Note that arteries have a thicker middle layer of tissue than veins. Why is this important and how does it affect the structure of the artery as compared to the vein?

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

The correct answer is - To withstand the high pressure of the outflow of blood from the Heart.

Explanation:

The heart pumps blood to different body parts at high pressure so that it can easily reach all the parts of the body quickly. To able to hold the pressure of the blood pumped at high-pressure arteries need thick walls.

This pressure can be experienced as pulse and which required the walls of arteries and the middle layer or the tunica media to make it much thicker in arteries than in veins. In veins pressure caused by blood is very low pressure that allows them to be thin walls.


Related Questions

Which toxin is of particular concern for the infected host if antibiotics are used resulting in mass pathogen lysis? Cholera toxin Tetanus toxin Botulinum toxin Endotoxin​

Answers

Answer: Endotoxin

Explanation:

Antibiotics generally target the cell walls of bacteria with the aim to dissolve it so that the body's immune system can be better able to attack it. When the antibiotics target these cell walls, pathogen lysis occurs and ruptures the cell.

Endotoxins are located in those cell walls and once free, are a source of concern because they can cause an array of medical problems with inflammation being amongst the mildest.

QUESTION:

╭☞ Which toxin is of particular concern for the infected host if antibiotics are used resulting in mass pathogen lysis?

ANSWER:

╭☞ Endotoxin

Explanation:

Base on our researcher endo toxin is particular concern for the infected host if antibiotics are used resulting in mass pathogen lysis

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QUESTION 8
Which of the following occurs during cell division in prokaryotes?
Answers pick one:

Spindle fiber attachment
DNA replication
Histone production
All of the above
None of the aboveا

Answers

Answer:

Explanation:

Prokaryotes are single cell organisms, including bacteria, which divides through binary fission where the daughter cell is a complete replica of the father cell.

Eukaryotes are multi-cell organism, which reproduce either through mitosis or meoisis. Meoisis is sexual reproduction while mitosis is asexual reproduction

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BIOL-041-CR: Biology, Part 1 / Unit 1: Biology: The Study of Life /12: Cha
3. What is the name of the process whereby some organisms are able to keep their internal conditions suitable for living?
homeostasis
O reproduction
Ο Ο Ο Ο
O photosynthesis
O metabolism
4. In order to keep a steady population, animals in a population must reproduce at a rate that is at least equal to
O the rate of deaths
twice the number of births from the previous year
O the current population
O half the number of deaths

Answers

Answer:

3) homeostasis

Explanation:

is the process where by some oranism keep their internal conditions suitable for living

Where does crude oil come from?

A. Bauxite reserves

B. Ancient sea life

C. Volcanic magma

D. Ancient plants

Answers

Answer:

B. Ancient sea life

g If the sequence of bases in the DNA coding strand were CCG AGT, the sequence of amino acids in the polypeptide chain would be _

Answers

Answer:

GGCUCA

Explanation:

Which of the following explains why the Midwest is not suffering as severe damage from acid rain as are the northeastern states?
a. Midwest has few sources of acid rain-forming pollutants.
b. pH of rainfall in Midwest is significantly higher than that in the Northeast.
c. soils in the Midwest have a higher buffering capacity than do those in the Northeast.
d. soils in the Midwest have a lower buffering capacity than do those in the Northeast.
e. Midwestern soils have lower concentrations of toxic metals to be leached into watersheds.

Answers

Answer:

a. Midwest has few sources of acid rain-forming pollutants.

Explanation:

Midwest has few sources of acid rain-forming pollutants because Midwest has  less number of factories which produces less pollution. Farming, mining, and manufacturing of different products are the major industries Midwest. Other industries like transportation, finance, and machinery are also important for the economy of Midwest. Due to less number of factories less amount of pollutants goes to the atmosphere and will not cause acid rain.

