Answer:
General overhead= $3.81 per direct labor hour
Explanation:
Given the following information:
General Overhead $80,000 Number of direct labor hours
Number of direct labor hours 9,000 12,000= 21,000
To calculate the activity rate, we need to use the following formula:
Activity rate= estimated costs / total amount of allocation rate
General Overhead= 80,000 / 21,000
General overhead= $3.81 per direct labor hour
consumer behaviour of poor class of pakistan
Answer:
The poor class consumer usually buys products of basic necessity in frequency, but in limited and small quantities. It is not common for excessive purchases to be made and for products that are not essential for survival. In addition, this consumer can buy lower quality products that have lower prices, or products on sale or with low price offers. The frequency of shopping is also low and they tend to buy in more popular places for the low-income population.
Explanation:
Consumer behavior is the term used to determine the quantity, the reason, the places and the type of product that the consumer buys. This behavior can be analyzed psychologically, socially, economically and anthropologically.
Regarding poor consumption, it is common for the amount of money to be very limited, causing this consumer to buy only the essential products, even so the quantities are low and the quality is also low because that is what fits in the budget.
During August, Boxer Company sells $354,000 in merchandise that has a one year warranty. Experience shows that warranty expenses average about 5% of the selling price. The warranty liability account has a credit balance of $11,600 before adjustment. Customers returned merchandise for warranty repairs during the month that used $8200 in parts for repairs. The entry to record the estimated warranty expense for the month is: Question 8 options: Debit Estimated Warranty Liability $8200; credit Warranty Expense $8200. Debit Estimated Warranty Liability $17,700; credit Warranty Expense $17,700. Debit Warranty Expense $6100; credit Estimated Warranty Liability $6100. Debit Warranty Expense $14,300; credit Estimated Warranty Liability $14,300. Debit Warranty Expense $17,700; credit Estimated Warranty Liability $17,700.
Answer:
Debit Warranty Expense $14,300
Credit Estimated Warranty Liability $14,300
Explanation:
With regards to the above, we are matching the warrant cost , which can be anytime in the future.
Expected warranty liability
= 5% of sales
= 5% × $354,000
= $17,700
Less;
Current balance
= $11,600 - $8,200
= $3,400
Adjustment
= $14,300
Here, the returned goods had a cost of $8,200 which is warranted against warrant liability, hence the balance reduces to $3,400
Oslo Company prepared the following contribution format income statement based on a sales volume of 1,000 units (the relevant range of production is 500 units to 1,500 units): Sales $ 25,000 Variable expenses 17,500 Contribution margin 7,500 Fixed expenses 4,200 Net operating income $ 3,300 7. If the variable cost per unit increases by $1, spending on advertising increases by $1,150, and unit sales increase by 130 units, what would be the net operating income
Answer:
See
Explanation:
Selling price = $25,000/1,000 = $25
Variable cost = $17,500/1,000 = $17.5
1,001 units
Contribution margin income statement
Sales ($25,000 + $25)
$25,025
Less variable expenses
ns Corporation's net income last year was $97,400. Changes in the company's balance sheet accounts for the year appear below: Increases (Decreases) Asset and Contra-Asset Accounts: Cash and cash equivalents $ 18,800 Accounts receivable $ 13,800 Inventory $ (17,600 ) Prepaid expenses $ 4,400 Long-term investments $ 10,900 Property, plant, and equipment $ 75,600 Accumulated depreciation $ 32,900 Liability and Equity Accounts: Accounts payable $ (18,700 ) Accrued liabilities $ 17,100 Income taxes payable $ 4,200 Bonds payable $ (64,200 ) Common stock $ 41,600 Retained earnings $ 93,000 The company did not dispose of any property, plant, and equipment, sell any long-term investments, issue any bonds payable, or repurchase any of its own common stock during the year. The company declared and paid a cash dividend of $4,400. Required: a. Prepare the operating activities section of the company's statement of cash flows for the year. (Use the indirect method.) b. Prepare the investing activities section of the company's statement of cash flows for the year. c. Prepare the financing activities section of the company's statement of cash flows for the year.
