The carbonyl carbon in a ketone is attacked primarily by the peroxy oxygen bonded to hydrogen as opposed to the peroxy oxygen bonded to carbon because:

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

This is because peroxy oxygen bonded to hydrogen can easily undergo nucleophilic protonation with the carbonyl carbon to form an alcohol

Explanation:

A ketone is a functional group that contains a carbonyl group (carbon-oxygen double bond ( R1R2-C=O).

The carbonyl carbon doubly bonded to the oxygen is electron deficient as a result of difference in electronegativity between carbon and oxygen, hence is susceptible to nucleophilic attacks

R1R2 - C = O

where R1 and R2 are organic substituents.

The peroxy oxygen that is bonded to hydrogen (H -O-O-R) is the electron-rich centre and easily attacks electron-deficient centres like the carbonyl carbon in ketones to form an alcohol.

The bond between the hydrogen attached to the peroxy oxygen is broken and the resultant hydrogen ion undergoes protonation with the oxygen of the carbonyl group to form an alcohol

R1R2 - C = O + H - O-O - R =>

R1R2- CH - OH + R - O-O-R1


Related Questions

name a food that contain an acid​

Answers

Answer:

name a food that contain an acid

1. nuts

2. dairy

3. grains

3. meat

meat. grains. dairy. unsprouted beans. sunflower and pumpkin seeds. nuts. carbonated drinks. alcohol

these are the foods which contains acids.

hope its helps you

have a great day keep smiling be happy stay safe.

Balance the equation for
__Ca+__Pb(NO3)2—__Pb+__Ca(NO3)2

Answers

Answer:

Ca + Pb(NO3)2 → Pb + Ca(NO3)2

Explanation:

This is an oxidation-reduction (redox) reaction:

PbII + 2 e- → Pb0

(reduction)

Ca0 - 2 e- → CaII

(oxidation)

Pb(NO3)2 is an oxidizing agent, Ca is a reducing agent.

Describe 5 importance matter to undergo changes​

Answers

Answer:

melting, freezing, sublimation, deposition, condensation, and vaporization. These changes

Explanation:

hope it helps...i dont know if its right but i hope it helps


All light waves can be described in terms of their speed, frequency, and_____

Answers

I’m not really sure just trying to get points but maybe it’s length

A gamma wave has____
energy than a radio wave.
A television wave has a
th

Answers

Answer:

more

Explanation:

seems like you did not finish the questions

Look at this balanced chemical reaction: N2 + 3H2 2NH3

How many grams of ammonia can be produced from reacting a 450 L sample of nitrogen gas at a temperature of 450 K and a pressure of 300 atm?

Answers

Answer: A mass of 124457.96 g ammonia is produced by reacting a 450 L sample of nitrogen gas at a temperature of 450 K and a pressure of 300 atm.

Explanation:

Given: Volume = 450 L

Temperature = 450 K

Pressure = 300 atm

Using ideal gas equation, moles of nitrogen are calculated as follows.

PV = nRT

where,

P = pressure

V = volume

n = no. of moles

R = gas constant = 0.0821 L atm/mol K

T = tempertaure

Substitute values into the above formula as follows.

[tex]PV = nRT\\300 atm \times 450 L = n \times 0.0821 L atm/mol K \times 450 K\\n = \frac{135000}{36.945}\\= 3654.08 mol[/tex]

According to the given equation, 1 mole of nitrogen forms 2 moles of ammonia. So, moles of ammonia formed by 3654.08 moles of nitrogen is as follows.

[tex]2 \times 3654.08 mol\\= 7308.16 mol[/tex]

As moles is the mass of substance divided by its molar mass. So, mass of ammonia (molar mass = 17.03 g/mol) is as follows.

[tex]Moles = \frac{mass}{molar mass}\\7308.16 = \frac{mass}{17.03 g/mol}\\mass = 124457.96 g[/tex]

Thus, we can conclude that a mass of 124457.96 g ammonia is produced by reacting a 450 L sample of nitrogen gas at a temperature of 450 K and a pressure of 300 atm.

an organic compound on analysis yielded 2.04g carbon, 0.34g hydrogen, 2.73g oxygen. calculate the empirical formula​

Answers

Answer:

CH2O

Explanation:

According to this question:

C = 2.04g

H = 0.34g

O = 2.73g

First, we divide the mass value of each element by its atomic mass to convert to moles.

C = 2.04g ÷ 12 = 0.17mol

H = 0.34g ÷ 1 = 0.34mol

O = 2.73g ÷ 16 = 0.17mol

Next, we divide by the smallest mole value (0.17):

C = 0.17mol = 0.17 = 1

H = 0.34mol ÷ 0.17 = 2

O = 0.17mol ÷ 0.17 = 1

The whole number ratio of C,H,O is 1:2:1, hence, the empirical formula is CH2O.

