Answer:
d. each purchase and sale of inventory is recorded in the inventory account.
Explanation:
In a perpetual inventory system we keep track of inventory balance and cost of sales whenever a sale or purchase transaction occurs. Under the perpetual inventory system, the firm always keeps updated inventory records.
ng 40\%; \$4.400 A company is considering the purchase of a new machine for $ 63,000 . Management predicts that the machine can produce sales of $ 17,500 each year for the next 10 years . Expenses are expected to include direct materials , direct labor , and factory overhead totaling 6,500 per year including depreciation of per year . Income tax expense is per year based on a tax rate of What the payback period for the new machine
Answer:
3 years and 8 months
Explanation:
The payback period is the length of time that it takes for the cashflow of a project to equal the initial investment of the project.
Initial investment = $ 63,000
Cash flow :
Sales $ 17,500
Less Expenses ($6,500)
Add Depreciation ($ 63,000 ÷ 10) $6,300
Annual Cash flow $17,300
thus,
It takes 3 years and 8 months ($11,100/$17,300 x 12) for the cashflow of a project to equal the initial investment for the new machine.
Exhibit 15-8 The following estimated regression model was developed relating yearly income (y in $1000s) of 30 individuals with their age (x1) and their gender (x2) (0 if male and 1 if female). ŷ = 30 + 0.7x1 + 3x2 Also provided are SST = 1200 and SSE = 384. The yearly income of a 24-year-old female individual is _____. a. $49.80 b. $19,800 c. $19.80 d. $49,800
Answer:
d. $49,800
Explanation:
The yearly income of a 24 year old female is $49,800. Relationship between SST and SSE is defined as SST - SSE.
The equation describes the relationship between two variables that these variables are independent.
The increase or decrease in owner's equity is reported on the
O A income statement.
B statement of owner's equity.
C balance sheet.
D All of the above
Accounting
Answer:
B
Explanation:
Owners equity also known as the Statement of Changes in Owner's Equity is an example of a financial statement. It records the owners equity and changes to the owners equity during a financial year.
A balance sheet is a financial statement that reports a company's assets, liabilities and shareholders' equity at a point in time.
The income statement records a company's income and expenses in a financial year. It is used for determining if a company is earning a profit or a loss
A(n)______ variance occurs when management pays an amount different from the standard price to acquire the item.
Answer:
The answer is "Spending".
Explanation:
A(n) variance in spending happens whenever management spends a quantity other than the standard cost of the products to be acquired.
The difference in expenditure is the gap between the real level as well as the expected amount (or budget) of spending. Overhead costs often include fixed costs, e.g. operating expenses.
The sources of economic growth are _______. A. work hours growth and labor productivity growth B. democracy and labor productivity growth C. job experience and low inflation D. work hours growth and a stable government
Answer:
A. work hours growth and labor productivity growth
Explanation:
An economy is a function of how money, means of production and resources (raw materials) are carefully used to facilitate the demands and supply of goods and services to meet the unending needs or requirements of the consumers.
Hence, a region's or country's economy is largely dependent on how resources are being allocated and utilized, how many goods and services are to be produced, what should be produced, for whom they are to be produced for and how much money are to be spent by the consumers to acquire these goods and services.
Basically, there are four (4) main types of economy and these are;
I. Mixed economy.
II. Free market economy.
III. Traditional economy.
IV. Command economy.
Generally, the sources of economic growth of a country are work hours growth and labor productivity growth.
Labor (working) is simply the human capital or workers who are saddled with the responsibility of overseeing and managing all the aspects of production.
Anya owns land with an adjusted basis of $305,000, subject to a mortgage of $175,000. Anya sells her land subject to the mortgage for $325,000 in cash, and a note for $300,000. What is Anya's amount realized on this sale
Answer: $800,000
Explanation:
Alice's realized amount from the sale is a sum of all the amounts that the seller gets it for as well as any mortgages assumed.