Answer:
Part a
operating activities section
Increase in Retained earnings $ 93,000
Add Depreciation $ 32,900
Increase in Accounts receivable ($ 13,800)
Decrease in Inventory $ 17,600
Increase in Prepaid expenses ($ 4,400)
Decrease in Accounts payable ($18,700 )
Increase in Income taxes payable $ 4,200
Net Cash Provided by investing activities $110,800
Part b
investing activities section
Purchases of Long-term investments ($ 10,900)
Property, plant, and equipment ($ 75,600)
Net Cash Used by investing activities ($86,500)
Part c
financing activities section
Decrease in Bonds payable ($ 64,200)
Increase in Common stock $ 41,600
Dividends Paid ($4,400)
Net Cash Used by investing activities ($27,000)
Explanation:
Operating Activities shows cash resulting from Company`s trading activities.
Investing Activities shows cash resulting from Purchase and Sell of Investments and non - current assets
Financing Activities shows cash resulting from Acquisition of Funds and the repayments thereoff.
Macintosh Inc. changed from LIFO to the FIFO inventory costing method on January 1, 2021. Inventory values at the end of each year since the inception of the company are as follows: FIFO LIFO 2019 $ 190,000 $ 175,000 2020 380,000 350,000 Required: Ignoring income tax considerations, prepare the entry to report this accounting change.
Answer:
the entry to report this accounting change is in the attachment.
Explanation:
By moving from LIFO to FIFO, there's is going to be an increase in the value of inventory from of 30,000. That is $380,000 - $350,000.
The answer to this question is to make a journal entry. I have done this in the attachment.
Bob is the owner of Apartments Complex. Betty is his manager. Bob informs all tenants in writing as part of their lease that rent may ONLY be paid to Bob and not to Betty. However, over the years, tenants pay Betty directly who gives the rent to Bob. Bob never objects. What types of agency authority does Betty have
Answer: perceived relationship
Explanation:
An agent is referred to as someone who is given authority by the principal and acts in his or her behalf and the agent is also under the control of such person.
From the question, the principal is Bob while Betty is his agent. The relationship that exist in thus case is the perceived relationship which means that the third party that us, the tenants in thus case believe that an agent is authorised by the principal to do a particular work such as collection of rent in this case but in reality thus doesn't exist. They ate not meant to pay to the manager in this case but they acted based on their perception and since the principal didn't complain, they continued doing it.
MECCS Inc. stock paid its annual dividends of $4.90 per share yesterday. The dividend is expected to decrease at a constant rate of 2.50 percent per year indefinitely. Investors require a rate of return of 8.60 percent on the stock. How much should one share of the stock be priced today
Answer: $43
Explanation:
The current stock price will be calculated as:
= Do(1 - g) / (Ke + g)
where,
Do = $ 4.90
g = 2.50%
Ke = 8.60%
Po = [4.90 - (1 - 0.025)] / [0.086 + 0.025]
Po = 4.7775 / 0.111
Po = $43
The price of one share of the stock today will be $43
Decide whether each of the following is frictional, structural, or cyclical unemployment:
a. The economy gets worse, so General Motors shuts down a factory for four months, laying off workers. cyclical structural frictional
b. General Motors lays off 5,000 workers and replaces them with robots. The workers start looking for jobs outside the auto industry. cyclical structural frictional
c. About 10 workers per month at a General Motors plant quit their jobs because they want to live in another town. They start searching for work in the new town.
