Answer:
The potential at a distance of 0.9 m is 266.67 V.
Explanation:
Charge = Q
Potential is 400 V at a distance 0.6 m .
Let the potential is V at a distance 0.9 m.
Use the formula of potential.
[tex]V = \frac{Kq}{r}\\\\\frac{V}{400}=\frac{0.6}{0.9}\\\\V = 266.67 V[/tex]
Every object around you is attracted to you. In fact, every object in the galaxy is attracted to every other object in the galaxy.
a. True
b. False
Answer:
True
Explanation:
With the gravitational pull that our planets have, we are able to remain in orbit. This demonstrates how every object in the galaxy is attracted to every other object. Every object in the universe that has mass exerts a gravitational pull on every other mass. We as humans do it too, but since our force isn't strong, we don't have much of an effect. I hope this helped and please don't hesitate to reach out with more questions!
Find the force on a negative charge that is placed midway between two equal positive charges. All charges have the same magnitude.
Answer: The force on a negative charge that is placed midway between two equal positive charges is zero when all charges have the same magnitude.
Explanation:
Let us assume that
[tex]q_{1} = q_{2} = +q[/tex]
[tex]q_{3} = -q[/tex]
As [tex]q_{3}[/tex] is the negative charge and placed midway between two equal positive charges ([tex]q_{1}[/tex] and [tex]q_{2}[/tex]).
Total distance between [tex]q_{1}[/tex] and [tex]q_{2}[/tex] is 2r. This means that the distance between [tex]q_{1}[/tex] and [tex]q_{3}[/tex], [tex]q_{2}[/tex] and [tex]q_{3}[/tex] = d = r
Now, force action on charge [tex]q_{3}[/tex] due to [tex]q_{1}[/tex] is as follows.
[tex]F_{31} = k(\frac{q_{1} \times q_{3}}{d^{2}})[/tex]
where,
k = electrostatic constant = [tex]9 \times 10^{9} Nm^{2}/C^{2}[/tex]
Substitute the values into above formula as follows.
[tex]F_{31} = k(\frac{q_{1} \times q_{3}}{d^{2}})\\= 9 \times 10^{9} (\frac{q \times (-q)}{r^{2}})\\= - 9 \times 10^{9} (\frac{q^{2}}{r^{2}})[/tex] ... (1)
Similarly, force acting on [tex]q_{3}[/tex] due to [tex]q_{1}[/tex] is as follows.
[tex]F_{32} = k \frac{q_{2}q_{3}}{d^{2}}\\= -9 \times 10^{9} \frac{q^{2}}{r^{2}}\\[/tex] ... (2)
As both the forces represented in equation (1) and (2) are same and equal in magnitude. This means that the net force acting on charge [tex]q_{3}[/tex] is zero.
Thus, we can conclude that the force on a negative charge that is placed midway between two equal positive charges is zero when all charges have the same magnitude.
You have two identical beakers A and B. Each beaker is filled with water to the same height. Beaker B has a rock floating at the surface (like a pumice stone). Which beaker, with all its contents, weighs more. Or are they equal?
Answer:
a) if we assume that the water does not spill, Beaker B weighs more than beaker S, or which in this case Beaker A weighs more
b) If it is spilled in water the weight of the two beakers is the same
Explanation:
The beaker weight is
beaker A
W_total = W_ empty + W_water
Beaker B
W_total = W_ empty + W_water + W_roca
a) if we assume that the water does not spill, Beaker B weighs more than beaker S, or which in this case Beaker A weighs more
b) If it is spilled in water, the weight of the two beakers is the same because the amount of liquid spilled and equal to the weight of the stone, therefore the two beakers weigh the same
A person with a near point of 85 cm, but excellent distant vision, normally wears corrective glasses. But he loses them while traveling. Fortunately, he has his old pair as a spare.
(a) If the lenses of the old pair have a power of +2.25 diopters, what is his near point (measured from his eye) when he is wearing the old glasses if they rest 2.0 cm in front of his eye?
(b) What would his near point be if his old glasses were contact lenses instead?
