to measure solid objects, liquids, and gases. It can also be used to measure the amount of material present in a space, such as the amount of water in a swimming pool or the amount of air in a room.

This is because the semipermeable membrane will allow the solvent (water) to move from the solution with a lower concentration of solutes (solution C) to the solution with a higher concentration of solutes (solution D), increasing the volume of solution D.

To learn more about volume

https://brainly.com/question/30537524

#SPJ4

0.9 moles of water can be made when 137.6 grams of hno3 are consumed.

The mole, symbol mol, is the unit of amount of substance in the International System of Units. The quantity amount of substance is a measure of how many elementary entities of a given substance are in an object or sample. The mole is defined as containing exactly 6.02214076×10²³ elementary entities.

1 mole of HNO3 means 63g HNO3 and we have, 8 moles HNO3

To calculate moles of water can be made when 137.6 grams of hno3 are consumed,

112.6g HNO3 x 1 mole HNO3 x  4 moles H2O    =  0.9 moles H2O

0.9 moles of water can be made when 137.6 grams of hno3 are consumed.

Learn more about moles

brainly.com/question/29367909

#SPJ4

The symptom substitution conflict highlights a disagreement between psychoanalytic and behavioral theories concerning the causes of behavior.

This is a theory that discusses the nature and development of human personality. The main elements in this theory are motivation, emotions and other aspects of personality.

The basis of psychoanalytic theory is to assume that personality will begin to develop when conflicts occur from the psychological aspects themselves. These symptoms usually occur in children or at an early age. Then Sigmund Freud's opinion about human personality is based on the experiences of his patients.

Sigmund Freud is a psychological scientist known for his ideas about human personality based on the analysis of his dreams, and his extensive reading of various scientific and human literature.

Learn more about psychoanalytic theory at

https://brainly.com/question/30540597

#SPJ4

Bond dissociation energies are endothermic.

What is bond dissociation energy?

The bond dissociation enthalpy can be used to measure the strength of the chemical link between any two species. The bond dissociation energy of a chemical bond is sometimes defined as the enthalpy change of the homolytic fission of the bond at absolute zero, even though it is typically measured as the enthalpy change at standard conditions (298K) (0K).

Hence, bond dissociation energies are endothermic in nature.

To learn more about Bond Energy, here

https://brainly.com/question/26141360

#SPJ1

NH₄Br has both polar covalent and ionic bonds. The ionic bond is formed between the NH₄+ and Br- ions, and the polar covalent bond is formed between the N and the 4 H atoms.

H₂0₂, HCN, and H₂₅ do not have both polar covalent and ionic bonds, so the correct answer is None of these.

In addition to the polar covalent and ionic bonds, NH₄Br also contains hydrogen bonds. These hydrogen bonds are formed between the hydrogen atoms in the NH₄+ and Br- ions, and they help stabilize the ionic bond between them.

Learn more about polar covalent and ionic bonds:

https://brainly.com/question/20875764

#SPJ4

A sample of an ideal gas has a volume of 2.27 L at 285 K and 1.10 atm.  The pressure when the volume is 1.36 L and the temperature is 306 K is 1.77 atm.

The ideal gas equation is represented as: PV = nRT. In this equation, P refers to the pressure of the ideal gas, V is the volume of the ideal gas, n is the total amount of ideal gas that is measured in terms of moles, R is the universal gas constant, and T is the temperature.

Given:

P1 =  1.10 atm

V1 =  2.27 L

T1 =  285 K

P2 = ?

V2 = 1.36 L

T2 = 306 K

By an ideal gas equation, we get

P2V2/T2 = P1V1/ T1

P2 = T2P1V1/ V2T1

=  306 × 1.10 ×  2.27 / 1.36 × 285

= 764 / 387.6

= 1.77 atm

Thus, the pressure when the volume is 1.36 L and the temperature is 306 K is 1.77 atm.

To learn more about an ideal gas equation, follow the link;

https://brainly.com/question/28837405

#SPJ1

Answer: MgCl₂

Explanation:

Ionic compounds are composed of a metal and a nonmetal.

Mg (magnesium) is a metal and Cl (chlorine) is a nonmetal.

The answer is E) MgCl₂

An alpha particle is a particle composed of two protons and two neutrons. When given 482.0 keV of kinetic energy, the alpha particle will move at a high velocity.

