Answer:
Principles of green chemistry:
• Prevent wastes rather than treat them.
• Incorporates all raw materials into the final product.
• Use of synthetic methods.
• To design chemical products to reduce toxicity.
• Use of energy-efficient processes.
• Use of renewable raw materials.
• Reuse chemical intermediates to reduce waste.
• Improve health and safety for staff and customers.
• Cleaner production technologies.
Green chemistry principles can be applied to radioactive wastes by:
• We should choose reagents and procedures that lessen the toxicity and volume of all the wastes. We need to design experiments that radioactive wastes that are produced separately from biologically or chemically hazardous wastes if flexible.
• Substitutes with short-lived radionuclides were feasible.
• Reduce the activity and volumes of wastes generated.
• Limit the number of users of radioactive materials.
• Replace hazardous or mixed wastes.
• Non-radioactive wastes will not be mixed with radioactive wastes. If it is not done then the volume of wastes increases.
Voltages listed in textbooks and handbooks are given as standard cell potentials (voltages). What is meant by a standard cell?
Answer:
Find the definition below.
Explanation:
A standard cell is a group of transistors that have a regular electromotive force flowing through them. They follow either the boolean function or the storage function. A technology library that is made up of a collection of standard cells can be used to facilitate the placement, routing, and synthesis of the Application-specific Integrated Circuit (ASIC).
Electronic Design Automation is an example of an apparatus that implements this functionality.
g Elimination reaction simulation, Kim had tried to prepare cyclohexene from cyclohexanol using HCl as a catalyst, but he got a weird side product cyclohexyl chloride. Cyclohexyl chloride is formed possibly from the side reaction called A. SN1 substitution reaction B. E2 reaction C. E1 reaction D. SN2 substitution reaction
Answer:
SN1 substitution reaction
Explanation:
cyclohexanol is a secondary alkanol. The mechanism of acid catalysed dehydration of cyclohexanol involves the protonation of the -OH group.
This is followed by loss of water which is a good leaving group. At this stage, a proton could be abstracted to yield cyclohexene by E1 mechanism or an SN1 substitution reaction may occur to yield Cyclohexyl chloride.
The both reactions are equally likely.
A sealed vessel initially contains 100 g of chlorine gas and 90 g of hydrogen gas. The two gases undergo reaction to form HCl. Which of the following statements is true?
a. 100 g HCl is produced
b. 190 g HCl is produced
c. less than 90 g HCl is produced
d. between 100 and 190 g of HCl is produced
Answer:
d.
Explanation:
H2 + Cl2 = 2HCL
From the equation 2g hydrogen combine with 71g of chlorine.
So 35.5 g Cl2 combines with 1g of H2
There are 100g of Cl2 so this will, by proportion, react with 100/35.5 g hydrogen.
This is 2.8 g hydrogen so the mass of HCl formed = 102.8 g.
The true statement is that d. between 100 and 190 g of HCl is produced.
How do find the mass of HCL?To find mass of HCL:
H2 + Cl2 = 2HCL
From the equation, 2g of hydrogen combines with 71g of chlorine.
So 35.5 g Cl2 combines with 1g of H2
There are 100g of Cl2 so this will, by proportion, react with 100/35.5 g of hydrogen.
This is 2.8 g hydrogen so the mass of HCl formed = 102.8 g.
Hydrogen chloride may be formed by the direct combination of chlorine (Cl2) gas and hydrogen (H2) gas.
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g 250. mL of a solution is created and has a molarity of 1.50 M. What is the molality of this solution if the volume and density of the pure solvent is about the same as the volume and density of the final solution and the density of the pure solvent is 1.15 g/mL
Answer:
1.30 m
Explanation:
First we calculate the number of moles of solute in the solution, using the definition of molarity:
Molarity = moles / litersConverting 250 mL ⇒ 250 / 1000 = 0.250 Lmoles = 1.50 M * 0.250 L = 0.375 molesThen we calculate the mass of solvent, using the given volume and density:
1.15 g/mL * 250 mL = 287.5 gConverting 287.5 g to kg ⇒ 287.5 / 1000 = 0.2875 kgNow we calculate the molality of the solution:
molality = moles of solute / kg of solvent = 0.375 mol / 0.2875 kgmolality = 1.30 m6ooo kg into quintal
Answer:
60 q
Explanation:
The conversion factor is 100; so 1 quintal = 100 kilograms. In other words, the value in q multiply by 100 to get a value in kg.
Which of the following elements is the largest in size
a. O
b. He
c. K
d. H
Answer:
C. K
i took this class before
Answer: The largest element is K
Explanation: As K has the largest radius among O,He and H
A product of homolytic fission can never be
a - charged
b - nucleophile
c- both
d-none of these
Answer:
both
Explanation:
A homolytic fission is said to have occurred when the breakage of a bond between two atoms leaves each of the bonding atoms with equal number of electrons. Homolytic fission often results in the creation of radicals.
