Answer:
After tax cost of debt = 6.40%
Explanation:
Coupon rate = 5.54%
Years of maturity = 18
NPER = Years of maturity * 2 = 18 * 2 = 36
PMT = (Face value * Coupon rate) / 2 = (1,000 * 5.54%) / 2 = 27.7
Face value = $1,000
Price (PV) = $640
Rate (36, 27.2, -640, 1000) Using excel = 0.049246 = 4.92%
YTM = Rate * 2 = 4.92% * 2 = 0.098492 = 9.85%
Pre-tax csot of debt = 9.85%
After tax cost of debt = 9.85%* (1 - 0.35)
After tax cost of debt = 9.85% * 0.65
After tax cost of debt = 0.098492 * 0.65
After tax cost of debt = 0.0640198
After tax cost of debt = 6.40%
8. A pension fund manager is considering three mutual funds, a stock fund with expected return of 15% and standard deviation of 32%, a bond fund with expected return of 9% and standard deviation of 23%, and a money market fund with a sure rate of 5.5%. The correlation between the stock and bond funds is 0.15. Tabulate and draw the investment opportunity set of the two risky funds, using investment proportions for the stock fund from 0% to 100% in increments of 20%. What is the lowest-risk combination of the stock and bond funds
Answer:
The lowest risk combination is at : expected return = 12%
standard deviation = 17.44%
Explanation:
Three mutual funds
stock fund : 15% expected return, 23% standard deviation
Bond fund : 9% expected return , 23% standard deviation
money market : sure rate of 5.5%
correlation between stock and bond fund = 0.15
variance for stock fund = 0.5 ( solved using excel )
variance for bond fund = 1 - variance for stock = 1 - 0.5 = 0.500
attached below is the table and
Which one of the following statements regarding collaborative planning, forecasting, and replenishment (CPFR) systems is best? Question 10 options: A) In CPFR, each business develops a sales and operations plan and the mainframe system reconciles these plans to find a middle ground that all businesses work towards. B) CPFR is a set of business processes. C) CPFR has the Project Management Body of Knowledge (PMBOK©) as its basis. D) Studies have demonstrated that manual, paper-based CPFR systems are more responsive and more accurate than computer-based CPFR systems.
Answer:
B) CPFR is a set of business processes.
Explanation:
Collaborative Planning, forecasting and replenishment (CPFR) as a process has always been considered to be a set of business processes. The major aim of Collaborative Planning, forecasting and replenishment (CPFR) is to improve operational efficiency and manage inventory. CPFR allows members of the supply chain to share forecasting, demand, and inventory information with one another allowing for reduced costs and increased demand.
Illinois Furniture, Inc., produces all types of office furniture. The "Executive Secretary" is a chair that has been designed using ergonomics to provide comfort during long work hours. The chair sells for $130. There are minutes available during the day, and the average daily demand has been chairs. There are eight tasks: Task Performance Time (mins) Task Must Follow Task Listed Below A B C A, B D C E D F E G E H F, G This exercise only contains parts b, c, d, e, f, and g. b) The cycle time for the production of a chair = 9.23 minutes (round your response to two decimal places). c) The theoretical minimum number of workstations 6 (round your response up to the next whole number). d) The assignment of tasks to workstations should be: (Hint: Number workstations sequentially in terms of precedence relationships and combine any applicable tasks.) Task Workstation Number A Station 1 B Station 2 C Station 3 D Station 4 E Station 5 F Station 6 G Station 7 H Station 8 Were you able to assign all the tasks to the theoretical minimum number of workstations? No e) For this process, the total idle time per cycle = nothing minutes (enter your response as a whole number).
Answer:
hello your question is incomplete attached below is the missing table to your question
Illinois Furniture, Inc., produces all types of office furniture. The "Executive Secretary" is a chair that has been designed using ergonomics to provide comfort during long work hours. The chair sells for $130. There are 480 minutes available during the day, and the average daily demand has been 50 chairs. There are eight tasks
answer : a) 9.6 minutes
b) 5 work stations
c) choose initial task and task with maximum task time
d) 21 minutes
Explanation:
A) cycle time for the production of a chair
cycle time = (production time available per day ) / ( unit demand per day )
= 480 minutes / 50 chairs
= 9.6 minutes ≈ 10 minutes
B) theoretical minimum number of workstations
= Total task / cycle time
where total task = (4 + 7 + 6 + 5 + 6 + 7 + 8 + 6 ) = 49 minutes
cycle time = 9.6 minutes
hence theoretical minimum number of workstations = 49 / 9.6 = 5.1
≈ 5 workstations
C ) Assignment of tasks to workstations
attached below
you will choose the initial/first task and also the task with maximum tax time
D) For the process the total idle time per cycle
total idle time = summation of all idle times for the 8 tasks = 21 minutes
Task A, C = 0 minutes
Task B = 3 minutes
Task E = 4 MINUTES
Task F = 3
Task G = 2
Task H = 4
Task D = 5
g compute the underapplied or overapplied overhead.2. Assume that the company closes any underapplied or overapplied overhead to Cost of Goods Sold. Prepare the appropriate journal entry.3. Assume that the company allocates any underapplied or overapplied overhead proportionally to Work in Process, Finished Goods, and Cost of Goods Sold. Prepare the appropriate journal entry.4. How much higher or lower will net operating income be if the underapplied or overapplied overhead is allocated to Work in Process, Finished Goods, and Cost of Goods Sold rather than being closed to Cost of Goods So
Complete Question:
1. Luzadis Company makes furniture using the latest automated technology. The company uses a job-order costing system and applies manufacturing overhead cost to products on the basis of machine-hours. The predetermined overhead rate was based on a cost formula that estimates $900,000 of total manufacturing overhead for an estimated activity level of 75,000 machine- hours.