This energy can be converted into other forms of energy, such as potential energy, depending on the situation. For example, if the alpha particle were approaching a massive object, some of the kinetic energy would be converted into potential energy as the particle moves closer to the object.

In addition, the alpha particle will also interact with other particles in its environment. When it collides with other particles, its kinetic energy can be converted into thermal energy, resulting in an increase in temperature.

Learn more about alpha particle:

https://brainly.com/question/21258228

#SPJ4

The neutral atom with an atomic number of 15 and a mass number of 31 is Phosphorus, with the symbol P.

Phosphorus is an element found in the periodic table with the symbol P and atomic number 15. It is a non-metal and has 5 electrons in its outer shell. It is classified as a non-metal due to its chemistry and the fact that it does not readily form compounds with other elements. Phosphorus is a key component in the production of many important compounds such as fertilizer and phosphoric acid. It is also an important component in the formation of DNA and RNA.

Learn more about the periodic table:

https://brainly.com/question/25916838

#SPJ4

The assertion made in the advertising is untrue because heat can only travel from the hands to a warmer if a chemical reaction is endothermic, which would make the hands feel colder. The promise made in the advertising is untrue because heat could only transfer from the hands to a warmer if a chemical reaction was exothermic, which would make the hands feel colder. The claim made in the commercial is true because heat would only transfer from the hands to the warmer if the chemical reaction was endothermic, which would make the hands feel warmer.

The promise made in the commercial is untrue since heat could only transfer from the hands to the warmer if the chemical process was endothermic, which would make the hands feel colder.

learn more about commercial hand warmer

https://brainly.com/question/14664289

#SPJ1

0.20 M AICl3 has the lowest boiling point due to the lowest concentration of solute particles in the solvent.

The boiling point of a solution depends on the concentration of solute particles in the solvent. The more particles there are, the more energy is required to separate them, which raises the boiling point. Thus, a solution with a lower concentration of solute particles will have a lower boiling point compared to a solution with a higher concentration of solute particles. In this case, 0.20 M AICl3 has the lowest concentration of solute particles, so it will have the lowest boiling point.

Learn more about concentration here:

https://brainly.com/question/10725862

#SPJ4

The correct answer is D) NH₄+(aq) and Cl-(aq) are a conjugate acid-base pair, because, When NH4Cl(aq) is mixed with NaOH(aq), NH₄+ (aq) acts as a Bronsted-Lowry acid and reacts with the NaOH(aq) to form NH₃(aq) and Cl-(aq).

NH₃(aq) is a weaker base than OH-(aq), and NH₄+ (aq) is a weaker acid than H₂O, so neither of the other two options is correct.

The acid-base reaction also results in the formation of a salt, in this case NH₄Cl. This salt is composed of the conjugate acid (NH₄+) and the conjugate base (Cl-). This type of reaction is known as a neutralization reaction, as the result of the reaction is a neutral solution.

Learn more about the reactions:

https://brainly.com/question/27921705

#SPJ4

Answer:

Explanation:

Argument for continuing to create super-heavy elements:

   -The periodic table is one of the most important and widely used tools in chemistry. Expanding it would increase our understanding of the elements and their properties.

   -Discovering new elements and isotopes can lead to unexpected scientific breakthroughs and advancements.

   -The creation of super-heavy elements involves cutting-edge technology and scientific expertise, which can push the boundaries of human knowledge and drive innovation.

Argument against continuing to create super-heavy elements:

   -The process of creating super-heavy elements is extremely difficult and expensive. There may be more pressing scientific problems that deserve funding and resources.

   -The super-heavy elements are highly unstable and break down quickly, so it is unlikely that any practical applications will ever be found.

   -The production of super-heavy elements requires the use of high-energy particle accelerators, which can generate hazardous by-products and waste.

Solubility=7.07×10⁻⁵mole/L.

The solubility product constant is the equilibrium constant for a solid dissolving into an aqueous solution. The letter Ksp is used to represent it.Temperature affects the value of the solubility product, which is a type of equilibrium constant. Ksp typically rises when temperature rises as a result of an increase in solubility.The ability of a substance, known as a solute, to dissolve in a solvent and create a solution is known as solubility. Ionic compounds, which separate into cations and anions, are very variable in terms of how soluble they are in water. While some molecules are highly soluble and may even take in atmospheric moisture, others are insoluble.

