Refer to Animation: Cell Signaling: Adrenaline Signaling in the Heart Muscle. Adrenaline stimulates an increase in heart rate by binding to: G proteins on the cytosolic face of the plasma membrane. adenylyl cyclase. regulatory regions in genes that code for muscle cell proteins. G protein-coupled receptors on the surface of heart muscle cells. nuclear transport proteins that allow adrenaline to be taken into the nucleus to act as a transcription factor.

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

The correct answer is ''G-protein coupled receptors on the surface of cardiac muscle cells.''

Explanation:

Adrenaline is a catecholamine whose pharmacological effects occur at alpha and beta adrenergic receptors. The mechanism of action of all beta adrenergic receptors is the activation of a G protein that activates adenylyl cyclase and increases cyclic AMP production. Adrenaline by b-adrenergic stimulus increases the contractile force of the myocardium (positive inotropic action) and increases the frequency in which the myocardium contracts (positive chronotropic action), consequently there is an increase in cardiac work, with a greater demand for oxygen due to the myocardium to be able to contract. Therefore, the blood flow to the heart is indirectly increased, bringing with it a greater supply of oxygen.


Related Questions

What is the structure of a Triglyceride?
A. A glycerol head with 3 fatty acid tails
B. 3 Glycogen heads connected to a Hydroxyl tail
C. 3 Hydroxyls connected to a glyceride
D. A glycerol head with 2 fatty acid tails

Answers

Answer:

A. A glycerol head with 3 fatty acid tails

Explanation:

One glycerol attached to 3 fatty acids each

The structure of a Triglyceride is  a glycerol head with 3 fatty acid tails. Hence the correct option is A.

The structure of a triglyceride consists of a glycerol molecule bonded to three fatty acid tails. Glycerol is a three-carbon alcohol with a hydroxyl group attached to each carbon, while fatty acids are long hydrocarbon chains with a carboxyl group at one end. Through a condensation reaction, the hydroxyl group of each glycerol molecule combines with the carboxyl group of a fatty acid, resulting in the formation of an ester bond.

This process is repeated three times, with each fatty acid binding to a different carbon of the glycerol molecule, thus forming a triglyceride. The three fatty acid tails provide energy storage and insulation properties, while the glycerol molecule serves as a backbone for their attachment. Triglycerides are the main storage form of fat in animals and plants.

Hence the correct option is A.

To know more about Triglyceride here

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What makes up the "head" region of a phospholipid? __________Is it hydrophobic or hydrophilic?_________

Answers

Answer:

Phospholipids consist of a glycerol molecule, two fatty acids, and a phosphate group that is modified by an alcohol. The phosphate group is the negatively-charged polar head, which is hydrophilic. The fatty acid chains are the uncharged, nonpolar tails, which are hydrophobic.

Which of the following areas of study is pursued by pomologists?

study of plant colors

study of fruits and nuts

study of grape cultivation

study of floral design

Answers

Pomology (from Latin pomum, “fruit,” + -logy) is a branch of botany that studies fruit and its cultivation. ... The goals of fruit tree improvement include enhancement of fruit quality, regulation of production periods, and reduction of production cost. One involved in the science of pomology is called a pomologist.

the muscular tube that connects the mouth cavity to the stomach​

Answers

Answer:

Answer:

Esophagus

I hope I have helped you babes ❤️

The main function of this process is to

Answers

Answer:

what process? is there more to the question

Explanation:

7. The living part of earth where life exist *

geosphere
hydrosphere
nitrosphere
biosphere

Answers

Answer:

biosphere

Explanation:

The biosphere is made up of the parts of the earth where life exists.

The biosphere extends from the deepest root systems of trees to the dark environment of ocean trenches,to lush rain forests and high mountain tops..

Sequence the steps in the chain of infection in the correct order. identify influenza, new patient comes in contact with sick patient, influenza struck (sick) patient, sick patient sneezes, new patient is infected, new patient inhales through the nose

Answers

Answer:

influenza struck (sick) patient

new patient comes into contact with sick patient.

sick patient sneezes

new patient inhales through nose

new patient is infected

Explanation:

Answer: influenza struck (sick) patient

new patient comes into contact with sick patient.

sick patient sneezes

new patient inhales through nose

new patient is infected

do invertebrates have limbs for locomotion?​

Answers

Terrestrial locomotion has evolved as animals adapted from aquatic to terrestrial environments. Locomotion on land raises different problems than that in water, with reduced friction being replaced by the increased effects of gravity.

hope it helps...

Answer:

Explanation:

Are insects glued to one spot? Think of the mosquito which can land on anything with blood and get what they need. They can also walk around to look for a nice juicy conduit.

Spiders -- same story. They spin their webs and wait to see what hits the webs.

What about the octopus, which has 8 legs to propel him. Almost all insects have ways of moving around.

The carrying capacity for a population of frogs in a rainforest ecosystem is 840 frogs, and the maximum rate of increase for this population is 1.0 per individual per year. Using the logistic population growth model, what is the approximate population growth rate for 212 frogs?

