Answer:
15.24× 10²³ atoms
Explanation:
Given data:
Number of atoms of sodium = ?
Number of moles = 2.53 mol
Solution:
The given problem will solve by using Avogadro number.
The number 6.022 × 10²³ is called Avogadro number.
1 mole = 6.022 × 10²³ atoms
2.53 mol × 6.022 × 10²³ atoms / 1mol
15.24× 10²³ atoms
Avogadro number:
It is the number of atoms , ions and molecules in one gram atom of element, one gram molecules of compound and one gram ions of a substance.
What do all the different types of motor nerves
have in common? Select all that apply.
A. They use sensory receptors to receive
information from the environment.
B. They transmit information to and from muscles
C. They connect to muscle fibers through the motor endplate
D. They control voluntary motor function
Answer:
B and C
Explanation:
The different types of motor nerves transmit information to and from muscles, and they connect to muscle fibers through the motor endplate.
determine the empirical and molecular formula of a compound composed of 18.24 g carbon, 0.51 g hydrogen, and 16.91 g fluorine and has a molar mass 562.0 g/mol.
Answer: The empirical formula for the given compound is [tex]C_3HF_2[/tex] and molecular formula for the given compound is [tex]C_{24}H_8F_{16}[/tex]
Explanation : Given,
Mass of C = 18.24 g
Mass of H = 0.51 g
Mass of F = 16.91 g
To formulate the empirical formula, we need to follow some steps:
Step 1: Converting the given masses into moles.
Moles of Carbon =[tex]\frac{\text{Given mass of Carbon}}{\text{Molar mass of Carbon}}=\frac{18.24g}{12g/mole}=1.52moles[/tex]
Moles of Hydrogen = [tex]\frac{\text{Given mass of Hydrogen}}{\text{Molar mass of Hydrogen}}=\frac{0.51g}{1g/mole}=0.51moles[/tex]
Moles of Fluorine = [tex]\frac{\text{Given mass of Fluorine}}{\text{Molar mass of Fluorine}}=\frac{16.91g}{19g/mole}=0.89moles[/tex]
Step 2: Calculating the mole ratio of the given elements.
For the mole ratio, we divide each value of the moles by the smallest number of moles calculated which is 0.51 moles.
For Carbon = [tex]\frac{1.52}{0.51}=2.98\approx 3[/tex]
For Hydrogen = [tex]\frac{0.51}{0.51}=1[/tex]
For Fluorine = [tex]\frac{0.89}{0.51}=1.74\approx 2[/tex]
Step 3: Taking the mole ratio as their subscripts.
The ratio of C : H : F = 3 : 1 : 2
The empirical formula for the given compound is [tex]C_3H_1F_2=C_3HF_2[/tex]
For determining the molecular formula, we need to determine the valency which is multiplied by each element to get the molecular formula.
The equation used to calculate the valency is :
[tex]n=\frac{\text{molecular mass}}{\text{empirical mass}}[/tex]
We are given:
Molar mass = 562.0 g/mol
Mass of empirical formula = 3(12) + 1(1) + 2(19) = 75 g/eq
Putting values in above equation, we get:
[tex]n=\frac{562.0}{75}=7.49\approx 8[/tex]
Multiplying this valency by the subscript of every element of empirical formula, we get:
[tex]C_3HF_2=(C_3HF_2)_n=(C_3HF_2)_8=C_{24}H_8F_{16}[/tex]
Thus, the molecular formula for the given compound is [tex]C_{24}H_8F_{16}[/tex]
The proportionate of the atom found in a given compound is called the empirical formula while the molecular formula represents the actual digits of the atoms found in the given molecule of the compound.
The empirical formula for the given compound is [tex]\rm C_{3}HF_{2}[/tex] and molecular formula for the given compound is [tex]\rm C_{24}H_{8}F_{16}[/tex].