Since homolytic fission yields two species with equal number of electrons(usually odd number of electrons), the products of such process can not be charged. They can not be nucleophiles because nucleophiles need to possess two electrons which can be shared with another chemical specie.
The balanced equation for the reaction between aqueous ammonium sulfate and aqueous barium acetate is:________.
A. (NH4)2SO4 (aq) + Ba(C2H302)2 (aq) - Baso, (aq) + 2 NH.C2H2O2 (s).
B. (NH4)2SO3 (aq) + Ba(C2H302)2 (aq) - BaSO3(aq) + NH.C2H3O2 (aq).
C. (NH4)2SO4 (aq) + Ba(C2H302)2 (aq) - BaSO4(s) + 2 NH C2H2O2 (aq).
D. (NH4)2SO4 (aq) + Ba(C2H202)2 (aq) - BaSO4(s) + NHC2H2O2 (aq).
E. NH,SO4 (aq) + BaC2H302 (aq) -- BaSO4(s) + NH4C2H2O2 (aq).
Answer:
(NH4)2SO4 (aq) + Ba(C2H302)2 (aq) - BaSO4(s) + 2 NH4C2H3O2 (aq).
Explanation:
In balancing redox reaction equations, the rule of thumb is that the number of atoms on the left hand side of the reaction equation must be equal to the number of atoms of the same element on the left hand side of the reaction equation.
To ensure this, the correct coefficients are written in front of each of the reactants/products and the number of atoms of each element is counted to ensure that the equation is balanced.
If all these procedures are meticulously carried out, the balanced equation for the reaction between aqueous ammonium sulfate and aqueous barium acetate is:
(NH4)2SO4 (aq) + Ba(C2H302)2 (aq) - BaSO4(s) + 2 NH4C2H3O2 (aq).
What is the product of the following reaction? K OC(CH3)3
Answer:
See explanation and image attached
Explanation:
The reaction is an E2 reaction. It is a synchronous reaction.
The base KOC(CH3)3 abstracts a proton as the bromide ion leaves in a single step.
This yields the product as shown in the image attached.
20.1 cm3 of metal hydroxide (MOH) containing 4.8 g/dm3 react Completely with 23.0 cm3 of the HCL and Containing 3.8g/dm3. Identify the metal of M of MOH
Answer:
A metal M readily forms water-soluble sulphate MSO4, water-insoluble hydroxide M(OH)2 and oxide MO. The oxide and hydroxide are soluble in NaOH. The M is:
a sample of copper was heated at 275.1 C and placed into 272 g of water at 21.0 C. The temperature of the water rose at 29.7 C. How many grams of copper were in the sample
Answer:
104.8 g
Explanation:
From the question given above, the following data were obtained:
Initial temperature of copper (T꜀) = 275.1 °C
Mass of water (Mᵥᵥ) = 272 g
Initial temperature of water (Tᵥᵥ) = 21 °C
Equilibrium temperature (Tₑ) = 29.7 °C
Mass of copper (M꜀) =?
NOTE:
Specific heat capacity of copper (C꜀) = 0.385 J/gºC
Specific heat capacity of water (Cᵥᵥ) = 4.184 J/gºC
Finally, we shall determine the mass of the copper in the sample. This can be obtained as follow:
Heat loss by copper = Heat gained by water
M꜀C꜀(T꜀ – Tₑ) = MᵥᵥCᵥᵥ(Tₑ – Tᵥᵥ)
M꜀ × 0.385 (275.1 – 29.7) = 272 × 4.184(29.7 – 21)
M꜀ × 0.385 × 245.4 = 1138.048 × 8.7
M꜀ × 94.479 = 9901.0176
Divide both side by 94.479
M꜀ = 9901.0176 / 94.479
M꜀ = 104.8 g
Thus, the mass of the copper in the sample is 104.8 g
Pablo, whose mass is 60 kg, is moving along at a velocity of 8 m/s. How much kinetic energy does he have?
Answer:
1920 Joules
Explanation:
* means multiply
^ means exponent
kinetic energy is in Joules or J
kinetic energy = 1/2 * mass * (velocity)^2
kinetic energy = 1/2 * 60 * (8)^2
kinetic energy = 1/2 * 60 * (8*8)
kinetic energy = 1/2 * 60 * (64)
kinetic energy = 1920 Joules or 1920 J
Answer:
KE = 1920 J
General Formulas and Concepts:
Energy
Kinetic Energy Formula: [tex]\displaystyle KE = \frac{1}{2}mv^2[/tex]
m is mass (in kg)v is velocity (in m/s)Explanation:
Step 1: Define
[Given] m = 60 kg
[Given] v = 8 m/s
Step 2: Find KE
Substitute in variables [Kinetic Energy Formula]: [tex]\displaystyle KE = \frac{1}{2}(60 \ kg)(8 \ m/s)^2[/tex]Evaluate: [tex]\displaystyle KE = 1920 \ J[/tex]Topic: AP Physics 1 Algebra-Based
Unit: Energy
Which of the following was NOT explained by Dalton's atomic theory?