4 frogs per year
29 frogs per year
158 frogs per year
314 frogs per year

Answers

Answer:

4 frogs per year is the answer

In logistic growth, a population's per capita growth rate gets smaller and smaller as population size approaches a maximum imposed by limited resources in the environment, known as the carrying capacity (K).

Formula used:  dN/dT= rN{1-N/K}

Given: k= 840 frogs

            N= 212, r= 1 year

To find: r=?

Solution:

putting value in equation:

                          dN/dT= rN{1-N/K}

                          dN/dT = 1 x 212 {1-212/840}

                   so,    dN/dT= 158.57 ( approx)

                   

Final answer: The correct option is (c)

158 frogs per year

Thus, we can conclude that 158 frogs per year will be the population of frogs.

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PLEASE HELP ME PLEASE HELP ME PLEASE HELP ME PLEASE HELP ME PLEASE HELP ME PLEASE HELP ME PLEASE HELP ME PLEASE HELP ME PLEASE HELP ME PLEASE HELP ME PLEASE​

Answers

Answer:

1)F

2)F

3)R

4)F

5)F

6)No change

7)R

8)No change

9)R ?

10) No change

When 2 or more organisms compete for the same resource there can be a variety of outcomes. What would be one of those outcomes?

Answers

Answer:

The biology branch deals with the relations between and physical environment of organisms.

Explanation:

The principle of competitive exclusion states that if two species occupy the same niche, they cannot exist together (competing for identical resources). Two species whose niche overlap can evolve to have different niches through natural selection, resulting in the distribution of resources.

In ecology, interspecific competition is a form of competition where individuals from different kinds compete in an ecosystem for the same resources (e.g. food or space)... There may be interspecific competition if people of two separate species share a limited resource within a single area.

Explain the difference between exponential growth models and logistic growth models and insert a picture of each model.

Answers

Answer:

When the per capita rate of increase ( r) takes the same positive value regardless of the population size, then we get exponential growth. When the per capita rate of increase ( r) decreases as the population increases towards a maximum limit, then we get logistic growth.

Explanation:

Exponential population growth: When resources are unlimited, populations exhibit exponential growth, resulting in a J-shaped curve. When resources are limited, populations exhibit logistic growth. In logistic growth, population expansion decreases as resources become scarce.

larva stage of insect miving in mass is called​

Answers

I think called nymphs.

In the early days of the solar system, many planetesimals orbited the Sun. The theory has it that one large planetesimal the size of Mars struck a glancing blow to the molten Earth. How did this event contribute to the formation of the Moon?

Answers

Answer:

This event led to the breaking away of a part of earth and the part was held on by earth’s gravity and this part became the moon.

Explanation:

The formation of moon was after the formation of the earth. In the initial years of the formation of earth it was affected by several asteroid hits and comets. Small planets referred to as planetesimals  also kept continuously affecting the earth. Before 4.5 billion years ago a planetesimal which was about the size of Mars hit earth.

This hit led to the breaking away of a part of earth. The part which was sent to space by the hit was caught by the gravity of the earth and the part started orbiting around the earth. The similarity of the rocks in moon to that of earth is attributed to the fact that moon was actually formed from earth.

The moon and earth keeps influencing each other. The moon’s effect reduced the speed of earth’s rotation and the moon keeps moving away from the earth due to the influence of earth.

Answer:Molten rock broke off from Earth following the impact. The rock coalesced (gathered) into a ball, which formed the Moon.

Explanation: Edmentum

When the stimulus voltage is increased, _______. When the stimulus voltage is increased, _______. sodium permeability into the cell decreases sodium permeability into the cell increases to overcome the potassium exiting a greater-than-threshold depolarization results a greater-than-threshold depolarization results and sodium permeability into the cell increases to overcome the potassium exiting.

Answers

Answer:

a greater-than-threshold depolarization results and sodium permeability into the cell increases to overcome the potassium exiting.

Explanation:

The occurrence of action potential requires the existence of active voltage-dependent channels to open and close in response to the membrane depolarization.  

When depolarization reaches and supers the threshold point, voltage-dependent Na+ channels open and the ion gets into the cell. The entrance of Na+ decreases the electric charge difference between the cellular interior and exterior. Membrane depolarizes and produces the action potential that tends to reach a potential equilibrium for Na+ = +60mV. The higher the Na+ input is, the greater is the depolarization and the greater is the Na+ permeability.

Once Na+ channels are closed, voltage-dependent K+ channels open, increasing the membrane permeability to the ion, letting K+ get out of the cell, following the electrochemical gradient.  

The closure of Na+ channels and opening of K+ channels are responsible for membrane repolarization.

How many inherited traits are considered in a dihybrid cross?
a.)2
b. )1
c.)3
d.)4​

Answers

A dihybrid cross allows us to look at the pattern of inheritance of two different traits at the same time.

3 times the sum of 2 and y?"

Answers

Answer and Explanation:

3(2 + y) is the answer.