The empirical formula can be determined as:Given,
Mass of C = 18.24 gMass of H = 0.51 gMass of F = 16.91 gStep 1: For determining the empirical formula, convert mass into moles:
For Carbon:
[tex]\begin{aligned}&\rm Moles \;of \;Carbon = \dfrac{\text{Given mass of Carbon}}{\text{Molar mass of Carbon}}\\\\&= \dfrac{18.24 \rm g}{ 12 \rm g/mol}\\\\&=1.52\text{ moles}\end{aligned}[/tex]
For Hydrogen:
[tex]\begin{aligned}&\rm Moles \;of \;Hydrogen= \dfrac{\text{Given mass of Hydrogen}}{\text{Molar mass of Hydrogen}}\\\\&= \dfrac{0.51\rm g}{ 1\rm g/mol}\\\\&=0.51\text{ moles}\end{aligned}[/tex]
For Fluorine:
[tex]\begin{aligned}&\rm Moles \;of \;Fluorine= \dfrac{\text{Given mass of Fluorine}}{\text{Molar mass of Fluorine}}\\\\&= \dfrac{16.91\rm g}{ 19\rm g/mol}\\\\&=0.89\text{ moles}\end{aligned}[/tex]
Step 2: Calculation of mole ratio for the assigned elements:
For this divide the moles of elements with the smallest number of moles calculated above.
[tex]\begin{aligned}\text{For Carbon} & = \dfrac{1.52 }{0.51}\\&= 2.98\end{aligned}[/tex]
Moles of C = 3
[tex]\begin{aligned}\text{For Hydrogen}& = \dfrac{0.51}{ 0.51}\\&= 1\end{aligned}[/tex]
Moles of Hydrogen = 1
[tex]\begin{aligned}\text{For Fluorine}& = \dfrac{0.89}{ 0.51}\\&= 1.74\end{aligned}[/tex]
Moles of Fluorine = 2
Step 3: The calculated mole ratio will be the subscript of the elements.
C : H : F = 3 : 1 : 2
Therefore, the empirical formula will be,
[tex]\rm C_{3}H_{1}F_{2} \;or\; C_{3}HF_{2}[/tex]
The molecular formula can be determined as:Determining the valency (n):
[tex]n = \dfrac {\text{molecular mass} }{\text{empirical mass}}[/tex]
Given,
Molar mass = 562.0 g/molMass of empirical formula = [tex]3(12) + 1(1) + 2(19)[/tex]= 75 g/eq
Substituting values in the above equation, we get:
[tex]\begin{aligned}n &= \dfrac{562 }{ 75}\\\\&= 7.49 \\\\&= 8\end{aligned}[/tex]
Multiply the valency calculated with the empirical formula:
[tex]\begin{aligned}\rm C_{3}HF_{2} &=\rm (C_{3}HF_{2})n\\&= \rm (C_{3}\rm HF_{2})8\\\\\\\\&= \rm (C_{24}H_{8}F_{16})\end{aligned}[/tex]
Therefore, the molecular formula is [tex]\rm C_{24}H_{8}F_{16}[/tex].
Thus, the empirical formula is [tex]\rm C_{3}HF_{2}[/tex] and the molecular formula is [tex]\rm C_{24}H_{8}F_{16}[/tex].
Learn more about empirical and molecular formulas here:
https://brainly.com/question/5675358
A reference point is an object or location from which the movement of another object is determined. Which of the following could be
a reference point?
I. a house
II. a moving car
III. a point on a map
IV. a person
A. I,III and IV only
B. I, II, III, and IV
C. Ill only
D. I and III only
Answer:
C. Ill only
Explanation:
Motion can be defined as a change in location with respect to a reference point.
This ultimately implies that, motion would occur as a result of a change in location (position) of an object with respect to a reference point or frame of reference i.e where it was standing before the effect of an external force.
Mathematically, the motion of an object is described in terms of acceleration, time, distance, speed, velocity, displacement etc.
A reference point is an object or location from which the movement of another object is determined.
Thus, a point on a map is considered to be a reference point because it represents the starting point of an object or person in motion.
The maximum amount of SF6 that can be produced from the reaction of 3.5 g of sulfur with 4.5 g of fluorine is __________ g.
