Identify whether each of the following statements is more appropriate as a null hypothesis or an alternative hypothesis. Hypothesis: The number of hours that grade-school children spend doing homework predicts their future success on standardized tests. Hypothesis: King cheetahs on average run the same speed as standard spotted cheetahs. Hypothesis: The mean length of African elephant tusks has changed over the last 100 years. Hypothesis: The risk of facial clefts is equal for babies born to mothers who take folic acid supplements compared with those born to mothers who do not. Hypothesis: Caffeine intake during pregnancy affects mean birth weight.

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

(1) Alternate Hypothesis.

(2) Null Hypothesis.

(3) Alternate Hypothesis.

(4) Null Hypothesis.

(5) Alternate Hypothesis.

Step-by-step explanation:

A null hypothesis is a sort of hypothesis used in statistics that intends that no statistical significance exists in a set of given observations.  

It is a hypothesis of no difference.

It is typically the hypothesis a scientist or experimenter will attempt to refute or discard. It is denoted by H₀.

Whereas, the alternate hypothesis is the contradicting statement to the null hypothesis.

The alternate hypothesis describes direction of the hypothesis test, i.e. if the test is left tailed, right tailed or two tailed.

It is also known as the research hypothesis and is denoted by H.

(1)

The hypothesis statement is:

"The number of hours that grade-school children spend doing homework predicts their future success on standardized tests."

According to the hypothesis statement, we known that the test to be performed is for the relationship between the number of hours that grade-school children spend doing homework and their future success on standardized tests.

So, the null hypothesis here will be that there is no relation between the two variables, or the number of hours that grade-school children spend doing homework does not predicts their future success on standardized tests.

Thus, the provided statement is a Alternate hypothesis.

(2)

The hypothesis statement is:

"King cheetahs on average run the same speed as standard spotted cheetahs."

According to the hypothesis statement, we known that the test to be performed is for the difference between the mean running speed of king cheetahs and spotted cheetahs.

The statement provided is a statement of no difference, i.e. there is no difference between the mean running speed of king cheetahs and spotted cheetahs.

Thus, the provided statement is a Null hypothesis.

(3)

The hypothesis statement is:

"The mean length of African elephant tusks has changed over the last 100 years."

According to the hypothesis statement, we known that the test to be performed is for the significance of single mean.

The null hypothesis here would be there is no change in the mean length of African elephant tusks over the last 100 years.

Thus, the provided statement is a Alternate hypothesis.

(4)

The hypothesis statement is:

"The risk of facial clefts is equal for babies born to mothers who take folic acid supplements compared with those born to mothers who do not."

According to the hypothesis statement, we known that the test to be performed is for the difference between the proportion of risk of facial clefts for babies born to mothers who take folic acid supplements and with those born to mothers who do not.

The null hypothesis here would be that there is no difference between the two risk proportions.

Thus, the provided statement is a Null hypothesis.

(5)

The hypothesis statement is:

"Caffeine intake during pregnancy affects mean birth weight."

According to the hypothesis statement, we known that the test to be performed is for the significance of single mean.

The null hypothesis of this test will be that the mean birth weight is not affected by the caffeine intake during pregnancy.

Thus, the provided statement is a Alternate hypothesis.


Related Questions

least to greatest 5, -2, -1, 2​

Answers

Answer:

-2 , -1,  2,  5

Step-by-step explanation:

Answer:

-2,-1,2,5

Step-by-step explanation:

A sphere has a diameter of 14 ft. Which equation finds the volume of the sphere?
V
v-9
• V-$(14)
v-9 (14)

Answers

Answer:

v-9 (14)

Step-by-step explanation:

heeeeeeeeeeeelllllllllllllpppppppp

Answers

19 is the median of the numbers

Help out before 8pm

-geometry

Answers

Answer:

(0, -1)

Step-by-step explanation:

((4 + (-4))/2, (2 + (-4))/2) =

(0/2, -2/2) =

(0, -1)

sin65°cos25 °+sin25 °cos65 °​

Answers

Answer:

[tex]\sin{65\º}\cos{25\º} + \sin{25\º}\cos{65\º} = \sin{65\º + 25\º} = \sin{90\º} = \sin{\frac{\pi}{2}} = 1[/tex]

Step-by-step explanation:

We use trigonometric identities to solve this question:

[tex]\sin{A + B} = \sin{A}\cos{B} + \sin{B}\cos{A}[/tex]