Alice therefore realized:
= Mortgage assumed by seller + Cash + Note
= 175,000 + 325,000 + 300,000
= $800,000
Highest and best use would best be defined as:
Answer:
The reasonable, probable and legal use of vacant land or an improved property, which is physically possible, appropriately supported, financially feasible, and that results in the highest value.
Explanation:
Crazy Mountain Outfitters Co., an outfitter store for fishing treks, prepared the following unadjusted trial balance at the end of its first year of operations:
Crazy Mountain Outfitters Co.
Unadjusted Trial Balance
April 30, 2018
Debit
Balances Credit
Balances
Cash 11,400
Accounts Receivable 72,600
Supplies 7,200
Equipment 112,000
Accounts Payable 12,200
Unearned Fees 19,200
Common Stock 20,000
Retained Earnings 117,800
Dividends 10,000
Fees Earned 305,800
Wages Expense 157,800
Rent Expense 55,000
Utilities Expense 42,000
Miscellaneous Expense 7,000
475,000 475,000
For preparing the adjusting entries, the following data were assembled:
Required:
Supplies on hand on April 30 were $1,380.
Fees earned but unbilled on April 30 were $3,900.
Depreciation of equipment was estimated to be $3,000 for the year.
Unpaid wages accrued on April 30 were $2,475.
The balance in unearned fees represented the April 1 receipt in advance for services to be provided. Only $14,140 of the services was provided between April 1 and April 30.
2. Determine the revenues, expenses, and net income of Crazy Mountain Outfitters Co. before the adjusting entries.
Revenues $
Expenses
Net income $
3. Determine the revenues, expenses, and net income of Crazy Mountain Outfitters Co. after the adjusting entries.
Revenues $
Expenses
Net income $
4. Determine the effect of the adjusting entries on Retained Earnings.
Retained Earnings increases by $.
Answer:
1. Dr Supplies expense $5,820
Cr Supplies $5,820
Dr Accounts receivable $3,900
Cr Earned fees $3,900
Dr Depreciation expense $3,000
Cr Accumulated depreciation $3,000
Dr Wages expense $2,475
Cr Wages payable $2,475
Dr Unearned fees $14,140
Cr Fees earned $14,140
2. Revenues $305,800
Expenses $261,800
Net income $44,000
3. Revenue $323,840
Expense $261,800
Net income $50,745
4. $6,745 Increase
Explanation:
1. Preparation of the journal entries necessary on April 30. 2019
Dr Supplies expense $5,820
Cr Supplies $5,820
($7,200-$1,380)
(To record supplies used)
Dr Accounts receivable $3,900
Cr Earned fees $3,900
(To record accrued fees Earned)
Dr Depreciation expense $3,000
Cr Accumulated depreciation $3,000
(To record equipment Depreciation)
Dr Wages expense $2,475
Cr Wages payable $2,475
(To record accrued wages)
Dr Unearned fees $14,140
Cr Fees earned $14,140
(To record fees earned)
2. Calculation to Determine the revenues, expenses, and net income of Crazy Mountain Outfitters before the adjusting entries.
REVENUE
Fees earned $305,800
EXPENSE:
Wages Expense $157,800
Rent Expense $55,000
Utilities Expense $42,000
Miscellaneous Expense $7,000
Expense $261,800
NET INCOME $44,000
($305,800-$261,800)
Therefore the revenues, expenses, and net income of Crazy Mountain Outfitters before the adjusting entries will be:
Revenues $305,800
Expenses $261,800
Net income $44,000
3. Calculation to Determine the revenues, expenses, and net income of Crazy Mountain Outfitters Co. after the adjusting entries.