During the year, a large quantity of furniture on the market resulted in cutting back production and a buildup of furniture in the company's warehouse. The company's cost records revealed the following actual cost and operating data for the year:
Machine-hours 60,000
Manufacturing overhead cost $ 850,000
Inventories at year-end:
Raw materials $ 30,000
Work in process
(includes overhead applied of $36,000) $100,000
Finished goods (includes overhead applied of $180,000) $500,000
Cost of goods sold (includes overhead applied of $504,000) 1,400,000
Answer:
Luzadis Company
a) Under-applied overhead:
= Applied overhead Minus Incurred overhead
= $720,000 - $850,000
= $130,000
b) Debit Cost of Goods Sold $130,000
Credit Manufacturing Overhead Applied $130,000
To record underapplied overhead.
c) Debit Work In Process Inventory $6,500
Debit Finished Goods Inventory $32,500
Debit Cost of Goods Sold $91,000
Credit Manufacturing Overhead Applied $130,000
d) The net operating income will be higher by $39,000 if the under-applied overhead is allocated to Work in Process, Finished Goods, and Cost of Goods Sold rather than being closed entirely to Cost of Goods Sold.
Explanation:
a) Data and Calculations:
Estimated overhead cost = $900,000
Estimated activity level = 75,000 MHs
Predetermined overhead rate = $900,000/75,000 = $12
Manufacturing overhead applied = $12 * 60,000 = $720,000
Actual manufacturing overhead incurred = $850,000
Applied Ratio Underapplied
Work in process (overhead applied) $36,000 5% $6,500
Finished goods (overhead applied) $180,000 25% 32,500
Cost of goods sold (overhead applied) $504,000 70% 91,000
Total overhead under-applied $130,000
Renata and Danuta would like to form a business providing take-out meals to homebound destitute residents of Las Vegas. The meals would be ordered from a menu provided by their company and prepared and delivered by Renata and Danuta. They hope to eventually have their business become international in scope. They will need to raise $100,000 to get their business running and will eventually have much greater capital needs. From the following choices, select the best form of business Renata and Danuta could adopt?
A. Nonprofit corporation
B. Limited-liability company
C. Syndicate
D. Joint venture
Answer:
A
Explanation:
Nonprofit corporation are corporations that do not earn profits. Revenue earned are usually used in the running of the business or for they are donated.
These type of corporations are usually tax exempt. Their activities usually range from religious, charitable or scientific activities
Renata and Danuta are running a charitable organisation that would be catering for homebound destitute
In the fictional country of Dirian the economics statistics department has been busy calculating the price index for a basket of goods from 2013 to 2017. January 2013 is the standardized price index, at 100, for a basket of consumer goods in the country. The price index increased in 2014 to 104.7, in 2015 to 109.3, in 2016 to 113.1, and in 2017 it increased to 119.2. You have been called to the country to help establish the rate of inflation for those years. What are the inflation rates in Dirian for 2014, 2015, 2016, and 2017
Answer:
Inflation refers to the general rise in price levels of goods and services in an economy.