Answer:
a) p = 95.66 cm, b) p = 93.13 cm
Explanation:
For this problem we use the constructor equation
[tex]\frac{1}{f} = \frac{1}{p} + \frac{1}{q}[/tex]
where f is the focal length, p and q are the distances to the object and the image, respectively
the power of the lens is
P = 1 / f
f = 1 / P
f = 1 / 2.25
f = 0.4444 m
the distance to the object is
[tex]\frac{1}{p} = \frac{1}{f} -\frac{1}{q}[/tex]
the distance to the image is
q = 85 -2
q = 83 cm
we must have all the magnitudes in the same units
f = 0.4444 m = 44.44 cm
we calculate
[tex]\frac{1}{p} = \frac{1}{44.44} - \frac{1}{83}[/tex]
1 / p = 0.010454
p = 95.66 cm
b) if they were contact lenses
q = 85 cm
[tex]\frac{1}{p} = \frac{1}{44.44} - \frac{1}{85}[/tex]
1 / p = 0.107375
p = 93.13 cm
1. On each of your equipotential maps, draw some electric field lines with arrow heads indicating the direction of the field. (Hint: At what angle do field lines intersect equipotential lines?) Draw sufficient field lines that you can "see" the electric field.
Answer:
The angle between the electric field lines and the equipotential surface is 90 degree.
Explanation:
The equipotential surfaces are the surface on which the electric potential is same. The work done in moving a charge from one point to another on an equipotential surface is always zero.
The electric field lines are always perpendicular to the equipotential surface.
As
[tex]dV = \overrightarrow{E} . d\overrightarrow{r}\\\\[/tex]
For equipotential surface, dV = 0 so
[tex]0 = \overrightarrow{E} . d\overrightarrow{r}\\\\[/tex]
The dot product of two non zero vectors is zero, if they are perpendicular to each other.
A uniform horizontal bar of mass m1 and length L is supported by two identical massless strings. String A Both strings are vertical. String A is attached at a distance d
Answer:
a) T_A = [tex]\frac{g}{d}\ ( m_2 x + m_1 \ \frac{L}{2} )[/tex] , b) T_B = g [m₂ ( [tex]\frac{x}{d} -1[/tex]) + m₁ ( [tex]\frac{L}{ 2d} -1[/tex]) ]
c) x = [tex]d - \frac{m_1}{m_2} \ \frac{L}{2d}[/tex], d) m₂ = m₁ ( [tex]\frac{ L}{2d} -1[/tex])
Explanation:
After carefully reading your long sentence, I understand your exercise. In the attachment is a diagram of the assembly described. This is a balancing act
a) The tension of string A is requested
The expression for the rotational equilibrium taking the ends of the bar as the turning point, the counterclockwise rotations are positive
∑ τ = 0
T_A d - W₂ x -W₁ L/2 = 0
T_A = [tex]\frac{g}{d}\ ( m_2 x + m_1 \ \frac{L}{2} )[/tex]
b) the tension in string B
we write the expression of the translational equilibrium
∑ F = 0
T_A - W₂ - W₁ - T_B = 0
T_B = T_A -W₂ - W₁
T_ B = [tex]\frac{g}{d}\ ( m_2 x + m_1 \ \frac{L}{2} )[/tex] - g m₂ - g m₁
T_B = g [m₂ ( [tex]\frac{x}{d} -1[/tex]) + m₁ ( [tex]\frac{L}{ 2d} -1[/tex]) ]
c) The minimum value of x for the system to remain stable, we use the expression for the endowment equilibrium, for this case the axis of rotation is the support point of the chord A, for which we will write the equation for this system
T_A 0 + W₂ (d-x) - W₁ (L / 2-d) - T_B d = 0
at the point that begins to rotate T_B = 0
g m₂ (d -x) - g m₁ (0.5 L -d) + 0 = 0
m₂ (d-x) = m₁ (0.5 L- d)
m₂ x = m₂ d - m₁ (0.5 L- d)
x = [tex]d - \frac{m_1}{m_2} \ \frac{L}{2d}[/tex]
d) The mass of the block for which it is always in equilibrium
this is the mass for which x = 0
0 = d - \frac{m_1}{m_2} \ \frac{L}{2d}
[tex]\frac{m_1}{m_2} \ (0.5L -d) = d[/tex]
[tex]\frac{m_1}{m_2} = \frac{ d}{0.5L-d}[/tex]
m₂ = m₁ [tex]\frac{0.5 L -d}{d}[/tex]
m₂ = m₁ ( [tex]\frac{ L}{2d} -1[/tex])
What are the differences among elements, compounds, and mixtures?