In this problem:

We have the right side of the equality, that is:

[tex]\sin{65\º}\cos{25\º} + \sin{25\º}\cos{65\º} = \sin{A}\cos{B} + \sin{B}\cos{A}[/tex]

Which means that [tex]A = 65\º, B = 25\º[/tex]

Then

[tex]\sin{65\º}\cos{25\º} + \sin{25\º}\cos{65\º} = \sin{65\º + 25\º} = \sin{90\º} = \sin{\frac{\pi}{2}} = 1[/tex]

What does the statement |a|=5 mean?
A. a is equal to 5.
B. a is equal to −5.
C. a is 5 units from 0.
D. You cannot tell without knowing the value of a.

Answers

Answer:

The answer would be A

Step-by-step explanation:

|a| is absolute value so it means it equals 5

what is the value of f(5) in the function below
f(x)=3x

Answers

Answer:

f(5) = 3*5

f(5) = 15

Answer: your answer is 243 :)

Step-by-step explanation:

Because of high production-changeover time and costs, a director of manufacturing must convince management that a proposed manufacturing method reduces costs before the new method can be implemented. The current production method operates with a mean cost of $220 per hour. A research study will measure the cost of the new method over a sample production period.

a. Develop the null and alternative hypotheses most appropriate for this study.
b. Comment on the conclusion when H0 cannot be rejected.
c. Comment on the conclusion when H0 can be rejected

Answers

Answer:

A. For the situation presented, we find that the researcher assumes that the test with the new method will obtain results at a cost of less than $ 220.

the null hypothesis will be that the operation of the new method will cost not less than $ 220.

the alternative hypothesis will be that the operation of the new method will be less than $ 220

B. With the situation of the exercise we can affirm that the null hypothesis is not rejected, since the director has verified that the cost of the new method is below $ 220, so the new method can be implemented.

C. For this situation, it is observed that the null hypothesis has been rejected, so after verification, the manager has observed that the cost of the new method is less than $ 220, so the manager's proposal can be developed.

Answer:

a) H0: μ ≥ 220

Ha: μ < 220

b) there is no sufficient evidence to support the claim that the new production method reduces cost

c) there is sufficient evidence to support the claim that the new production method reduces cost

Step-by-step explanation:

The null hypothesis (H0) tries to show that no significant variation exists between variables or that a single variable is no different than its mean. While an alternative Hypothesis (Ha) attempt to prove that a new theory is true rather than the old one. That a variable is significantly different from the mean.

For the case above;

The null hypothesis is that the mean cost of production is equal or greater than $220 per hour.

H0: μ ≥ 220

The alternative hypothesis is that the mean cost of production is less than $220 per hour

Ha: μ < 220

b) the conclusion when H0 cannot be rejected is that there is no enough evidence to reject the Null hypothesis. So, there is no sufficient evidence to support the claim that the new production method reduces cost

c) the conclusion when H0 can be rejected is that there is enough evidence to reject the Null hypothesis. So, there is sufficient evidence to support the claim that the new production method reduces cost

In a clothing store, 55% of the customers buy a shirt, 25% of the customers
buy a pair of pants, and 20% of the customers buy both a shirt and a pair of
pants.
If a customer is chosen at random, what is the probability that he or she buys
a shirt or a pair of pants?
A. 0.225
B. 0.60
C. 0.30
D. 0.80

Answers

Answer:

s= the customer buy a shirt

p= the customer buy pants

[tex] p(s) = 0.55, p(p) = 0.25 , p(s \cap p) =0.20[/tex]

And we want to find this probability:

[tex] p(s \cup p) [/tex]

And we can use the definition of total probability and we have:

[tex] p(s \cup p) = p(s) +p(p) -p(s \cap p)[/tex]

And replacing we got:

[tex] p(s \cup p) = 0.55+0.25 -0.20 = 0.60[/tex]

And the best answer for this case is:

B. 0.60

Step-by-step explanation:

For this case we can define the following events:

s= the customer buy a shirt

p= the customer buy pants

And we have the following probabilities given:

[tex] p(s) = 0.55, p(p) = 0.25 , p(s \cap p) =0.20[/tex]

And we want to find this probability:

[tex] p(s \cup p) [/tex]

And we can use the definition of total probability and we have:

[tex] p(s \cup p) = p(s) +p(p) -p(s \cap p)[/tex]

And replacing we got:

[tex] p(s \cup p) = 0.55+0.25 -0.20 = 0.60[/tex]

And the best answer for this case is:

B. 0.60

It is reported that dog bites are somewhat common among tourists who visit Thailand due to the stray dog population. One study showed that 13 out of 1000 tourists get bit by a dog. On average, the percentage of tourists who have been bit by a dog that get rabies is around 15%. Ninety-nine percent of tourists who do not get bit by a dog will not get rabies.

