Answer: A mass of 124457.96 g ammonia is produced by reacting a 450 L sample of nitrogen gas at a temperature of 450 K and a pressure of 300 atm.
Explanation:
Given: Volume = 450 L
Temperature = 450 K
Pressure = 300 atm
Using ideal gas equation, moles of nitrogen are calculated as follows.
PV = nRT
where,
P = pressure
V = volume
n = no. of moles
R = gas constant = 0.0821 L atm/mol K
T = tempertaure
Substitute values into the above formula as follows.
[tex]PV = nRT\\300 atm \times 450 L = n \times 0.0821 L atm/mol K \times 450 K\\n = \frac{135000}{36.945}\\= 3654.08 mol[/tex]
According to the given equation, 1 mole of nitrogen forms 2 moles of ammonia. So, moles of ammonia formed by 3654.08 moles of nitrogen is as follows.
[tex]2 \times 3654.08 mol\\= 7308.16 mol[/tex]
As moles is the mass of substance divided by its molar mass. So, mass of ammonia (molar mass = 17.03 g/mol) is as follows.
[tex]Moles = \frac{mass}{molar mass}\\7308.16 = \frac{mass}{17.03 g/mol}\\mass = 124457.96 g[/tex]
Thus, we can conclude that a mass of 124457.96 g ammonia is produced by reacting a 450 L sample of nitrogen gas at a temperature of 450 K and a pressure of 300 atm.
3) The spectrum of the unknown mixture is a mixture of two substances among the five. What are these two substances
Answer:
a. H + d. Na
Explanation:
This is Mixture of H and Na. Because of H and in the emission and Absorption spectrum of H Total 5 lines [Red, Green, Blue and Purple (2)) are present and in the spectrum of Na Two yellow lines are present. In the mixture all this lines are are also 5 + Present. Total lines are 5+2= 7 (H+ Na)
Therefore, the answer is a. H + d. Na
The true value was 0.120. What was your percent error?
The question is incomplete as the measured value isn't given. However, an hypothesized measured value will be used to explain how to calculate the percentage error.
Answer:
2.5%
Explanation:
Percentage error :
[(measured value - True value)/ True value] * 100%
The measured value is the value obtained during an while using a measuring device.
If the measured value is = 0.123
Then, the percent error will be :
[(0.123 - 0.120) / 0.120] * 100%
(0.003 / 0.120) * 100%
0.025 * 100%
= 2.5%
The percent error is 2.5%. When the true value was 0.120.
Percent error is a measurement used to quantify the discrepancy between an estimated or experimental value and a known or accepted value.
Given information:
The measured value is 0.123
The true value is 0.120
Calculate the percent error using the formula given as below:
Percent Error = (|True Value - Measured Value| / True Value) * 100%
Substituting the given values in the above equation:
Percent Error = (|0.120 - 0.123| / 0.120) × 100%
= (0.003 / 0.120) × 100%
= 0.025 × 100%
= 2.5%
Therefore, the percent error is 2.5%.
To learn more about the percent error, follow the link:
https://brainly.com/question/3105259
#SPJ6
Your question is incomplete, the complete question was:
The true value was 0.120 and the measured value is 0.123. What was your percent error?
In the SI system of units, the mole is one of seven base units. It is frequently used in chemical calculations. However, a mole of something is just a particular quantity of it. It is not a unit of measure in the way that meters, seconds, and kilograms are. Calculations performed with the number of moles of a substance could also be performed with the number of particles of a substance. Based on this information, do you think that the mole should be considered a base unit in the SI system? Explain why or why not.
The international system of units is known as SI and is a metric system. Mostly used as a system of measurement. It is used in science, technology, and nearly in every part of the country. The system includes coherent units known as derived units.
A mole is not a base unit or any property of the units. It can be used for physical and chemical comparison and hence the mole of substance can be performed with the number of particles of the substance.Hence the option B is correct.
Learn more about the frequently used in chemical calculations.
brainly.com/question/26120603.
Question 1 of 10 What would be a good description of what activating prior knowledge means? O
A. Prior to reading, look at the end of the book or article.
O B. Before you read, recall knowledge you already have about the subject.
