Answer:
The organizational and operational structure of a company must be aligned with the core values and objectives of the business, as it impacts and determines the relationships and culture in the organizational environment.
Therefore, when there is an organizational structure where the hierarchical positions and the decision-making system match the way the company operates in the market, it is correct to say that such organization has a culture that enables its development and the correct progress of the business. Combined with corporate governance, which is a system of inspection, control and incentive to interested parties, the company will benefit from being well structured, positioned and oriented to achieve quality and continuous process improvement.
A company uses the periodic inventory method and the beginning inventory is overstated by $9,000 because the ending inventory in the previous period was overstated by $9,000. The amounts reflected in the current end of the period balance sheet are
Answer:
"Correct Correct" is the right answer.
Explanation:
Overall inventory will be calculated by means including its physical computing mechanism at either the conclusion of each accountability conscious cognitive mostly on periodical inventory or purchasing department.Excessive conclusion or termination creates excessive starting inventory thresholds or their levels.In activity-based costing, unit product costs computed for external financial reports include: Multiple Choice direct materials, direct labor, and manufacturing overhead. direct materials and direct labor. direct labor and manufacturing overhead. direct materials and manufacturing overhead.
Answer: direct materials, direct labor, and manufacturing overhead.
Explanation:
When it comes to the costs that are apportioned to a product as its cost, activity-based costing believes that this include both the direct and indirect costs of production.
The direct costs would include the materials and the labor directly involved in the product's production as well as the indirect manufacturing overhead with the logic being that even though manufacturing overheads do not directly impact the production of the good, production would not be able to happen without them.
Assume that you purchase a 6-year, 8% certificate of deposit for $1,000. If interest is compounded annually, what will be the value of the certificate when it matures
Answer:
$ 1,586.8743
Explanation:
Calculation to determine what will be the value of the certificate when it matures
Compounded annually
Principal P= 1000
Rate r=0.08
Period n = 6
Using this formula
A = P (1+r)^n
Let plug in the formula
1000 (1.08)^6
= 1586.8743
Therefore what will be the value of the certificate when it matures is $1586.8743
Bob sells the vegetables he grows in a farmer's market. Bob is a little disorganized and has been looking for a good way to track his sales. If Bob creates a database to track the sales of vegetables, what is the appropriate relationship between orders and products?
Answer:
The appropriate relationship between orders and products is a one-to-many relationship.
Explanation:
A one-to-many relationship simply means that one order by a customer can be for many products, vegetables in this instance. When Bob receives a customer's order for products, the customer may order more than one type of vegetables because customers buying vegetables always love variety. Therefore, the database to track the sales of vegetables may need to track one order to various datasets containing the customer's order.
Your friend was injured in an accident, and the insurance company has offered him the choice of $25,000 per year for 15 years, with the first payment being made today, or a lump sum. If a fair return is 7.5%, how large must the lump sum be to leave him as well off financially as with the annuity
Answer:
PV=$237,228.84
Explanation:
Giving the following information:
Annual payment= $25,000
Number of periods= 15 years
Interest rate= 7.5%
To calculate the value of the payments today (PV), we need to use the following formula:
PV= A*{(1/i) - 1/[i*(1 + i)^n]} * (1+i)
PV= 25,000*{(1/0.075) - 1/ [0.075*(1.075^15)]} * 1.075
PV=$237,228.84
Refer to the following information about the Finishing Department in the Gallagher Factory for the month of June. Gallagher Factory uses the FIFO method of inventory costing.
Beginning Work in Process inventory:
Physical units..... 5000
% complete for materials 70%
% complete for conversion costs 25%
Materials cost from May 7350
Conversion costs from May 3125
Product started:
Physical units 44000
Ending Work in Process inventory:
Physical units 4000
% complete for materials 40%
% complete for conversion costs 10%
Manufacturing costs for June:
Materials 96975
Conversion costs 79470
Compute equivalent units for direct materials for June.