*Part 1*:
Interpretation - Identify trends, compare and contrast, draw conclusions.
The following is a plot of the number of bacterial cells vs time in a culture. A culture refers to
cells grown in a man-made environment. For example, even though oceans, streams and
ponds are teaming with microbes, they are not considered a culture because they are part of a
natural environment. Yogurt as well as cells grown on agar plates or liquid cultures are
examples of a man-made environment.
c.
b.
d.
a.
5
Time (hr)
10
*Part 1*: Analyze the image. Be sure to include a conclusion. There are no incorrect
conclusions, only illogical ones.
Answer:

Answers

Answer:

First increases, attain highest population and then decreases.

Explanation:

In the culture, the number of bacterial cells increases with the passage of time in a culture. at the beginning, the bacterial cells increases in number or population with the passage of time. At point C, it shows highest population of bacterial cells at the time period of 4 to 5 hours but after more time passed, the population of bacterial cells decreases may be the unavailability of food substances in the medium.

Mendel used
over 28,000 pea plants in his experiment. How does this large
sample size make his results more reliable?

Answers

Experiments in general are more reliable when a greater sample size is used. When using a small sample size, a mistake or fluke can greatly effect the outcome of the experiment. With a large sample size, there is more data to understand averages and deviations to the average data. The average will likely be more accurate with more data, which would make his sample size more reliable.

Answer:

Large sample sizes provide more accurate mean values.

Explanation:

More accurate mean values will identify outliers which could skew the data in a smaller sample.

What are cut flowers?​

Answers

Answer:

Cut flowers are flowers or flower buds that have been cut from the plant bearing it​. It is usually removed from the plant for decorative use.

Explanation:

Brain researchers have found wider surface fissures, enlarged ventricles, and atrophy of the brain areas for regulating motivation, emotion, attention, actions, and perception in persons suffering from:________

a. bipolar disorder.
b. schizophrenia.
c. multiple personalities.
d. conversion disorders.

Answers

Answer:

B. Schizophrenia

Explanation:

yes

According to scientific evidence, the age of the earth is about how old?

Answers

Answer:

I believe it to be around 400 billion years old.

Explanation:

In a species of Asclepias (milkweeds) there are two alleles of a gene involved in the synthesis of cardenolides. One allele results in normal synthesis of these molecules, while the other allele prevents synthesis from occurring. Individuals who are heterozygous for this gene produce intermediate amounts of cardenolides. In a population of Asclepias where both alleles of the cardenolide synthesis allele are present the following phenotypes were observed:
Normal cardenolide concentration: 241
Intermediate cardenolide concentration: 720
No cardenolides: 39
What are the expected phenotypic frequencies in this population?
A.Normal: 0.36; Intermediate: 0.62; No cardenolides: 0.02
B. Normal: 0.36; Intermediate: 0.48; No cardenolides: 0.16
C. Normal: 0.24; Intermediate: 0.48; No cardenolides: 0.04
D. Normal: 0.50; Intermediate: 0.48; No cardenolides: 0.02
E. Normal: 0.24; Intermediate: 0.72; No cardenolides: 0.04

Answers

menenemmek ekekejekkwj wkekejkekw

help me what is this stuff please i really need halp

Answers

Answer:

i dont no the answer

Explanation:

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Even after taking into account all of the variants discovered by this study, there are still likely to be other variants that you have not discovered. The affected and unaffected cohorts are roughly the same size and are drawn from a similar population with similar ancestry. All of the following modifications to the study are likely to allow identification of new variants associated with the disease, EXCEPT ____________.

Answers

Question Completion with Options:

a. increasing the size of your cohorts.

b. increasing the diversity of your cohorts.

c. increasing the size of your affected cohort.

d. increasing the diversity of your affected cohort.

Answer:

All of the following modifications to the study are likely to allow identification of new variants associated with the disease, EXCEPT

a. increasing the size of your cohorts.

Explanation:

Option A is chosen because increasing the size of the cohorts will be equally divided between the affected and unaffected cohorts since the study discovered that these two classes are roughly the same size.  Therefore, new variants of the disease may not likely be identified and isolated unless the other modification options are followed instead of Option A.

