In the figure, particle A moves along the line y = 31 m with a constant velocity v with arrow of magnitude 2.8 m/s and parallel to the x axis. At the instant particle A passes the y axis, particle B leaves the origin with zero initial speed and constant acceleration a with arrow of magnitude 0.35 m/s2. What angle between a with arrow and the positive direction of the y axis would result in a collision?

Answer:

140m east

Explanation:

If East is positive then lets rephrase the problem into integers

A truck moves +70 m, then moves -120m, and finally moves +90m.

So totally Displacement = +70-120+90= +140m

Since east is positive, the trucks resultant displacement is 140 m east of origin

Explanation:

First, we convert the energy from eV to Joules:

[tex]2.90\:\text{eV}×\left(\dfrac{1.6×10{-19}\:J}{1\:\text{eV}} \right)[/tex]

[tex]= 4.64×10^{-19}\:\text{eV}[/tex]

We know from definition that

[tex]E=h\nu = \dfrac{hc}{\lambda}[/tex]

so the wavelength of the photon is

[tex]\lambda = \dfrac{hc}{E} = 4.28×10^8\:\text{m}[/tex]

Answer:

The length of his shadow is decreasing at a rate of 1.13 m/s

Explanation:

The ray of light hitting the ground forms a right angled triangle of height H, which is the height of the building and width, D which is the distance of the tip of the shadow from the building.

Also, the height of the man, h which is parallel to H forms a right-angled triangle of width, L which is the length of the shadow.

By similar triangles,

H/D = h/L

L = hD/H

Also, when the man is 4 m from the building, the length of his shadow is L = D - 4

So, D - 4 = hD/H

H(D - 4) = hD

H = hD/(D - 4)

Since h = 2 m and D = 12 m,

H = 2 m × 12 m/(12 m - 4 m)

H = 24 m²/8 m

H = 3 m

Since L = hD/H

and h and H are constant, differentiating L with respect to time, we have

dL/dt = d(hD/H)/dt

dL/dt = h(dD/dt)/H

Now dD/dt = velocity(speed) of man = -1.7 m/s ( negative since he is moving towards the building in the negative x - direction)

Since h = 2 m and H = 3 m,

dL/dt = h(dD/dt)/H

dL/dt = 2 m(-1.7 m/s)/3 m

dL/dt = -3.4/3 m/s

dL/dt = -1.13 m/s

So, the length of his shadow is decreasing at a rate of 1.13 m/s

Answer:

a) the required angle in both radian and degree is  1.25 rad and 71.6°

b) the plane's angular speed relative to the earth is 3.86 × 10⁻⁵ rad/sec

Explanation:

Given the data in the question;

a)

we know that The expression for the angle subtended by an arc of circle at the center of the circle is,

θ = Length / radius

given that Length is 5000 miles and radius is 4000 miles

we substitute

θ = 5000 miles / 4000 miles

θ = 1.25 rad

Radian to Degree

θ = 1.25 rad × ( 180° / π rad )

θ =  71.6°

Therefore, required angle in both radian and degree is  1.25 rad and 71.6°

b)

The flight from Kampala to Singapore take 9 hours.

the plane's angular speed relative to the earth = ?

we know that, the relation between angular velocity and angular displacement is;

ω = θ / t

given that θ is 1.25 rads and time t is 9 hours or ( 9 × 3600 sec ) = 32400 sec

we substitute

ω = 1.25 rad / 32400 sec

ω = 3.86 × 10⁻⁵ rad/sec

Therefore, the plane's angular speed relative to the earth is 3.86 × 10⁻⁵ rad/sec

Answer:

Reflective

Explanation:

The radiation pressure of the wave that totally absorbed is given by;

[tex]P_{abs}= \frac{I}{C}[/tex]

and While the radiation pressure of the wave totally reflected is given by;

[tex]P_{ref}= \frac{2I}{C}[/tex]

Now compare the two-equation you can clearly see that the pressure due to reflection is larger than absorption therefore the sail should be reflective.

Answer:

Explanation:

The two major defects of simple electric cells causes current supplied to be for short time. These defects are: polarization and local action.

a. Polarization: This is a defect caused by an accumulation of hydrogen bubbles at the positive electrode of the cell. It can be prevented by the use of vent, using a hydrogen absorbing material or the use of a depolarizer.

b. Local Action: This is the gradual wearing away of the electrode due to impurities in the zinc plate. It can be controlled by the amalgamation of the zinc plate before it is used.

Answer:

Explanation:

The energy for an isothermal expansion can be computed as:

[tex]\mathsf{Q_H =nRTIn (\dfrac{V_b}{V_a})}[/tex] --- (1)

However, we are being told that the volume of the gas is twice itself when undergoing adiabatic expansion. This implies that:

[tex]V_b = 2V_a[/tex]

Equation (1) can be written as:

[tex]\mathtt{Q_H = nRT_H In (2)}[/tex]

Also, in a Carnot engine, the efficiency can be computed as:

[tex]\mathtt{e = 1 - \dfrac{T_L}{T_H}}[/tex]

[tex]e = \dfrac{T_H-T_L}{T_H}[/tex]

In addition to that, for any heat engine, the efficiency e =[tex]\dfrac{W}{Q_H}[/tex]

relating the above two equations together, we have:

[tex]\dfrac{T_H-T_L}{T_H} = \dfrac{W}{Q_H}[/tex]

Making the work done (W) the subject:

[tex]W = Q_H \Big(\dfrac{T_H-T_L}{T_H} \Big)[/tex]

From equation (1):

[tex]\mathsf{W = nRT_HIn(2) \Big(\dfrac{T_H-T_L}{T_H} \Big)}[/tex]

[tex]\mathsf{W = nRIn(2) \Big(T_H-T_L} \Big)}[/tex]

If we consider the adiabatic expansion as well:

[tex]PV^y[/tex] = constant

i.e.

[tex]P_bV_b^y = P_cV_c^y[/tex]

From ideal gas PV = nRT

we can have:

[tex]\dfrac{nRT_H}{V_b}(V_b^y)= \dfrac{nRT_L}{V_c}(V_c^y)[/tex]

[tex]T_H = T_L \Big(\dfrac{V_c}{V_b}\Big)^{y-1}[/tex]

From the question, let us recall  aw we are being informed that:

If the volumes changes by a factor = 5.7

Then, it implies that:

[tex]\Big(\dfrac{V_c}{V_b}\Big) = 5.7[/tex]

∴

[tex]T_H = T_L (5.7)^{y-1}[/tex]

In an ideal monoatomic gas [tex]\gamma = 1.6[/tex]

As such:

[tex]T_H = T_L (5.7)^{1.6-1}[/tex]

[tex]T_H = T_L (5.7)^{0.67}[/tex]

Replacing the value of [tex]T_H = T_L (5.7)^{0.67}[/tex] into equation [tex]\mathsf{W = nRIn(2) \Big(T_H-T_L} \Big)}[/tex]

[tex]\mathsf{W = nRT_L In(2) (5.7 ^{0.67 }-1}})[/tex]

From in the question:

W = 930 J and the moles = 1.90

using 8.314 as constant

Then:

[tex]\mathsf{930 = (1.90)(8.314)T_L In(2) (5.7 ^{0.67 }-1}})[/tex]

[tex]\mathsf{930 = 15.7966\times 1.5315 (T_L )})[/tex]

[tex]\mathsf{T_L= \dfrac{930 }{15.7966\times 1.5315}}[/tex]

[tex]\mathbf{T_L \simeq = 39 \ K}[/tex]

From [tex]T_H = T_L (5.7)^{0.67}[/tex]

[tex]\mathsf{T_H = 39 (5.7)^{0.67}}[/tex]

[tex]\mathbf{T_H \simeq 125K}[/tex]

The question is incomplete. The complete question is :

A high-speed bullet train accelerates and decelerates at the rate of 4 ft/s^2. Its maximum cruising speed is 90 mi/h. What is the maximum distance the train can travel if it accelerates from rest until it reaches its cruising speed and then runs at that speed for 15 minutes?

Solution :

Given :

Speed of the bullet train, v = 90 mi/h

                                            = [tex]$90 \times \frac{5280}{3600}$[/tex]

                                            = 132 ft/s

Time = 15 minutes

        = 15 x 60

        = 900 s

Acceleration from rest,

[tex]$a(t) = 4 \ ft/s^2$[/tex]

[tex]$v(t) = 4t + C$[/tex]

Since, v(0) = 0, then C = 0, so velocity is

v(t) = 4t ft/s

Then find the position function,

[tex]$s(t) = \frac{4}{2}t^2 + C$[/tex]

      [tex]$=2t^2+C$[/tex]

It is at position 0 when t = 0, so C = 0, and the final position function for only the time it is accelerating is :

[tex]$s(t) = 2t^2$[/tex]

Time to get maximum cruising speed is :

4t = 132

t = 33 s

Distance travelled (at cruising speed) by speed to get the remaining distance travelled.

[tex]$900 \ s \times 132 \ \frac{ft}{s} = 118800 \ ft$[/tex]

Total distance travelled, converting back to miles,

[tex]$2178 + 118800 = 120978\ ft . \ \frac{mi}{5280 \ ft}$[/tex]

                      = 22.9125 mi

Therefore, the distance travelled is 22.9125 miles

Answer:

Correct option not indicated

Explanation:

There are few mistakes in the question. The angular velocity ought to have been denoted with "ω" and not "o" (as also suggested in the options).

The formula to calculate a centripetal force (F) is

F = mv²/r

Where m is mass, v is velocity and r is radius

where

While the formula to calculate a centrifugal force (F) is

F = mω²r

where m is mass, ω is angular velocity and r is radius of the circular path.

From the above, it can be denoted that the relationship been referred to in the question is that of a centrifugal force and not centripetal force, thus the correct option should be C.

NOTE: Centripetal force is the force required to keep an object moving in a circular path/motion and acts inward towards the centre of rotation while centrifugal force is the force felt by an object in circular motion which acts outward away from the centre of rotation.

Answer:

Gravity between you and the sun

Answer:

Look at work

Explanation:

Series:

I is the same for all resistors so just find the value of Req. In series Req= R1+R2+...+Rn. So here it will be 4.5+2.3=6.8ohms. Ieq=Veq/Req=4.41A. And since current is the same across all resistors the current to the lightbulb is 4.41A.

Parallel:

V is the same for all resistors so start of by finding Req. In parallel, Ieq=I1+I2+...+In. So I1= 30/4.5= 6.67A and I2= 13.04A. Ieq= 6.67+13.04= 19.71A.

Answer:

0.000064 cubic meters.

Explanation:

Given the following data;

Length of side = 4 centimeters

Conversion:

100 centimeters = 1 meters

4 cm = 4/100 = 0.04 meters

To find the volume of cuboid;

Mathematically, the volume of a cuboid is given by the formula;

Volume of cuboid = length * width * height

However, when all the sides are equal the formula is;

Volume of cuboid = L³

Volume of cuboid = 0.04³

Volume of cuboid = 0.000064 cubic meters.

Answer:

a)[tex]V=1.067\: m/s[/tex]

b)[tex]v=434.65\: m/s [/tex]  

Explanation:

a)

Using the conservation of energy between the moment when the bullet hit the block and the maximum compression of the spring.

[tex]\frac{1}{2}MV^{2}=\frac{1}{2}k\Delta x^{2}[/tex]

Where:

Then, let's find the initial speed of the bullet-block system.

[tex]V^{2}=\frac{k\Delta x^{2}}{M}[/tex]

[tex]V=\sqrt{\frac{6.17*10^{2}*0.0634^{2}}{2.17935}}[/tex]

[tex]V=1.067\: m/s[/tex]

b)

Using the conservation of momentum we can find the velocity of the bullet.

[tex]mv=MV[/tex]

[tex]v=\frac{MV}{m}[/tex]

[tex]v=\frac{2.17935*1.067}{0.00535}[/tex]

[tex]v=434.65\: m/s [/tex]  

I hope it helps you!

Answer:

20 km/hr

Explanation:

Distance = 10km

Time = 30 minutes = 1/2 hour

Average Speed = Total distance / Total Time Taken

                           = 10 ÷  1/2

                           = 10 x 2

                           = 20 km/hr

Average speed = (distance covered) / (time to cover the distance)

Average speed = (10 km) / (30 minutes)

Average speed =  1/3 km/min

Most people would probably want to see it in a more convenient, more familiar unit, such as km/hour or m/second.