K_{sp} = [A^+]^a [B^-]^b

K_{sp} = is the solubility product constant

A^+ = is the cation in an aqueous solution

B^- =  is an anion in an aqueous solution

a, b = is the relative concentrations of a and b

CaCO3→Ca² ⁺+CO²₃⁻

​The Solubility product of CaCO3⟹Ksp =5×10⁻⁹

If Solubility= s , then Solubility Product =s² =5×10⁻⁹

Therefore,

Solubility=7.07×10⁻⁵mole/L

To know more about solubility, visit:

https://brainly.com/question/29589228

#SPJ4

Solubility of the  product is =7.07×10⁻⁵mole/L.

The solubility product constant is the equilibrium constant for a solid dissolving into an aqueous solution. The letter Ksp is used to represent it.Temperature affects the value of the solubility product, which is a type of equilibrium constant. Ksp typically rises when temperature rises as a result of an increase in solubility.

The ability of a substance, known as a solute, to dissolve in a solvent and create a solution is known as solubility. Ionic compounds, which separate into cations and anions, are very variable in terms of how soluble they are in water. While some molecules are highly soluble and may even take in atmospheric moisture, others are insoluble.

[tex]\mathrm{K_{sp} = [A^+]^a [B^-]^b}[/tex]

[tex]\mathrm{K_{sp}}[/tex] = is the solubility product constant

A⁺ = is the cation in an aqueous solution

B⁻ =  is an anion in an aqueous solution

a, b = is the relative concentrations of a and b

CaCO3 → Ca² ⁺+CO²₃⁻

​The Solubility product of CaCO3⟹Ksp =5×10⁻⁹

If Solubility= s , then Solubility Product =s² =5×10⁻⁹

Therefore,

Solubility = 7.07×10⁻⁵ mole/L

To know more about solubility, visit:

brainly.com/question/29589228

#SPJ4

39.8 grams of mercury, hg are in 1.19 x 10^23 atoms of mercury.

Explain about atoms of mercury?

Atoms of mercury are the smallest and most basic particles of the element mercury. They consist of a single proton, a single electron, and no neutrons. The proton and electron of the mercury atom are held together by the strong nuclear force, which is the strongest force in the universe. The element mercury has an atomic number of 80, meaning that it has 80 protons and 80 electrons. Mercury atoms have a diameter of about 0.2 nanometers, which is about one-millionth the size of a grain of sand. They are so small that they can only be seen with a powerful microscope.

Step 1: Convert atoms to moles

One mole of any substance contains Avogadro's number of atoms (NA), which is defined as 6.022 x 10^23 atoms. Hence, the number of moles can be calculated as follows:

moles = number of atoms / Avogadro's number

For 1.19 x 10^23 atoms of mercury, the number of moles would be:

moles = 1.19 x 10^23 atoms / 6.022 x 10^23 atoms/mole = 0.1983 moles

Step 2: Convert moles to grams

The molar mass of a substance is defined as the mass in grams of one mole of the substance. For mercury, the molar mass is 200.59 g/mol.

To convert the number of moles to grams, we simply multiply the number of moles by the molar mass:

grams = moles x molar mass

For 0.1983 moles of mercury, the number of grams would be:

grams = 0.1983 moles x 200.59 g/mol = 39.8 grams

Therefore,39.8 grams of mercury.

To learn more about atoms of mercury from the link

https://brainly.com/question/6323904

#SPJ1

According to chemical equilibrium,the rate of appearance  of bromine at that moment is 0.577 M/s.

Chemical equilibrium is defined as the condition which arises during the course of a reversible chemical reaction with no net change in amount of reactants and products.A reversible chemical reaction is the one wherein the products as soon as they are formed react together to produce back the reactants.

At equilibrium, the two opposing reactions which take place take place at equal rates and there is no net change in amount of the substances which are involved in the chemical reaction.The rate of appearance  of bromine at that moment is 1-0.423=0.577= M/s.

Learn more about chemical equilibrium,here:

https://brainly.com/question/8983535

#SPJ1

Half-reaction at the cathode:

part 1.

The half-reaction at the cathode is the reduction of Cu2+ ions to Cu+ ions:

10Cu2+ (aq) + 2e- → 10Cu+ (aq)

part 2.

Half-reaction at the anode:

The half-reaction at the anode is the oxidation of IO3- ions to I2:

2IO3- (aq) → I2 (s) + 6e-

part 3.