Answer:
Elements have a characteristic number of electrons and protons.Both Hydrogen(H) and oxygen(O) are two different elements.
••••••••••••••••
Compounds are chemical substances where the atoms atoms of two different elements are combined together. It is made of .Hydrogen(H) and Oxygen(O) both qr4 naturally gases,but they react to form water(H2O),which is liquid compound.
•••••••••••••••
A mixture is made of atleast two parts》 solid,liquid or gas.The difference is that it's not a chemical substance that's bonded by other elements.
------------------------------
Hope it helps...
Have a great day!!!
Answer: Elements have a characteristic number of electrons and protons. Both Hydrogen(H) and oxygen(O) are two different elements. Compounds are chemical substances where the atoms atoms of two different elements are combined together. It is made of.Hydrogen(H) and Oxygen(O) both qr4 naturally gases, but they react to form water(H2O), which is liquid compound. A mixture is made of at least two parts solid, liquid, or gas. The difference is that it's not a chemical substance that's bonded by other elements.
A magnetohydrodynamic (MHD) drive works by applying a magnetic field to a fluid which is carrying an electric current.
a. True
b. False
Answer:
True
Explanation:
A magnetohydrodynamic drive or MHD accelerator is a method which is used for propelling the vehicles using only by applying the electric and magnetic fields. It has no moving parts. It accelerates an electrically conductive propellant (liquid or gas) with magnetohydrodynamics.
Its working principle is same as an electric motor except that in an MHD drive, the moving rotor is replaced by the fluid acting directly as the propellant.
An MHD accelerator is reversible.
So, the statement is true.
It takes 130 J of work to compress a certain spring 0.10m. (a) What is the force constant of this spring? (b) To compress the spring an additional 0.10 m, does it take 130 J, more than 130 J or less than 130 J? Verify your answer with a calculation.
Explanation:
Given that,
Work done to stretch the spring, W = 130 J
Distance, x = 0.1 m
(a) We know that work done in stretching the spring is as follows :
[tex]W=\dfrac{1}{2}kx^2\\\\k=\dfrac{2W}{x^2}\\\\k=\dfrac{2\times 130}{(0.1)^2}\\\\k=26000\ N/m[/tex]
(b) If additional distance is 0.1 m i.e. x = 0.1 + 0.1 = 0.2 m
So,
[tex]W=\dfrac{1}{2}kx^2\\\\W=\dfrac{1}{2}\times 26000\times 0.2^2\\\\W=520\ J[/tex]
So, the new work is more than 130 J.
Need ur help,,, :-[ :-{
...... ............ .. ..
Answer:
Graph B express the magnetic relationship of magnetic flux and electronic flow
Which indicates the first law of thermodynamics
Answer:
(d)
Explanation:
because dU = Q -W so ,that the option d(D) is correct
Please show steps as to how to solve this problem
Thank you!
Explanation:
Let x = distance of [tex]F_1[/tex] from the fulcrum and let's assume that the counterclockwise direction is positive. In order to attain equilibrium, the net torque [tex]\tau_{net}[/tex] about the fulcrum is zero:
[tex]\tau_{net} = -F_1x + F_2d_2 = 0[/tex]
[tex] -m_1gx + m_2gd_2 = 0[/tex]
[tex]m_1x = m_2d_2[/tex]
Solving for x,
[tex]x = \dfrac{m_2}{m_1}d_2[/tex]
[tex]\:\:\:\:=\left(\dfrac{105.7\:\text{g}}{65.7\:\text{g}} \right)(13.8\:\text{cm}) = 22.2\:\text{cm}[/tex]
A horizontal, mass spring system undergoes simple harmonic motion. which of the following statements is correct reguarding the mass in the system when it is located at its maximum distance from the equilibrium position?
a. The acceleration of the mass is zero.
b. The potential energy of the spring attached to the mass is at a minimum.
c. The total mechanical energy of the mass is zero.
d. The kinetic energy of the mass is at a maximum.
e. The speed of the mass is zero.
Answer:
Option (e)
Explanation:
A body executing SHM moves to and fro or back and forth about its mean position.