(10 km / 30 min) x (60 min / hour) = (10 x 60 / 30) (km-min / min-hour)

Average speed = 20 km/hour

AvgSpd = (10 km / 30 min) x (1,000 m / km) x (min / 60 sec)

AvgSpd = (10x1,000 / 30x60) (km-m-min / min-km-sec)

Averge Speed =  5.56 m/s

Answer:

3.44 rad

Explanation:

The rotational kinetic energy change of the disk is given by ΔK = 1/2I(ω² - ω₀²) where I = rotational inertia of solid sphere = MR²/2 where m = mass of solid disk = 4 kg and R = radius of solid disk = 4 m, ω₀ = initial angular speed of disk = 0 rad/s (since it starts from rest) and ω = final angular speed of disk

Since the kinetic energy is increasing at a rate of 21 J/s, the increase in kinetic energy in 3.3 s is  ΔK = 21 J/s × 3.3 s = 69.3 J

So, ΔK = 1/2I(ω² - ω₀²)

Since ω₀ = 0 rad/s

ΔK = 1/2I(ω² - 0)

ΔK = 1/2Iω²

ΔK = 1/2(MR²/2)ω²

ΔK = MR²ω²/4

ω² = (4ΔK/MR²)

ω = √(4ΔK/MR²)

ω = 2√(ΔK/MR²)

Substituting the values of the variables into the equation, we have

ω = 2√(ΔK/MR²)

ω = 2√(69.3 J/( 4 kg × (4 m)²))

ω = 2√(69.3 J/[ 4 kg × 16 m²])

ω = 2√(69.3 J/64 kgm²)

ω = 2√(1.083 J/kgm²)

ω = 2 × 1.041 rad/s

ω = 2.082 rad/s

The angular displacement θ is gotten from

θ = ω₀t + 1/2αt² where ω₀ = initial angular speed = 0 rad/s (since it starts from rest), t = time of rotation = 3.3 s and α = angular acceleration = (ω - ω₀)/t = (2.082 rad/s - 0 rad/s)/3.3 s = 2.082 rad/s ÷ 3.3 s = 0.631 rad/s²

Substituting the values of the variables into the equation, we have

θ = ω₀t + 1/2αt²

θ = 0 rad/s × 3.3 s + 1/2 × 0.631 rad/s² (3.3 s)²

θ = 0 rad + 1/2 × 0.631 rad/s² × 10.89 s²

θ = 1/2 × 6.87159 rad

θ = 3.436 rad

θ ≅ 3.44 rad

Answer:

Force acting on a body of mass 7 kg which produces an accceleration of 10 m/s2 is 70 N

Answer:

10 m/s2 or 70 newtons.

Explanation:

............................

............

Answer:

[tex]f=1.98\times 10^7\ Hz[/tex]

Explanation:

Given that,

The radius of circle, r = 0.53 m

The magnitude of the magnetic field, B = 1.3 T

We need to find the oscillator frequency. It is given by :

[tex]f=\dfrac{qB}{2\pi m}[/tex]

Put all the values,

[tex]f=\dfrac{1.6\times 10^{-19}\times 1.3}{2\pi \times 1.67\times 10^{-27}}\\\\f=1.98\times 10^7\ Hz[/tex]

So, the oscillator frequency is [tex]1.98\times 10^7\ Hz[/tex].

Answer:

X = 0.6

Explanation:

The resistance of the unknown resistor can be found by using the formula of the Wheatstone bridge:

[tex]\frac{M}{N}=\frac{P}{X}\\\\\frac{850}{15} = \frac{33.48}{X}\\\\X = \frac{(33.48)(15)}{850}[/tex]

X = 0.6

Hence, the unknown value of resistance is found to be 0.6 units.

kylydljty many true dvx*&;'*+$_5+

Answer: 19.15 meters on the waves away from the survivor.

Explanation:

Answer:

7.84 m/s

Explanation:

Height, h = 2 m

Initial velocity, u = 10 m/s

Angle, A = 80°

(a) Let the time taken to go to the net is t.