The normal boiling point of ethanol is 78.4 oC. Its enthalpy of vaporization is 38.6 kJ/mol. Estimate the vapor pressure of ethanol at 26.3 oC.

Answers

Answer: The vapor pressure of ethanol at [tex]26.3^{o}C[/tex] is 238.3 torr.

Explanation:

Given: [tex]\Delta H_{vap}[/tex] = 38.6 kJ/mol

[tex]T_{1} = 26.3^{o}C = (26.3 + 273) K = 299.3 K[/tex]

[tex]T_{2} = 78.4^{o}C = (78.4 + 273) K = 351.4 K[/tex]

Formula used to calculate the vapor pressure of ethanol is as follows.

[tex]ln\frac{P_{2}}{P_{1}} = \frac{\Delta H_{vap}}{R} [\frac{1}{T_{1}} - \frac{1}{T_{2}}]\\[/tex]

Substitute the values into above formula as follows.

[tex]ln\frac{P_{2}}{P_{1}} = \frac{\Delta H_{vap}}{R} [\frac{1}{T_{1}} - \frac{1}{T_{2}}]\\ \\ln \frac{760 torr}{P_{1}} = \frac{38600 J}{8.314 J/mol K}[\frac{1}{299.3} - \frac{1}{351.4}]\\\frac{760}{P_{1}} = 3.18\\P_{1} = 238.3 torr[/tex]

Thus, we can conclude that the vapor pressure of ethanol at [tex]26.3^{o}C[/tex] is 238.3 torr.

 Help ASAP only right answers only no spam don’t answer if you don’t know

















Answers

the answer is theory :))

A new element R shows chemical properties similar to the element sodium. What is the correct formula of a compound formed with R and sulfur?
R₂S
RS₂
RS
R₂S₂​

Answers

Answer:

R2S this is because sodium has one 1 valence and sulfur has valence of 2 so when they combine theyinterchange their valence

What is the valency of Aluminium and nitrate in Al(NO3)3 ?​

Answers

Answer:xl/ck xLKsx

Explanation:sl/cs c/ls

Diamond is an allotrope of :
a. carbon b. sillica
c. phosphorus c. Nitrogen​

Answers

Answer:

carbon

Explanation:

because it is an allotrope of carbon

Answer:

Carbon

Explanation:

its literaly carbon

he ______ is the depth in the ocean at which calcareous skeletal material first begins to dissolve. Multiple choice question.

Answers

Answer: lysocline

Explanation:

Lysocline is the depth in the ocean at which calcareous skeletal material first begins to dissolve. It is the depth of the ocean whereby the dissolution rate of calcite has a dramatic rise.

Lysocline is also referred to as the transition zone upper bound where the CaCO3 content drops.

Which has more mass, 2 kg of steel or 5 kg of feather.

Answers

Answer:

5 kg of feather

Explanation:

An atom has9 electrons and 9 protons at the start. If it loses 2 electrons, what would the net charge on the atom be

Answers

Answer:

i hope it will help you

Explanation:

there will be 7 electrons and 9 protons will have 2+ charge.

Identify each as measurement for area, volume, density, time, mass temp, length: ns, 12g/ml,
1.8pm, 250m2 ,325K and 5.4mL and 90kg

Answers

Answer:

ns - time

12g/ml - density

1.8pm - length

250m2 - area

325K - temperature

5.4mL - volume

90kg - mass

Explanation:

The unit of measurement is used to identify what a measurement is. It is very important to place a specific unit for each measurement made as it distinguishes them from one another. In this question, various measurements were given, which can be identified using their units.

- ns is measurement for time because seconds (s) is its unit

- 12g/ml is measurement for density because grams/milliliters (g/mL) is its unit

- 1.8pm is measurement for length because length can be measured in picometer (pm).

- 250m2 is measurement for area because metre² (m²) is its unit.

- 325K is measurement for temperature because Kelvin is the absolute unit for temperature.

- 5.4mL is measurement for volume because volume can be measured in milliliters (ml).

- 90kg is measurement for Mass because kilograms (s) is its unit.


Can someone do a True or false for these

Answers

Answer:

all i can accurately say is that 2 and 4 are both true

HELPPPPPPPP i accidentally pressed on c

Answers

Answer:

a

Explanation:

I'm not completely sure tho veary sorry if it's wrong

Answer:

the answer is C

Explanation:

as the yeast feeds on sugar and yields the ATP per glucose molecule and Carbon dioxide

A train is accelerating at a rate of 2 m/s. If its intital velocity is 20 m/s,what is its veolcity after 30 seconds

Answers

Answer:

80 m/s.

Explanation:

NOTE: This is a physics question. However, the solution to the question given below:

From the question given above, the following data were obtained:

Acceleration (a) = 2 m/s²

Initial velocity (u) = 20 m/s

Time (t) = 30 s

Final velocity (v) =?