Answer:
16.06 g
Explanation:
Reaction equation;
S(s) + 3F2(g) ----> SF6(s)
Number of moles of sulphur reacted = 3.5g/32g/mol = 0.11 moles
If 1 mole of sulphur yields 1 mole of SF6
Then 0.11 moles of sulphur yields 0.11 moles of SF6
Also
Number of moles of fluorine = 4.5g/38 g/mol= 0.12 moles
Hence sulphur his the limiting reactant;
Maximum amount of SF6 = 0.11 × 146 = 16.06 g
according to the kinetic theory the pressure exerted by a sample of gas at constant volume doubles when the absolute temperature is doubled because
Answer:
Due to expansion.
Explanation:
The pressure exerted by a sample of gas at constant volume doubles when the absolute temperature is doubled because with the increase of temperature, the molecules of gas start expansion which increases their volume and as a result pressure of a gas increases. Increasing temperature of a gas sample increases the kinetic energy of the particles, and as a result the gas expand.
how many grams of carbon are there in 706 grams of acetic acid
Answer:
How many grams Acetic Acid in 1 mol? The answer is 60.05196.
We assume you are converting between grams Acetic Acid and mole?
(人◕ω◕)
Explanation:
You can view more details on each measurement unit:
molecular weight of Acetic Acid or mol
The molecular formula for Acetic Acid is CH3COOH.
The SI base unit for amount of substance is the mole.
1 grams Acetic Acid is equal to 0.016652245821785 mole.
Note that rounding errors may occur, so always check the results.
Use this page to learn how to convert between grams Acetic Acid and mole.
Examples
1 grams Acetic Acid to mol = 0.01665 mol
10 grams Acetic Acid to mol = 0.16652 mol
20 grams Acetic Acid to mol = 0.33304 mol
30 grams Acetic Acid to mol = 0.49957 mol
40 grams Acetic Acid to mol = 0.66609 mol
50 grams Acetic Acid to mol = 0.83261 mol
100 grams Acetic Acid to mol = 1.66522 mol
200 grams Acetic Acid to mol = 3.33045 mol
Biological polymers are made up of individual monomers that are linked together by bonds. The major types of biological polymers are nucleic acids, proteins, and polysaccharides. Complete the sentences.
Nucleic acids are polymers of________
Proteins are polymers of_________
Polysaccharides are polymers of________
Answer:
1. Nucleotides
2. Amino acids
3. Monosaccharides
Explanation:
There are four major biological polymers in nature namely: carbohydrate (polysaccharides), lipids, proteins and nucleic acids. These polymers are formed from smaller units called MONOMERS, which are linked together via chemical bonds. The monomeric units of the polymers are listed below:
- Carbohydrates or polysaccharides are polymers of monomers called MONOSACCHARIDES linked by glycosidic bonds.
- Nucleic acids are polymers of monomers called NUCLEOTIDES linked by phosphodiester bonds.
- Proteins are polymers of monomers called AMINO ACIDS linked by peptide bonds.
Suppose a current of is passed through an electroplating cell with an aqueous solution of agno3 in the cathode compartment for seconds. Calculate the mass of pure silver deposited on a metal object made into the cathode of the cell.
The given question is incomplete. The complete question is:
Suppose a current of 0.920 A is passed through an electroplating cell with an aqueous solution of agno3 in the cathode compartment for 47.0 seconds. Calculate the mass of pure silver deposited on a metal object made into the cathode of the cell.
Answer: 0.0484 g
Explanation:
[tex]Q=I\times t[/tex]
where Q= quantity of electricity in coloumbs
I = current in amperes = 0.920 A
t= time in seconds = 47.0 sec
[tex]Q=0.920A\times 47.0s=43.24C[/tex]
[tex]AgNO_3\rightarrow Ag^++NO_3^-[/tex]
[tex]Ag^++e^-\rightarrow Ag[/tex]
96500 Coloumb of electricity electrolyzes 1 mole of Ag
43.24 C of electricity deposits =[tex]\frac{1}{96500}\times 43.24=0.00045moles[/tex] of Ag
[tex]\text{ mass of Ag}={\text{no of moles}\times {\text{Molar mass}}=0.00045mol\times 108g=0.0484g[/tex]
Thus the mass of pure silver deposited on a metal object made into the cathode of the cell is 0.0484 g
What evidence can be observed to determine when a chemical reaction takes place? (List all
6)
The elements in a column of the periodic table *
have similar properties
are in the same period
have the same atomic mass
have very similar chemical symbols
Answer:
have similar properties
Explanation:
Elements in a column of the periodic table have similar chemical properties.