1. Define the two events in this problem.

A=
B=

2. Using proper probability notation, identify the following values:

a. 0.013 =
b. 0.15 =
c. 0.99 =

3. Create and upload an image of a hypothetical two-way table for this scenario.
4. Create and upload an image of a tree diagram for this scenario.
5. Using either your table or tree, calculate the probability that a randomly selected tourist will end up getting rabies. Upload a picture of your work and place your final answer (rounded to three decimal places) in the blank provided. Include proper probability notation in the work that you upload.
6. Using either your table or tree, calculate the probability that a tourist who does not get rabies then gets bit by a dog. Upload a picture of your work and place your final answer (rounded to three decimal places) in the blank provided. Include proper probability notation in the work that you upload.

Answers

Answer:

Step-by-step explanation:

Hello!

Tourists that visit Thailand are exposed to being bitten by a stray dog.

People that get bitten by a stray dog are at risk of getting rabies.

1) So you can determine two possible events that may happen:

A: The tourist got bitten by a stray dog.

B: The tourist got rabies.

2)

a.

"13 out of 1000 tourists get bit by a dog"

P(A)= 0.013

b.

"The percentage of tourists who have been bitten by a dog that get rabies is 15%" i.e. Given that the tourist was bitten by a dog, he got rabies. This is a conditional probability, is the probability of "B" given that "A" has already happened:

P(B|A)= 0.15

c.

"Ninety-nine percent of tourists who do not get bit by a dog will not get rabies."

The event "The tourist did not get bitten by a dog" is complementary to "A", so I'll symbolize it as: [tex]A^c[/tex]

The event "The tourist did not get rabies" is complementary to the event "B", so I'll symbolize it as [tex]B^c[/tex]

[tex]P(B^c|A^c)= 0.99[/tex]

3) See attachment for table

P(A)= 0.013 ⇒ P([tex]A^c[/tex])= 1 - 0.013= 0.987

P(A∩B)= P(B|A)*P(A)= 0.15*0.013= 0.00195 = 0.002

P(A∩[tex]B^c[/tex])= P(A) - P(A∩B)= 0.013-0.00195= 0.01105 = 0.011

[tex]P(B^c|A^c)= 0.99[/tex]

P([tex]B^c[/tex]∩[tex]A^c[/tex])= P([tex]A^c[/tex]) * [tex]P(B^c|A^c)[/tex]= 0.987*0.99= 0.977

P([tex]B^c[/tex])= P(A∩[tex]B^c[/tex]) + P([tex]B^c[/tex]∩[tex]A^c[/tex])= 0.011 + 0.977= 0.988

P(B∩[tex]A^c[/tex])= P([tex]A^c[/tex]) - P([tex]B^c[/tex]∩[tex]A^c[/tex])= 0.987 - 0.977= 0.01

5) P(B)= P(A∩B) + P(B∩[tex]A^c[/tex])= 0.002 + 0.01= 0.012

4) Attch

6)

P(A|[tex]B^c[/tex])= P(A∩[tex]B^c[/tex]) = 0.011   = 0.0111

                   P([tex]B^c[/tex])       0.988

I hope this helps!


How many units is the perimeter of a rectangle with vertices located at (–2,2), (–2,–2), (4,–2), and (4,2

Answers

Answer:

  20

Step-by-step explanation:

The perimeter is the sum of the side lengths:

  4 + 6 + 4 + 6 = 20 . . . . units

In ΔUVW, the measure of ∠W=90°, UV = 71 feet, and VW = 11 feet. Find the measure of ∠V to the nearest degree.

Answers

Answer:81

Step-by-step explanation:trust

3 1/6 + 8 2/9 - 1 1/2 equals ​

Answers

Answer:

9.88888888889 or rather, 8 8/9

Step-by-step explanation:

Which of the following are valid names for the triangle below? Check all that apply.