Select all the correct answers.
Which two of these characteristics does an organism with bilateral symmetry possess?

Answers

Answer:

symmetrical in many ways across a central axis" and  "presence of a head".

Explanation:

Bilateral symmetry is a characteristic that many organisms has at which if we divide the body using an imaginary line, we will see two mirror images. Two characteristics that an organism with bilateral symmetry possess are symmetrical in many ways across a central axis (known as well as the sagittal plane), and presence of a head that is at the middle of the central axis. The great majority of organisms posses bilateral symmetry, including the humans.

How does the burning of fossil fuels contribute to climate change?

Answers

When fossil fuels exist burned, they release large quantities of carbon dioxide, a greenhouse gas, into the air. Greenhouse gases trap heat in our atmosphere, pushing global warming.

What is fossil fuels?

Fossil fuels exist created from decomposing plants and animals. These fuels exist found in the Earth's crust and include carbon and hydrogen, which can be burned for energy. Coal, oil, and natural gas exist examples of fossil fuels.

A fossil fuel exists as a hydrocarbon-containing material constructed naturally in the earth's crust from the remains of dead plants and animals that exist extracted and burned as a fuel. The primary fossil fuels exist as coal, crude oil, and natural gas.

When fossil fuels exist burned, they release large quantities of carbon dioxide, a greenhouse gas, into the air. Greenhouse gases trap heat in our atmosphere, pushing global warming.

Global warming exists usually directed to human-induced warming of the Earth system, whereas climate change can be direct to natural or anthropogenic change. The two phrases are often used interchangeably.

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Review Questions
1. If a diploid eukaryotic cell contains 14 pairs of chromosomes for a total of 2n = 28, how
many chromosomes will be in the resulting products of cellular division if the cell
undergoes: mitosis?meiosis?
2. If a haploid eukaryotic cell contains 10 chromosomes for a total of n = 10. How many
chromosomes will be in the resulting daughter cells if this cell undergoes mitosis?
3. By what process do homologous chromosomes exchange portions of their DNA during
meiosis?
4. In what phase does the answer to #3 occur?
5. How many mature ova will be produced from each primary oocyte?
6. How many mature sperm will be produced from each primary spermatocyte?
7. Do the homologous chromosomes separate during meiosis I or meiosis II?
8. Do the sister chromatids separate during meiosis I or meiosis II?
9. What is a polar body?
10. List the phases of mitosis and briefly describe what happens in each phase:

Answers

Answer:

6==. During spermatogenesis, four sperm result from each primary spermatocyte, which divides into two haploid secondary spermatocytes; these cells will go through a second meiotic division to produce four spermatids

A dead zone refers to Group of answer choices a) terrestrial areas in which excessive nitrogen fertilizer has essentially burned the soil, preventing plants and microorganisms from living there. b) oligotrophic areas in water bodies that cannot support life due to lack of nutrients. c) an ecosystem that was cleared of all vegetation for slash and burn agriculture. d) hypoxic areas in water bodies that limit marine and aquatic life.

Answers

Answer:

The correct answer is d) hypoxic areas in water bodies that limit marine and aquatic life.

Explanation:

A dead zone are oxygen-deprived regions, that is, they are large bodies of water that contain little or no oxygen, both in the depths and near the coasts in the oceans. Aquatic and marine dead zones can be caused by climate change, a product of human activity. When the temperature is high, the water does not have the same density and there is less exchange between the depths of the hydrogen peroxide and the surface water, and these no longer receive oxygen. Marine fauna, not finding the oxygen necessary for their survival, end up suffocating due to the lack of oxygen. They may also have reproductive problems and diseases, making it difficult for them to survive.