REVENUE
Fees Earned $305,800
Fees earned but unbilled $3,900
Unearned fees $14,140
Revenue $323,840
EXPENSE
Wages Expense $157,800
Rent Expense $55,000
Utilities Expense $42,000
Miscellaneous Expense $7,000
Supplies expense $5,820
Depreciation of equipment $3,000
Unpaid wages accrued $2,475
Expense $273,095
NET INCOME $50,745
($323,840-$273,095)
Therefore the revenues, expenses, and net income of Crazy Mountain Outfitters Co. after the adjusting entries will be:
Revenue $323,840
Expense $261,800
Net income $50,,745
4. Calculation to Determine the effect of the adjusting entries on Retained Earnings.
Effect of the adjusting entries=$50,745-$44,000
Effect of the adjusting entries=$6,745
Therefore the effect of the adjusting entries on Retained Earnings is Retained Earnings increases by $6,745
The following data for a production department relate to two accounting periods:
Activity(machine-hours)....... 17,000 18,500
Department costs................... $246,500 $251,750
The best estimate of fixed department cost is closest to:________.
Answer:
Fixed costs= $187,000
Explanation:
Giving the following information:
Activity(machine-hours): 17,000 18,500
Department costs: $246,500 $251,750
To calculate the fixed and variable cost, we need to use the high-low method:
Variable cost per unit= (Highest activity cost - Lowest activity cost)/ (Highest activity units - Lowest activity units)
Variable cost per unit= (251,750 - 246,500) / (18,500 - 17,000)
Variable cost per unit= $3.5
Fixed costs= Highest activity cost - (Variable cost per unit * HAU)
Fixed costs= 251,750 - (3.5*18,500)
Fixed costs= $187,000
Fixed costs= LAC - (Variable cost per unit* LAU)
Fixed costs= 246,500 - (3.5*17,000)
Fixed costs= $187,000
Actual indirect materials costs$11,800 $6,700 Actual indirect labor costs 55,600 45,900 Other overhead costs 16,000 49,900 Overhead applied 91,400 96,700 Storm Concert Promotions Determine whether overhead is overapplied or underapplied. Prepare the journal entry to allocate (close) overapplied or underapplied overhead to Cost of Goods Sold. Valle Home Builders Determine whether overhead is overapplied or underapplied. Prepare the journal entry to allocate (close) overapplied or underapplied overhead to Cost of Goods Sold.
Answer:
See below
Explanation:
1. Actual costs = $11,800(indirect material + $55,600(indirect labor) + $16,000(other overhead costs) = $83,400(actual cost)
$91,400(overhead applied) - $83,400(actual cost) = Overhead applied is greater than the actual cost which means that overhead was over applied by $8,000
2. Debit: Manufacturing overhead $8,000
______ Credit: Cost of goods sold $8,000
3. Actual costs = $6,700(indirect material) + $45,900(indirect labor) + $49,900(other overhead costs) = $102,500
$96,700(overhead applied) - $102,000(actual costs) = Overhead applied is less than the actual costs which means that overhead was under applied by $5,800
4. Debit : Cost of goods sold $5,800
_______ Credit: Manufacturing overhead $5,800
On January 1, DogMart Company purchased a two-year liability insurance policy for $32400 cash. The purchase was recorded to Prepaid Insurance. How much would be the January 31 amount recorded to expense (use two decimals)?
Answer: $1,350
Explanation:
The insurance is for 2 years but has to be apportioned monthly on account of the Accrual basis in Accounting where expenses will only be recognized when they are incurred.
The expense to be recorded for the first month will therefore be:
= 32,400 / 24 months
= $1,350
Following the law is:______. a. unimportant as a standard of business behavior b. the maximum standard of behavior we expect from business c. an unrealistic expectation for business behavior d. the minimum standard of behavior we expect from business
Answer:
b. the maximum standard of behavior we expect from business
Explanation:
In the laws of business, it is expected according to the law that as much possible, we accept the maximum standard of behavior from any businesses. While doing a business, we all have to follow the business ethics and always follows the laws of the businesses. The behavior of business should be of maximum standard and should comply with the rules and ethics with the related businesses.
Thus the correct option is (b).