A. the Law of Multiple Proportions
B. the difference between elements and compounds
C.?the difference between isotopes of an element
D. the Law of Conservation of Mass
Answer:
A. The law of Multiple Proportion
What salt will be produced by the neutralization reaction between hydrochloric acid (HCI) and
the base calcium hydroxide (Ca(OH)2)? Which part of the salt produced will be the conjugate
base of the acid, and which will be the conjugate acid of the base? Write the balanced
equation.
Please help due todayyyy!?!
Answer:
The produced salt is calcium chloride, CaCl₂, whose cation, Ca²⁺, is the conjugate acid of the base and the anion, Cl⁻ the conjugate base of the acid.
Explanation:
Hello there!
In this case, according to the given information, it turns out firstly necessary for us to set up the chemical equation between calcium hydroxide and hydrochloric acid:
[tex]2HCl+Ca(OH)_2\rightarrow CaCl_2+2H_2O[/tex]
It means that the produced salt is calcium chloride, CaCl₂, whose cation, Ca²⁺, is the conjugate acid of the base and the anion, Cl⁻ the conjugate base of the acid.
Regard"
On the basis of your knowledge of the reaction of halogens with alkanes, decide which product you would not expect to be formed in even small quantities in the bromination of ethane?
A) BrCH2CH2Br
B) CH3CH2CH2Br
C) CH3CHBr2
D) CH3CH2CH2CH3
E) BrCH2CH2CH2CH2Br
Answer:
On the basis of your knowledge of the reaction of halogens with alkanes, decide which product you would not expect to be formed in even small quantities in the bromination of ethane?
A) BrCH2CH2Br
B) CH3CH2CH2Br
C) CH3CHBr2
D) CH3CH2CH2CH3
E) BrCH2CH2CH2CH2Br
Explanation:
The reaction of ethane with bromine in presence of UV light forms mono substituted ethane at all primary and secondary carbons.
This is an example of free radical substitution.
The structure of ethane and its bromination is shown below:
Among the given options that which is not possible to form is option B) that is CH3CH2CH2Br(propyl bromide).
Remaining all other products are possisble to form on free radical substitution of ethane.
Aluminum hydroxide, with heat, creates____
Answer:
Water and Aluminium oxide
Explanation:
Have a nice day.
You’re taking a walk on a warm fall morning. The temperature is about 70 degrees Fahrenheit, and you cannot see a cloud anywhere in the sky. You notice that the ground has no dew on it either. This means the
this means that you are wearing warm clothes in warm temperature .quite easy sir
Write two balanced half-equations for this redox equation:
2Cu + O2 = 2CuO
Answer:
2 Cu + O2 → 2 CuO
This is an oxidation-reduction (redox) reaction:
2 Cu0 - 4 e- → 2 CuII
(oxidation)
2 O0 + 4 e- → 2 O-II
(reduction)
Cu is a reducing agent, O2 is an oxidizing agent.
How many moles are in the number of molecules below? I only need to know the 5th question.
Answer:
11
1. 6.02×10 23
this is the answer Hope it helps you
What effect does a high carbon level have on a deep ocean
Explanation:
High carbon concentration in the deep ocean means increased absorption of carbon to the atmosphere resulting to even greater and harmful amounts of carbon in the atmosphere. Therefore we need to keep a close eye of the deep ocean in the quest to monitor and pump out excess carbon from this part of marine life.
Design an experiment to demonstrate phototropism.
Answer:
Object: To demonstrate phototropism
equipments: A black box, window with light source, a well watered potted plant.
Experiment: A wellwatered potted plant is placed inside a darkened black box that is having a small window on one side. This is called as phototropic chamber. Window is remain closed for a day the plant shows normal growth.
Whereas if window is opened atwo days it will be found that shoot tip bends and grows towards light proving that it is positively phototropic.
22 Agas that is collected by upward delivery is likely to be A heavier than air B insoluble in water C lighter than air D Soluble in water
Answer:
joib
Explanation:
Describe how you would prepare your assigned ester from a carboxylic acid and an alcohol. You do not need to include a detailed procedure, but you should include any necessary reagents or catalyst (solvents are not needed).
Answer:
The general preparation of esters( for example ethyl ethanoate) is through a process known as ESTERIFICATION.
Explanation:
The formation of an ester by the reaction between an alkanol and an acid is known as esterification. This reaction is extremely slow and reversible at room temperature, and is catalyzed by a high concentration of hydrogen ions.