A periodic column is also called a group or family.
Chemical properties are determined by the valence electrons. The number of valence electrons determines how atoms chemically combine.Elements in the same group has the same number of valence electrons.
Therefore, they will combine chemically the same way.
This is not so for the periods on the periodic table.
. What is the percent by mass of iron in the compound Fe2O32 The molar mass Fe2O3 is 159,69 g/mol. of
Answer:
Percent by mass is 69.42% Fe
Explanation:
If the molar mass is 159.69 grams per mol, and our goal is to find the percent by mass of iron, then we need to find the mass of iron first. We will calculate the amu of Iron and divide that by the total molar mass of Fe2O3.. and then multiply by 100 and write with a % in order to find the percent by mass (percent composition)
Fe2 = 2(55.845) = 111.69
111.69/159.69 = 0.69941762164
0.69941762164 * 100 = 69.42% Fe
The study of chemicals is called chemistry.
The correct answer to the question is Percent by mass is 69.42% Fe
What is a molecule?A molecule is an electrically neutral group of two or more atoms held together by chemical bonds. Molecules are distinguished from ions by their lack of electrical charge.If the molar mass is 159.69 grams per mole, and our goal is to find the percent by mass of iron, then we need to find the mass of iron first.
We will calculate the AMU of Iron and divide that by the total molar mass of Fe2O3. and then multiply by 100 and write with a % in order to find the percent by mass (percent composition)
[tex]Fe2 = 2(55.845) = 111.69\\\\\\frac{111.69}{159.69} = 0.69941762164\\\\0.69941762164 * 100 = 69.42% Fe[/tex]
Hence, the correct option answer is 69.42.
For more information about the question, refer to the link:-
https://brainly.com/question/5763151
How many grams are in one mole of carbon?
Answer: In one mole of carbon, we get 12g of carbon
Hope it helped u,
mark as the brainliest
^_^
Violet has found a container of aluminum
bromide that says it contains 1.28 moles of
AlBr 3. What is the mass of this sample of
aluminum bromide? Please round your
answer to two digits after the decimal point,
and remember to include correct, complete
units (including substance formula).
Answer:
69
Explanation:
pokemon go gucci pins
1.28 moles of aluminum bromide (AlBr₃) has a mass of 341.35 g.
We want to convert 1.28 moles of aluminum bromide (AlBr₃) to grams. We will need first to calculate its molar mass.
What is the molar mass?The molar mass is the sum of the total mass in grams of all the atoms that make up a mole of a particular molecule.
Step 1: Calculate the molar mass of aluminum bromide.M(AlBr₃) = M(Al) + 3 M(Br) = 26.98 g/mol + 3 × 79.90 g/mol =
= 266.68 g/mol
Step 2: Convert 1.28 moles to mass.1.28 mol × 266.68 g/mol = 341.35 g
1.28 moles of aluminum bromide (AlBr₃) has a mass of 341.35 g.
Learn more about molar mass here: https://brainly.com/question/5216907
The price of gold is $40.63/g. How many kg of gold would be worth $100?
Answer:
0.00246kg
Explanation:
1g = $40.63
$100 = $100/40.63 = 2.46g
2.46/1000 g = 0.00246kg
What is not a basic need of all organisms?
soil
water
food
air
Answer:
soil
Explanation:
some organisms aren't plants
The answer is:
A.(soil)
Some organisms need soil but not all, hope this helps!
How many grams are in 5.2 moles of Potassium?
Explanation:
203.31 brainliest
Answer:
203.31g when rounded to 2 decimal places.
Determine the correct empirical formula of a compound containing 26.68% carbon, 2.24% hydrogen, and 71.08% oxygen.
Answer:
CHO₂
Explanation:
The following data were obtained from the question:
Carbon (C) = 26.68%
Hydrogen (H) = 2.24%
Oxygen (O) = 71.08%
Empirical formula =?