[tex]Inflation = \frac{CPI in current year - CPI in previous year}{CPI in current year} *100[/tex]
2014 Inflation;
[tex]Inflation = \frac{104.7 - 100}{100} *100\\= 0.047[/tex]
= 4.7%
2015
[tex]Inflation = \frac{109.3 - 104.7}{104.7} *100\\\\= 0.0439[/tex]
= 4.39%
2016
[tex]Inflation = \frac{113.1 - 109.3}{109.3} *100\\\\= 0.0348[/tex]
= 3.48%
2017
[tex]Inflation = \frac{119.2 - 113.1}{113.1} *100\\\\= 0.0539[/tex]
= 5.39%
The following is the post-closing trial balance for the Whitlow Manufacturing Corporation as of December 31, 2020. Account Title Debits Credits Cash 5,000 Accounts receivable 2,000 Inventory 5,000 Equipment 11,000 Accumulated depreciation 3,500 Accounts payable 3,000 Common stock 10,000 Retained earnings 6,500 Sales revenue 0 Cost of goods sold 0 Salaries expense 0 Rent expense 0 Advertising expense 0 Totals 23,000 23,000 The following transactions occurred during January 2021: Jan. 1 Sold merchandise for cash, $3,500. The cost of the merchandise was $2,000. The company uses the perpetual inventory system. 2 Purchased equipment on account for $5,500 from the Strong Company. 4 Received a $150 invoice from the local newspaper requesting payment for an advertisement that Whitlow placed in the paper on January 2. 8 Sold merchandise on account for $5,000. The cost of the merchandise was $2,800. 10 Purchased merchandise on account for $9,500. 13 Purchased equipment for cash, $800. 16 Paid the entire amount due to the Strong Company.18 Received $4,000 from customers on account. 20 Paid $800 to the owner of the building for January's rent. 30 Paid employees $3,000 for salaries for the month of January. 31 Paid a cash dividend of $1,000 to shareholders.
Please find attached full question
Answer and Explanation:
Please find attached
Utility refers to Multiple Choice the benefits or customer value received by users of the product. the fixed costs associated with the production of a single unit of a product within a product line. the variable costs associated with the production of a single unit of a product within a product line. the adaptability of a marketing program to adjust to changes in the marketing environment. the number of alternative uses or benefits that can be provided by a single product or service.
Answer:
A. the benefits or customer value received by users of the product.
Explanation:
Utility refers to the benefits or customer value received by users of the product. This ultimately implies that, any satisfaction or benefits a customer derives from the use of a product or service is generally referred to as a utility. These utilities can be classified into four (4) main categories and these are;
1. Time utility: this is associated with the benefit or customer value received by users of a particular product when needed or at the right time.
2. Form utility: it is the satisfaction or benefits a customer receives from the provision of alternatives or production of close substitutes.
3. Possession utility: it involves making goods and services readily available for customers to purchase or use.
4. Place utility: it involves making a good provision of outlets or shops where customers can easily find or come to when purchasing products.
p Marine International manufactures an aquarium pump and is trying to decide whether to produce the filter system in-house or sign an outsourcing contract with Bayfront Manufacturing to make the filter system. Marine’s expertise is producing the pumps themselves but they are considering producing the filter systems also. To establish a filter system production area at Marine International, the fixed cost is $300,000 per year and the company estimates their variable cost of production in-house at $12.25 per filter system. If Marine outsources the production of the filter system to Bayfront, Bayfront will charge Marine $30 per filter system. Should Marine International outsource the production of the filter system to Bayfront if Marine sells 25,000 pumps a year?
Answer:
Cost of in house production at 25000 units= $606250
Cost of outsourcing option at 25000 units= $750000
Thus, Marine international should produce the filter in house at a demand level of 25000 filters as the cost of in house production ($606250) is less than that of the outsourcing option ($750000).
Explanation:
To decide whether to outsource or not will depend on the total cost of each option incurred under certain production or demand level. The option providing the lowest total cost at that level will be chosen.
We first need to determine the cost of each option and see where the total cost for each item equates.
Cost of in house production = 300000 + 12.25x
Where, x is the number of units.
Cost of in house production = 300000 + 12.25 (25000)
Cost of in house production = $606250
Cost of outsourcing option = 30x
Cost of outsourcing option = 30 (25000)
Cost of outsourcing option = $750000
Thus, Marine international should produce the filter in house at a demand level of 25000 filters as the cost of in house production ($606250) is less than that of the outsourcing option ($750000).
Having a great credit score will make it easier for you to
get into a better educational institution.
TRUE
FALSE
Answer: t for true
Explanation:
Having a great credit score will make it easier for you to get into a better educational institution. Hence, the above statement is true.
What is the Credit Score?An expression in numbers called a credit score is used to rate a person's creditworthiness. It is based on a meticulous review of their credit reports. A credit report, which also is typically collected from credit agencies, is the primary factor in a credit score.
The creditworthiness of a consumer is indicated by a number between 300 and 850 called a credit score. A person's credit score takes into account their debt amount, duration of credit history, loan types, and payback history.
Depending on the scoring methodology, there are several ranges, but generally speaking, credit scores between 580 and 669 are regarded as fair, 670 and 739 as good, 740 and 799 as very good, and 800 as well as higher as exceptional.
