Elements with ________________ first ionization energies and ___________ electron affinities generally form cations.

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

elements with low first ionization energies and positive or slightly negative electron affinities generally form cations.

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Related Questions

Help with Complex Ions!


Determine the [Ag+] present in solution at equilibrium when the complexing agent ammonia is added to a 0.025 M solution of AgNO3 to result in a [NH3]eq = 0.15 M.


Solubility constant (Ksp) for Ag(NH3)2 2+ is 1.7 * 10^7.

Answers

The concentration of [Ag+] present in the solution is 6.53 × 10⁻⁸ M

From the given information, the equation for the reaction between silver ion and ammonia can be represented as:

Ag⁺ + 2NH₃ ↔ [Ag(NH₃)₂]⁺

Given that the solubility constant (Ksp) for the product formed = 1.7 × 10⁷.

The solubility constant for this reaction can be expressed as:

[tex]\mathbf{Ksp = \dfrac{[Ag(NH_3)_2]^+}{[Ag^+][NH_3]^2} }[/tex]

where;

concentration of ammonia = 0.025 Mconcentration of silver nitrate = 0.15 M

[tex]\mathbf{1.7 \times 10^7 = \dfrac{0.025}{(x)(0.15)^2}}[/tex]

[tex]\mathbf{1.7 \times 10^7 = \dfrac{1.1111}{x}}[/tex]

[tex]\mathbf{x = 6.54 \times 10^{-8} \ M}[/tex]

Therefore, we can conclude that the concentration of  [Ag+] = x = 6.54 × 10⁻⁸ M.

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Compared to the energy of an electron in the second shell of an atom of sulfur, the energy of an electron in the
1
first shell is lower
2
first shell is the same.
3
third shell is lower
4
third shell is the same.

Answers

Answer:

First shell is lower

Explanation:

The electron has to absorb energy to excite and go to higher energy levels/ shells and should release energy to go to lower energy levels/ shells. This means higher the shell , more energy is required and vice versa

What do the carbon, oxygen, and nitrogen cycles all have in common? a. They all include an exchange of gases with the atmosphere. b. None of the cycles are biogeochemical cycles. c. They are all byproducts of photosynthesis. d. They all sustain life, but living organisms have no part in the cycle. Please select the best answer from the choices provided A B C D

Answers

The best option is A

what is the scientific name for the layers of gas that surrounds the earth ?

a . biosphere

b . atmosphere

c . lithosphere

d . hydrosphere


PLEASEE ANSWER ILL GIVE U BRAINLYEST ASPAAAAPP

Answers

Answer:

Hey mate.....

Explanation:

This is ur answer.....

b. Atmosphere

An atmosphere is the layers of gases surrounding a planet or other celestial body. Earth's atmosphere is composed of about 78% nitrogen, 21% oxygen, and one percent other gases.

Hope it helps!

Brainliest pls!

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how long do fresh cranberries last in the refrigerator?

Answers

Answer:

Three to four weeks

Explanation: I had cranberries and In like four weeks my mom forced me to get rid of them. They do stink when rotten ;(

Please help This is for my chemistry class and I need to get it done but I’m lost and need answers

Answers

Answer:

chlorine is a non metal.

sodium is a alkali metal.

helium is a noble gas.

nickel is a transition metal

An atom of sodium has 11 electrons. Make a sketch of a sodium atom, showing how many electrons it has at each energy level. Infer how reactive sodium atoms are.

SOMEONE HELP ME PLEASE :(. I DONT GET IT :(

Answers

sodium atoms are very reactive as it’s easy for it to lose electrons and form positive ions

Write the net ionic equation for the reaction that occurs, if any, when gold is placed in a solution of hydrobromic acid

Answers

Answer:

ionic salt MX2

Explanation:

Atoms from an element in group IIA are allowed to react with atoms from an element in group VIIA. What type of compound is likely to form

elements from IIA are alkali earth metals (M) and need to lose

2 e^1- to become stable as M^2+

elements from VIIA ar halogens (X) and need to gain 1 e^1-

to become stable so one M^2+ combines with 2 X^1- to make

an ionic salt MX2

Why was einstein not happy with the probable positions of electrons in the orbitals?

Answers

Since electron orbitals are described as probability clouds, Einstein disagreement with the probable positions of electrons in the orbitals is that, It is not possible to know the orbit of an electron when the position is under probability.

According to Bohr's theory, it is difficult to locate electron or cannot be located in a definite region. Electron has to be found in an orbit and nowhere else. When the probability of finding an electron in a given spherical shell around the nucleus is plotted the distance of the electron from the nucleus for the hydrogen atom, the graph indicates that the probability of finding the electron increases as the distance between the electron and the nucleus decreases

Bohr claimed that electrons a entities had only probabilities if they weren't observed. While Einstein argued that they had independent reality.

But in wave mechanics Model, there is a slight chance of knowing the location of the electron.

Heisenberg uncertainty principle also claim the possibility of knowing the position of electron. Albert Einstein also claim that; to determine the position of an electron to an accurate extent, you would have to compromise your ability to know it's momentum. This inaccuracy will eventually affect the measurement of momentum which will be extremely uncertain.