The empirical formula of the compound can be obtained as follow:
C = 26.68%
H = 2.24%
O = 71.08%
Divide by their molar mass.
C = 26.68 /12 = 2.223
H = 2.24 / 1 = 2.24
O = 71.08 / 16 = 4.4425
Divide by the smallest.
C = 2.223 / 2.223 = 1
H = 2.24 / 2.223 = 1
O = 4.4425 /2.223 = 2
Thus the empirical formula of the compound is CHO₂
The correct empirical formula of a compound containing 26.68% carbon, 2.24% hydrogen, and 71.08% oxygen is CHO₂
The empirical formulae shows us how elements in a compound are in their simplest ratio.
From the question, we can see
Carbon (C) with 26.68%
Hydrogen (H)with 2.24%
Oxygen (O) with 71.08%
Now, the empirical formula of the compound can begotten following these steps:
We find the molar amounts of carbon, hydrogen and oxygen in a 100-g sample by dividing each element’s mass by its molar mass
Carbon = 26.68 /12 = 2.223
Hydrogen= 2.24 / 1 = 2.24
Oxygen = 71.08 / 16 = 4.4425
We divide each molar amount by the least of the three
C arbon = 2.223 / 2.223 = 1
H ydrogen= 2.24 / 2.223 = 1
Oxygen = 4.4425 /2.223 = 2
Giving us the empirical formula of the compound as CHO₂
See related question here:https://brainly.com/question/14044066
C 6 H 12 O 6 +6O2 = 6CO2+......
PLEASE BALANCE THIS EQUATION
ANSWER AND I WILL GIVE YOU BRAINILIEST
Answer:
2C2 H6 +7O2=4co2+6h2o+heat
How does the sun transfer energy through space to the earth
Seth and Leah each kick a soccer ball. Leah's ball goes farther than Seth's. What must be true of the force of Leah's kick?
A) Leah's force can not be compared to Seth's force.
B) Leah kicked the soccer ball with more force than Seth.
C) Leah kicked the soccer ball with less force than Seth.
D) Leah kicked the soccer ball with the same force than Seth.
Answer:
B) Leah kicked the soccer ball with more force than Seth.
Explanation:
The true statement is that Leah kicked the soccer ball with more force compared to Seth.
We know that both balls have the same mass and that Seth's ball went further compared to Leah's ball.
So;
Force = mass x acceleration
We are sure that Leah's ball has a greater acceleration due to the force applied and it will travel farther due to the energy it contains.
How many atoms of sulfur, S, are in 4.00 g sulfur?
7.51 × 10²² atoms S
General Formulas and Concepts:Math
Pre-Algebra
Order of Operations: BPEMDAS
Brackets Parenthesis Exponents Multiplication Division Addition Subtraction Left to RightChemistry
Atomic Structure
Reading a Periodic TableUsing Dimensional AnalysisAvogadro's Number - 6.022 × 10²³ atoms, molecules, formula units, etc.Explanation:Step 1: Define
4.00 g S
Step 2: Identify Conversions
Avogadro's Number
Molar Mass of S - 32.07 g/mol
Step 3: Convert
Set up: [tex]\displaystyle 4.00 \ g \ S(\frac{1 \ mol \ S}{32.07 \ g \ S})(\frac{6.022 \cdot 10^{23} \ atoms \ S}{1 \ mol \ S})[/tex]Multiply: [tex]\displaystyle 7.51107 \cdot 10^{22} \ atoms \ S[/tex]Step 4: Check
Follow sig figs and round. We are given 3 sig figs.
7.51107 × 10²² atoms S ≈ 7.51 × 10²² atoms S
Sb2S3 + 3Fe --> 2Sb + 3FeS
When 0.022mol Sb2S3 react with an excess of Fe, 0.08mol Sb is produced. What is the percent yield of
this reaction? (hint: what's the theoretical yield?)