Even though ranges differ depending on the scoring model, generally speaking, credit scores between 580 and 669 are regarded as fair, 670 to 739 as good, 740 to 799 as very good, and 800 and up as exceptional.
Learn more about the Credit score here:
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ohnstone Company is facing several decisions regarding investing and financing activities. Address each decision independently. (FV of $1, PV of $1, FVA of $1, PVA of $1, FVAD of $1 and PVAD of $1) (Use appropriate factor(s) from the tables provided.) 1. On June 30, 2021, the Johnstone Company purchased equipment from Genovese Corp. Johnstone agreed to pay Genovese $10,000 on the purchase date and the balance in five annual installments of $8,000 on each June 30 beginning June 30, 2022. Assuming that an interest rate of 10% properly reflects the time value of money in this situation, at what amount should Johnstone value the equipment
Answer:
Johnstone should value the equipment at $40,326.29.
Explanation:
To determine this, the present value of the five annual installments of $8,000 is first calculated using the formula for calculating the present value of an ordinary annuity as follows:
PV = P * ((1 - (1 / (1 + r))^n) / r) …………………………………. (1)
Where;
PV = Present value of the five annual installments =?
P = Annual payment = $8,000
r = interest rate = 10%, or 0.10
n = number of years = 5
Substitute the values into equation (1) to have:
PV = $8,000 * ((1 - (1 / (1 + 0.10))^5) / 0.10)
PV = $8,000 * 3.79078676940845
PV = $30,326.29
Therefore, the present value of the five annual installments of $8,000 is approximately $30,326.29.
As result of this:
Value the equipment = Payment on the purchase day + present value of the five annual installments = $10,000 + $30,326.29 = $40,326.29
Therefore, Johnstone should value the equipment at $40,326.29.
South Sea Baubles has the following (incomplete) balance sheet and income statement. BALANCE SHEET AT END OF YEAR (Figures in $ millions) Assets 2015 2016 Liabilities and Shareholders' Equity 2015 2016 Current assets $ 105 $ 215 Current liabilities $ 80 $ 105 Net fixed assets 950 1,050 Long-term debt 675 900 INCOME STATEMENT, 2016 (Figures in $ millions) Revenue $ 2,025 Cost of goods sold 1,105 Depreciation 425 Interest expense 255 a&b. What is shareholders’ equity in 2015 and 2016? (Enter your answers in millions.) c&d. What is net working capital in 2015 and 2016? (Enter your answers in millions.) e. What are taxes paid in 2016? Assume the firm pays taxes equal to 35% of taxable income. (Do not round intermediate calculations. Enter your answer in millions rounded to 2 decimal places.) f. What is cash provided by operations during 2016? (Do not round intermediate calculations. Enter your answer in millions rounded to 2 decimal places.) g. Net fixed assets increased from $950 million to $1,050 million during 2016. What must have been South Sea’s gross investment in fixed assets during 2016? (Enter your answer in millions.)
Answer:
South Sea Baubles
1. Shareholders' equity in 2015 and 2016 = $300 and $260 respectively.
2. Net working capital in 2015 and 2016 = $25 and $110 respectively.
3. Taxes paid in 2016 = $84.
4. Cash provided by operations during 2016 = $666.
5. South Sea's gross investment in fixed assets = $100 ($105 - $95).
Explanation:
a) Data and Calculations:
BALANCE SHEET AT END OF YEAR (Figures in $ millions)
Assets 2015 2016
Current assets $ 105 $ 215
Net fixed assets 950 1,050
Total assets $1,055 $1,265
Current liabilities $ 80 $ 105
Long-term debt 675 900
Total liabilities $755 $1,005
Shareholders' equity $300 $260
Liabilities and Shareholders' Equity $1,055 $1,265
INCOME STATEMENT, 2016 (Figures in $ millions)
Revenue $ 2,025
Cost of goods sold 1,105
Gross profit $ 920
Depreciation 425
EBIT $495
Interest expense 255
Profit before taxes $240
Income taxes (35%) 84
Net Income $ 156
Cash provided by operations:
Net income = $156
Depreciation 425
Working capital:
Current assets 110
Current liabilities (25)
Net cash $666
Stellar, Inc. had net sales in 2020 of $1,508,000. At December 31, 2020, before adjusting entries, the balances in selected accounts were Accounts Receivable $393,100 debit, and Allowance for Doubtful Accounts $3,490 credit. If Stellar estimates that 8% of its receivables will prove to be uncollectible.
Required:
Prepare the December 31, 2020, journal entry to record bad debt expense.
Answer: See attachment
Explanation:
The following can be gotten from the question:
Account receivable = $393,100
Allowance for Doubtful Accounts = $3,490
Since Stellar estimates that 8% of its receivables will prove to be uncollectible. This will be:
= ($393,100 × 8%) - $3490
= $31448 - $3490
= $27958
The journal entry to record bad debt expense has been attached
what do pet owners do when their store is closed on hoildays?