Elephants are considered K-strategists because they give birth to only one calf at a time and most have five years in between having another calf. Calves stay under the protection of the mother and her herd until maturity at 10-15 years of age. What type of survivorship curve do elephants tend to follow

Answers

Answer:

Type I curve

Explanation:

The K-strategist are species characterized by relatively stable populations that fluctuate at the carrying capacity of the habitat or niche in which organisms reside. Elephants are considered as K-strategists because they have a low population growth rate and relatively stable populations. There are three different types of survivorship curves. The Type I curve (also referred to as A curve) is characteristic of k-strategist organisms. Humans and elephants exhibit a Type I survivorship curve in which organisms tend to die when they become elderly. These species have a small number of offspring and provide parental care to ensure their survival. In a Type II survivorship curve, species produce many offspring and only some offspring survive (e.g., birds), while in Type III survivorship curve organisms produce many more offspring and most do not survive (i.e., r-strategists such as frogs or insects).

Calculate the fractional saturation for hemoglobin when the partial pressure of oxygen is 78 mm Hg. Assume hemoglobin is 50% saturated with oxygen at a partial pressure of 24 mm Hg and that the Hill coefficient is 3.

Answers

Answer:

YO2 = 0.98

Explanation:

Because the bell jar in the model lung cannot move, any changes in volume are a result solely of the movement of the rubber diaphragm. Match the position of the rubber diaphragm to changes in volume and pressure inside the bell jar and balloon size.

a. Galloons inflate
b. Balloons deflate
c. Volume inside bell jar increases
d. Volume inside bell jar decreases
e. Pressure inside bell jar decreases
f. Pressure inside bell jar increases

1. Rubber diaphragm up
2. Rubber diaphragm down

Answers

Answer:

1. Rubber diaphragm up-

b. Balloons deflate

d. Volume inside bell jar decreases

f. Pressure inside bell jar increases

2. Rubber diaphragm down-

a. Galloons inflate

c. Volume inside bell jar increases

e. Pressure inside bell jar decreases

Explanation:

The rubber diaphragm is the model to demonstart the various parts of the respiratory system and how they move during breathing process. In case of it moves down, the rubber diaphragm is stretched, the volume inside the bell jar increases which causes presursue decrease.

Balloon inhale or sucks in the air from outside and gets inflate. this increases the volume in the jar. The pressure is increased

Question 8 of 30
Which of these fields of study would be the most useful for someone
interested in preserving native plants in grasslands?
A. Meteorology
B. Botany
C. Chemistry
D. Anthropology
SUBMIT

Answers

Answer:

botany

Explanation:

since it deals with the study of plants

which statement correctly describes cell differentiation

Answers

Answer:

"Causes cells to change as well as specialize" is the correct answer.

Explanation:

There are several differentiations throughout the establishment of a multicellular because that evolves from some kind of basic zygote to something like an interacting entity's structure and indeed the cellular functions that comprise a whole species.Cells get specialized to accomplish diverse roles throughout this mechanism or procedure.

State three ways of increasing the life-span of cut flowers​

Answers

Answer:

Clean your vase thoroughly, Keep flowers away from fruit, Flower Food and Water

Explanation:

We can also apply the equation for residence time to a single component of a fluid, such as carbon dioxide (CO2). Assume that the residence time of CO2 in the atmosphere is six years and the mass of CO2 in the atmosphere is 3 × 1015 kilograms. If these estimates are correct, what is the mass flow rate of CO2 into and out of the atmosphere? Assume the atmosphere is at steady state. Write your answer in scientific notation, and be sure to include the correct units.

Answers

Answer:

[tex]f=5*10^1^4kg/year[/tex]

Explanation:

[tex]T=m/f\\f=m/T\\f=\frac{3*10^1^5kg}{6 years}[/tex]

The mass flow rate of CO2 into and out of the atmosphere is [tex]f = 5 * 10^{14} kg/ year[/tex]

What is the method ?

[tex]T = m/f[/tex]  

Therefore, [tex]f = m/ t[/tex]

[tex]f=3 * 10^{15} / 6 years[/tex]

So, the correct answer is : [tex]f = 5 * 10^{14} kg/ year[/tex]

What is mass flow rate?