Answer and Explanation:
The classification is as follows:
a. Cyclical unemployment
Since the economy got worse and the factory would be shut down for 4 months so this represent that the economy would go into recession
b. Structural unemployment
As General motors would lays off 5,000 workes and wants to subsitute with robots so here there is a mismatch of the skills & characteristics according to the job requirements
c. Frictional unemployment
Frictional unemployment is classify as a short-term unemployment that occurred for matching the workers with the available jobs
Earley Corporation issued perpetual preferred stock with an 8% annual dividend. The stock currently yields 7%, and its par value is $100. Round your answers to the nearest cent. What is the stock's value
Answer:
$114.29
Explanation:
Calculation to determine the stock's value
Using this formula
Stock's value=Annual Dividend /Yield or Rate of return
Let plug in the formula
Stock's value=$8/7%
Stock's value=$114.29
Therefore the stock's valuewill be $114.29
How does a realistic market potential estimate affect small business success?
Answer:
Estimating market size is a crucial first step in the development of any startup or small business. And it really doesn't matter what industry you're in — or want to be in — getting an accurate picture of your market size reveals insights that can drive both the present and future success of your business.
Swifty Corporation had a 1/1/20 balance in the Allowance for Doubtful Accounts of $35500. During 2020, it wrote off $23000 of accounts and collected $8000 on accounts previously written off. The balance in Accounts Receivable was $780000 at 1/1 and $960000 at 12/31. At 12/31/20, Swifty estimates that 5% of accounts receivable will prove to be uncollectible. What should Swifty report as its Allowance for Doubtful Accounts at 12/31/20
Answer:
$48,000
Explanation:
What should Swifty report as its Allowance for Doubtful Accounts at 12/31/20?
Allowance for Doubtful Accounts 12/31/20 = Accounts receivable at 12/31 * Uncollectible percentage of Accounts receivable
Allowance for Doubtful Accounts 12/31/20 = $960,000 * 5%
Allowance for Doubtful Accounts 12/31/20 = $48,000
A firm can lease a truck for 5 years at a cost of $49,000 annually. It can instead buy a truck at a cost of $99,000, with annual maintenance expenses of $29,000. The truck will be sold at the end of 5 years for $39,000. a. What is the equivalent annual cost of buying and maintaining the truck if the discount rate is 12%
Answer:
Leasing or Buying a Truck:
The equivalent annual cost of buying and maintaining the truck (if the discount rate is 12%) is:
= $50,328
Explanation:
a) Data and Calculations:
Interest rate = 6% per year
Lease Purchase
Initial Cost $99,000
Annual Cost $49,000 $29,000
Salvage Value $39,000
Useful Life (years) 5 5
Annuity factor = 3.605 for 5 years at 12%.
Present value factor = 0.567 for 5 years at 12%.
Lease Purchase
Present value of costs:
Initial cost $99,000 (1 * $99,000)
Annuity costs $176,645 104,545 (3.605 * $29,000)
PV of salvage value (22,113) (0.567 * $39,000)
NPV cost $176,645 $181,432
The equivalent annual cost:
= Total NPV cost/PV annuity factor
($176,645/3.605) ($181,432/3.605)
Equivalent annual cost $49,000 $50,328
Difference:
Purchase = $50,328
Lease = $49,000
Difference = $1,328
Presented below is information for Cullumber Co. for the month of January 2022.
Cost of goods sold $201,500
Rent expense $33,900
Sales discounts 10,000
Freight-out 6,300
Insurance expense 13,400
Sales returns and allowances 17,000
Salaries and wages expense 61,200
Sales revenue 400,000
Income tax expense 5,300
Other comprehensive income (net of $400 tax) 2,000
Prepare a comprehensive income statement.
Answer:
Cullumber Co.
Comprehensive income statement for the month ended January 2022.
$
Sales revenue 400,000
Less Sales returns and allowances (17,000)
Net Sales 383,100
Less Cost of goods sold (201,500)
Gross Profit 181,500
Less Expenses
Rent expense 33,900
Sales discounts 10,000
Freight-out 6,300
Insurance expense 13,400
Salaries and wages expense 61,200
Income tax expense 5,300 (130,100)
Profit for the Year 51,400
Other comprehensive income 2,000
Total Comprehensive income 53,400
Explanation:
The Comprehensive income statement for the month ended January 2022 has been prepared above.