Answer:
their jobs as short-term (perhaps just for a school holiday), consider what the ... Do it even better: Ask your store owner/manager to create a contact list of ... continuously in areas housing animals, 24 hours a day, 365 days a year. o Ensure the ...
Explanation:
In Draco Corporation’s first year of business, the following transactions affected its equity accounts. Issued 6,400 shares of $2 par value common stock for $42. It authorized 20,000 shares. Issued 1,600 shares of 12%, $10 par value preferred stock for $47. It authorized 3,000 shares. Reacquired 320 shares of common stock for $54 each. Retained earnings is impacted by reported net income of $74,000 and cash dividends of $27,000. Prepare the stockholders’ equity section of Draco’s balance sheet as of December 31. (Amounts to be deducted should be indicated by a minus sign.)
Answer:
$373,720
Explanation:
Preparation of stockholders’ equity section of Draco’s balance sheet as of December 31
DRACO CORPORATION
Stockholders' Equity Section of the Balance Sheet
December 31
Preferred stock- $10 par value $16,000
(1,600*10)
Paid in capital in excess of par- Preferred stock 59,200
[(47-10)*1,600]
Common stock- $2 par value 12,800
(6,400*2)
Paid in capital in excess of par- Common stock 256,000
[(42-2)*6,400]
Retained earnings 47,000
(74,000-27,000)
Less: Treasury stock (17,280)
(320*54)
Total stockholders' equity $373,720
Therefore stockholders’ equity section of Draco’s balance sheet as of December 31 will be $373,720
Cezanne Industries is planning on purchasing a new piece of equipment that will increase the quality of its production. It hopes the increased quality will generate more sales. The company's contribution margin ratio is 50%, and its current breakeven point is $600,000 in sales revenue. If the company's fixed expenses increase by $30,000 due to the equipment, what will its new breakeven point be (in sales revenue)? If Cezanne Industries' fixed expenses increase by $30,000 due to the equipment, what will its new breakeven point be (in sales revenue)? Begin by identifying the general formula to compute the breakeven sales in dollars. ( Fixed expenses + Operating income ) ÷ Contribution margin ratio = Breakeven sales in dollars Cezanne will now have to generate of sales revenue to break even.
Answer:
Break-even point (dollars)= $660,000
Explanation:
Giving the following information:
The company's contribution margin ratio is 50%
The break-even point is $600,000 in sales revenue.
Fixed expenses increase by $30,000.
To calculate the new break-even point in sales, we need to determine the break-even point for the increase in fixed costs:
Proportional break-even point (dollars)= increase in fixed costs/ contribution margin ratio
Proportional break-even point (dollars)= 30,000/0.5
Proportional break-even point (dollars)= $60,000
New break-even point:
Break-even point (dollars)= 600,000 + 60,000
Break-even point (dollars)= $660,000
lang warehouses borrowed $100,000 from a bank and signed a note requiring 20 annual paymentsof $13,388 beginning one year from date of agreement. determine the interest rate implicit in this agreement
Answer:
267.76%
Explanation:
In order to find the implied interest rate we first need to find the total amount that is paid after the 20 years. We calculate this by multiplying the annual payment amount by the 20 years like so...
$13,388 * 20 = $267,760
We see that the final amount that the borrower will pay to the bank is $267,760. Now we divide this amount by the initial borrowed amount to calculate the interest rate.
$267,760 / $100,000 = 2.6776 ... multiply by 100 to get percentage
2.6776 * 100 = 267.76 %
Finally, we see that the borrower will pay an interest of 267.76% on the loan.
In an effort to decrease the amount of industrial waste generated during production, Cerise wanted her company to use a new machine designed by one of the employees. She felt that the new machine could also bring down the company's costs. She tried to convince her supervisor and higher authorities to provide the resources needed to build and install the machine on a large scale. Cerise's role is that of a(n)
Answer:
C. product champion.
Explanation:
These are The options for the question
A. executive champion.
B. category captain.
C. product champion.
D. technical innovator.
We are told about an effort to decrease the amount of industrial waste generated during production,
and how Cerisee wanted her company to use a new machine designed by one of the employees. She felt that the new machine could also bring down the company's costs. She tried to convince her supervisor and higher authorities to provide the resources needed to build and install the machine on a large scale.
In this case , the Cerise's role is that of a product champion. product champion in an organization can be attributed to new product development in systematic approach as well as innovation. They gear up investors in investing or individual/firms to make decisions in selling as well as promotion of products.
In order to communicate effectively on the job, it is important to do all of the following,
except
adopt an audience-centered approach.
share your personal experiences related to the job.
be sensitive to business etiquette.
minimize distractions.