Which one of the following affects cash during a period?
a. Recording depreciation expense
b. Declaration of a cash dividend
c. Write-off of an uncollectible account receivable
d. Payment of an accounts payable
Answer: d. Payment of an accounts payable
Explanation:
The payment of an accounts payable affects cash because it means that cash was used to pay off the payable in question and therefore the cash that the company holds has now reduced.
In the Statement of Cashflows, this is accounted for under the Operating Activities of the business. A decrease in accounts payable is subtracted from the net income to show that cash has reduced.
A shortcoming of real gross domestic product (GDP) is it does not include the underground economy. includes nonmarket goods. does not measure changes in employment. does not include the value obtained through purchases of stocks and bonds. does not account for changes in the prices of goods and services.
Answer:
it does not include the underground economy.
Explanation:
Gross domestic product is the total sum of final goods and services produced in an economy within a given period which is usually a year
Nominal GDP is GDP calculated using current year prices while Real GDP is GDP calculated using base year prices. Real GDP has been adjusted for inflation.
GDP calculated using the expenditure approach = Consumption spending by households + Investment spending by businesses + Government spending + Net export
Items not included in the calculation off GDP includes:
1. services not rendered to oneself
2. Activities not reported to the government
3. illegal activities
4. sale or purchase of used products
5. sale or purchase of intermediate products
Eileen transfers property worth $200,000 (basis of $190,000) to Goldfinch Corporation. In return, she receives 80% of the stock in Goldfinch Corporation (fair market value of $180,000) and a long-term note (fair market value of $20,000) executed by Goldfinch and made payable to Eileen. Eileen recognizes gain on the transfer of:______.a. $0.b. $10,000.c. $20,000.d. $190,000.e. None of the above.
Answer:
b. $10,000
Explanation:
Calculation to determine Eileen recognizes gain on the transfer
Recognized gain=Basis -Fair market value
Recognized gain=$190,000 -$180,000
Recognized gain=$10,000 gain
Therefore Eileen recognizes gain on the transfer of:$10,000
Reuben Corporation holds assets with a fair value of $150,000 and a book value of $125,000 and liabilities with a book value and fair value of $50,000. What balance will be assigned to the noncontrolling interest in the consolidated balance sheet if Holmes Company pays $90,000 to acquire 75 percent ownership in Reuben and goodwill of $20,000 is reported
Answer:
$30,000
Explanation:
Fair value of equity = Fair value of Assets - Fair value of liabilities
Fair value of equity = $150,000 - $50,000
Fair value of equity = $100,000
Holmes Company pays $75,000 to acquire 75% of Equity
Holmes Company pays $15,000 for 75% of goodwill
Non controlling interest = 25% of Equity + 25% of Goodwill
Non controlling interest = 0.25*($100,000) + 0.25*($20000)
Non controlling interest = $25,000 + $5,000
Non controlling interest = $30,000
1- You deposit $200 today, another $200 a year from now, and an additional $400 three years from now. If the interest rate is 5%, what is the value of your investment in 5 years
Answer:
939.36
Explanation:
$ 485,000 $ 432,000 $Enter a dollar amount Enter percentages rounded to 0 decimal places % Inventory $ 786,000 $ 617,000 $Enter a dollar amount Enter percentages rounded to 0 decimal places % Total assets $3,111,000 $2,707,000 $Enter a dollar amount Enter percentages rounded to 0 decimal places %
Answer:
Accounts receivable
Dec 31, 2017 = $485,000
Dec 31, 2016 = $432,000
Amount = $53,000
Percentage = $53,000/$432,000
Percentage = 0.1226852
Percentage = 12%
Inventory
Dec 31, 2017 = $786,000
Dec 31, 2016 = $617,000
Amount = $169,000
Percentage = $169,000 / $617,000
Percentage = 0.2739060
Percentage = 27%
Total assets
Dec 31, 2017 = $3,111,000
Dec 31, 2016 = $2,707,000
Amount = $404,000
Percentage = $404,000/$2,707,000
Percentage = 0.1492427
Percentage = 15%
As the number of people holding college degrees increases, assuming the demand for college educated labor stays constant, the wages of college educated people would
Answer:
decrease
Explanation:
An increase in the supply of people with college degrees would lead to a rightward shift of the supply curve. This leads to a decrease in equilibrium wages and an increase in labour
ABC Industries is a division of a major corporation. Data concerning the most recent year appears below:
Sales $18,080,000
Net operating income $940,160
Average operating assets $4,810,000
The division's return on investment (ROI) is closest to:____.
a. 5.60%.b. 20.56%.c. 16.71%.d. 2.60%.
Answer:
the return on investment is 19.55%
Explanation:
The computation of the return on investment is shown below:
Return on investment is
= (Net operating income ÷ Average operating assets) × 100
= ($940,160 ÷ 4,810,000) × 100
= 19.55%
Hence, the return on investment is 19.55%
A 22-year old college student has been promised a $1 million check at this 50thbirthday (28years from today). What is the present value of the $1 million today assuming an interest rate of 5%
Answer:
$255,093.64
Explanation:
Calculation to determine the present value of $1 million today
Using Financial calculator
PV = PV (rate, nper, pmt, fv, type)
Where,
FV = $1,000,000
Annual Interest rate = 5%
Number of periods = 28
Let plug in the formula
PV = PV (5%, 28, 0, -1000000, 0)
PV= $255093.64
Therefore the Present value of $1 million today is $255,093.64
The market rate of return is 11 percent and the risk-free rate of return is 3 percent. Lexant stock has 3 percent less systematic risk than the market and has an actual return of 12 percent. This stock:
Answer:
over-priced
Explanation:
According to the capital asset price model: Expected rate of return = risk free + beta x (market rate of return - risk free rate of return)
Systemic risk are risk that are inherent in the economy. They cannot be diversified away. They are also known as market risk. examples of this risk include recession, inflation, and high interest rates. Investors should seek compensation for systemic risk. Systemic risk is measured by beta. The higher beta is, the higher the systemic risk and the higher the compensation demanded for by investors
The market has a beta of one. If a portfolio has the same level of systematic risk that is the same as that of the market, its beta would be equal to 1.
If the portfolio is less risky than the market, its beta would be less than one
If the portfolio is more risky than the market, its beta would be greater than one
Lexant stock beta = (100 - 3) x 1
0.97 x 1 = 0.97
3 + 0.97(11 -3)
3 + 8.25
10.76
If a company sells its smart phones for $400 and the phones have a COGS of $250, how many additional phones would the company have to sell if it decided to spend an extra $150,000 on advertising to promote the phones
Answer:
Units to be sold= 1,000
Explanation:
Giving the following information:
Selling price= $400
COGS= $250
Increase in costs= $150,000
To calculate the number of units to be sold to cover the incremental costs, we need to use the following formula:
Units to be sold= increase in costs/ contribution margin per unit
Units to be sold= 150,000 / (400 - 250)
Units to be sold= 1,000
Cyclical unemployment arises when:______.
a. the agriculture sector completes the cycle of planting, cultivating, and harvesting the nation's food supply.
b. labor unions strike for higher wages.
c. the business cycle enters an expansionary phase.
d. business activity in the macroeconomy declines.
Answer:
D
Explanation:
types of unemployment
structural unemployment is an unemployment that occurs as a result of changes in the economy. These changes can be as a result of changes in technology, polices or competition. Structural unemployment tends to be permanent.
The geologist lost his hob permanently due to increase in wages (polices)
Frictional unemployment: the period of time a person is unemployed from the period he leaves his current job and the time he gets another job. Eg. when a real estate agent who leaves a job in Texas and searches for a similar, higher-paying job in California.
Voluntary unemployment: e.g. worker at a fast-food restaurant who quits work and attends college.