In the preparation of one of the simpler esters known as ETHYL ETHANOATE the reactants include ethanol(an alcohol) and glacial ethanoic acid(a carboxylic acid) in the presence of concentrated tetraoxosulphate VI acid as a CATALYST. Note that, a catalyst is any substance that is able to increase the rate of a chemical reaction.
The mixture is warmed in a water bath( hot but not boiling) for about 25 minutes. The mixture is poured into a beaker partially filled with a sodium or calcium chloride to remove interacted ethanol. The ethyl ETHANOATE floats on the mixture as oily globules.
if salt and sand is mixed with distilled water, what will be the residue and what will be the filtrate?
Answer:
salt and sand
Explanation:it is what it is
Which of the following is an alkaline earth metal?
O A. Carbon (C)
O B. Aluminum (AI)
O C. Magnesium (Mg)
O D. Silicon (Si)
Answer:
Magnesium (Mg)
Explanation:
The elements have very similar properties: they are all shiny, silvery-white, somewhat reactive metals at standard temperature and pressure.
Please mark me as brainliest
Thank You
Answer:
The answer is C. Magnesium(Mg)
Pls thank you
Explain why caffeine can be extracted from the tea leaves into hot water and how you extracted the aqueous solution and isolated the crude caffeine.
Answer:
The hot water dissolves the flavor and color components.
Explanation:
Caffeine can be extracted from the tea leaves into hot water because the hot water dissolves the flavor and color components away from the solid vegetable. This is an example of a solid-liquid extraction. We can extracted the aqueous solution and isolated the crude caffeine by converting the components of caffeine into their calcium salts which are insoluble in water. Then the caffeine can be extracted from the water by using methylene chloride.
How many molecules are present in 1296 g of dinitrogen pentoxide (N2O5)
Answer:
The molar mass of N2O5 is 108 g/mol. 1296g of N2O5 has 1296 / 108 = 12 moles. 1 mole contains 6.022 x 10^23 molecules
What happens in a flame test?
A. Electrons are excited to higher energy levels and their emissions
are observed.
B. Impurities in a sample are burned off in the flame until a pure
sample remains
C. Electrons are ejected from atoms when a sample is burned in the
flame.
D. A sample is melted in a flame to determine how much energy was
In a flame test electrons are excited to higher energy levels and their emissions are observed. Therefore, option A is correct.
What is flame test ?The flame test is used to visually identify the identity of an unknown metal or metalloid ion based on the properties color the salt turns in the flame of a bunsen burner.
The color of light emitted depends on the energy emitted by an electron returning to its original state.
The flame's heat converts metal ions into atoms, which become excited and emit visible light. In a flame test electrons are excited to higher energy levels and their emissions are observed.
Thus, option A is correct.
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A molecule contains hydrogen bonding if it contains hydrogen covalently bonded to Group of answer choices sulfur, oxygen, or fluorine. oxygen or nitrogen. fluorine, oxygen, or nitrogen. nitrogen, fluorine, oxygen, or nitrogen. chlorine, fluorine, or iodine.
Answer: A molecule contains hydrogen bonding if it contains hydrogen covalently bonded to (fluorine, oxygen, or nitrogen)
Explanation:
A hydrogen bond is a strong dipole-dipole attraction which occurs between
--> the hydrogen atom attached to a strongly electronegative atom, and
--> another strongly electronegative atom with a lone pair of electrons.
When an electronegative atom such as fluorine, oxygen or Nitrogen is bonded to hydrogen, a dipole develops causing the hydrogen to be partially negative. The electrostatic attraction between the partially positive hydrogen atom in one molecule and the partially negative atom of the more electronegative element in another molecule gives rise to the strong dipole-dipole attraction called hydrogen bonding.
Hydrogen fluoride, water and ammonia contain the three most electronegative elements, fluorine, oxygen and nitrogen respectively, linked directly to hydrogen. In addition, lone pairs of electrons are present in the fluorine, oxygen and nitrogen atoms of the three hydrides, making hydrogen bonds to form easily between them. These compounds which exhibits hydrogen bonding always have higher melting and boiling points.
By how many times would you expect Al2(SO4)3 to depress the F.P of water compared to sucrose C12H22011 ?
Answer:
By how many times would you expect Al2(SO4)3 to depress the F.P of water compared to sucrose C12H22011 ?.
Explanation:
The freezing point of a pure solvent decreases further by adding a nonvolatile solute.
This is called depression in freezing point.
When an ionic solute is dissolved then the depression in the freezing point is proportional to the number of ions present in the solution.
In aluminum sulfate, there are five ions formed as shown below:
[tex]Al_2(SO_4)_3(aq)->2Al^3^+(aq)+3SO_4^2^-(aq)[/tex]
But sucrose is a covalent compound and it does not undergo dissociation.
Hence, aluminum sulfate decreases the freezing point of water by five times compared to sucrose.
Explanation: