In Ivan Pavlov's famous studies, the _____ was the unconditioned stimulus, and the _____ was the unconditioned response.

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

In Ivan Pavlov's famous studies, the food was the unconditioned stimulus, and the salivation was the unconditioned response.

Explanation:

Ivan Pavlov (1849-1936) was a Russian physiologist who conducted studies on behavior conditioning with dogs. In his studies, dogs would learn to associate different stimuli and produce certain responses.

A unconditioned stimulus is something that produces a natural, automatic response. That natural response is called unconditioned response. In Pavlov's studies with the dogs, he would show them food, and the dogs would start salivating because of it. That means the unconditioned stimulus was the food, and the unconditional response was the salivation.


Related Questions

You are on patrol running radar and observe an individual speeding. Your radar indicates the suspect is doing 60 in a 35 mph zone. You turn on your lights and pull in behind the suspect's car. The suspect pulls over and brings his car to a full stop while leaving his car running. After you run the plate on the car and everything is O.K., you approach the car on foot. The driver of the car puts down his window and asks why you stopped him. You inform him that he was clocked doing 60 in a 35. You ask to see his license and registration. The driver's breath smells of alcohol and he is slurring his words, so you ask him to step outside the vehicle so you can do a field sobriety test. At the same time you call for back-up. The suspect becomes verbally abusive and refuses to comply. What should you do

Answers

Answer:

ask him to calm down and keep him where he is at and wait for back up at take it from there.

Explanation:

people differ in their working-memory capacity. b. memory acquisition depends on previous knowledge, and everyone has different knowledge. c. some people have foolish ideas about how to proceed when they really want to memorize something. d. researchers do not agree on the best ways to test memory.

Answers

The question is incomplete. The complete question is :

It is sometimes difficult to predict memory performance outside of the lab because :

a. people differ in their working-memory capacity. b. memory acquisition depends on previous knowledge, and everyone has different knowledge. c. some people have foolish ideas about how to proceed when they really want to memorize something. d. researchers do not agree on the best ways to test memory.

Answer:

b. memory acquisition depends on previous knowledge, and everyone has different knowledge.

Explanation:

The working memory is defined as a cognitive system within a limited capacity which holds the information temporarily. This memory is important in reasoning as well as in the guidance of decision-making and also behavior.

The working memory is a part of the short term memory.

The long term memory stores information in our memory for a longer and extended period of time. It is a lasting memory.

The memory storage and acquisition is different for different people and the acquisition of memory depends on the previous knowledge of the person, so it relatively difficult to predict the memory performance outside the lab.

Hence the correct option is (b).

HELP!!!!
any three different between short term human resources and sustainable human resources

plz so it ASAP​

Answers

human resources are valuable things or items owned by human being whole sustainable human resources are valuable things needed by human being

As Abe continued his fitness regimen, he started to think more about his muscle anatomy. He wondered how he was able to adjust the force generated by his muscles when he lifted different weights. His anatomy instructor explained motor units to him. Which of the following best explains how motor units are involved in controlling force exerted by muscle?
A. A single motor neuron innervates a specific set of muscle tibers within each muscle. When more force is needed, more motor units are activated, which states mere matice fbers to contract
B. A motor unit in composed of all the muscle fibers within a singie tascich Addition fascicles will be activated when more force is needed
C. Each skeletal muscle fer is innervated by a single motor neuron, so there are as many motor neurons as fibers within a single musch When more force is needed addition motor neurons will be activated, and their individual fibers will contract
D. Each muscle has one motor neuron that can selectively activate as many foers as are needed when trying to in heaver objects a single motor neuror will just some more Ebers to contract Submit Putn Muscle shorteninn

Answers

Answer:

d). A single motor neuron innervates a specific set of muscle fibers within each muscle. When more force is needed, more motor units are activated, which stimulates more muscle fibers to contract.