Cyclical unemployment: it occurs as a result of fluctuations in the economy. Unemployment would be high in a downturn and low in a boom
A local electricity-generating company has a monopoly that is protected by an entry barrier that takes the form of A) control of a key raw material.
Answer:
economies of scale
Explanation:
Here are the options
control of a key raw material
a perfectly inelastic demand curve
legal monopoly
economies of scale
A monopoly is when there is only one firm operating in an industry. there are usually high barriers to entry of firms. the demand curve is downward sloping. it sets the price for its goods and services.
An example of a monopoly is a utility company
A natural monopoly occurs due to the high start-up costs or a large economies of scale.
Natural monopolies are usually the only company providing a service in a particular region
Characteristics of natural monopolies
1. they have a large fixed cost
2. The firms have a low marginal cost
3. They occur naturally through the free market. It does not occur by government regulation or any other force
For local electricity-generating companies, as output increases, cost per unit falls. This is known as economies of scale
The financial statement that provides a snapshot view of the financial condition of a business at a point in time is the:
Answer:
balance sheet
Explanation:
Balance sheet can be regarded as financial statement which gives reports of the liabilities, equity of shareholders as well as assets of the company at a specific point in time, It provides a basis that can be used in computing rates of return as well as evaluating its capital structure.
It should be noted that balance sheet is
financial statement that provides a snapshot view of the financial condition of a business at a point in time
Parker & Stone, Inc., is looking at setting up a new manufacturing plant in South Park to produce garden tools. The company bought some land 5 years ago for $9,639,708 in anticipation of using it as a warehouse and distribution site, but the company has since decided to rent these facilities from a competitor instead. If the land were sold today, the company would net $3,650,288. An engineer was hired to study the land at a cost of $810,081, and her conclusion was that the land can support the new manufacturing facility. The company wants to build its new manufacturing plant on this land; the plant will cost $6,880,840 million to build, and the site requires $529,656 worth of grading before it is suitable for construction. What is the proper cash flow amount to use as the initial investment in fixed assets when evaluating this project?
Answer:
the proper cash flow amount is $11,060,784
Explanation:
The computation of the proper cash flow amount is shown below:
= land value + plant value + grading value
= $3,650,288 + 6,880,840 + $529,656
= $11,060,784
Hence, the proper cash flow amount is $11,060,784
So the same should be considered and relevant
The March 1 inventory of finished units at the Kay Company is 5,000. During March the company plans to sell 40,000 units and desires a March 31 inventory of 10,000 units. The number of units that the company should plan on producing in March is: A. 60,000 units B. 50,000 units C. 45,000 units D. 40,000 units E. 35,000 units
Answer:
C. 45,000 units
Explanation:
Inventory of finished units at March 31
10,000
Add:
Sales units
40,000
Total units
50,000
Less:
Inventory of finished units March 1
(5,000)
Balance
45,000
Therefore, the number of units that the company should plan on producing in March is 45,000 units
Mandatory outlays a. require changes in existing laws if those outlays are to be altered. b. cannot be altered once they are made into law. c. usually change during the budget process. d. are a minor component of total outlays, and so are usually ignored.
Answer:
a. require changes in existing laws if those outlays are to be altered.
Explanation:
The mandatory outlays are the outlays in which there should be the need to change in the law i.e. already existed but the same is applied when the outlays could be changed or varied or altered
That means without alteration it does not required the changes
Therefore the option a is correct
In a sandwich shop, 3 workers are able to make 45 sandwiches in an hour during the lunch rush. When a 4th worker is added, the team is able to make 57 sandwiches. Calculate the marginal product of adding the 4th worker.
Answer:
12
Explanation:
Calculation to determine the marginal product of adding the 4th worker
Using this formula
MP=ΔTPΔL
Let plug in the formula
ΔTP=57−45
ΔTP=12
Therefore The marginal product of adding the 4th worker is 12 sandwiches.