The cell voltage under standard conditions is  -0.20 V.

The difference in the electrical potential between two electrodes is described as the cell voltage.

The cell voltage under standard conditions is equal to the difference between the standard reduction potentials of the half-reactions:

Ecell = E°cathode - E°anode

Ecell = 0.34 V - (+0.54 V)

Ecell = -0.20 V

Rounding off to 2 decimal places:

Ecell = -0.20 V

Learn more about cell voltage  at: https://brainly.com/question/30226316

#SPJ1

The total pressure is 3.9 atm

We would have to use the idea gas equation in each case;

Number of moles of the hydrogen = 1.5 * 0.163/0.082 * 296

= 0.24/24.3

= 0.0099 moles

Number of moles of nitrogen = 2.6 * 0.163/0.082 * 296

n = 0.017 moles

Now we know from the Dalton's law that when we mix the gases that the total pressure is the pressure in each of the vessels summed up.

Hence the total pressure is; 1.6 + 2.3 = 3.9 atm

It would have a total pressure of about 3.9 atm.

Learn more about pressure:https://brainly.com/question/356658?

#SPJ1

Answer: single and double

Explanation:

they was wrong for mine

3.68*10-5 m/s  is the average rate of the reaction during this time period.

What is rate of reaction?

A rate of reaction is the speed at which a chemical reaction takes place. It is usually expressed as the change in the concentration of a reactant or product per unit time. The rate of a reaction is determined by many factors, including the physical state of the reactants, the temperature, the concentration of the reactants, the presence of a catalyst, and the surface area of the reactants that are in contact with each other.

2NO(g)+O2(g) -> 2NO_2(g)

Rate = -1/2 d[No]/dt

Average Rate = -1/2[0.0225-0.0700/650-5]

           = 3.68*10^-5 m/s

Therefore, 3.68*10-5 m/s  is the average rate of the reaction during this time period.

To learn more about rate of reaction from the link

https://brainly.com/question/13329913

#SPJ1

false, correction : molecular compounds are formed by the sharing of electrons between metals or non metals

The coordination number of the Pb²⁺ ion in CH₃NH₃PbI₃ is 6. It forms an octahedral arrangement with the six iodine atoms surrounding the central Pb²⁺ ion.

The coordination number of an ion refers to the number of other ions or molecules surrounding it and coordinating with it through bonds. In the case of cations like Pb²⁺, the coordination number indicates the number of surrounding anions that are coordinated with the cation through ionic bonds.

The coordination number is important in determining the physical and chemical properties of compounds and in understanding their structures and reactivity.

Find out more on coordination number here: https://brainly.com/question/12498196

#SPJ1

One of the statements of students who understand lessons about nutrition is ''from now on I will eat vegetables and fruits.

Nutrition is the supply of materials or food that organisms and cells need to survive. While in the scientific and medical fields, nutrition can refer to the science or practice of consuming and using food.

There are two types of nutrients that are important to the human body, namely macronutrients, and micronutrients.

Macronutrients include carbohydrates, fats, proteins, fiber, and water. Meanwhile, micronutrients are minerals and vitamins. So one source of nutrition is also found in fruits and vegetables which function as fiber.

Your question is not complete, maybe what your question means is :

The nurse is teaching a nutrition class. the nurse recognizes that the students understand the lesson when one student makes which of the following statements?

Learn more about the differences between autotrophic nutrition and heterotrophic nutrition here:

https://brainly.com/question/28391244

#SPJ4

The reagent or sequence that does not produce an alcohol or diol from an alkene starting material is HCO3H. So, the correction option is B.

HCO3H is the only reagent or sequence that does not produce an alcohol or diol from an alkene starting material.

While the options are incorrect because:

A) H+, H2O can produce an alcohol by addition of water to an alkene.

C) BH3.THF followed by H2O2, NaOH can produce an alcohol via reduction of the alkene.

D) Hg(OAc)2, H2O followed by NaBH4 can produce a diol via addition of two equivalents of water to the alkene.

E) OsO4, H2O2 can produce an alcohol by reduction of an epoxide intermediate.

In summary, B) HCO3H is the only reagent or sequence that does not produce an alcohol or diol from an alkene starting material.

You can learn more about H2COH3 at

https://brainly.com/question/11884991

#SPJ4