Answer:
a
Explanation:
adopt an audience centered approach
If you have a bank account whose principal = $1000, and your bank compounds the interest twice a year at an interest rate of 5%, how much money do you have in your account at the year's end?
Weir Company (a fictional company) uses straight-line depreciation for its property, plant, and equipment, which, stated at cost, consisted of the following: December 31, 20X1 20X0 Land $ 25,000 $ 25,000 Buildings 195,000 195,000 Machinery and equipment 695,000 650,000 915,000 870,000 Less accumulated depreciation (400,000 ) (370,000 ) $ 515,000 $ 500,000 Weir’s depreciation expenses for 20X1 and 20X0 were $55,000 and $50,000, respectively. Required: What amount was debited to accumulated depreciation during 20X1 because of property, plant, and equipment retirements?
Answer: $25,000
Explanation:
Depreciation is when the value of an asset reduces because the asset has been in use or due to obsolescence.
In this scenario, the amount that will be debited to accumulated depreciation during 20X1 because of property, plant, and equipment retirements will be calculated thus:
Ending accumulated depreciation - Beginning accumulated depreciation - Depreciation during 20X1
= $400000 - $370000 - $55000
= $25000
At December 31, Amy Jo's Appliances had account balances in Accounts Receivable of $308,000 and in Allowance for Uncollectible Accounts of $510 (credit) before any adjustments. An analysis of Amy Jo's December 31 accounts receivable suggests that the allowance for uncollectible accounts should be 3% of accounts receivable. Bad debt expense for the year should be: Multiple Choice $9,750. $8,730. $7,831. $9,240.
Answer:
$8,730
Explanation:
accounts receivable balance = $308,000
allowance for doubtful accounts = $510
the balance for the allowance for doubtful account should be $308,000 x 3% = $9,240
that means that it must increase by $9,240 - $510 = $8,730
the adjusting journal entry should be:
Dr Bad debt expense 8,730
Cr Allowance for doubtful accounts 8,730
Roger has just lost a lawsuit and has agreed to make equal annual payments of $15,500 for the next 7 years with the first payment due today. The value of this liability today is $88,000. What is the interest rate on the payments
Answer:
7.615%
Explanation:
we can use the present value of an annuity formula to determine the interest rate:
present value of an annuity due = (payment / i) x (1 + i) x {1 - [1 / (1 + i)ⁿ]}
80,000 = (15,500/ i) x (1 + i) x {1 - [1 / (1 + i)⁷]}
1 - [1 / (1 + i)⁷] = 80,000 / [(15,500/ i) x (1 + i)]
1 - 80,000 / [(15,500/ i) x (1 + i)] = 1 / (1 + i)⁷
(1 + i)⁷ = 1 / {1 - 80,000 / [(15,500/ i) x (1 + i)]}
(1 + i)⁷ = 1 / {[(15,500/ i) x (1 + i) - 80,000] / [(15,500/ i) x (1 + i)]}
1 + i = ⁷√(1 / {[(15,500/ i) x (1 + i) - 80,000] / [(15,500/ i) x (1 + i)]})
1 + i = ⁷√(1 / {[1/i - 64,500] / [(15,500/ i + 15,500)]})
...
after a lot of complicated math,
1 + i = 1.07615
i = 0.07615 = 7.615%
8) River City Recycling just paid its annual dividend of $1.15 per share. The required return is 12.3 percent and the dividend growth rate is 0.75 percent. What is the expected value of this stock five years from now
Answer:
P5 = $10.41324736 rounded off to $10.41
Explanation:
Using the constant growth model of dividend discount model, we can calculate the price of the stock today. The DDM values a stock based on the present value of the expected future dividends from the stock. The formula for price today under this model is,
P0 = D0 * (1+g) / (r - g) or D1 / (1+g)
Where,
D0 is dividend today D0 * (1+g) is the dividend for the next period or D1g is the growth rate r is the required rate of return
To calculate the price of the stock today, we use D1. Similarly, to calculate the price of the stock five years from now or P5, we will use D6.
D6 = D0 * (1+g)^6
D6 = 1.15 * (1+0.0075)^6
D6 = $1.20273007
P5 = 1.20273007 / (0.123 - 0.0075)
P5 = $10.41324736 rounded off to $10.41
Zurich Corporation has 38,000 shares of $90 par common stock outstanding. On February 8, Zurich Corporation declared a 4% stock dividend to be issued April 11 to stockholders of record on March 10. The market price of the stock was $117 per share on February 8. Journalize the entries required on February 8, March 10, and April 11.