Consider the following situations. What is the effect on consumption for each of the four scenarios? Either move the consumption function when appropriate or move the point along the consumption function to illustrate the impact of each scenario. You should move only the point or only the line in each part of the question. a. The federal government raises taxes. Consumption Income b. Housing prices increase. Consumption Income c. Consumer incomes rise. Consumption Income d. Consumer expectations of their future income plummet. Consumption Income
Answer:
Hello the graphs related to your question is missing attached below are the graphs
answer: attached below
Explanation:
a) Federal government raises taxes : this will reduce the disposable income of employees hence there will be a shift downwards
b) Housing prices increase; this will lead to a shift upwards
c) Consumer income increases will cause a movement upwards along the curve
d) consumer expectations of their future income plummet will cause a downward shift in the curve
On October 1, 2021, Sonoma Company leased equipment from Napa Inc. in lease payable in five equal annual payments of $400,000, beginning Oct 1, 2022. Similar transactions have carried an 11% interest rate. The right-of-use asset would be recorded at: _________
Answer:
$1,478,360
Explanation:
Calculation for what The right-of-use asset would be recorded at:
PV ordinary annuity of $1: n = 5; i = 11%
PV ordinary annuity = $400,000 × 3.69590
PV ordinary annuity = $1,478,360
Therefore right-of-use asset would be recorded at:$1,478,360
which plan offers a tax-free education?
a ______ Plan is a plan that offers a tax-free education, even upon withdrawal. however, the use of money is limited and can only be used for education expenses
A leading beverage company sells its signature soft drink brand in vending machines for $0.87 per 12 oz. can. A vending machine has monthly fixed costs of space rental, energy consumption, and capital depreciation of $146. Variable cost for a can of soda is $0.48. The more pessimistic operations manager was concerned about rising costs and asked the sales manager, if fixed costs increase to $190 per month, and the variable costs increase by $.10 due to rising sugar costs, what is the new breakeven volume in units at the original price
Answer:
655
Explanation:
Breakeven quantity are the number of units produced and sold at which net income is zero
Breakeven quantity = fixed cost / price – variable cost per unit
$190 / ( 0.87 - 0.58) = 655.2 = 655 to the nearest whole number
Matching Definitions with Information Releases Made by Public Companies Following are the titles of various information releases. Match each definition with the related release by entering the appropriate letter in the space provided.
Definitions Information Release
Report of special events (e.g., auditor changes, mergers) (1) Form 10-Q
filed by public companies with the SEC.
Brief unaudited report for quarter normally containing (2) Quarterly report
summary income statement and balance sheet.
Quarterly report filed by public companies with the SEC (3) Press release
that contains additional unaudited financial information.
Written public news announcement that is normally (4) Annual report
distributed to major news services.
Annual report filed by public companies with the SEC (5) Form 10-K
that contains additional detailed financial information.
Report containing the four basic financial statements for (6) Form 8-K
the year, related notes, and often statements by
management and auditors.
Answer:
1. Form 10-Q ⇒ Quarterly report filed by public companies with the SEC that contains additional unaudited financial information.
2. Quarterly report. ⇒ Brief unaudited report for quarter normally containing! summary income statement and balance sheet.
3. Press release ⇒ Written public news announcement that is normally distributed to major news services.
4. Annual report ⇒ Report containing the four basic financial statements to the year, related notes, and often statements by management and auditors.
5. Form 10-K ⇒ Annual report filed by public companies with the SEC that contains additional detailed financial information.