Since electron orbitals are described as probability clouds, Einstein disagreement with the probable positions of electrons in the orbitals is that, It is not possible to know the orbit of an electron when the position is under probability.

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Which describes an element?

A.They cannot be broken down any further.
B.They can combine with other elements to form atoms.
C.They were all discovered at the same time.
D.They were created in the Earth’s core.

Answers

Answer:

I think it's D one. Because all others are wrong

Answer: They can combine with other elements to form atoms.

Explanation:

. Nếu dẫn 0,01 mol CO2 vào 50 ml dung dịch Ba(OH)2 0,1M thì sau phản ứng thuđược

A. BaCO3

B. Ba(HCO3)2

C. BaCO3 vàBa(HCO3)2

D. BaCO3 vàBa(OH)2

Answers

K=nCo2/nBa(OH)2=0,01/5*10^-3=2
Chỉ thu dc Ba(HCO3)2

7. What is the name of the compound AICO3?

Answers

Answer:

Calcium carbonate

Explanation:

Hope this helps :)

Have an amazing day <3

It is Aluminum Carbonate

What electrolyte may fall in level as a result of citrate toxicity from massive transfusion quizlket

Answers

Potassium Recipients of massive transfusions may therefore develop electrolyte disturbances, with hypocalcemia, hypomagnesemia, and hyperkalemia most commonly reporte

Help please, take a screenshot who will answer will be brainiest.

Answers

Answer:

1. Metals are typically shiny, and good at conducting electricity and heat and have a high melting point. Non-metals are typically dull, and poor at conducting electricity and heat and have a low melting point.

2. Element C and element E.

3. a. It is a poor conductor of electricity

b. It is a good conductor of heat

Explanation:

As it says in the chart at the top of the picture, metals are typically good at conducting electricity and heat and have a high melting point. Non-metals are typically poor at conducting electricity and heat and have a low melting point.

If you have 1 mol xe and 1 mol f₂, how many moles of xef₄ can you create in the following chemical reaction? xe (g) 2 f₂ (g) → xef₄ (g).

Answers

The number of moles of XeF4 that can be created would be 0.5 moles.

From the equation of the reactiobn:

                Xe (g) 2 F₂ (g) ---> XeF₄ (g)

The mole ratio of Xe to F2 is 1:2. Hence, in the presence of 1 mole Xe and 1 mole F2, F2 would be limiting the reaction.

This means that the amount of F2 would determine the amount of XeF4 that would be produced from the reaction.

The mole ratio of F2 to XeF4 according to the equation is 2:1. This means that for every 1 mole of F2 introduced into the reaction, 0.5 moles of XeF4 will be produced.

In this case, 1 mole of F2 is introduced. Thus, the mole of XeF4 that would be produced would be:

                       1/2 = 0.5 moles.

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what type of rock forms when heat or pressure change an existing rock?

Answers

Answer:

Metamorphic rocks started out as some other type of rock, but have been substantially changed from their original igneous, sedimentary, or earlier metamorphic form. Metamorphic rocks form when rocks are subjected to high heat, high pressure, hot mineral-rich fluids or, more commonly, some combination of these factors.

Explanation:

(ill give brainliest)

Use this picture to explain that an electrically charged object can attract an uncharged object without any contact. Your answer should be at least three sentences long.

Answers

Answer:

It is because the object that is charged attracts the uncharged because it is giving electrons and passing it on to the object. As shown in the image the balloon is attracting the paper that is not charged. Actually telling,the charged object will cause the uncharged object to become charged, with a positive charge on one side and a negative charge on the other side. This process is called induction.

Explanation: Pls Mark Brainliest

Answer:

Positive and negative charges

Explanation:

When we put a charged object near an uncharged object, it produces opposite charges in the near end of the uncharged object by electric induction. In the figure, we can see that the ballon has charges which produces opposite charges in the paper which is uncharged.

some macromolecules are polymers. what is a polymer

Answers

Answer:

1 marcomolecules are:- A macromolecule is a very large molecule, such as a protein. They are composed of thousands of covalently bonded atoms. Many macromolecules are polymers of smaller molecules called monomers.

2 polymers are:- a natural or artificial chemical compound consisting of large molecules

Explanation:

hope it helps you

Which statement describes the hydrogen and oxygen atoms in water?

The lone pair of electrons in each hydrogen atom causes the molecule to be bent; the oxygen atom has a partial positive charge, while the hydrogen atoms have partial negative charges.

The lone pairs of electrons in the oxygen atom causes the molecule to be bent; the oxygen atom has a partial positive charge, while the hydrogen atoms have partial negative charges.

The lone pairs of electrons in the oxygen atom causes the molecule to be bent; the oxygen atom has a partial negative charge, while the hydrogen atoms have partial positive charges.
The lone pairs of electrons in the oxygen atom causes the molecule to be bent; the oxygen atom has a partial negative charge, while the hydrogen atoms have partial positive charges.