Answer and Explanation:
The journal entries are shown below:
1. Stock dividend (38,000 × 117 × 4 % ) $177,840
To stock dividend distributable (38,000 × 90 × 4 %) $136,800
To paid in capital in excess of par common stock ($177,840 - $136,800) $41,040
(being the stock dividend is recorded)
2. No journal entry is required as no transaction is take place
3. stock dividend distributable $136,800
To common stock $136,800
(being the stock dividend is recorded)
Yarra Fabrication estimates that its manufacturing overhead will be $2,348,800 in year 1. It further estimates that direct material costs will amount to $1,468,000. During July, Yarra worked on four jobs with actual direct materials costs of $77,000 for Job 0701, $108,000 for Job 0702, $140,000 for Job 0703, and $69,000 for Job 0704. Actual manufacturing overhead costs for the year were $2,485,000. Actual direct materials costs were $1,635,000. Manufacturing overhead is applied to jobs based on direct materials cost using predetermined rates. Required: A. How much overhead was applied to each of the four jobs, 0701, 0702, 0703, and 0704?B. What was the over- or underapplied manufacturing overhead for year 1?
Answer:
predetermined overhead rate = $2,348,800 / $1,468,000 = 160% of direct materials
a) applied overhead rate to:
Job 0701 = $77,000 x 1.6 = $123,200Job 0702 = $108,000 x 1.6 = $172,800Job 0703 = $140,000 x 1.6 = $224,000Job 0704 = $69,000 x 1.6 = $110,400b) actual overhead rate = $2,485,000 / $1,635,000 = 152%
overhead cost that should have been applied:
Job 0701 = $77,000 x 1.52 = $07,040Job 0702 = $108,000 x 1.52 = $164,160Job 0703 = $140,000 x 1.52 = $212,800Job 0704 = $69,000 x 1.52 = $104,880Overhead costs were overapplied since real overhead was lower. The actual overhead rate was 1.52, while the predetermined rate was 1.6, so overhead costs were overapplied by 0.08 or 8%. Since total materials costs were $1,635,000, then overhead costs were overapplied by $1,635,000 x 0.08 = $130,800
Select the assumption, principle, or constraint that most appropriately justifies these procedures and practices. (Do not use qualitative characteristics.) (a) Fair value changes are not recognized in the accounting records. select an option (b) Financial information is presented so that investors will not be misled. select an option (c) Intangible assets are amortized over periods benefited. select an option (d) Agricultural companies use fair value for purposes of valuing crops. select an option (e) Each enterprise is kept as a unit distinct from its owner or owners. select an option (f) All significant post-balance-sheet events are disclosed. select an option (g) Revenue is recorded when the product is delivered. select an option (h) All important aspects of bond indentures are presented in financial statements. select an option (i) Rationale for accrual accounting. select an option (j) The use of consolidated statements is justified. select an option (k) Reporting must be done at defined time intervals. select an option (l) An allowance for doubtful accounts is established. select an option (m) Goodwill is recorded only at time of purchase. select an option (n) A company charges its sales commission costs to expense. select an option
Answer:
(a) Measurement (historical cost) principle.
(b) Full disclosure principle.
(c) Expense recognition principle.
(d) Measurement (fair value) principle.
(e) Economic entity assumption.
(f) Full disclosure principle.
(g) Revenue recognition principle.
(h) Full disclosure principle.
(i) Expense recognition and
revenue recognition principles.
(j) Economic entity assumption.
(k) Periodicity assumption.
(l) Expense recognition principle.
(m) Measurement (historical cost) principle.
(n) Expense recognition principle.
Explanation:
A full disclosure in financial statements is an accounting principle which states that businesses should give a well detailed information or description about their financial statements for interested public view.Economic entity assumption is an accounting principle which states that economic activities can be identified with a particular unit of accountability.Historical cost principle is an accounting principle which states that assets should be recorded at the cost at which they were acquired i.e their acquisition cost.Periodicity assumption states that the economic life of a business can be divided into artificial time periods. It is also known as the Time period assumption.The expense recognition principle is an accounting principle which is typically used on accrual basis accounts and it states that expenses incurred by an individual or business entity should be recognized and matched in the same period with respect to the revenues they are related to.a) Fair value changes are not recognized in the accounting records: Measurement (historical cost) principle.
(b) Financial information is presented so that investors will not be misled: Full disclosure principle.
(c) Intangible assets are amortized over periods benefited: Expense recognition principle.
(d) Agricultural companies use fair value for purposes of valuing crops: Measurement (fair value) principle.
(e) Each enterprise is kept as a unit distinct from its owner or owners: Economic entity assumption.
(f) All significant post-balance-sheet events are disclosed: Full disclosure principle.
(g) Revenue is recorded when the product is delivered: Revenue recognition principle.
(h) All important aspects of bond indentures are presented in financial statements: Full disclosure principle.