The actual value is greater than the theoretical value
Further explanationGiven
Reaction
Sb2S3 + 3Fe --> 2Sb + 3FeS
0.022 mol Sb2S3
0.08mol Sb
Required
The percent yield
Solution
Percent yield is the comparison of the amount of product obtained from a reaction(actual) with the amount you calculated (theoretical)
General formula:
Percent yield = (Actual yield / theoretical yield )x 100%
Theoretical yield of Sb : 2/1 x 0.022 mol = 0.044 moles
In the question, there seems to be an error, because the actual yield value(0.08=?) should be smaller than the theoretical yield(0.044)
is the prime meridian a longitudinal or latitudinal line?
Answer:
longitudinal
Explanation:
A prime meridian is the meridian (a line of longitude) in a geographic coordinate system at which longitude is defined to be 0°. Together, a prime meridian and its anti-meridian (the 180th meridian in a 360°-system) form a great circle. This great circle divides a spheroid into two hemispheres.
convert 0.00028 to scientific notation
Answer:
2.8 x10^-4
Explanation:
Energy that is shifted from warmer to cooler temperatures between two substances
1. Heat
2. Potential Energy
3. Thermal Energy
4. Kinetic Energy
Answer:
1) Heat
Explanation:
Heat Transfer: The movement of heat from a warmer object to a colder one
a laboratory procedure calls for making 510.0 mL of a 1.6 M KNO3 solution. How much KNO3 in grams is needed
Answer:
82.416 g of KNO ₃ is needed to produce 510.0 mL of a 1.6 M KNO ₃ solution.
Explanation:
Since molarity is the number of moles of solute that are dissolved in a given volume, calculated by dividing the moles of solute by the volume of the solution, the following rule of three can be applied: if in 1 L (1,000 mL) of KNO₃ there are 1.6 moles of the compound present, in 510 mL how many moles will there be?
[tex]moles=\frac{510 mL*1.6 moles}{1000 mL}[/tex]
moles= 0.816
Being the molar mass of the elements:
K: 39 g/moleN: 14 g/moleO: 16 g/moleSo the molar mass of the compound KNO₃ is:
KNO₃= 39 g/mole + 14 g/mole + 3*16 g/mole= 101 g/mole
Now I can apply the following rule of three: if in 1 mole of KNO₃ there are 101 g, in 0.816 moles how much mass is there?
[tex]mass=\frac{0.816 moles*101 grams}{1 mole}[/tex]
mass= 82.416 grams
82.416 g of KNO ₃ is needed to produce 510.0 mL of a 1.6 M KNO ₃ solution.
areas and organisms where carbon is stored
Answer:
Carbon is stored on our planet in the following major sinks (1) as organic molecules in living and dead organisms found in the biosphere; (2) as the gas carbon dioxide in the atmosphere; (3) as organic matter in soils; (4) in the lithosphere as fossil fuels and sedimentary rock deposits such as limestone, dolomite
At equilibrium the reactant and product concentrations are constant because a change in one direction is balanced by a change in the other as the forward and reverse rates become equal: (MTS 5/5/2018) When a chemical system is at equilibrium, Group of answer choices the concentrations of the reactants and products have reached constant values. the concentrations of the reactants are equal to the concentrations of the products. the forward and reverse reactions have stopped. the reaction quotient, Q, has reached a maximum. None of the choices.
Answer:
concentrations of the reactants and products have reached constant values
Explanation:
When a reaction is carried out in a closed system, it attains dynamic equilibrium after sometime. We define dynamic equilibrium as a situation in which the forward and reverse reactions proceed at the same rate.
When this occurs, the concentration of the reactants and products remain fairly constant. Hence the answer.
5.How many moles of uranium are in 50 grams of uranium?
I just need help on 4 and 5 please
Answer:
4. 12 km.
5. 2 km.
Explanation:
Hello!
In this case, we need to distinguish between two terms:
- Distance traveled: it stands for the total displacement, no matter the initial and final position the body has; it means that the total displacement was:
DT = 3km + 4 km + 3 km + 2 km = 12 km.
- Displacement: it stands for the relationship between the initial position and the final one, it means that the initial position was 0 km and the final one is 2 km away, thus, the displacement is:
D = 2km - 0 km = 2 km.
Best regards!