Match the following terms to the correct definition:

1.law of conservation of energy:
2.thermal energy:
3.temperature:
4.kinetic energy:
5.potential energy:

A.the energy associated with the motion and positions of particles
B.the stored energy an object possess, often due to its position relative to other objects around it
C.a scientific principle that states that energy can neither be created nor destroyed by ordinary chemical or physical means.
D.the energy that an object possesses due to its motion
E.a measure of the average kinetic energy of the particles in an object due to their random motions

Answer:

1. -6m/s

2. 0m/s

3. 3m/s

4.14.38N

5. 25.9 J

Explanation:

1. point A and C same height means velocity will be the same just in opposite direction,  = -6m/s

2. at max height vertical velocity is 0

3. same as point A

4. Weight is mg = 1.438*10 = 14.38N

5. total energy is KE+PE, which never changes

so TE = 32.4 and KE =6.5J then PE = 32.4-6.5 = 25.9 J

Answer:

Kepler's First Law: each planet's orbit about the Sun is an ellipse. The Sun's center is always located at one focus of the orbital ellipse. The Sun is at one focus. The planet follows the ellipse in its orbit, meaning that the planet to Sun distance is constantly changing as the planet goes around its orbit.

Answer:

Explanation:

Kepler 's first law - sometimes referred to as the law of ellipses - explains that planets are orbiting the sun in a path described as an ellipse. An ellipse can easily be constructed using a pencil, two tacks, a string, a sheet of paper and a piece of cardboard. Tack the sheet of paper to the cardboard using the two tacks.

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Gravitational Potential Energy of an object is calculated by formula ~

[tex] \large\boxed{\sf P = mgh}[/tex]

where,

Now, let's calculate its potential energy ~

Answer:

Potential Energy of an object is calculated by formula:

Where,

Now, let's solve the question.

Given,

Now,

We know that,

Potential Energy (P.E)=mgh

[tex] = 3500 \times 10 \times 4[/tex]

[tex] = 3500 0\times 4[/tex]

[tex] =140000 joules [/tex]

[tex]\mathfrak{\blue{DisneyPrincess29}}[/tex]

Answer:

Inertia regards objects staying in rest or in motion unless an outside force alters this.  An example would be kicking a soccer ball.  It was originally still (not moving) on the turf, until your kick altered this and set it into motion.  Similarly, the friction of the turf will alter this state of motion by eventually bring the ball to a complete stop.

boom :)

hope this helps!

Answer:

Yes

Explanation:

Thus, as a plate moves over the location of a plume eruption, it carries successively older volcanoes with it. As hotspot volcanoes are transported by plate motion away from the mantle plume, hotspot volcanism ceases. Eventually the hotspot volcanoes become extinct, gradually subside, and are eroded by wave action.

Have the best day! :D

Answer:

yes

Explanation:

Thus, as a plate moves over the location of a plume eruption, it carries successively older volcanoes with it. As hotspot volcanoes are transported by plate motion away from the mantle plume, hotspot volcanism ceases. Eventually the hotspot volcanoes become extinct, gradually subside, and are eroded by wave action.

hope this helps!

The Sun can explode in a supernova. Around the time that sun (massive star) burning finishes, the inert core of Iron in very massive stars will collapse and the star will explode as a supernova.

When the sun explode, their inert iron cores often collapse into an extremely dense neutron star.

In a massive star, hydrogen fusion in the core is accompanied by other different fusion reactions involving heavier elements.

When the core of a massive star dies during a supernova, The supergiant will explodes as a supernova.

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Answer:

I'm pretty sure it's false

Explanation:

.

Answer:

25m/s

Explanation:

p=mv

75 = 3v

v = 75/3

v = 25 m/s

If you want to verify your answer, just insert the value of v to the equation.

Answer:

typhoon forms when winds blow into areas of the ocean where the water is warm. These winds collect moisture and rise, while colder air moves in below. This creates pressure, which causes the winds to move very quickly. The winds rotate, or spin, around a center called an eye.

Answer:

I think it will brake or squashed

Answer:  It banks night-time cool to bring temperatures down in the day, and warms up over the course of the day and then releases the warmth at night. Thick walls or exposed solid floors can provide thermal mass. The shape of buildings matters too, and the orientation around each other so that the wind moves in particular ways. Hope this helps, tell me if I need to add anything. :))

Answer:

Only part of the incident energy from an X-ray source may be used by the ejected electron (some of the energy can be used by the exiting photo electron and some of the energy by the exiting photon).

Auger electrons depend on the energy difference between energy levels of an atom and are fixed - so the ejected electron will have a fixed energy depending on the difference of energy levels of the atom. The Auger effect is called a "radiationless" transition because no radiation is detected outside of the atom.

We will find that the effective area that must be used to get the desired power is 3,333.33 m^2

The information we have is:

power needed = 1.00 MW = 1,000,000 watts

Energy of the Sun = 1,000 W/m^2

We know that the system has an efficiency of 30%, then per meter square, the energy converted is:

E = 0.3*1,000 W/m^2 = 300 W/m^2

Now we need to find the area (in meters squared) such that:

A*E  = 1,000,000 watts

A*(300 W/m^2) =  1,000,000 watts

A = (1,000,000 watts)/(300 W/m^2) = 3,333.33 m^2

So the effective area that must be used is A =  3,333.33 m^2

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Answer:

Thus, 4 kg mass must be suspended from a steel wire 2 m long and 1 mm diameter to stretch it by 1 mm.