Explanation:

The last statement most appropriately elaborates the role of motor units in directing the force applied by the muscles. It correctly states that 'a one motor neuron excites a particular range of muscle fibers in every muscle. In the situation of extra force required, there is an activation of extra motor units that assists in arousing the extra muscle fibers to shrink.' This contraction of muscles fibers in the concept 'motor units' assists the body to handle the distinct forces exerted by the body muscles when various weights are lifted. Thus, option d is the correct answer.

how does financial resources include the development of a nation? w r i t e into sentence ​

Answers

Answer:

financial resources include the development of a nation as financial resource is one of the infrastructure of development the required budget and costing can't be met .

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When tension rises between divorcing parents, a parenting coordinator is sometimes brought in by the court to help alleviate the tension. This person plays the role of

Answers

Answer:

Mediator

Explanation:

A mediator may be explained as an individual who comes in between two or more conflicting individuals with the aim of making amends between the parties. The mediator may be a family member, a well wisher or anyone whose sole purpose is to help find a lasting solution to the issues causing rancor between the parties. Based on the scenario above, the parenting coordinator which was brought in by the court to quell or alleviate the tension is the mediator.

According to Gauvain (2016) and Holzman (2017), Vygotsky's view of the importance of _____ on children's development fits with the current belief that it is important to evaluate the contextual factors in learning.

Answers

Answer:

sociocultural influences

Explanation:

Vygotsky's socio-cultural theory teaches us that human learning is a social process and the people first get their intelligence from the society or the cultural group from which they originate. the major description of the theory lies in the theme that social interaction with society and culture plays a great and important role in cognitive development.

1. why the legislature is called Law-making organ state? How does it make law.?​

Answers

Answer:

*it formulattes the law

*it control the financial

A defendant was charged with two separate crimes related to vandalism in a national park. Each of the crimes was punishable by a maximum of six months imprisonment and a $5,000 fine. The defendant requested a jury trial, but his request was denied. The defendant proceeded to trial before a judge in federal court, and was subsequently convicted on both charges. The judge sentenced the defendant to five months of imprisonment for each charge, to be served consecutively, as well as a fine of $5,000 for each charge. The defendant appealed his conviction, arguing that he was entitled to a jury trial. Was the defendant entitled to a jury trial?A: No, because the defendant's actual sentence for each offense was less than six months.B: No, because the maximum sentence for each offense was six months.C: Yes, because the combined maximum sentence for the offenses was 12 months.D: Yes, because the sizeable fine makes each crime a serious offense.

Answers

Answer:

No, because the maximum sentence for each offense was six months.

Ending one's own life is morally permissible because people are rightfully in charge of their own lives. And this is so because people have the freedom to determine their own destiny. And this follows from the fact that people have the moral right to decide whether they live or die. And this is true because ending one's own life is morally permissible. Group of answer choices No fallacy. Slippery slope. Equivocation. False cause. Begging the question.

Answers

Answer:

Begging the question

Explanation:

The argument presented above is a fallacy known as begging the question. A fallacy is a confused and incorrect argument that presents wrong reasoning with inefficient premises.

A begging the question is the fallacy where the argument's failure tries to justify the argument's conclusion, using the conclusion itself. In this case, it is as if the argument went around in circles, always presenting the same premise with very little modification. In the above argument, the conclusion that people have the right to decide over their own lives is repeated throughout the argument, which proves that this argument is an example of begging the question.

How does the Appalachian Mountains important to the US development

Answers

The correct answer to this open question is the following.

Although there are no options attached we can say the following.

The Appalachian Mountains have been important to the US development because this mountain chain has represented an important geographic feature in the East side of the United States. It is a natural barrier in which US history has many stories to tell.

For instance, during colonial times, many Native American tribes lived around that geographical area that represented a big obstacle to overcome to the British Troops during the French and Indian War.

The Appalachian Mountains are a large chain of mountains located on the eastern side of the United States and Canada. The Appalachian Trail is one of the most famous attractions of the region. It starts or ends in Mount Katahdin, Main, and ends in Springer Mountain, Georgia. 2,175miles for hikers.