6. Form 8-K ⇒ Report of special events (e.g., auditor changes, mergers) filed by public companies with the SEC.
Suppose an industry has 100 firms, each with a supply curve P = 50 + 10Q . Furthermore, suppose the market demand curve is given by P = 200 - 0.9Q . a. What is the industry supply curve? b. What is the equilibrium price and quantity for this market? c. How many units of output will be produced by a firm operating in this market with a marginal cost function, MC = 130Q
Answer: See explanation
Explanation:
The industry supply curve will be the supply curve given multiplied by the total number of firms. This will be:
P = 50 + 0.1Q
Check: since Q = 100
P = 50 + 10/100Q
P = 50 + 0.1Q
To get the Equilibrium price and quantity, we've to equate the market demand curve and supply. This will be:
Market demand = P = 200 - 0.9Q
Market Supply = P = 50 + 0.1Q
Therefore,
200 - 0.9Q = 50 + 0.1Q
200 - 50 = 0.1Q + 0.9Q
150 = Q
Equilibrium quantity = 150 units
Since P = 50 + 0.1Q
P = 50 + 0.1(150)
P = 50 + 15
P = 65
Equilibrium price is 65.
The units of output that will be produced by a firm operating in this market with a marginal cost function, MC = 130Q will be 2.
As of the end of June, the job cost sheets at Racing Wheels, Inc., show the following total costs accumulated on three custom jobs.
Job 102 Job 103 Job 104
Direct materials $ 37,000 $ 48,000 $ 57,000
Direct labor 20,000 28,700 43,000
Overhead 8,200 11,767 17,630
Job 102 was started in production in May, and the following costs were assigned to it in May: direct materials, $9,000; direct labor, $3,500; and overhead, $1,505. Jobs 103 and 104 were started in June. Overhead cost is applied with a predetermined rate based on direct labor cost. Jobs 102 and 103 were finished in June, and Job 104 is expected to be finished in July. No raw materials were used indirectly in June. Using this information, answer the following questions. (Assume this company’s predetermined overhead rate did not change across these months.)
Question Completion:
1. What is the cost of the raw materials requisitioned in June for each of the three jobs?
2. How much direct labor cost is incurred during June for each of the three jobs?
3. What predetermined overhead rate is used during June?
4. How much total cost is transferred to finished goods during June?
Answer:
Racing Wheels, Inc.
Job 102 Job 103 Job 104
1. Direct materials $ 37,000 $ 48,000 $ 57,000
2. Direct labor 20,000 28,700 43,000
3. The predetermined overhead rate = $0.41 per direct labor cost.
4. The total cost transferred to Finished Goods Inventory in June
= $167,672
Explanation:
a) Data and Calculations:
The total costs accumulated on three custom jobs.
Job 102 Job 103 Job 104 Total
Beginning WIP: $14,005
Direct materials $9,000
Direct labor 3,500
Overhead 1,505
Direct materials $ 37,000 $ 48,000 $ 57,000 $ 142,000
Direct labor 20,000 28,700 43,000 91,700
Overhead 8,200 11,767 17,630 37,597
Total costs $ 79,205 $ 88,467 $ 117,630 $285,302
Predetermined overhead rate = total overhead/total direct labor
= $37,597/$91,700
= $0.41
Finished goods in June:
Job 102 $ 79,205
Job 103 $ 88,467
Total cost $167,672
Testbank Multiple Choice Question 110 On January 1, 2021, Marigold Corp. redeemed its 15-year bonds of $6920000 par value for 101. They were originally issued on January 1, 2009 at 91 with a maturity date of January 1, 2024. Marigold amortizes discounts and premiums using the straight-line method. What amount of loss should Marigold recognize on the redemption of these bonds (ignore taxes)
Answer:
$193,760
Explanation:
Calculation to determine the amount of loss should Marigold recognize on the redemption of these bonds
Bonds edemption=[($6,920,000*1.01)-$6,920,000]+[(100%-91%*$6,920,000)-((100%-91%*$6,920,000)/15 years*12)]
Bonds redemption=[($6,989,200-$6,920,000]+[(9%*$6,920,000)-((9%*$6,920,000)/15 years*12)]
Bonds redemption=$69,200+[($622,800-($622,800/15 years*12)]
Bonds redemption=$69,200+[($622,800-$498,240)]
Bonds redemption=$69,200+$124,560
Bonds redemption=$193,760
Therefore the amount of loss should Marigold recognize on the redemption of these bonds is $193,760
At December 31, 2021, Swifty Company had a credit balance of $15,400 in Allowance for Doubtful Accounts. During 2022, Swifty wrote off accounts totaling $12,800. One of those accounts of $3,000 was later collected. At December 31, 2022, an aging schedule indicated that the balance in Allowance for Doubtful Accounts should be $30,600. Prepare journal entries to record the 2022 transactions of Swifty Company.