Answers

Answer:

the answer i think is DMR

Step-by-step explanation:

because u use the letters from the corners

4 (5 points)
3
Solve 3t - 6 = t - 2
a) -4
6
b) 2
9
O c) 1
12
d) -2.

Answers

t = 2

so the answer is b?

it shows many numbers.

2t = 4 [simplify]

divide both sides by 2

2t/2 = 4/2

so t = 2, but i see that theres a 9 on b? is that an accident?

What is the area of the shape below

Answers

Answer:

The area of the shape is [tex]A=886 \:cm^2[/tex].

Step-by-step explanation:

The shape in the graph is a composite figure is made up of several simple geometric figures such as triangles, and rectangles.

Area is the space inside of a two-dimensional shape. We can also think of area as the amount of space a shape covers.

To calculate the area of a composite shape you must divide the shape into rectangles, triangles or other shapes you can find the area of and then add the areas back together.

First  separate the composite shape into three simpler shapes, in this case two rectangles and  a triangle. Then find the area of each figure.

To find the area of a rectangle, we multiply the length of the rectangle by the width of the rectangle.

The area of the first rectangle is [tex]A=34\cdot 16=544\:cm^2[/tex]

The area of the second rectangle is [tex]A=11\cdot19=209\: cm^2[/tex]

The area of a triangle is given by the formula [tex]A=\frac{1}{2} bh[/tex] where b is the base and h is the height of the triangle.

The area of the triangle is [tex]A=\frac{1}{2} \cdot 14\cdot19=133\:cm^2[/tex]

Finally, add the areas of the simpler figures together to find the total area of the  composite figure.

[tex]A_{composite\:shape}=544+209+133=886 \:cm^2[/tex]

please help me im stuck

Answers

Answer:

A. by adding an identical classroom and allowing students t use electric ans in it

Step-by-step explanation:

Because Fans are opposite to natural Air

What is the product of 4xy and y^2+2x

Answers

Look at the attached picture

Hope it will help you

Good luck on your assignment

If nothing is known about p, 0.5 can be substituted for p in the sample-size formula for a population proportion. But when this is done, the resulting sample size may be larger than needed.
A) Under what circumstances will using p = 0.5 in the sample-size formula yield a sample size larger than needed to construct a confidence interval for p with a specified bound and a specified confidence level?
Choose the correct choice below.
O Whenever p is different from 0.5
O Only when p equals 0.5
O Only when p equals 1
O Only when p equals 0

Answers

Answer:

the second one

Step-by-step explanation:

Which expression is equivalent t to 2x+3y-x-(8+1)?

Answers

x+3y-9

Hope this helps!

X+3y-9 is your answer
....

What is the value of n

Answers

Answer:

B) n = 6

Step-by-step explanation:

4n + 12 = 8n - 12

Combine like terms

24 = 4n

n = 6

Answer: 6

Step-by-step explanation:

set 4n+12 and 8n-12 equal to each other and you should get 6

She determined that the solution is (–3, –3). Is she correct? If not, explain why. Yes, she is correct. No. She switched the x and y values of the intersection point when writing the solution. No. She used the wrong y-intercepts when graphing the equations. No. She used the wrong slopes when graphing the equations.

Answers

Answer: No she used the wrong slopes when graphing the equations

Step-by-step explanation:

Answer:

D

Step-by-step explanation: No. She used the wrong slopes when graphing the equations.

A tile is chosen at random from a bag containing the following tiles: 7 blue, 3 green, 6 yellow, and 4 purple. Let P be the probability distribution defined on the set {blue, green, yellow, purple}. Write each probability

Answers

Answer:

P of b=7/20

P of g=3/20

P of y=6/20=3/10

P of p=4/20=1/5.

Step-by-step explanation:

there are in total 20 tiles so S=20

there are 7 blue tiles so P=E/S=7/20

there are 3 green tiles so P=E/S=3/20

there are 6 yellow tiles so P=E/S=6/20=3/10.

there are 4 purple tiles so P=E/S=4/20=1/5

When a principal amount, P, is invested at an annual interest rate, r, and compounded n times per

year, the amount accumulated in the account after t years can be found with the equation:

A = P(1 + r/n) ^nt

Javier invested $2,350 in a savings account for 5 years with a rate of 1.75% compounded every six

months. In this situation, what is n?