The mass of a substance which passes per unit of time.Its unit is kilogram per second in SI units, and slug per second or pound per second in US customary units

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Recall that one approach to the study of cell cycle regulation has been to fuse cultured cells that are at different stages of the cell cycle and observe the effect of the fusion on the nuclei of the fused cells (heterokaryons). When cells in Gl are fused with cells in S, the nuclei from the Gl cells begin DNA replication earlier than they would have if they had not been fused. In fusions of cells in G2 and S, however, nuclei continue their previous activities, apparently uninfluenced by the fusion. Fusions between mitotic cells and interphase cells always lead to chromatin condensation in the nonmitotic nuclei. Based on these results, identify each of the following statements about cell cycle regulation as probably true (T), probably false (F), or not possible to conclude from the data (NP). Sort each statement into the appropriate bin.
1. The transition from mitosis to G1 appears to result from the disappearance or inactivation of a cytoplasmic factor present during M-phase.
2. The activation of DNA synthesis may result from the stimulatory of one or more cytoplasmic factors.
3. Gl is not an obligatory phase of all cell cycles
4. The transition from G2 to mitosis may result from the presence in the G2 cytoplasm of one or more factors that induce chromatin formation.
5. The transition from S to G2 may result from the presence of a cytoplasmic factor that inhibits DNA synthesis.
A. T
B. F
C. NP

Answers

Answer:

1. T

2. T

3. NP

4. F

5. F

Explanation:

In somatic cells, the cell cycle can be divided into 1-the interphase, 2-the mitotic phase or M phase, and 3-the G₀ phase. In turn, the interphase of the cell cycle can be divided into three phases: 1-the gap 1 (G1) phase or growth 1 phase, 2-the S phase (DNA replication or DNA synthesis), and 3-the gap 2 (G2) phase or growth 2 phase. During the G1 phase, the cell synthesizes key enzymes which are required during DNA replication (S phase) and cell division (M phase). Cytoplasmic factors are proteins and messenger RNAs (mRNAs) that control cell functions during the cell cycle. This cycle is modulated by proteins known as control factors, i.e., cyclins and cyclin-dependent kinases (Cdks) that work together to control the progression through different phases of the cell cycle. The transition from S to G2 occurs after DNA replication. This transition (S to G2) is controlled by a DNA damage checkpoint orchestrated by the ATM (Ataxia telangiectasia mutated) and ATR (Ataxia Telangiectasia and Rad3 related) kinases which are recruited to DNA damage sites. Moreover, the ​transition from G2 to M phase is mediated by the accumulation of mitotic inducers, which lead to an increase in the activity of mitotic kinase and finally trigger mitotic entry.

Outermost layer of virion fullfills which of the following functions maturation biosynthesis release attachment

Answers

Answer: protection and recognition

¿ como se producen los cambios de el siglo? porfa es urgente :(

Answers

como, Estes todos .........

Explain what caused the color change of the peppered moths from light to dark after the Industrial Revolution.

Answers

Answer:

Addaptational changes since they had to adjust to a new environment

The color change of the peppered moths from light to dark after the Industrial Revolution Adaptational changes since they had to adjust to a new environment.

What is  the Industrial Revolution?

During the industrial revolution, the color of bark of the trees became dark. Due to this the predators could easily detect the light colored moths on the dark colored bark of the trees.  

This lead to evolution of light colored moth resulting into dark colored moths through the process of natural selection which made the newly evolved moth population more prominent to the predation attack.  

It became difficult for the predators to trace moth on the tree barks as they became capable of camouflaging against the color of  bark.

Thus, adaptation is the main reason.

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Explain the benefit of higher myoglobin levels for individuals living at high altitudes

Answers

An individual with higher myoglobin levels would be able to carry and store more oxygen in their muscle tissues than a normal person.
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