Answer:
the equivalent units for direct material is 43,100 units
Explanation:
The computation of the equivalent units for direct material is shown below:
= Ending work in process units + units started and completed + opening work in process units
= 40% of 4,000 units + (44,000 - 4,000) + 30% of 5,000
= 1,600 units + 40,000 units + 1,500 units
= 43,100 units
hence, the equivalent units for direct material is 43,100 units
Brinker accepts all major bank credit cards, including First Savings Bank's, which assesses a 5% charge on sales for using its card. On May 26, Brinker had $6,200 in First Savings Bank Card credit sales. What entry should Brinker make on May 26 to record the deposit
Answer:
Date Account titles and explanation Debit Credit
May 20 Cash ($6,200 - $310) $5,890
Credit card expenses ($6,200*5%) $310
Sales $6,200
(To record the deposit)
On January 1, James Industries leased equipment to a customer for a four-year period, at which time possession of the leased asset will revert back to James. The equipment cost James $700,000 and has an expected useful life of six years. Its normal sales price is $700,000. The residual value after four years is $100,000. Lease payments are due on December 31 of each year, beginning with the first payment at the end of the first year. The interest rate is 5%. Calculate the amount of the annual lease payments.
Answer:
$174,207.19
Explanation:
Amount to be recovered (Fair value) = $700,000.....A
PV of residual value = $100,000 * PVIF of $1(5%, 4) = $100,000 * 0.82270 = $82,270.........B
Amount to be recovered through periodic lease payments = A - B = $700,000 - $82,270 = $617,730
Annual lease payment = Amount to be recovered through periodic lease payments / PV of ordinary annuity of $1(5%, 4)
Annual lease payment = $617,730 / 3.54595
Annual lease payment = $174207.194123
Annual lease payment = $174,207.19
So, the amount of the annual lease payments is $174,207.19.
Suppose you invest every quarter, for 20 years, in an annuity that pays 5% interest, compounded quarterly. At the end of the 20 years, you have $100,000. How much of this total is interest
Answer: $41,228
Explanation:
The first step is to determine the amount that was being invested, in other words, the annuity.
First find the future value of annuity factor:
= 1 * Future value of annuity formula
= 1 * ( ( 1 + rate)^ number of periods) - 1) / rate
Rate = 5% / 4 = 1.25%
Number of periods = 20 * 4 quarters = 80 quarters
Annuity factor = 1 * ( ( 1 + 1.25%) ⁸⁰ - 1) / 1.25%
= 136.118795
The annuity is:
Future value of annuity = Annuity * Future value of annuity factor, 80 years, 1.25%
100,000 = Annuity * 136.118795
Annuity = 100,000 / 136.118795
= $734.65
The interest is:
= Future value of annuity - (Annuity * number of periods)
= 100,000 - (734.65 * 80)
= $41,228
1. Sharon, a newly engaged woman, saw an advertisement in a bridal magazine for a beautiful pearl necklace priced at $69.99 from Precious Jewelry. She thought the necklace would be a wonderful present for her bridesmaids, so she ordered 5 necklaces from Precious Jewelry. After a few weeks, Sharon received a letter, along with her returned check from Precious Jewelry. The letter stated that the jeweler was sorry they could not fill her order because they had been overwhelmed with so many requests that their supply of necklaces ran out very quickly
Question Completion:
a. List the 3 elements of an offer and describe each (in your own words).
b. Did Precious Jewelry make an offer when they placed the ad in the magazine? Did Sharon make an offer when she placed the order? Why or why not?
c. What will be the likely outcome if Sharon sues Precious Jewelry to force them to fill her order? Explain your answer.
Answer:
a. The three elements of a valid offer are Communication, Commitment, and Definite Terms. Communication of an offer should be between the offeror and the offeree and not with the general public. Commitment in an offer requires that the two parties are identified and are committed to the exchange of offer and acceptance. Definite terms means that the terms of the offer must be clear and well-understood by the involved parties.
b. Precious Jewelry did not make an offer when it placed the ad in the magazine. The ad was an invitation to offer. Sharon was the party that made the offer when she ordered for the jewelries. It was then left for Precious Jewelry to accept or reject the offer.
c. If Sharon sues Precious Jewelry to force them to fill her order, she does not have the locus standi because there is no basis for the existence of a contract between Sharon and Precious Jewelry since Sharon's offer was not accepted by Precious Jewelry and there was no consideration.
Explanation:
For a valid contract to exist between Sharon and Precious Jewelry, the five elements of a contract must be present. They include valid offer, acceptance, mutual consent (or assent), consideration, and legality (including capacity).
According to the authors, price controls on water, designed to ensure that lower income people can afford water, have resulted in
Answer: a. a reduced supply of usable water
Explanation:
I am unsure as to the text being referred to but this should be the correct answer.