When the particle is at mean position, its velocity is maximum and when it is at extreme position its velocity is zero.
So, when it is at maximum distance:
a.
The acceleration is maximum.
b.
The potential energy is maximum.
c.
The total mechanical energy is non zero.
d.
The kinetic energy is zero.
e. The speed is zero. Correct
Q 26.12: Assume current flows in a cylindrical conductor in such a way that the current density increases linearly with radius, from zero at the center to 1.0 A/m2 at the surface of the conductor. If the conductor has a cross sectional area of 1.0 m2, what can you say about the current in this conductor
Answer:
The current is 0.67 A.
Explanation:
Density, J = 1 A/m^2
Area, A = 1 m^2
Let the radius is r. And outer is R.
Use the formula of current density
[tex]I = \int J dA = \int J 2\pi r dr\\\\I = \int_{0}^{R}\frac{2\pi r^2}{R} dr\\\\I = \frac{2 \pi R^2}{3}.... (1)Now A = \pi R^2\\\\1 =\pi R^2\\\\R^2 = \frac{1}{\pi}\\\\So, \\\\I = \frac{2\pi}{3}\times \frac{1}{\pi}\\\\I = 0.67 A[/tex]
if 145kl of energy is added to water, what mass of water can be heated from 35C to 100C then vaporized at 100C
Answer:
m = 0.057 kg = 57 g
Explanation:
Energy Added to Water = Heat added to raise the temperature of water + Heat used to vaporize water
[tex]E = mC\Delta T + mH\\E = m(C\Delta T + H)[/tex]
where,
E = Energy added to water = 145 KJ
m = mass of water = ?
C = specific heat capacity of water = 4.2 KJ/kg.°C
ΔT = change in temperature = 100°C - 35°C = 65°C
H = Latent heat of vaporization of water = 2260 KJ/kg
Therefore,
[tex]145\ KJ = m[(4.2\ KJ/kg.^oC)(65^oC)+2260\ KJ/kg]\\\\145\ KJ = m(2533\ KJ/kg)\\\\m = \frac{145\ KJ}{2533\ KJ/kg}[/tex]
m = 0.057 kg = 57 g
The mass of water that can be heated is equal to 0.527 kilograms.
Given the following data:
Quantity of energy = 145 kJ = 145,000 Joules.Initial temperature = 35.0°CFinal temperature = 100.0°CScientific data:
Specific heat capacity of water = 4200 J/kg°CLatent heat of vaporization of water = 2260 KJ/kgTo calculate the mass of water that can be heated:
The quantity of energy and heat.Note: The quantity of energy added to water is equal to the quantity of heat used to vaporize water and the quantity of heat that is added to raise the temperature of water.
Mathematically, this is given by this expression:
[tex]E=mc\theta + mH\\\\E= m(c\theta + H)[/tex]
Making m the subject of formula, we have:
[tex]m=\frac{E}{c\theta + H}[/tex]
Substituting the parameters into the formula, we have;
[tex]m=\frac{145000}{[42000\times (100-35)] + 2260}\\\\m=\frac{145000}{(4200\times 65) + 2260}\\\\m=\frac{145000}{273000 + 2260}\\\\m=\frac{145000}{275260}[/tex]
Mass, m = 0.527 kilograms.
Read more on quantity of energy here: https://brainly.com/question/13439286
0. The temperature of source is 500K with source energy 2003, what is the temperature of sink with sink energy 100 J? a. 500 K b. 300 K c. 250 K d. 125 K
Answer:
c. 250k
Explanation:
The temperature of the sink is approximately 250 K.
To find the temperature of the sink, we can use the formula for the efficiency of a heat engine:
Efficiency = 1 - (Temperature of Sink / Temperature of Source)
Given that the temperature of the source (T_source) is 500 K and the source energy (Q_source) is 2003 J, and the sink energy (Q_sink) is 100 J, we can rearrange the formula to solve for the temperature of the sink (T_sink):
Efficiency = (Q_source - Q_sink) / Q_source
Efficiency = (2003 J - 100 J) / 2003 J
Efficiency = 1903 J / 2003 J
Efficiency = 0.9497
Now, plug the efficiency back into the first equation to solve for T_sink:
0.9497 = 1 - (T_sink / 500 K)
T_sink / 500 K = 1 - 0.9497
T_sink / 500 K = 0.0503
Now, isolate T_sink:
T_sink = 0.0503 * 500 K
T_sink = 25.15 K
Since the temperature should be in Kelvin, we round down to the nearest whole number, which is 25 K. Thus, the temperature of the sink is approximately 250 K.