Answer:
Allowance for doubtful accounts Dr $12,800
Accounts receivables Cr $12,800
(To record amount written off)
Accounts receivables Dr $3,000
Allowance for doubtful accounts Cr $3,000
(To reverse writeoff)
Cash Dr $3,000
Accounts receivables Cr $3,000
(To record collection of writeoff)
Bad debt expenses Dr $25,000
Allowance for doubtful accounts Cr $25,000
Workings:
Balance before adjustment in Allowance $5,600
for doubtful accounts (15,400-12,800+3,000)
Less: Required amount $30,000
Additional provision required $25,000
Carillo Industries collected $108,000 from customers in 2017. Of the amount collected, $25,000 was for services performed in 2016. In addition, Carillo performed services worth $36,000 in 2017, which will not be collected until 2018.
Carillo Industries also paid $72,000 for expenses in 2017. Of the amount paid, $30,000 was for expenses incurred on account in 2016. In addition, Carillo incurred $42,000 of expenses in 2017, which will not be paid until 2018.
Instructions:
(a) Compute 2017 cash-basis net income.
(b) Compute 2017 accrual-basis net income.
Answer and Explanation:
The computation is shown below;
But before reaching to the final answers, first do the following calculations
Cash collected $108000
Add Services performed in 2017(not collected) $36000
less Services performed in 2016(collected in 2017) $25000
Revenue for 2017 $119,000
Cash paid in 2017 $72,000
Add Expense incurred not yet paid for 2017 $42000
Less Expense paid for 2016 -$30000
Expense for 2016 $84000
Now
a. Cash basis
Revenue $108000
Less Expenses -$72,000
Net income $36000
b. Accrual basis
Revenue for 2017 $119,000
Less Expenses for 2017 $84,000
Net income $35,000
Wildhorse Co. is a full-service manufacturer of surveillance equipment. Customers can purchase any combination of equipment, installation services, and training as part of Wildhorse’s security services. Thus, each of these performance obligations are separate with individual standalone selling prices. Laplante Inc. purchased cameras, installation, and training at a total price of $88,100. Estimated standalone selling prices of the equipment, installation, and training are $81,000, $6,300, and $2,700, respectively. How should the transaction price be allocated to the equipment, installation, and training?
WeAnswer:
Equipment $79,290
Installation $6,167
Training $2,643
Explanation:
Calculation to determine How should the transaction price be allocated to the equipment, installation, and training
First step is to calculate the total estimated fair value
Total estimated fair value = $81,000+$6,300+$2,700
Total estimated fair value =$90,000
Now let calculate How should the transaction price be allocated
Equipment= ($81,000 ÷ $90,000)*$88,100
Equipment= 90%*$88,100
Equipment=$79,290
Installation=($6,300 ÷ $90,000)* $88,100
Installation= 7%*$88,100
Installation=$6,167
Training=($2,700 ÷ $90,000)*$88,100
Training= 3%*$88,100
Training=$2,643
TOTAL
Equipment=$81,000
Installation=$6,300
Training=$2,700
Total $90,000
Equipment=$79,290
Installation=$6,167
Training=$2,643
Total $88,100
Equipment=90%
Installation=7%
Training=3%
Total 100%
Therefore the transaction price that should be allocated to the equipment, installation, and training are :
Equipment $79,290
Installation $6,167
Training $2,643
Reward systems (Connect, Perform)
Reward system Base pay Symbolic value Indirect Flexible reward
Surface value Incentive Compensation compensation system
system packages Perquisites Participative pay system
Use each of these individual reward system terms to best complete the following sentences.