(i) Rationale for accrual accounting: Expense recognition and
revenue recognition principles.
(j) The use of consolidated statements is justified: Economic entity assumption.
(k) Reporting must be done at defined time intervals: Periodicity assumption.
(l) An allowance for doubtful accounts is established: Expense recognition principle.
(m) Goodwill is recorded only at time of purchase: Measurement (historical cost) principle.
(n) A company charges its sales commission costs to expense: Expense recognition principle.
Select the assumption, principle, or constraint that most appropriately justifies these procedures and practices. (Do not use qualitative characteristics.) that is "Fair value changes are not recognized in the accounting records". The correct option is A.
The fair value is referred to the term in the accounting which is a rational and unbiased estimate of the potential, market price of a good, service and asset.
The example of the fair value is the actual value of the asset like the product, stock, and the security that is agreed upon by both the seller and the buyer.
Therefore, the correct option is A.
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Oasis Company adds all materials at the beginning of its manufacturing process. Production information for selected months of the year follows:
E3-5 (Algo) Weighted-Average Method [LO 3-2, 3-3] Beginning Work in Process Ending Work in Process Conversion Conversion
Complete Units Units Complete
Months Untis (percent) Started Transferred out Units Percent
February 1300 46 --- 19400 6600 24 June 4300 75 24100 --- 3800 39September --- 27 25600 25600 2400 60December 2900 35 22400 21100 --- 73 Equivalent UnitsMonth Material Conversion February June September December
Required:
1. Reconcile the number of physical units to find the missing amounts.
2. Calculate the number of equivalent units for both materials and conversion for each month using the weighted-average method.
Answer:
Please see solution below and attached
Explanation:
1. To calculate the number of physical units worked on and the missing figures, we will make use of the formula below;
Beginning inventory + Started = Transferred out + Ending inventory
For February,
1,300 + Started = 19,500 + 6,600
Started = 24,700
For June,
4,300 + 24,100 = Transferred out + 3,800
Transferred out = 24,600
For September,
Beginning inventory + 25,600 = 25,600 + 2,400
Beginning inventory = 2,400
For December,
2,900 + 22,400 = 21,100 + Ending inventory
Ending inventory = 4,200
2. Calculate the number of equivalent units for both materials and conversion for each month using the weighted average method.
• Please find attached detailed solution to question number 2.
Gentle Ben's Bar and Restaurant uses 6,400 quart bottles of an imported wine each year. The effervescent wine costs $4 per bottle and is served only in whole bottles because it loses its bubbles quickly. Ben figures that it costs $30 each time an order is placed, and holding costs are 35 percent of the purchase price. It takes two weeks for an order to arrive. Weekly demand is 128 bottles (closed two weeks per year) with a standard deviation of 45 bottles. Ben would like to use an inventory system that minimizes inventory cost and will provide a 95 percent service probability. a. What is the economic quantity for Ben to order
Answer: 523.72 units
Explanation:
Economic Order Quantity = √( 2 * Annual Demand * Order Cost/ holding cost)
holding cost = 35% * Purchase price
= 35% * 4
= $1.40
EOQ = √( 2 * 6,400 * 30/ 1.40)
= 523.72 units
Way Cool produces two different models of air conditioners. The company produces mechanical systems in their components department. The mechanical systems are combined with the housing assembly in its finishing department. The activities, costs, and drivers associated with these two manufacturing processes and the production support process follow.Process Activity Overhead Cost Driver QuantityComponents Changeover $ 500,000 Number of batches 800 Machining 279,000 Machine hours 6,000 Setups 225,000 Number of setups 120 $1,004,000 Finishing Welding $ 180,300 Welding hours 3,000 Inspecting 210,000 Number of inspections 700 Rework 75,000 Rework orders 300 $ 465,300 Support Purchasing $ 135,000 Purchase orders 450 Providing space 32,000 Number of units 5,000 Providing utilities 65,000 Number of units 5,000 $ 232,000 Additional production information concerning its two product lines follows. Model 145 Model 212Units produced 1,500 3,500Welding hours 800 2,200Batches 400 400Number of inspections 400 300Machine hours 1,800 4,200Setups 60 60Rework orders 160 140Purchase orders 300 150a. Determine departmental overhead rates and compute the overhead cost per unit for each product line. Base your overhead assignment for the components department on machine hours. Use welding hours to assign overhead costs to the finishing department. Assign costs to the support department based on the number of purchase orders.b. Determine the total cost per unit for each product line if the direct labor and direct materials costs per unit are $250 for Model 145 and $180 for Model 212.c. Assum if the market price for Model 145 is $820 and the market price for Model 212 is $480, determine the profit or loss per unit for each model.
Answer:
I used an excel spreadsheet because there is not enough room here.