To learn more about sink energy, here
https://brainly.com/question/10483137
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The Lamborghini Huracan has an initial acceleration of 0.85g. Its mass, with a driver, is 1510 kg. If an 80 kg passenger rode along, what would the car's acceleration be?
Answer:
7.9 [tex]\frac{m}{s^{2} }[/tex]
Explanation:
Take the fact that mass is inversely proportional to accelertation:
m ∝ a
Therefore m = a, but because we are finding the change in acceleration, we would set our problem up to look more like this:
[tex]\frac{m_{1} }{m_{2} } = \frac{a_{2} }{a_{1} } \\[/tex]
Using algebra, we can rearrange our equation to find the final acceleration, [tex]a_{2}[/tex]:
[tex]a_{2} = \frac{a_{1}*m_{1} }{m_{2} } \\[/tex]
Before plugging everything in, since you are being asked to find acceleration, you will want to convert 0.85g to m/s^2. To do this, multiply by g, which is equal to 9.8 m/s^2:
0.85g * 9.8 [tex]\frac{m }{s^{2} }[/tex] = 8.33 [tex]\frac{m }{s^{2} }[/tex]
Plug everything in:
7.9 [tex]\frac{m }{s^{2} }[/tex] = [tex]\frac{ 8.33\frac{m}{s^{2} }*1510kg }{1590kg}[/tex]
(1590kg the initial weight plus the weight of the added passenger)
4. Paper is solid in packets labelled 80 g/m2. This means that a sheet of paper of area
10 000cm? has a mass of 80 g. The thickness of each sheet is 0.11mm. What is the
density of the paper?
A 0.073 g/cm?
B 0.088 g/cm
C 0.73 g/cm3
D 0.88 g/cm
B
с
Answer:
Option C. 0.73 g/cm³
Explanation:
From the question given above, the following data were obtained:
Mass = 80 g
Area (A) = 10000 cm²
Thickness = 0.11 mm
Density =?
Next, we shall convert 0.11 mm to cm. This can be obtained as follow:
10 mm = 1 cm
Therefore,
0.11 mm = 0.11 mm × 1 cm / 10 mm
0.11 mm = 0.011 cm
Thus, 0.11 mm is equivalent to 0.011 cm.
Next, we shall determine the volume of the paper. This can be obtained as follow:
Area (A) = 10000 cm²
Thickness = 0.011 cm
Volume =?
Volume = Area × Thickness
Volume = 10000 × 0.011
Volume = 110 cm³
Finally, we shall determine the density of the paper. This can be obtained as follow:
Mass = 80 g
Volume = 110 cm³
Density =?
Density = mass / volume
Density = 80 / 110
Density = 0.73 g/cm³
Therefore the density of the paper is 0.73 g/cm³
if Petrol diesel etc catches fire one should never try to extinguish in using water why?
Answer:
because both petrol and diesel are oil
Explanation:
oil floats on water that's why if we will try to extinguish with water so the fire will float on water
hope u like my answer
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A disk rotates about its central axis starting from rest and accelerates with constant angular acceleration. At one time it is rotating at 10 rev/s; 60 revolutions later, its angular speed is 15 rev/s. Calculate
(a) the angular acceleration,
(b) the time required to complete the 60 revolutions,
(c) the time required to reach the 10 rev/s angular speed, and
(d) the number of revolutions from rest until the time the disk reaches the 10 rev/s angular speed.