O C. Before you read, think about what you hope to learn.
O D. Before reading, find other material that is similar to what you are going to read
Answer:
B
Explanation:
Because activating prior knowledge means getting what you already know on the subject.
what is the difference between chemistry with other natural science
Answer:
Hi!
chemistry;
unlike others, is more about atomic structure.
HAVE A NİCE DAY
Explanation:
GREETİNGS FROM TURKEY ツ
Answer:
CHEMISTRY means the study of matter and the different chemical reactions that any substance goes through, like, matters composition, structure, shape, state, etc. while geology, biology and physics are the other branches of science and chemistry acts as a bridge between physics and geology with biology.
hope it helps
have a nice day
If the elements W, X, Y, and Z have electronegativity values of 1.0, 2.0, 2.5, and 3.5, respectively, which bond is the least polar
Answer:
XY bond is the least polar
Explanation:
Given
[tex]W = 1.0[/tex]
[tex]X = 2.0[/tex]
[tex]Y = 2.5[/tex]
[tex]Z = 3.5[/tex]
Required
The least polar bond
First, we calculate the difference in the electronegativities
[tex]WX = X - W[/tex]
[tex]WX = 2.0 - 1.0[/tex]
[tex]WX = 1.0[/tex]
[tex]WY = Y - W[/tex]
[tex]WY =2.5 - 1.0[/tex]
[tex]WY =1.5[/tex]
[tex]WZ =Z-W[/tex]
[tex]WZ =3.5 - 1.0[/tex]
[tex]WZ =2.5[/tex]
[tex]XY = Y -X[/tex]
[tex]XY = 2.5 -2.0[/tex]
[tex]XY = 0.5[/tex]
[tex]XZ = Z -X[/tex]
[tex]XZ = 3.5 -2.0[/tex]
[tex]XZ = 1.5[/tex]
[tex]YZ = Z - Y[/tex]
[tex]YZ = 3.5 - 2.5[/tex]
[tex]YZ = 1.0[/tex]
The least of the above calculations will be the least polar.
Hence, XY is the least polar
How many cm3 in a L?
How does the alcohol enter the body? Describe the process. Where does most of the absorption take place?
Explanation: Once swallowed, a drink enters the stomach and small intestine, where small blood vessels carry it to the bloodstream. Approximately 20% of alcohol is absorbed through the stomach and most of the remaining 80% is absorbed through the small intestine.
How many bonds can a carbon atom form?
O A. 1
B. 2
C. 4
O D. 3
CAN SOMEONE PLEASE ANSWER THIS PAGE ILL GIVE YOU ALL MY POINTS
Answer: the equation for the reaction is NH4Cl (s) --> NH3 (g) + HCl (g)
equation for heat reaction:
ΔH25° = (ΔH25° NH3 + ΔH25° HCl) - ΔH25° NH4Cl)
question 2:
the 1st and 3rd reactions are better ontained through refrence sources and the 2nd and 4th are the easiest and safest to measure in the laboratory. The 1st and rd reaction contains noxious gases this is because there is a (g) in both of the reactions. And the 2nd and 4th does NOT contain noxious gases so i assume its the safest to measure out in the lab
From the options provided for each element below, choose the properties that it may have based on its location in the periodic table.
Fluorine (F):
highly reactive nonmetal
shiny
a conductor
Answer:
highly reactive nonmetal
Explanation:
Fluorine is a member of group 7 elements on the periodic table called HALOGENS. Just like other members of its group like chlorine, iodine etc., fluorine is a nonmetallic element. Fluorine is regarded as the most reactive element on the periodic table because of its affinity to accept electrons i.e. most electronegative element.
According to this question, fluorine is an highly reactive nonmetal based on its location on the periodic table.
Answer:
highly reactive nonmetal
Explanation:
edge 21
The structure shown is an example of what kind of molecule?
