Which step in the Gram stain is the critical step in differentiating Gram negative cells from Gram positive cells?

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

The rapid decolorization with ethanol or acetone

and counterstaining with safranin

When a decolorizer such as alcohol or acetone is added, it interacts with the lipids of the cell membrane. A gram-negative cell loses its outer lipopolysaccharide membrane, and the inner peptidoglycan layer is left exposed: when safranin is added they will turn red. Conversely, gram-positives retain the Cristal violet and will color in purple


Related Questions

What are biodiversity hot spots?
O A. Areas where large numbers of earthquakes and volcanic eruptions
occur
B. The warmest and driest ecosystems on Earth
C. Areas where the average annual temperature exceeds 40°C
O D. The richest and most threatened reservoirs of life on Earth

Answers

Answer: D  

Explanation: Yet biodiversity hotspots are, by definition, in a conservation crisis. To be classified as a biodiversity hotspot, a region must have lost at least 70 percent of its original natural vegetation, usually due to human activity. There are over 30 recognized biodiversity hotspots in the world

the angle of reflection is the angle between the normal line and the

Answers

Answer:

Reflected ray

Explanation:

The angle between a reflected ray and the normal drawn at the point of incidence to a reflecting surface is the angle of reflection.

write 5 major facts in complete sentences about pedigrees ​

Answers

It shows how individuals within a family are related to each other. We can also indicate which individuals have a particular trait or genetic condition. If we take a pedigree, which we usually try to include at least three generations, we might be able to determine how a particular trait is inherited.

By analyzing a pedigree, we can determine genotypes, identify phenotypes, and predict how a trait will be passed on in the future. The information from a pedigree makes it possible to determine how certain alleles are inherited: whether they are dominant, recessive, autosomal, or sex-linked.


An animal is considered to have a good pedigree when all its known ancestors are of the same type. 60 percent of dogs and ten percent of cats have pedigrees. 2. countable noun. Someone's pedigree is their background or their ancestors.

In medical genetics and other medical fields, a proband, proposito (male proband), or proposita (female proband) is a particular subject (person or animal) being studied or reported on. On pedigrees, the proband is noted with a square (male) or circle (female) shaded accordingly.

Pedigrees are drawn using standard symbols and formatting. Males are represented by squares and females by circles. Individuals who are deceased have a slash through the symbol representing them. Symbols for individuals affected by a particular disorder are shaded.

Scientists have devised another approach, called pedigree analysis, to study the inheritance of genes in humans. ... Once phenotypic data is collected from several generations and the pedigree is drawn, careful analysis will allow you to determine whether the trait is dominant or recessive.

Pedigree analysis is done in the study of human genetics because control crosses cannot be possible in human being and age of human is more. Pedigree analysis can be used to trace the inheritance of a specific trait abnormality or disease.


aka I’m epic.

what are the limitations of cell theory​

Answers

Answer:

The shortcomings or drawbacks of cell theory are: Viruses are considered as acellular entities or organisms that do not have cell machinery, yet they are taken into account as organisms in this cell theory. Matthias Schleiden and Theodor Schwann did not know the mechanism of the cell.

Explanation:

What are the forces behind the surface currents known as gyre?
CHOOSE ALL THAT ARE CORRECT
A) In the northern hemisphere, the westerlies are winds that blow water from east to west.
B) The gyres are made up of currents set in motion by winds and gravity.
C) Surface currents are deflected at an angle due to the Coriolis effect.
D) The trade winds start a current that is turned by the Coriolis Effect into a eastward flow along the equator.
E) Topography determines the location, size, and shape of the gyres.
F) Thermohaline circulation patterns move surface water from equatorial regions to the poles.

Answers

Answer:

F) Thermohaline circulation pattern move surface water from equatorial regions to the poles

How are weather fronts important to describing air masses?

Answers

Answer:

Air masses over water are called maritime air masses, while air masses over land are called continental air masses. The borderline between two air masses is called front. Cold fronts move faster than warm fronts and cause rapid formation of xlouds ,leading to violent storms and heavy rain.

The air in the thermosphere becomes thinner and thinner until it fades into space. True or false

Answers

Answer:

Well to be honest there are no unmistakable separating lines. Each layer mixes into the layer above it and the layer underneath it. Researchers are certain that the air becomes thinnerand more slender farther from the Earth's surface, until it at long last blurs off into space.