Use second equation of motion

[tex]h = u t + 0.5 at^2\\\\- 2 = - 10 sin 80 t - 4.9 t^2\\\\4.9 t^2 + 9.8 t - 2 = 0 \\\\t= \frac{- 9.8\pm\sqrt{9.8^2 + 4\times 4.9\times 2}}{9.8}\\\\t = \frac{- 9.8 \pm 11.6}{9.8}\\\\t = - 2.2 s , 0.2 s[/tex]

Time cannot be negative.

So, t = 0.2 s

The vertical velocity at t = 0.2 s is

v = u + at

v = 10 sin 80 - 9.8 x0.2

v = 9.8 - 1.96 = 7.84 m/s

Explanation:

someone to check if the answer is correct

Solution :

Part A .

Given : The [tex]x[/tex] and [tex]y[/tex] components of the vector, d = [tex]\text{4 km 29}[/tex] degree left of [tex]y[/tex]-axis.

So the [tex]x[/tex] component is = -4 x sin (29°) = -1.939 km

           [tex]y[/tex] component is = 4 x cos (29°) = 3.498 km

Part B

Given : The [tex]x[/tex] and [tex]y[/tex] components of the vector, [tex]\text{v = 2 cm/s}[/tex] , [tex]\text{-x direction}[/tex]

So the [tex]x[/tex] component is = -2 cm/s

           [tex]y[/tex] component is = 0

Part C

Given : The [tex]x[/tex] and [tex]y[/tex] components of the vector, [tex]\text{a = 13 m/s, 36 degree}[/tex] left of [tex]y[/tex]-axis.

So the [tex]x[/tex] component is = -13 x sin (36°) = -7.6412 [tex]m/S^2[/tex]

           [tex]y[/tex] component is = -13 x cos (36°) = -10.517 [tex]m/S^2[/tex]

The x- and y-components of the vectors  is mathematically given as as follows for each Part respectively

x= -1.939 km, y= 3.498 km

x= -2 cm/s, 0

y=, x= -7.6412m/s^2, -10.517m/s^2

What are the x- and y-components of the vectors?

Question Parameters:

Generally, we follow a basic principle where

x component= Fsin\theta

y component= Fcos\theta

Therefore

For A

x component is

x= -4 x sin (29°)

x= -1.939 km

 y component is

y= 4 x cos (29°)

y= 3.498 km

For B

x component is

x= -2 cm/s            

y component is

y= 0

For C

x component is

x= -13 x sin (36°)

x= -7.6412m/s^2      

y component is

y= -13 x cos (36°)

y= -10.517m/s^2  

Read more about Cartession co ordinate

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"down/up the plane" suggests an inclined plane, but no angle is given so I'll call it θ for the time being.

The free body diagram for the crate in either scenario is the same, except for the direction in which static friction is exerted on the crate. With the P = 100 N force holding up the crate, static friction points up the incline and keeps the crate from sliding downward. When P = 350 N, the crate is pushed upward, so static friction points down. (see attached FBDs)

Using Newton's second law, we set up the following equations.

• p = 100 N

∑ F (parallel) = f + p cos(θ) - mg sin(θ) = 0

∑ F (perpendicular) = n - p sin(θ) - mg cos(θ) = 0

• P = 350 N

∑ F (parallel) = P cos(θ) - F - mg sin(θ) = 0

∑ F (perpendicular) = N - P sin(θ) - mg cos(θ) = 0

(where n and N are the magnitudes of the normal force in the respective scenarios; ditto for f and F which denote static friction, so that f = µn and F = µN, with µ = coefficient of static friction)

Solve for n and N :

n = p sin(θ) + mg cos(θ)

N = P sin(θ) - mg cos(θ)

Substitute these into the corresponding equations containing µ, and solve for µ :

µ = (mg sin(θ) - p cos(θ)) / (mg cos(θ) + p sin(θ))

µ = (P cos(θ) - mg sin(θ)) / (P sin(θ) + mg cos(θ))

Next, you would set these equal and solve for m :

(mg sin(θ) - p cos(θ)) / (mg cos(θ) + p sin(θ)) = (P cos(θ) - mg sin(θ)) / (P sin(θ) + mg cos(θ))

...