A) Ether
B) Alkene
C) Polymer
D) Monomer
Answer:
i think its C polymer hope it helps
Which of the following units is not an official SI unit?
a) kilogram
b) ampere
c) mole
d) liter
Answer:
liter
Explanation:
I think liter because it is not listed as a SI unit
Answer:
[tex]{ \bf{d). \: { \tt{litre}}}}[/tex]
If an equilibrium system contains gaseous reactants and/or products, a change in volume will cause a change in concentration and pressure. A decrease in volume will cause the system to shift in the direction that produces _____ moles of gas in total, whereas an increase in volume causes a shift in the direction that produces _____ moles of gas in total.
Answer:
Less
More
Explanation:
When a constraint is imposed on a reaction system in equilibrium, the equilibrium position will shift in such a way as to annul the constraint.
When the volume of a reaction system in equilibrium is decreased, the equilibrium position will shift in the direction having less total number of moles.
Similarly, when the volume is increased, the equilibrium position shifts to the direction having a greater total number of moles.
HELP ASAP!! PLEASE !!
Answer:
8,3, 7,7
Explanation:
Balancing equations
1. __Na + __Oz -> __Na2O
Answer:
Balancing equations
1
[tex]4Na + O_{2} -> 2Na_{2}O[/tex]
Under which conditions is a reaction spontaneous?Edmentum.
Answer:
When ΔS > 0 and ΔH < 0, the process is always spontaneous as written. When ΔS < 0 and ΔH > 0, the process is never spontaneous, but the reverse process is always spontaneous. When ΔS > 0 and ΔH > 0, the process will be spontaneous at
Explanation:
What are the best conditions to lead towards a spontaneous reaction? high negative enthalpy, high temp, high positive entropy. Your enthalpy is high and negative but your entropy is also negative.
How long would it take Jesse, with an acceleration of -2.50 m/s², to bring his bicycle, with an initial velocity of 13.5 m/s, to a complete stop?
Answer:
i am so sorry. i do not have a answer but i am trying to find questioms i can answer
What pollutants can contribute to acid precipitation and how are these pollutants generated?
Answer:
Acid rain is caused by a chemical reaction that begins when compounds like sulfur dioxide and nitrogen oxides are released into the air. These substances can rise very high into the atmosphere, where they mix and react with water, oxygen, and other chemicals to form more acidic pollutants, known as acid rain.
hope it helps
stay safe healthy and happy...Sulfur dioxide and nitrogen oxides can contribute to acid precipitation.
What are pollutants?A pollutant is a chemical or biological substance which harms water, air, or land quality.
Acid rain is caused by a chemical reaction that begins when compounds like sulfur dioxide and nitrogen oxides are released into the air. These substances can rise very high into the atmosphere, where they mix and react with water, oxygen, and other chemicals to form more acidic pollutants, known as acid rain.
Learn more about the pollutants here:
https://brainly.com/question/16101020
#SPJ2
When triglycerides are metabolized, ___ is/are converted to pyruvate or glucose, whereas ____ is/are converted to acetyl CoA.
Answer:
Glycerol;Pyruvate
Explanation:
Metabolism of triglycerides occur through a process known as lipolysis. During triglyceride metabolism, Glycerol is converted to pyruvate or glucose through glycolysis or gluconeogenesis respectively. Glycerol enters these pathways by being converted to glycerol-3-phosphate (reaction catalyzed by glycerol kinase) which can in turn be converted to dihydroxyacetone phosphate (reaction catalyzed by glycerol-3-phosphate dehydrogenase).
NOTE: Dihydroxyacetone phosphate is a compound/substrate found in both glycolysis and gluconeogenesis.
The end product of glycolysis is pyruvate; this pyruvate, under aerobic condition is converted to acetyl coA (reaction catalyzed by pyruvate dehydrogenase complex), an intermediary of the Tricarboxylic acid cycle.
What is the frequency of a wave that has a wavelength of 28 m? c = λυ where c = 2.998 x 108 m/s
a. 1.07 x 107 Hz
b. 2.3 x 107 Hz
c. 10 Hz
d. 10.7 Hz
Answer:
The frequency of a wave that has a wavelength of 28 m is 1.07*10⁷ Hz.
Explanation:
Wavelength is the minimum distance between two successive points on the wave that are in the same state of vibration. It is expressed in units of length (m).