0.0175

5 6 2

Answers

Answer:

n =2

Step-by-step explanation:

Compound interest:

The compound interest formula is given by:

[tex]A(t) = P(1 + \frac{r}{n})^{nt}[/tex]

Where A(t) is the amount of money after t years, P is the principal(the initial sum of money), r is the interest rate(as a decimal value), n is the number of times that interest is compounded per year and t is the time in years for which the money is invested or borrowed.

In this question:

The money is compounded every 6 months.

n is the number of times that interest is compounded per year.

Each 6 months means 12/6 = twice a year. So n =2..

The expression above can also be written in the form a=, b=,c=. 3 6/5

Answers

Answer:

a = 3, b = 6, c = 5

Step-by-step explanation:

[tex] {3}^{ \frac{6}{5} } = \sqrt[5]{ {3}^{6} } \\ equating \: it \: with \\ \sqrt[c]{ {a}^{b} } \: we \: find : \\ a = 3 \: \: b = 6 \: \: c = 5 \\ [/tex]

Which is linear?

A) y=4-5x

B) y=-4x squared

C) y=-2x cubed

D) y=4-5x squared

Answers

Answer:

A

Step-by-step explanation

MODELING WITH MATHEMATICS The football field is rectangular
(10x + 10) ft
TAR
(4x+20) ft
a. Write a polynomial that represents the area of the football field. Write your answer in standard form.
ft2
b. Find the area of the football field when the width is 160 feet.
The area is
square feet

Answers

Answer:

a. area of the football field = 40ײ + 240x + 200 ft²

b. area = 57600  ft²

Step-by-step explanation:

The football field is rectangular in shape . Therefore, the area of the football field is the product of length and width.

length = 10x + 10

width = 4x + 20

area of the football field = (10x + 10)(4x + 20)

area of the football field = 40ײ + 200x + 40x + 200

area of the football field = 40ײ + 240x + 200

The standard form polynomial simply implies that the terms are ordered from the largest exponent to the smallest exponent. Therefore the standard form will be  

area of the football field = 40ײ + 240x + 200 ft²

b. area of the football field when width is 160 ft.

The width of the field = 4x + 20. Therefore

160 = 4x + 20

4x = 160 - 20

4x = 140

divide both sides by 4

x = 140/4

x = 35

area = length × width

area = (10x + 10) × 160

where

x = 35

area = (350 + 10) × 160

area = 360 × 160

area = 57600  ft²

a. area of the football field = 40ײ + 240x + 200 ft²

b. area = 57600  ft²

The calculation is as follows:

length = 10x + 10

width = 4x + 20

So,

area of the football field = (10x + 10)(4x + 20)

= 40ײ + 200x + 40x + 200

= 40ײ + 240x + 200

b. area of the football field when width is 160 ft.

The width of the field = 4x + 20.

So,

160 = 4x + 20

4x = 160 - 20

4x = 140

x = 35

area = length × width

= (10x + 10) × 160

= (350 + 10) × 160

= 360 × 160

= 57600  ft²

learn more: https://brainly.com/question/1504221?referrer=searchResults

video games six hours every weekend. he also plays 2 hours each day of the week. how many hours does mr.danie spend playing video games over 3 weeks

Answers

Answer:66 hours of video games in three weeks!

Step-by-step explanation:First you would multiply 6 by 2 because the weekend refers to Saturday and Sunday which are two days,when you multiply 6 by 2 you get 12.Next you would multiply 2 by 5 because the problem says  2 hours each day of the week,when you multiply 2 by 5 you get 10.Then you add 10 and 12 which gets you to 22.Last but not least you multiply 22 by 3 because the question says  how many hours does mr.danie spend playing video games over 3 weeks,which bring you to 66!

I hope I helped!

What’s the correct answer for this?

Answers

Answer:

the first one

Step-by-step explanation:

hope this helps

Answer:

A.

Step-by-step explanation:

The coordinates are used in the order of (x1,y1)and (x2,y2)

PLEASE ANSWER ASAP! I WILL GIVE BRAINLIEST ANSWER !!!

Rewrite the expression in the form 10^n

(10^1)^3

Answers

Answer: 10^3

Step-by-step explanation:

Since the problem is displayed at [tex](10^1)^3[/tex], you see that there is a parenthesis separating the [tex]10^1[/tex] and the 3. In long story short, if you see a parenthesis, if means to multiply.

[tex]10^1^*^3=10^3[/tex]

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