Speech that is accompanied by conduct and that can be regulated by the government to preserve public order is called

Answers

Answer:

speech plus

Explanation:

Speech plus can as well be regarded as Symbolic Speech, it is one that involves communication of ideas using

combination of both language and actions, these actions could be

burning of a draft card in the process of

stating opposition to the military. This is contrary to pure speech that basically

entails the use of written as well as oral words alone. Speech plus could also involve direct communication as well as "expressive conduct, and this expressive conduct must encompass action like picketing or actions like distributing pamphlets. symbolic behavior is One of speech plus.

It should be noted that speech plus is a Speech that is accompanied by conduct and that can be regulated by the government to preserve public order.

__________ uses systems that read individual human traits in order to grant or deny access. Group of answer choices

Answers

Answer:  Biometric authentication

Explanation:

Biometric authentication is a security authentication process that uses the biological traits of individuals to verify their identity. They play vital role in most technological logins and registration today. They are of various kinds;  fingerprints, facial patterns, voice or typing.

The plan at the Constitutional Convention that proposed creation of a bicameral legislature with representation in each house determined by each state's population was the

Answers

Answer:

Virginia Plan

Explanation:

A bicameral legislature can be defined as a legislative body that comprises of two chambers or houses; upper house and lower house. The upper chamber or house consists of senators while the lower chamber consists of house of representatives.

A bicameral legislative branch in which each state would be represented in proportion to their contribution or the number of people living in the state was proposed by The Virginia Plan and it was drafted by James Madison in 1787.

The Virginia plan called for a legislature divided into two bodies (the Senate and the House of Representatives) with proportional representation in each state.

Thus, States with large population would have more representatives in chambers than smaller states.

Erikson regarded _____ as a central means through which young children find out about themselves and their social world.

Answers

Answer:

Play

Explanation:

After three months of riding the 8:30 bus to work, Kathy has actually started to feel affection for the gruff and scowling old bus driver. Cindy's reaction best illustrates

Answers

Answer:

The mere exposure effect

Explanation:

The mere exposure effect also called the familiarity effect occurs when an individual begins like and grow tenderness towards something They are use to or familiar with. In the example in the question, Kathy begins to feel affection for the bus driver as she has become familiar with him havingvtravelled with him for over 3 months

Before making a turn in an urban area most state laws require a driver to signal at least ____ feet before the turn. a) 50 b) 100 c) 250 d) 500

Answers

Answer:

50

Explanation:

because u have to slow if u dont have time to stop when pedestrians show up


What is the answer to this

Answers

Answer:

The significance of the conflict was that the Hessian army was crushed in Washington's raid across the Delaware River and the Americans were invigorated by the easy defeat of the British Hessian forces.

Answer:

C

Explanation:

It boosted morale ten-fold and ensured soldiers stayed with the cause.

An introductory psychology student expresses an interest in growth and change during childhood and adolescence. Which psychology course should the student consider taking next semester

Answers

From the given statement, the student should consider taking up Developmental Psychology.

The area of psychology known as developmental psychology is concerned with how individuals develop and change throughout their lifetimes. The study of human growth and development over the lifetime, including physical, cognitive, social, intellectual, perceptual, personality, and emotional growth, is done by developmental psychologists. Developmental psychology's three main objectives are to characterize, clarify, and maximize development.

Developmental psychology is a scientific method that seeks to explain development, change, and consistency across the course of a person's life. Developmental psychology examines how a person's thinking, mood, and behaviour evolve over the course of their lifetime. Since childhood is the time in an individual's lifespan when the most change happens, a substantial number of theories in this field concentrate on this stage of development.

Learn more about Clinical Psychology here:

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An overriding principle of Maslow's theory of needs is: a. people are driven by self-actualization b. the fact self-actualization is never achieved c. people start at the highest level of the need and work their way down to lower levels d. that a person's direction and intensity will be focused on satisfying the lowest level need that is not currently satisfied e. people go through the five levels in a mechanical fashion

Answers

Answer:

An overriding principle of Maslow's theory of needs is:

d. that a person's direction and intensity will be focused on satisfying the lowest level need that is not currently satisfied.