Explanation:
Given:
[tex]\omega_0[/tex] = 10 rev/s = [tex]20\pi\:\text{rad/s}[/tex]
[tex]\omega[/tex] = 15 rev/s = [tex]30\pi\:\text{rad/s}[/tex]
[tex]\theta[/tex] = 60 rev = [tex]120\pi\:\text{rads}[/tex]
a) the angular acceleration [tex]\alpha[/tex] is given by
[tex]\alpha = \dfrac{\omega^2 - \omega_0^2}{2\theta}[/tex]
[tex]\:\:\:\:\:\:\:=\dfrac{(30\pi)^2 - (20\pi)^2}{240\pi} = 6.5\:\text{rad/s}^2[/tex]
b) [tex]t = \dfrac{\omega - \omega_0}{\alpha} = \dfrac{30\pi - 20\pi}{6.5} = 4.8\:\text{s}[/tex]
c) [tex]t = \dfrac{\omega - \omega_0}{\alpha}[/tex]
[tex]=\dfrac{20\pi - 0}{6.5} = 9.7\:\text{s}[/tex]
d)[tex]\theta = \frac{1}{2}\alpha t^2[/tex]
[tex]\:\:\:\:\:\:\:=\frac{1}{2}(6.5\:\text{rad/s}^2)(9.7\:\text{s})^2 = 305.8\:\text{rad}[/tex]
[tex]\:\:\:\:\:\:\:= 48.7\:\text{revs}[/tex]
A caris initially at rest starts moving with a constant acceleration of 0.5 m/s2 and travels a distance of 5 m. Find
(i) Final velocity
(ii)The time taken
Answer:
(I)
[tex] { \bf{ {v}^{2} = {u}^{2} - 2as }} \\ {v}^{2} = {0}^{2} - (2 \times 0.5 \times 5) \\ {v}^{2} = 5 \\ { \tt{final \: velocity = 2.24 \: {ms}^{ - 1} }}[/tex]
(ii)
[tex]{ \bf{v = u + at}} \\ 2.24 = 0 + (0.5t) \\ { \tt{time = 4.48 \: seconds}}[/tex]
Find the refractive index of a medium
having a velocity of 1.5 x 10^8*
Explanation:
someone to check if the answer is correct
A cylindrical tank with radius 7 m is being filled with water at a rate of 2 m3/min. How fast is the height of the water increasing (in m/min)?
Answer:
0.013 m/min
Explanation:
Applying,
dV/dt = (dh/dt)(dV/dh)............. Equation 1
Where
V = πr²h................ Equation 2
Where V = volume of the tank, r = radius, h = height.
dV/dh = πr²............ Equation 3
Substitute equation 3 into equation 1
dV/dt = πr²(dh/dt)
From the question,
Given: dV/dt = 2 m³/min, r = 7 m, π = 3.14
Substitute these values into equation 3
2 = (3.14)(7²)(dh/dt)
dh/dt = 2/(3.14×7²)
dh/dt = 0.013 m/min
A bag of cement of Weight 1000N hangs from ropes. Two of the ropes make angles of 1=60 and 2=30 with the horizontal.if the system is in equilibrium,find the tension T1,T2andT3 in the ropes
Answer:
T1 = 499.9N, T2 = 865.8N, T3 = 1000N
Explanation:
To find the tensions we need to find the vertical and horizontal components of T1 and T2
T1x = T1 cos60⁰, T1y = T1 sin60⁰
Also, T2x = T2 cos30⁰, T2y = T2 sin30⁰
For the forces to be in equilibrium,
the sum of vertical forces must be zero and the sum of horizontal forces must also be zero
Sum of Fx = 0
That is, T1x - T2x=0
NB: T2x is being subtracted because T1x and T2x are in opposite directions
T1 cos60⁰ - T2 cos30⁰ = 0
0.866T1 - 0.5T2 = 0 ............ (1)
Sum of Fy = 0
T1y + T2y - 1000 = 0
T1 sin60⁰ + T2 sin30⁰ - 1000 = 0
NB: The weight of the bag of cement is also being subtracted because it's in an opposite direction.
0.5T1 - 0.866T2 - 1000 = 0 ........(2)
From (1)
make T1 the subject
T1 = 0.5T2/0.866
Substitute T1 into (2)
0.5 (0.5T2/0.866) - 0.866T2 = 1000
(0.25/0.866)T2 - 0.866T2 = 1000
0.289T2 - 0.866T2 = 1000
1.155T2 = 1000
T2 = 865.8N
Then T1 = 0.5 x 865.8 / 0.866
T1 = 499.9N
T3 = 1000N
NB: The weight of the bag is the Tension above the rope, which is T3
Which one is the better material to use for an inexpensive compass? hard iron, soft iron, or any conductor
Answer:
Soft iron
Explanation:
A pump lifts 400 kg of water per hour a height of 4.5 m .