Explanation:

Answer:true

i cant explain they wont let me put in l-i-n-k-s


Give two reasons of the modification of stem of a plant in different forms,

Answers

1.underground stem -- for storage of food ex. potato , ginger.

2.spines for protection ex. citrus , bougainvillea

How have volcanic emission contributed to the formation of atmosphere?

Answers

Answer:

Volcanic emission

Explanation:

Volcanoes can impact climate change. During major explosive eruptions huge amounts of volcanic gas, aerosol droplets, and ash are injected into the stratosphere. ... But volcanic gases like sulfur dioxide can cause global cooling, while volcanic carbon dioxide, a greenhouse gas, has the potential to promote global warming.

Which of the following is NOT an example of homeostasis?

red blood cells transferring carbon dioxide to the lungs to be exhaled

the digestive system breaking food into smaller pieces that can enter the cells of the body

a virus entering a cell and damaging the organelles

mitosis

Answers

Answer:

mitosis

Explanation:

Which parts are included in a scientific name? Select all that apply.
1.family 2. species 3. genus 4. phylum

Answers

Answer:

Genus and species name

Explanation:

Scientific names are created to help decrease confusion in the naming process of animals and plants. The first part is the genus which is the origin of the organism and the second part is the species which is what identifies it as plant, animal, and other stuff.

Hope this helps :)

how can you determine whether an organism is a plant or organism?

Answers

Answer:

an organism is multicellular, heterotrophic (cannot make its own energy), and has no cell wall, it is an animal. This is the definition of the kingdom Animalia.

There are unicellular animal-like members of the kingdom Protista commonly called protozoa.

Fungi are heterotrophic and multicellular, but they have a cell wall made of chitin.

Explanation:

Which statement is most accurate about alternation of generations?
It involves changing the total number of chromosomes in a plant cell.
It refers to the haploid and diploid phases of the plant life cycle.
It refers to the processes of meiosis and fertilization.
It involves only some of the seedless vascular plants.

Answers

Answer:

It involves alternating haploid and diploid phases. alternation of generations is the term that is used to the life cycle that happens in plants and algae.

Explanation:

Answer:

B.It refers to the haploid and diploid phases of the plant life cycle.

Explanation:

Which of the following actions would decrease global warming?
Select one:
Decreasing the amount of methane in the air.

Increasing the amount of oxygen in the air.

Increasing the amount of water vapor in the air.

Decreasing the amount of nitrogen in the air.

Answers

Answer:

Decreasing the amount of methane in the air

Explanation:

Methane is a powerful greenhouse gas, which absorbs the sun's heat and doesn't allow it to escape therefore contributing to global warming

Decreasing the amount of methane in the air would decrease global warming. Therefore, option (A) is correct.

What is global warming?

Global warming is the gradual increase in the Earth's average surface temperature, primarily due to the buildup of greenhouse gases in the atmosphere, such as carbon dioxide and methane. These gases trap heat and prevent it from escaping into space, leading to a warming effect on the planet.

The consequences of global warming are far-reaching and potentially catastrophic, including rising sea levels, more frequent and severe weather events, loss of biodiversity, and impacts on human health and well-being.

To address global warming, it is essential to reduce greenhouse gas emissions by transitioning to cleaner and more sustainable sources of energy, improving energy efficiency, and adopting more sustainable land use practices. Addressing global warming requires a collective effort from individuals, communities, businesses, and governments around the world.

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The image below is an example of which level of organization,

Answers

tissue lmk if it’s wrong

The process of. Produces a new copy of an organisms genetic information which is passed on to a new cell

Answers

what process produces new copy of organisms genetic information?

DNA replication


Please help
1) What process determines the
potential of species to
increase in numbers?

Answers

answer:.

reproduction

Temperature
20. When cooling food outside of the refrigerator using the ice bath method, the
temperature of the food must reach ___ within 2 hours and within a total of 6
hours?
O A. 90°F and 61°F
OB. 100 and 710F
O C. 70°F and 41°F
O D. 80°F and 51°F

Answers

Answer:

When cooling food outside of the refrigerator, the temperature of the food must reach 70º F within 2 hours and 41º F or below within a total of 6 hours.