Once you find m, you back-substitute and solve for µ, but as you might expect the result will be pretty complicated. If you take a simple angle like θ = 30°, you would end up with

m ≈ 36.5 kg

µ ≈ 0.256

The coefficient of static friction between the plane and the crate is μ = 0.256 and the mass of the crate is m=36.4 kg.

From the given,

The force that opposes the crate by sliding is P = 100N

In X-axis, the sum of forces is zero.

ΣF = 0

Pcosθ - mgsinθ-Ff = 0

Ff = Pcosθ - mgsinθ

In Y-axis

Psinθ - mgcosθ - N = 0

N = Psinθ-mgcosθ

Frictional force, Ff = μN, μ is the coefficient of friction

Ff = μN

Pcos30- mgsin30 + μ( Psin30+mgcos30) = 0

μ = mgsin30-Pcos30/Psin30+mgcos30 ------1

The block is sliding with the horizontal force, F = 350N

X-axis

P₂cosθ - mgsinθ-Ff = 0

Y-axis

P₂sinθ - mgcosθ - N = 0

N = P₂sinθ-mgcosθ

μ = P₂cos30-mgsin30/P₂sin30-mgcos30   -----2

Equate equations 1 and 2

mgsin30-Pcos30/Psin30+mgcos30 =P₂cos30-mgsin30/P₂sin30-mgcos30

4.905m-86.6/50+8.49 = 303.1-4.905m/175+8.49

41.7m² + 123m - 1.516×10⁴ = 0

-41.7m² +2330m -1.516×10⁴(4.905-86.6)(175+8.49) =(303.1-4.905)(50+8.49)

83.4m² - 2207m -3.03×10⁴ = 0

m= 36.4 kg

Hence, the mass of the crate is 36.4 Kg.

Substitute the value of m in equation 1,

μ = 4.905(36.4) - 86.6 / 50 + 8.49

μ  = 0.256

Thus, the coefficient of static friction is 0.256.

To learn more about friction and its types:

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#SPJ1

Answer:

Time

Explanation:

The answer to the question is actually time. Time is not needed when you calculate the mass or volume of an object, a square, sphere, rectangle, or any other 3D shape. You must also calculate the length to know what numbers you will be multiplying by. The answer to the question is time.

Answer:

Yes sure, keep it going, and never give up because your dreams are so important

A) The exergy of the refrigerant at the initial and final states are :

B) The exergy destroyed during this process is : - 1048.4397 kJ

Given data :

Mass ( M )  = 5 kg

P1 = 0.7 Mpa = P2

T1 = 60°C = 333 k

To = 24°C = 297 k

P2 = 100 kPa

A) Determine the exergy at initial and final states

At initial state :

U = 274.01 kJ/Kg , V = 0.034875 m³/kg , S = 1.0256 KJ/kg.k

exergy ( Ф ) at initial state = M ( U + P₂V - T₀S )

                                           = 5 ( 274.01 + 100* 10³ * 0.034875 - 297 * 1.0256)

                                           ≈ - 135.5285 kJ

At final state  :

U = 84.44 kJ / kg , V = 0.0008261 m³/kg,  S = 0.31958 kJ/kg.k

exergy ( ( Ф ) at final state = M ( U + P₂V - T₀S )

                                             = -51.96 kJ

B) Determine the exergy destroyed

  exergy destroyed = To * M ( S2 - S1 )

                                 = 297 * 5 ( 0.31958 - 1.0256 )

                                 = - 1048.4397 KJ

Hence we can conclude that A) The exergy of the refrigerant at the initial and final states are : Initial state =  - 135.5285 kJ, Final state =  -51.96 kJ  and The exergy destroyed during this process is : - 1048.4397 kJ

Learn more about exergy : https://brainly.com/question/25534266

5 9 . 4

- 3 7 . 2

2 2 . 2

Explanation:

Use the algorithm method.

5 9 . 4

- 3 7 . 2

2 2 . 2

2 Therefore, 59.4-37.2=22.259.4−37.2=22.2.

22.2

22.2