Answers

Answer:

1. Q: How does a phase change from solid to liquid occur in a substance?

A. Heat energy is added to the substance, weakening the electrical attraction between molecules.

2. Q: How do weak intermolecular bond strengths affect the melting and boiling point of a substance?

A: Both the melting point and boiling point are lower.

3. Q: Which term or phrase represents a separation of charges in a molecule, resulting in partial positive and partial negative charges?

A: Dipole

4. Q: Which statement explains why water and ethanol have different boiling points?

A: Water and ethanol have different molecular structures

5. Q: Which statement describes the hydrogen and oxygen atoms in water?

A: The lone pairs of electrons in the oxygen atom causes the molecule to be bent; the oxygen atom has a partial negative charge, while the hydrogen atoms have partial positive charges.

Explanation:

Did it

The statement which best describes the hydrogen and oxygen atoms in

water is that the lone pairs of electrons in the oxygen atom causes the

molecule to be bent; the oxygen atom has a partial negative charge, while

the hydrogen atoms have partial positive charges.

Water is a compound which comprises of the elements hydrogen and

oxygen. They  share electrons in the covalent bond present between the

atoms. The sharing of electrons isn't equal which is why it has a bent

structure.

The oxygen atom has a partial negative charge, while the hydrogen atoms

have partial positive charges present in the compound.

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In the two-substance mixtures you have investigated so far, are there any situations where there is more than one correct answer? Explain.

this is on gizmo i don't understand it

Answers

Answer:

yourmom.com

Explanation:

Ask your mom!!!!!!!

A solution containing cacl2 is mixed with a solution of li2c2o4 to form a solution that is 2. 1*10^-5m in calcium ion and 4. 75*10-5 m in oxalate ion. What will happen once these solutions are mixed?\.

Answers

Answer:

the answer is d

Explanation:

i know

What is the missing letter in H,J,K,L,M,N,O,P.? And what is the opposite of HATE.? And what is the opposite of ME.?

Think about it -,-​

Answers

Answer:

The letter I

Explanation:

H, I, J, K, L, M, N, O, P

Answer:

Ahhhhhhhhhhhhhhh. Me too. I really needed to hear that today.

Explanation:

thanks for that.

Please help! Giving 20 points!

Question: How can NASA scientists use Newton's third law of motion to plan for a space vehicle landing on a meteor? Make a claim. Support your claim with evidence from the article. Then, explain why the evidence supports your claim.

Article: https://newsela.com/read/lib-newton-third-law/id/54749/

Answers

Answer:

Explanation:

NASA uses rockets to launch astronauts and supplies to the International Space Station. Launching a rocket relies on Newton's Third Law of Motion. A rocket engine produces thrust through action and reaction. The engine produces hot exhaust gases which flow out of the back of the engine

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if we change the pH of a substance is this a physical change chemical change or both?

Answers

Answer:

chemical change

ExplanationC:

I need helpppp pleaseeee!!

Answers

Answer:

Box#:

1:CoS

2:Co2S3

3:CoSO4

4:Co2(SO4)3

5:CoSO3

6:Co2(SO3)3

Explanation:

1:Co(II) is -2 and S is -2, so the charges cancel

2:Co(III) is -3 and is -2, so you cross the charges but do not reduce

3:Co(II) is -2 and SO4 is -2, so the charges cancel

4:Co(III) is -3 and SO4 is -2 so the charges cross but do not reduce

5:Co(II) is -2 and SO3 is -2 so the charges cancel

6:Co(III) is -3 and SO3 is -2 so the charges once again cross

Answer:

Cobalt (II) sulfide → CoS

Cobalt (III) sulfide → Co₂S₃

Cobalt (II) sulfate → CoSO₄

Cobalt (III) sulfate → Co₂(SO₄)₃

Cobalt (II) sulfite → CoSO₃

Cobalt (III) sulfite → Co₂(SO₃)₃

what is air pressure? In your own words

Answers

Answer:

The amount of force applied on an object that is moving in motion

Explanation:

How many molecules are in 25.3g of C2H4O

Answers

Answer:

0.57 molecules

Explanation:

Of the four gases co2, h2o, n2, and o2, which are greenhouse gases?.

Answers

Answer:

h20, 02, and c02

Explanation:

Analysis of a 1.7500-g sample of
Pepto-Bismol yields 346 mg of bismuth. What percent by
mass is bismuth subsalicylate in the sample? (Assume that
there are no other bismuth-containing compounds in
Pepto-Bismol.)

Answers

Answer:

19.8 %

Explanation:

Analysis of a 1.7500-g sample of

Pepto-Bismol yields 346 mg of bismuth. What percent by

mass is bismuth subsalicylate in the sample? (Assume that

there are no other bismuth-containing compounds in

Pepto-Bismol.)

346 mg = 0.346 gm

0.346 gm/1.75 gm =0.198 = 19.8 %

When iodine is added to foods with no starches it turns

Answers

Answer:

Add Iodine-KI reagent to a solution or directly on a potato or other materials such as bread, crackers, or flour. A blue-black color results if starch is present. If starch amylose is not present, then the color will stay orange or yellow

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