Explanation:

Abraham Maslow (1908-1970) was an American psychologist. His theory of the hierarchy of needs is still famous and largely studied, often being applied to business management.

According to the theory, people focus their attention/direction and their energy/intensity on satisfying certain needs. However, our needs have a hierarchy, going from lower levels (such as food or water) to higher levels (such as love and respect). The theory states that we will focus our direction and intensity on the lowest level need that is not currently satisfied. For example, I may work hard because I want to obtain people's recognition and admiration. However, if I am hungry, I will focus on solving my need for food first to only then worry about admiration from others.

To test for accommodation, the person focuses on a distant object and then shifts the gaze toa near abjects about 6 inches away. At near distance, you would expect the pupils to

Answers

to constrict, and the axes of the eyes to converge.

Keisha and Kathy are both sick with the flu. Keisha has been sick with the flu in the past and decides to wait a few days before seeking medical care. Kathy has never had the flu and seeks medical care immediately. The difference between Keisha and Kathy's reactions can be explained by

Answers

Answer:

Prior experience

Explanation:

It could be inferred that prior experience played a part in both Keisha and Kathy's handling of their ailment. This disparity in the handling of the ailment could be be in that Keisha having being down with flu before and relating her experience the last time out, decided to wait, this might be what she was told by the doctor during their previous encounter. Kathy on the other hand hasn't had such experience and may be shocked and eager to get herself treated. Hence, prior experience played a role in how they both responded to managing their ailment.

You find that the children in your classroom are having difficulty sharing toys. Which would be the most appropriate way to solve this problem

Answers

Answer: Buy duplicates of toys

Explanation:

It is common for a person with a personality disorder to also suffer from another disorder, a relationship called:

Answers

They include antisocial personality disorder, borderline personality disorder, histrionic personality disorder and narcissistic personality disorder.

6. Why is it essential to improve the condition of human resource development in Nepal? Give reasons. and Human Resource.​

Answers

Answer:

the process of producing manpower required for different works is known as human resources development.

human resource development vhelps to increase the skill, education and ability of the employment. it is beneficial for the development of leadership, supervision and effective communication in the organisation.it yeilds higher prody from organisation and helps in the effective use of the manpower.ut facilitates to search manpower for present and future and determine the incentive plan for the manpower. it fulfill the lack of manpower at the time if need and manage the additional employees. due to the various reason the condition of human resource development should be improved in Nepal

I think it will be helpful to you

How is the Elizabeth river important to the US development

Answers

The Elizabeth River is the home of the oldest and largest naval shipyard in the United States, the Norfolk Naval Shipyard.

The river and its branches provide for both commerce and recreation activities. The Intracoastal Waterway connects to the greater Hampton Roads area through the Elizabeth River.

Presently, most researchers who study personality traits agree that _____ dominant traits emerge from factor analytic techniques.

Answers

Answer:

five

Explanation:

Factor analysis technique: The term "factor analysis technique" is described as a technique that allows the identification of a "small number" of dimensions or factors & how weakly or strongly every sign & symptom tends to load on those factors. Generally, it allows the identification of "symptom profiles" & the way an individual could score lower or higher on every factor.

In the question above, the given statement represents that there are only five traits included in the factor analytic techniques and those are openness to experience, agreeableness, conscientiousness, extraversion, and neuroticism.

Name six major islands of the Solomon?​

Answers

Answer:

There are six major island they are: Choisuel, Guadacanal, Malaita,Makira, New Georgia and Santa Isabel.

Compare the primitive society with the modern society.Make a list showing the differences .

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Answer:

Primitive societies refers to those societies or elements of societies that are small-scale, are derived from indigenous and often ancient cultural practices. Modern societies refers to those practices that relate to the industrial mode of production or the development of large-scale often colonial societies.

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Samuel is at his desk working on a report when he becomes aware of an argument down the hall. He forgets the report and tries to determine who is in the argument. When he first perceived the argument, he was

Answers

Answer:

he forgot the report and tries to determine who is in the argument.

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