The 3 is multiplying the 2 and y inside the parenthesis.

#teamtrees #PAW (Plant and Water)

Which of the following best describes bear hibernation?

a. It causes hormonal imbalance and cellular communication failure.
b. It is a disruption between circadian rhythms and environmental cues.
c. It is a physiological condition resulting from north-south and south-north travel.
d. It is a psychological phenomenon that affects people traveling between time zones.

Answers

Answer:

the answer is C

Explanation:

Which factor affects the amount of runoff that occurs in an area?

Answers

Answer:

Vegetative cover and type of soil.

Explanation:

Vegetative cover and type of soil are the factors that affects the amount of runoff that occurs in an area. Vegetative cover reduce the amount of runoff because it makes the soil porous which absorb more amount of water inside the soil while on the other hand, type of soil also affects the runoff such as sandy soil absorb most of the runoff water and sometimes no water is available for runoff.

Answer:

d

Explanation:

ou have isolated a previously unstudied protein, identified its complete structure in detail, and determined that it catalyzes the breakdown of a large substrate. You notice it has two binding sites. One of these is large, apparently the bonding site for the large substrate; the other is small, possibly a binding site for a regulatory molecule. What do these findings tell you about the mechanism of this protein

Answers

Answer:

These findings tell us that possibly this protein has an enzymatic function, that is, it is an enzyme.

Its function can be catalytic as well as analytical.

The substrate binding site should be the largest, while the other regulatory site is the smallest.

Explanation:

This happens since hormones regulate their enzymatic activity through inhibitory sites.

They have another smaller binding site, where when an inhibitory molecule binds, it deforms the morphology of the protein causing it to no longer bind to its substrate at the binding site, therefore they inhibit the chemical reaction that is happening within the enzyme. both catalytic and analytical.

Why do siblings look like their parents but not exactly like them and also
look like each other but not exactly alike? *


A) Siblings receive the same genes from their parents but those are turned on and off in
different ways.

B) Siblings receive the genes from their parents but some become dominant or recessive
differently in each kid.


C) Siblings receive genes from their parents but the combinations are always scrambled
through meiosis.

Answers

Answer:

B

Explanation: Seems like the most relevant answer.

What does a two direction arrow indicate in a chemical equation

Answers

Answer:

reversible reaction

Explanation:

The double arrow denotes a reversible reaction. The reactants become products and the products can become reactants again using the same process.

what is substances in scientific methods​

Answers

Answer:

A chemical substance is a form of matter having constant chemical composition and characteristic properties. Some references add that chemical substance cannot be separated into its constituent elements by physical separation methods, i.e., without breaking chemical bonds.

What are the four
characteristics that identify something as living?

Answers

Properties of Life. All living organisms share several key characteristics or functions: order, sensitivity or response to the environment, reproduction, growth and development, regulation, homeostasis, and energy processing. When viewed together, these characteristics serve to define life.

A group of students used classroom materials to build a model of cellular structures which statement
describes the best way materials were used to model mitochondria?
А
a beaker with water, to model how the cell gets its shape
B
a battery with wires, to model energy for cellular processes
С
a cloth bag, to model how the cell let's materials into and out of it
D
a computer mouse, to model how the cell controls cellular processes

Answers

Answer: B - A battery with wires

Explanation: The mitochondria is the cells source of energy

Hormones are chemical molecules produced by glands. Vasopressin is a hormone secreted by the cells of the hypothalamus, a part of the brain. The hormone regulates homeostasis through its effect on the kidney cells. Which statement is true based on this information?

Answers

Answer:

Hormones are chemical molecules produced by glands is true

Answer:

Hormones are chemical molecules produced by glands.

Explanation:

TRUE

DNA is composed of peating structural units
called
is the five-carbon sugar found in
DNA.
DONE

Answers

Answer:

Explanation:

if u mean repeating structural units of the DNA they are nucelotides or nucleotide bases.

and Yes, there is a five-carbon sugar in the DNA. It's called deoxyribose.

Yea dna is composed of pearling structure units called carbon sugar

Help please
Mangrove trees can only survive in moderately saline water. What are such organisms called?
A. Euryhaline
B. Stenohaline
C. Mesohaline
D. Polyhaline
E. Oligohaline

Answers

Answer:

I believe the answer is Euryhaline

Where are sperm produced?
A. Vas deferens
B. Testes
C. Ejaculatory duct
D. Epididymis

Answers

Answer:

Option B

testes not copied

Despite the diversity of nature, most organisms contain the same 4 DNA bases.
What are those bases? *
Adenine, thymine, cytosine, uracil
Adenine, thymine, cytosine, guanine
Adenine, thymine, cytosine, lysine
Adenine, uracil, cytosine, valine

Answers

Answer:

Adenine, thymine, cytosine, guanine

Explanation:

some things use uracil instead of guanine but its less common. also to remember which ones pair up, remember Apple in the Tree (Adenine pairs with Thymine), and Car in the Garage (Cytosine pairs with Guanine).

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