Frequency is the number of vibrations that occur in a unit of time. Its unit is s⁻¹ or hertz (Hz).
The propagation speed is the speed with which the wave propagates in the medium, that is, it is the magnitude that measures the speed at which the wave's disturbance propagates along its displacement. Relate the wavelength (λ) and the frequency (f) inversely proportional using the following equation:
v = f * λ.
Being:
v= 2.998*10⁸ m/sf= ?λ= 28 mReplacing:
2.998*10⁸ m/s= f* 28 m
Solving:
[tex]f=\frac{2.998*10^{8}m/s }{28m}[/tex]
f= 1.07*10⁷ Hz
The frequency of a wave that has a wavelength of 28 m is 1.07*10⁷ Hz.
To make a sarurated solution, 36 g of sodium chloride is dissolved in 100 g of water at 293 k . Find its concentration at this temperature
Answer:
The answer is "[tex]26.47\%[/tex]"
Explanation:
Sodium chloride solute mass[tex]=36 \ g[/tex]
Solvent water mass[tex]=100\ g[/tex]
Calculating the solution mass = Solute mass + solvent mass
[tex]= 36\ g +100\ g\\\\ = 136\ g\\\\[/tex]
Calculating the percentage of concentration:
[tex]= \frac{solute\ mass}{solvent\ mass} \times 100\\\\=\frac{36\ grm}{136\ grm} \times 100\\\\=0.2647 \times 100\\\\=26.47 \%[/tex]
The elements beryllium, calcium, and strontium are all in group 2. What is the correct relationship of these elements regarding their ionization energy?
Answer: The correct relationship of these elements regarding their ionization energy is Strontium < Calcium < Beryllium.
Explanation:
The amount of energy required to remove the most loosely bound electron in an atom is called ionization energy.
Larger is the size of an atom, more easily it can lose an electron. Since the size of atoms increases on moving down in a periodic table so ionization energy decreases down the group.
For example, beryllium, calcium, and strontium are elements of group 2. Strontium is the largest in size and beryllium is the smallest in size.
Hence, the ionization energy of group 2 elements in the increasing order is as follows.
Strontium < Calcium < Beryllium
Thus, we can conclude that the correct relationship of these elements regarding their ionization energy is Strontium < Calcium < Beryllium.
Un medicamento corresponde a una disolución de "nafazolina" (sustancia activa) en agua purificada, en una concentración de 12% V/V. - EXPLICA cuánto soluto hay por cada 100mL del medicamento.
Answer:
12 mL
Explanation:
Según la pregunta;
V / V% concentración del fármaco = 12%
volumen de la solución = 100 ml
De;
V / V% = volumen de fármaco / volumen de solución
volumen de fármaco = V / V% × volumen de solución
volumen de fármaco = 12/100 × 100
= 12 mL
What are the prefixes for molecular compounds?
Answer:
In nomenclature of simple molecular compounds, the more electropositive atom is written first and the more electronegative element is written last with an -ide suffix.
The Greek prefixes are used to dictate the number of a given element present in a molecular compound.
Prefixes can be shortened when the ending vowel of the prefix “conflicts” with a starting vowel in the compound.
Common exceptions exist for naming molecular compounds, where trivial or common names are used instead of systematic names, such as ammonia (NH3) instead of nitrogen trihydride or water (H2O) instead of dihydrogen monooxide.
Terms
nomenclatureA set of rules used for forming the names or terms in a particular field of arts or sciences.
electronegativeTending to attract electrons within a chemical bond.
electropositiveTending to not attract electrons (repel) within a chemical bond.
Chemical Nomenclature
The primary function of chemical nomenclature is to ensure that a spoken or written chemical name leaves no ambiguity concerning to what chemical compound the name refers. Each chemical name should refer to a single substance. Today, scientists often refer to chemicals by their common names: for example, water is not often called dihydrogen oxide. However, it is important to be able to recognize and name all chemicals in a standardized way. The most widely accepted format for nomenclature has been established by IUPAC.
Molecular compounds are made when two or more elements share electrons in a covalent bond to connect the elements. Typically, non-metals tend to share electrons, make covalent bonds, and thus, form molecular compounds.