The market allocates resources efficiently based on price. This means that it sets the price such that people who can afford the goods are able to buy them. This ensures that not everybody gets the good and the good can be sustainably used.
If the government imposes price controls on a good as they did here. The market would be unable to efficiently allocate the water so more people than before would be able to access it. This would lead to the supply being used up so there will be a reduced supply of the good which in this case is water.
You buy a 12-year 10% annual coupon bond at par value, $1,000. You sell the bond 3 years later for $1,100. What is your total rate of return over this 3-year period?
Answer:
40%
Explanation:
Coupon per year = Face Value * Coupon Rate
Coupon per year = $1,000 * 10%
Coupon per year = $1,000 * 0.10
Coupon per year = $100
Total Coupon in 3 years = Coupon per year * 3 years
Total Coupon in 3 years = $100 * 3 years
Total Coupon in 3 years = $300
Rate of return = [(Selling Price - Face Value) + Coupon Received] / Face Value*100
Rate of return = [[($1,100 - $1,000) + $300] / 1000] *100
Rate of return = [[$100 + $300] / $1000] * 100
Rate of return = $400 / $1000 * 100
Rate of return = 0.40
Rate of return = 40%
A company is concerned about the number of customers that have to wait for service in their customer service department. Assume the rate at which customers arrive is 12 per hour. Using the infinite queuing notion for the models presented in the textbook, which of the following is the mean time between arrivals?
A) 12 minutes
B) 6 minutes
C) 2 Minutes
D) 1 Minute
E) None of these
Answer:
E) None of these
Explanation:
Calculation to determine which of the following is the mean time between arrivals
Using this formula
Mean time between arrivals = 1/Arrival rate
Let plug in the formula
Mean time between arrivals= 1/12
Mean time between arrivals= 0.0833 hours or 5 minutes
Therefore the Mean time between arrivals will be 0.0833 hours or 5 minutes
how does minimum wage influence the demand and supply in the labour market?
LB Limited is a price taker in a perfectly competitive market. It produces and sells canned spices. The following information is available for the company: Current output 5000 units Current market price $3 Total cost $25,000 Marginal cost $3 Total variable cost $20,000 What is the best action for LB limited? a) Operating in the short run and in the long run b) Increase output in the short run and in the long run c) Shut down in the short run and exit in the long run d) Shut down in the short run and produce in the long run e) Reduce output in the short run and increase output in the long run
Answer:
The answer is "Option c".
Explanation:
In this question c, the short-term Shut - down as well as the long-term departure. Since overall revenues are lower than the entire variable cost, it means that a producer is not capable of covering the variable cost, thus stopping the output in the short term and the business leaving it market on account of losses inside the long term.
The expected average rate of return for a proposed investment of $4,250,000 in a fixed asset, using straight-line depreciation, with a useful life of 20 years, no residual value, and an expected total net income of $8,500,000 over the 20 years is:_________ (round to two decimal points).
a. 10.00%
b. 20.00%
c. 40.00%
d. 1.00%
Answer:
A
Explanation:
Average rate of return is a capital budgeting method. It is used to determine if a firm should invest in a project or should not invest in a project
average rate of return = average net income / average cost of investment
average net income = (total net income - depreciation) / useful life
(8,500,000 - $4,250,000) / 20 = 212,500
Average cost of investment =( beginning book value of the investment - ending book value of the investment) / 2
($4,250,000 - 0) / 2 = 2,125,000
ARR = 212,500 / 2125,000 = 0.1 = 10%
Winner Corporation acquired 80 percent of the common shares and 70 percent of the preferred shares of First Corporation at underlying book value on January 1, 20X9. At that date, the fair value of the noncontrolling interest in First's common stock was equal to 20 percent of the book value of its common stock. First's balance sheet at the time of acquisition contained the following balances:
Total Assets $600,000 Total Liabilities $90,000
Preferred Stock 100,000
Common Stock 150,000
Retained Earnings 260,000
Total Assets $600,000 Total Liabilities and
Equities $600,000
The preferred shares are cumulative and have a 10 percent annual dividend rate and are four years in arrears on January 1, 20X9. All of the $5 par value preferred shares are callable at $6 per share. During 20X9, Shovel reported net income of $100,000 and paid no dividends.