Explanation:

pls mark brainliest

3
Cross a female with normal color vision, but whose father was colorblind, with a man who has
colorblindness. What percentage of the females will be ​

Answers

Answer:

There's a 50% chance

May it Help~

There is half% chance ( i apologize if its wrong )

How does the muscular system interact with the digestive system?
A
Food is moved through the small intestine.

B
Oxygen is moved into and out of the lungs.

C
Saliva production increases at the sight or smell of food.

D
Nutrients are absorbed and transported to other body parts.

Answers

The answer is A. You are welcome have a nice day

What is the name of the distal part of the radius?

Answers

Answer:

Explanation:

Distal Region of the Radius

In the medial surface, there is a concavity, called the ulnar notch, which articulates with the head of ulna, forming the distal radioulnar joint. The distal surface of the radius has two facets, for articulation with the scaphoid and lunate carpal bones.

Answer:

Distal radius it is the end of the wrist

Which set of organs helps the human body get rid of waste?
A
skin, pancreas

B
kidneys, bladder

C
pancreas, small intestine

D
bladder, stomach

Answers

The answer is B . Kidneys and bladder

HELP ME NOW
The molecular attraction of a substance never changes.

True
Or False

Answers

Answer:

True

Explanation:

Action Potential: Relative refractory period
In a neuron, there is a period of time called the absolute refractory period where it is impossible for an action potential to
begin. This corresponds to the change in membrane potential from +30 to -70 mV, or the repolarization phase. Towards the
end of the repolarizing phase, there is a relative refractory period where it is difficult, but not impossible, for another action
potential to begin. Using the time slider function, which of the following segments in the neuron would correspond to a
relative refractory period?

Answers

A second action potential can be triggered during the relative refractory phase, but it will need a stronger stimulus to do so than the first time. Refractory times are brought on by the inactivation gate of the Na+ channel.

What Action Potential related to Relative refractory period?

The axon has a tougher time producing successive action potentials during this time period, which is referred to as the refractory period, as a result of these transient alterations.

As a result, the refractory period restricts the quantity of action potentials that a certain nerve cell can generate in a given amount of action potentials time.

If enough powerful stimuli are applied to the neuron after the absolute refractory time, Na+ channels start to recover from inactivation and the neuron may respond once again by generating action potentials.

Therefore, A stimulus that is stronger than usual is required to generate neuronal activation during the relative refractory period.

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What do scientists mean when they refer to a
population?
A. all the organisms in an ecosystem
B. all the species that share similar
anatomical features
C. all the animals that acquire resources
through similar methods
D. all the interbreeding members of a certain
species in an ecosystem

Answers

Answer:

d.

Explanation:

Glycolysis yields Choose... molecules of ATP, while the electron transport chain yields Choose.. molecules of ATP due to the presence of oxygen.​

Answers

Answer:

Glycolysis yields  2  molecules of ATP, while the electron transport chain yields 32  molecules of ATP due to the presence of oxygen.

Explanation:

Glycolysis yields  2  molecules of ATP, while the electron transport chain yields 32  molecules of ATP due to the presence of oxygen.

What is electron transport chain?

An electron transport chain is a collection of protein complexes and other molecules that associate protons across a membrane with the transfer of electrons from electron donors to electron acceptors via redox processes. Both photosynthesis and cellular respiration take place in mitochondria.

An organic metabolite (an intermediary in metabolic reactions) reacts with the coenzyme NAD+ to begin the electron transport cycle (nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide). In this oxidation reaction, the organic metabolite loses two hydrogen atoms (or two hydrogen ions and two electrons).

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Choose the statements that are TRUE about Surface Tension..

a. It is a measure of how difficult it is to break the surface of a liquid.
b. It causes water drops to be nearly round (perfect spheres in zero gravity situations!)
c. It helps keep water flowing through a living thing.
d. It occurs because water molecules are bonded to other water molecules and you have to break that bond to break them apart.

Answers

Answer:

d

Explanation:

Summarize the theory of Continental Drift in your own words.

Answers

E? Mate where is the picture??...

HELP ME PLEASE SOMEONE :(

Answers

Answer:

D

Explanation:

The other person is right, pls give them brainliest pls?

Which gives nourishment to embryo sac??
1) Tapetum
2) Endosperm
3) Thalamus
4)Nucellus​

Answers

Answer:

4 Nucellus

Explanation:

if u think right then follow me

The Nucleus of the embryo gives nourishment. Therefore it is number 4
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