The purpose of the_____in most organizations is to attract, retain, and motivate qualified employees.
Even though Evelyn got a generous 10% pay raise, because Lily received a 12% pay raise Evelyn was unhappy. This is because of the______of the reward.
You are satisfied with your overall compensation package even though your base pay is a little low because your_____, especially your retirement plan and health insurance plan, are very generous.
When deciding which job offer to take, rather than considering only the base pay it is important to compare the two______. Because the incentives, benefits, perquisites, and awards of the job with the lower base pay may make the total value of the rewards greater than that offered by the higher paying company.
Answer:
a. reward system
b. Surface value
c. Perquisites
d. Compensation packages
Explanation:
Reward system encompasses the whole compensation packages for workers.
Base pay is the main determinant for other compensations.
Symbolic value refers to the representational value of a reward as opposed to the worth.
Compensation packages for various entities vary depending on the organization.
Indirect compensation is not directly linked to a job.
Perquisites refer to the benefits from employment.
Flexible reward system is not a fixed system, but one that flexes with other factors.
Participative pay system encourages workers' contribution in determining pay.
Surface value is the worth of a compensation to the recipient.
Incentive system refers to the employment structure that motivates employees to act in the best interest of the organization.
A.
B.
C.
D.
Jwjw wkwj lqmq wlwnw wowi2
Match each situation with the conflict escalation stage that best describes it. Answer Key Terms Descriptions Hardening A. You and your opponent calmly discuss the objective issues involved in the conflict. Fragmentation of the enemy B. Your opponent tells your coworkers that you lied to her about how much money was left in the budget that you both have been discussing how to manage. Images and coalitions C. Rather than discussing the issues the goal becomes winning. You try to mobilize your colleagues to support your position. Loss of face D. Communication with your opponent is ended as winning is no longer possible. The goal becomes outlasting your opponent and destroying her power base.
Answer:
A. Hardening
B. Loss of face
C. Images and coalitions
D. Fragmentation of the enemy
Explanation:
A conflict can be defined as any form of disagreement that arises between two or more parties due to opposing views, opinions, or incompatibility.
Some examples of the conflict escalation stage includes;
A. Hardening: you and your opponent calmly discuss the objective issues involved in the conflict.
B. Loss of face: your opponent tells your coworkers that you lied to her about how much money was left in the budget that you both have been discussing how to manage. It typically occurs when an individual is accused of lying and would result in attacking the opponent's public personality.
C. Images and coalitions: rather than discussing the issues the goal becomes winning. You try to mobilize your colleagues to support your position.
D. Fragmentation of the enemy: communication with your opponent is ended as winning is no longer possible. The goal becomes outlasting your opponent and destroying her power base.
The Sheridan Acres Inn is trying to determine its break-even point during its off-peak season. The inn has 50 rooms that it rents at $36 a night. Operating costs are as follows:
Salaries $4,000 per month
Utilities $1,500 per month
Depreciation $1,300 per month
Maintenance $832 per month
Maid service $6 per room
Other costs $12 per room
Required:
a. Determine the inn's break-even point in number of rented rooms per month.
b. Determine the inn's break-even point in dollars.
Answer:
Results are below.