Rules for Naming Molecular Compounds:
Remove the ending of the second element, and add “ide” just like in ionic compounds.
When naming molecular compounds prefixes are used to dictate the number of a given element present in the compound. ” mono-” indicates one, “di-” indicates two, “tri-” is three, “tetra-” is four, “penta-” is five, and “hexa-” is six, “hepta-” is seven, “octo-” is eight, “nona-” is nine, and “deca” is ten.
If there is only one of the first element, you can drop the prefix. For example, CO is carbon monoxide, not monocarbon monoxide.
If there are two vowels in a row that sound the same once the prefix is added (they “conflict”), the extra vowel on the end of the prefix is removed. For example, one oxygen would be monooxide, but instead it’s monoxide. The extra o is dropped.
Generally, the more electropositive atom is written first, followed by the more electronegative atom with an appropriate suffix. For example, H2O (water) can be called dihydrogen monoxide (though it’s not usually). Organic molecules (molecules made of C and H along with other elements) do not follow this rule.
Here are the prefixes in naming molecular compounds:
Mono- 1
Di- 2
Tri- 3
Tetra- 4
Penta- 5
Hexa- 6
Hepta- 7
Octa- 8
Nona- 9
Deca- 10
Molecular compounds are named using a systematic approach of prefixes to indicate the number of each element present in the compound.
I hope it helps ●~●
#CarryOnLearningWhich statement is the best description of a chemical bond
help me plz!!!!
a. Calculate the solution concentration for each of the HCl samples. The first one has been done for you.
b. As the concentration of the HCl solution increased, did the speed of the reaction increase or decrease?
c. Therefore, as the concentration of a reactant increases, does the rate of the reaction increase or decrease?
d. Do your predictions previous to this investigation agree with your results?
e. Make a general rule about the effects of concentration of reactants on reaction rates.
Answer:
From this solution, you can do the a number question answer.
In the experiment "Beer-Lambert’s Law and Spectrophotometry", you prepared a calibration plot similar to the one pictured below. What is the approximate concentration of a solution whose absorbance is 0.35?
Answer:
0.025M
Explanation:
As you must see in your graph, each concentration of the experiment has an absorbance. Following the Beer-Lambert's law that states "The absorbance of a solution is directely proportional to its concentration".
At 0.35 of absorbance, the plot has a concentration of:
0.025MBlood tests can be used to check a person's blood glucose and hormone levels. The tabular column given below shows the result of two blood tests carried out on three people to check their blood glucose levels. Person 1 is healthy
Answer:
In after fasting test, Person 2 has slightly higher blood glucose level than person 1.
In after drinking glucose test, Person 3 has much high glucose level than person 1.
Explanation:
Blood sugar test determines the level of glucose present in body. The test can be taken after intake of food / glucose or after fasting for 12 hours. Results of both tests are compared to identify level of glucose present in human body. In after fasting test person has higher glucose and in another test person 3 has higher glucose level.
1. How do metals and non-metals react with acids? Write and explain the chemical equation for the reaction of magnesium with sulphuric acid and aluminium with hydrochloric acid.
Answer:
1. How do metals and non-metals react with acids?
Ans : Non metals does not react with acids while metals react with acids and produce hydrogen gas that burns with a 'pop'sound.
2. Write and explain the chemical equation for the reaction of magnesium with sulphuric acid and aluminium with hydrochloric acid.
Magnesium + sulphuric acid = Hydrogen + salt
Mg(s) + H2SO4 (aq) MgSO 4(aq) +H2 (g)
Aluminium + Hydrochloric acid = Hydrogen + Aluminium chloride
2Al(s)+6HCl(aq)→2AlCl3(aq)+3H2(g)
Answer:
Metals react with acid but non metals donot react with acid because
when a substance, reacts with acids it provides electrons to the H+ ions produced by the acids. Non-metals are acceptors of electrons and hence, they cannot donate electrons.
Explanation: H2SO4 + Mg(OH)2 = H2O + MgSO4. 2Al+6HCl→2AlCl3+3H2 2 A l + 6 H C l → 2 A l C l 3 + 3 H 2