The final velocity of the train can be obtained as shown below:

v = u + at

v = 20 + (2 × 30)

v = 20 + 60

v = 80 m/s

Therefore, the final velocity of train is 80 m/s.

please provide is matter about us pure all NCERT questions and answers

Answers

Answer:

I hope that's what u were lookong for :))

Explanation:

Which of these is an example of a chemical change?

Answers

Answer:

D. Burning a peice of wood

Explanation:

Because when you burn wood a chemical reaction happenes between the flames and the wood making the wood into ashes.

Hope this helps you :)

The dissolving salt in water is an an example of a chemical change. The correct option is A.

A chemical change, also known as a chemical reaction, is the production of new substances with changing chemical compositions and characteristics.

In water, sodium chloride dissociates into Na+ ions and Cl- ions, which may be described as a chemical process.

The ionic connections between the atoms are broken as salt dissolves. Because the reactant (sodium chloride or NaCl) varies from the products (sodium and chloride ions), a chemical reaction takes place.

Thus, the correct option is A.

For more details regarding chemical change, visit:

https://brainly.com/question/23693316

#SPJ6

Two magnets are stuck together. What might you have to do to get them to separate?

Answers

Explanation:

The easiest method to separating magnets is to slide them apart. When separating magnets keep in mind shear force. Magnets are measured on pull strength, so are up to five times easier to move if they are pushed apart instead of pulled apart. Small magnets slide relatively easily, even without spacers.

Firmly slide them away from each other and far enough apart so that they don't hop back together. Neodymium magnets are quite strong.

What are properties of a magnet?

The properties of the magnet are:

Magnets will attract ferromagnetic.Like poles of the magnet repel each other and unlike poles bait each otherThe poles of the magnet are in the team.

Thus,  slide them away from each other and far enough apart so that they don't hop back together.

To learn more about magnets  click here:

https://brainly.com/question/13026686

What dose science do

Answers

Explanation:

Science, any system of knowledge that is concerned with the physical world and its phenomena and that entails unbiased observations and systematic experimentation. In general, a science involves a pursuit of knowledge covering general truths or the operations of fundamental laws.

What is good conductor of electricity???​

Answers

Answer:

Metals , silver and copper which allows to pass the electricity through it is called good conductor of electricity .

hope it is helpful to you ☺️

What does binding energy measure?
A. The forces attracting electrons to a nucleus
B. The repelling forces pushing protons apart
C. The energy used to hold the nucleus together
D. The energy released in radioactive decay

Answers

Answer:

C. the energy used to hold the nucleus together

How would an increased level of acetyl-CoA be expected to affect the pyruvate dehydrogenase reaction

Answers

Answer:

The pyruvate dehydrogenase kinase enzyme activity would increase, resulting in an inhibition of pyruvate dehydrogenase activity. ... An in vitro study shows that isocitrate dehydrogenase is activated in the citrate cycle.

Explanation:

Lead is a toxic metal that affects the central nervous system. A Pb-contaminated water sample contains 0.0012 % Pb by mass. What volume of the water in milliliters contains 100 mg of Pb

Answers

Answer:

8.3 × 10³ mL

Explanation:

Step 1: Calculate the mass of water that contains 100 mg of Pb

The concentration of Pb in the sample is 0.0012% by mass, that is, there are 0.0012 g of Pb every 100 g of water. The mass of water that contains 100 mg (0.100 g) of Pb is:

0.100 g Pb × 100 g Water/0.0012 g Pb = 8.3 × 10³ g Water

Step 2: Calculate the volume corresponding to 8.3 × 10³ g of water

Since the solution is diluted, we will assume the density of the sample is equal than the density of water (1 g/mL).

8.3 × 10³ g × 1 mL/1 g = 8.3 × 10³ mL

The volume of the water in milliliters contains 100 mg of Pb is;

V =  8.3 × 10³ mL

Volume of Solution

We are given the concentration of Pb in the sample as 0.0012% by mass.

That means that there are 0.0012 g of Pb in every 100 g of water.

Thus, the mass of water that contains 100 mg (0.100 g) of Pb is calculated as;

(0.100 g Pb × 100 g of Water)/0.0012 g of Pb = 8.3 × 10³ g of Water

Now, we know that the density of water (1 g/mL) but we are not given the density of the sample.

Thus, since the solution is diluted we can equally say that;

Density of sample = 1 g/mL

Formula for Volume is;

V = mass/density

Thus;

V = 8.3 × 10³ g/1 g/mL

V = 8.3 × 10³ mL

Read more about Volume of solution at; https://brainly.com/question/17055828

You burn a log on a fire. You use fire to warm yourself and help you see to read a book. What energy transformation is taking place?

Answers

Answer:

heat energy to keep you warm and light energy to be able to read your book

Explanation:

hey armies.. how are you doing​

Answers

Answer:

Nice and you

Explanation:

Please Mark me brainliest

you know it's kinda rough out here for us

HELP HELP HELP PLSSS

Answers

Answer:

the answer is c kept in blue and with light

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