Explanation:
First, we need to calculate the unitary variable cost and the fixed costs:
Unitary variable cost= 6 + 12= $18
Total fixed costs= 4,000 + 1,500 + 1,300 + 832
Total fixed costs= $7,632
Now, to calculate the break-even point both in units and dollars, we need to use the following formulas:
Break-even point in units= fixed costs/ contribution margin per unit
Break-even point in units= 7,632 / (36 - 18)
Break-even point in units= 424 per month
Break-even point (dollars)= fixed costs/ contribution margin ratio
Break-even point (dollars)= 7,632 / (18/36)
Break-even point (dollars)= $15,264
The underlying assumption of the dividend discount model is that a stock is worth: A. the present value of the future dividends the company pays. B. an amount computed as the next annual dividend divided by the required rate of return. C. the same amount as any other stock that pays the same current dividend and has the same required rate of return.
Answer:
A. the present value of the future dividends the company pays.
Explanation:
The net present value (NPV) of a project can be defined as the difference between present value of cash-inflow into a project and that of cash-outflow over a specific period of time. Thus, it is simply the value of all cash-flows for a project with respect to its life span.
The underlying assumption of the dividend discount model is that a stock is worth the present value of the future dividends the company pays.
Generally, all financial assets or securities can be securitized i.e turned into a tradable item that can be used to generate money for a potential investor or the owner of the financial asset.
For example, a mortgage backed security can be used as securitization.
Rowan Co. purchases 200 common shares (40%) of JBI Corp. as a long-term investment for $600,000 cash on July 1. JBI Corp. paid $12,500 in total cash dividends on November 1 and reported net income of $250,000 for the year. (1) - (3) Prepare Rowan's entries to record the purchase of JBI shares, the receipt of its share of JBI dividends and the December 31 year-end adjustment for its share of JBI net income.
Answer:
1. Jul-01
Dr Investment in JBI Corp $ 600,000
Cr Cash $ 600,000
2. Nov-01
Dr Cash $ 5,000
Cr Investment in JBI Corp $ 5,000
3. Dec-31
Dr Investment in JBI Corp $ 100,000
Cr Investment revenue $ 100,000
Explanation:
1. Preparation of Rowan's entries to record the purchase of JBI shares
Jul-01
Dr Investment in JBI Corp $ 600,000
Cr Cash $ 600,000
[To record investment in common shares of JBI Corporation]
2. Preparation of Rowan's entries to record the receipt of its share of JBI dividends
Nov-01
Dr Cash [12,500*40%] $ 5,000
Cr Investment in JBI Corp $ 5,000
[To record receipt of dividends]
3. Preparation of Rowan's entries to record the December 31 year-end adjustment for its share of JBI net income
Dec-31
Dr Investment in JBI Corp [$250,000*40%] $ 100,000
Cr Investment revenue $ 100,000
[To record share of net income for the year]
NU YU announced today that it will begin paying annual dividends. The first dividend will be paid next year in the amount of $0.37 a share. The following dividends will be $0.42, $0.57, and $0.87 a share annually for the following three years, respectively. After that, dividends are projected to increase by 2.8 percent per year. How much are you willing to pay today to buy one share of this stock if your desired rate of return is 9 percent?
Answer:
P0 = $11.968577 rounded off to $11.97
Explanation:
The dividend discount model (DDM) can be used to calculate the price of the stock today. DDM calculates the price of a stock based on the present value of the expected future dividends from the stock. The formula for price today under DDM is,
P0 = D1 / (1+r) + D2 / (1+r)^2 + ... + Dn / (1+r)^n + [(Dn * (1+g) / (r - g)) / (1+r)^n]
Where,
D1, D2, ... , Dn is the dividend expected in Year 1,2 and so on g is the constant growth rate in dividends r is the discount rate or required rate of return
P0 = 0.37 / (1+0.09) + 0.42 / (1+0.09)^2 + 0.57 / (1+0.09)^3 +
0.87 / (1+0.09)^4 + [(0.87 * (1+0.028) / (0.09 - 0.028)) / (1+0.09)^4]
P0 = $11.968577 rounded off to $11.97