Explanation:

Answer:

Explanation:

A wind is the horizontal movement of air from an area of high pressure to an area of lower pressure. Winds are caused by differences in air pressure. Most differences in air pressure are caused by unequal heating of the atmosphere

Answer:

Node-Antinode       for a pipe closed at one end (fundamental)

The length of such a pipe would be wavelength / 4

lambda (wavelength) = speed / frequency = 344 m/s / 63 / sec = 5.46 m

The pipe would have to be 5.46 / 4 = 1.36 m

Answer:

Known variously as the Newcomb–Benford law, the law of anomalous numbers, or the first-digit law, Benford's Law is the observation that the first digit in many real-world collections of numerical data will be tiny, as shown by the example of the first-digit law.

Explanation:

Hope it helps:)

Answer:

True

True

False (Temperature measures the average kinetic energy of the particles in a substance. Thermal energy measures the total kinetic energy of the particles in a substance.)

False (is true only if both object have the same mass)

False (it's 100°)

True

True

True

True

False (Substances with a high specific heat require a lot of heat to have their temperature raised by one degree. On the other hand, substances with a low specific heat require a smaller amount of heat, like most metals)

The force diagram on the desk consists of normal reaction and weight of the pencil.

The net force on the desk in vertical direction is 1 N.

The net force on the desk in horizontal direction is 0.

The given parameters;

The force diagram of the desk is sketched as follows;

                                             ↑ N

                                             ⊕

                                              ↓ W

Where;

The net force on the desk in vertical direction = 1 N

The net force on the desk in horizontal direction = 0

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The amount of potential energy the block contains is 2,822.4 Joules

Given the following data:

We know that the acceleration due to gravity (g) of an object on planet Earth is equal to 9.8 [tex]m/s^2[/tex].

To determine the amount of potential energy the block contains:

Mathematically, potential energy (P.E) is given by the formula;

[tex]P.E = mgh[/tex]

Where:

Substituting the parameters into the formula, we have;

[tex]P.E = 12 \times 9.8 \times 24[/tex]

Potential energy (P.E) = 2,822.4 Joules

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Answer:  When we use an analogy that represents the expanding universe with the surface of an expanding balloon, what does the inside of the balloon represent? The inside of the balloon does not represent any part of our universe.

To move maximum height the friction force can be assumed to be

negligible.

Reasons:

The component of the weight acting on the incline, w = m·g·sin(θ)

Length of the ramp = 15 m

Potential energy of the box = 15 × sin(θ) ×20 = 300·sin(θ)

F × 15 = 300·sin(θ)

F = 20·sin(θ)

Work done by net force = Potential energy gained by the box

Work done by net force = (40 - 20·sin(θ)) × 15 = 300·sin(θ)

40 = 20·sin(θ) + 20·sin(θ) = 40·sin(θ)

sin(θ) = 1

θ = arcsin(1) = 90°

The ramp is at an inclination of 90°, therefore, the ramp is oriented vertically

The height of the ramp = The length of the ramp = 15 m

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The largest angle for which box B will not slip​ is 16.7⁰.

The given parameters:

The frictional force between box A and box B is calculated as;

[tex]F_f_1= \mu_s_1 (mg)[/tex]

The frictional force between box B and inclined surface is calculated as;

[tex]F_f = \mu_s_2 (2mg) cos(\theta)[/tex]

The net force on the boxes that results in no movement is calculated as;

[tex](2mg) sin(\theta) - F_f= 0\\\\(2mg) sin(\theta) = F_f\\\\(2mg) sin(\theta) = \ \mu_s_2 (2mg) cos(\theta)\\\\ sin(\theta) = \mu_s_2 cos(\theta)\\\\\mu_s_2 = \frac{sin(\theta)}{cos(\theta)} \\\\\mu_s_2 = tan(\theta)\\\\\theta = tan^{-1} (\mu_s_2)\\\\\theta = tan^{-1} (0.3)\\\\\theta = 16.7 \ ^ 0[/tex]

Thus, the largest angle for which box B will not slip​ is 16.7⁰.

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Answer:

The answer will be 90

Explanation:

30N×3m= 90

Answer:

Light

Explanation:

The way a concave mirror works is that since it's concave, the light bounces off of each other. a convex mirror, it curved the opposite, and the mirror has no way to bounce off of itself.

Speed of its center will be directly proportional to its angular velocity in the case of rolling without slipping

Rolling without slipping is a combination of translation and rotation where the point contact is instantaneously at rest.                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                

When an object rolls without slipping on an inclined plane , then the velocity of the center of mass will be equal to angular velocity times radius that object.

Vo = angular velocity * radius

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The centripetal force exerted on the object is 25.24 N.

The given parameters:

The angular speed of the object is calculated as follows;

[tex]\omega = \frac{4.4 \ rev}{6.9 \times 10^{-3} \ h} \times \frac{1 \ h}{3600 \ s} \times \frac{2 \ \pi \ rad}{1 \ rev} = 1.11 \ rad/s[/tex]

The centripetal force exerted on the object is calculated as follows;

[tex]F =m \omega ^2 r\\\\F = 5.77 \times (1.11)^2 \times 3.55\\\\F = 25.24 \ N[/tex]

Thus, the centripetal force exerted on the object is 25.24 N.

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Answer:

After solid particles condensed from the gas but before the planets finished forming