Part A
What is the minimum necessary power output rating of the water pump in watts?
Express your answer using two significant figures.
Part B
What is the minimum necessary power output rating of the water pump in horsepower?
Express your answer using two significant figures.
Answer:
Power = Work / Time
P = 400 kg * 9.8 m/s * 4.5 m / 3600 sec = 4.9 J/s = 4.9 Watts
Also, 4.9 Watts / (746 Watts / Horsepower) = .0066 Hp
Two cars are moving. The first car has twice the mass of the second car but only half as much kinetic energy. When both cars increase their speed by 2.76 m/s, they then have the same kinetic energy. Calculate the original speeds of the two cars.
Let m be the mass of the second car, so the first car's mass is 2m.
Let K be the kinetic energy of the second car, so the first car's kinetic energy would be K/2.
Let u and v be the speeds of the first car and the second car, respectively. At the start,
• the first car has kinetic energy
K/2 = 1/2 (2m) u ² = mu ² ==> K = 2mu ²
• the second car starts with kinetic energy
K = 1/2 mv ²
It follows that
2mu ² = 1/2 mv ²
==> 4u ² = v ²
When their speeds are both increased by 2.76 m/s,
• the first car now has kinetic energy
1/2 (2m) (u + 2.76 m/s)² = m (u + 2.76 m/s)²
• the second car now has kinetic energy
1/2 m (v + 2.76 m/s)²
These two kinetic energies are equal, so
m (u + 2.76 m/s)² = 1/2 m (v + 2.76 m/s)²
==> 2 (u + 2.76 m/s)² = (v + 2.76 m/s)²
Solving the equations in bold gives u ≈ 1.95 m/s and v ≈ 3.90 m/s.
One hazard of space travel is the debris left by previous missions. There are several thousand objects orbiting Earth that are large enough to be detected by radar, but there are far greater numbers of very small objects, such as flakes of paint. Calculate the force exerted by a 0.100-mg chip of paint that strikes a spacecraft window at a relative speed of 4.00×10^3 m/s, given the collision lasts 6.00×10^8s.
Answer:
F = 6666.7 N
Explanation:
Given that,
Mass of a chip, m = 0.1 mg
Initial speed, u = 0
Final speed,[tex]v=4\times 10^{3}\ m/s[/tex]
Time of collision,[tex]t=6\times 10^{-8}\ s[/tex]
We know that,
Force, F = ma
Put all the values,
[tex]F=\dfrac{m(v-u)}{t}\\\\F=\dfrac{0.1\times 10^{-6}\times (4\times 10^3-0)}{6\times 10^{-8}}\\\\F=6666.7\ N[/tex]
So, the required force is 6666.7 N.
lamp in a child's Halloween costume flashes based on an RC discharge of a capacitor through its resistance. The effective duration of the flash is 0.360 s, during which it produces an average 0.690 W from an average 3.00 V. (a) What energy does it dissipate
Energy = (power) x (time)
Energy = (0.69 W) x (0.36 sec)
Energy = 0.25 Joule
Betelgeuse (in Orion) has a parallax of 0.00451 + 0.00080 arcsec,as measured by the Hipparcos satellite. What is the distance to Betelgeuse, and what is the uncertainty in that measurement?
We have that the distance to Betelgeuse, and the uncertainty in that measurement is
[tex]d=(221.7\pm39.33)pc[/tex]Uncertainty U = 0.00080
From the Question we are told that
Betelgeuse (in Orion) has a parallax of 0.00451 + 0.00080
Generally
[tex]Distance\ in\ parsecs =\frac{ 1}{(parallax\ measured\ in\ arcseconds}[/tex]
Where
Parallax [tex]P =0.00451[/tex]
Uncertainty [tex]U = 0.00080[/tex]
Generally the equation for the distance is mathematically given as
[tex]d=(\frac{1}{P}pc\pm(\frac{U}{P}*100\%))[/tex]
Therefore
[tex]d=(\frac{1}{0.00451}pc\pm(\frac{0.00080}{0.00451}*100\%))[/tex]
[tex]d=(221.7\pm39.33)pc[/tex]
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