Required information
Based on the preceding information, what is First's contribution to consolidated net income for 20X9?
a. $80,000
b. $100,000
c. $90,000
d. $50,000
Answer:
b. $100,000
Explanation:
Based on the information given , the FIRST'S CONTRIBUTION TO CONSOLIDATED NET INCOME for 20X9 will be NET INCOME amount of $100,000 because During the year 20X9, the company reported NET INCOME of $100,000 in which they paid no dividends.
Therefore First's contribution to consolidated net income for 20X9 is $100,000
In September, Jeanette Company purchased materials costing $34,400 and incurred direct labor cost of $22,100. Manufacturing overhead totaled $58,000 for the month. Information on inventories was as follows: September 1 September 30 Materials $10,300 $9,800 Work in process 6,500 7,400 Finished goods 3,630 2,970 What was the cost of direct materials used in production for the month of September? a. $34,900 b. $33,900 c. $35,300 d. $33,500
Answer:
a. $34,900
Explanation:
The computation of the cost of direct material used is shown below:
= Opening balance of raw material + purchased materials - ending balance of raw material
= $10,300 + $34,400 - $9,800
= $34,900
Hence, the correct option is a.
Douglas owns rental property that he bought several years ago for $250,000. He has taken depreciation on the house in the amount of $35,000 since buying it. He sells it in 2020 for $290,000. His selling expenses are $12,000 for the year. What was Bob's realized gain on the sale?
a. $77,000.
b. $63,000.
c. $18,000.
d. $53,000.
Answer:
Gain= $63,000
Explanation:
First, we need to calculate the book value:
Book value= purchase price - accumulated depreciation
Book value= 250,000 - 35,000
Book value= 215,000
Now, the gain or loss from the sale:
Gain/loss= selling price - book value - selling expense
Gain/loss= 290,000 - 215,000 - 12,000
Gain= $63,000
When an organization assigns a new employee a mentor and takes an employee out to lunch to meet other members of the organization during their first week on the job, this would most strongly be an example of:
Answer:
Connection.
Explanation:
An employee can be defined as an individual who is employed by an employer of labor to perform specific tasks, duties or functions in an organization.
Basically, an employee is saddled with the responsibility of providing specific services to the organization or company where he is currently employed while being paid a certain amount of money hourly, daily, weekly, or monthly depending on the contractual agreement between the two parties (employer and employee).
Generally, when a new employee working for an organization is assigned a mentor and given the opportunity to go out on a lunch to meet other members working in the organization during their first week on the job, this would most strongly be an example of connection.
Connection simply means creating a favorable and mutually beneficial meetings between two or more individuals such as the employees working in an organization. Thus, it avails the employees the opportunity to socialize and know each other better while stimulating a good work relationship.
A company just starting business made the following four inventory purchases in June:
June 1 150 units $ 390
June 10 200 units 585
June 15 200 units 630
June 28 150 units 510 $
2,115
A physical count of merchandise inventory on June 30 reveals that there are 250 units on hand. Using the FIFO inventory method, the amount allocated to cost of goods sold for June is:________
a. $683.
b. $825.
c. $1,290.
d. $1,432.
Answer:
c. $1,290
Explanation:
FIFO assumes that the units to arrive first are the first to be sold. This means that the cost of sales is based earlier prices.
Step 1 : Units Sold
Units Sold =Units available for sale - Units in Inventory
= 700 - 250
= 450
Step 2 : Cost of Sales
Cost of Sales = $390 + $585 + 100/200 x $630
= $390 + $585 + $315
= $1,290
Using the FIFO inventory method, the amount allocated to cost of goods sold for June is $1,290
Poorer developing countries which often produce and export primary commodities tend to face unfair _____________________ in relationship to rich countries that produce manufactured (capital) goods. Question 15 options:
Answer:
Poorer developing countries which often produce and export primary commodities tend to face unfair _______exchange values______________ in relationship to rich countries that produce manufactured (capital) goods.
Explanation:
Unfair exchange value means that rich countries that use the primary commodities of poorer developing countries to produce manufactured goods, especially capital goods, sell the manufactured goods at values that are not real or too exorbitant. This practice contributes to the unfairness of international trade. It also means that the prices at which the primary commodities are bought form the poorer countries are too low when compared with the prices of the manufactured capital goods sold by rich countries to poorer countries.
When using the Time-Cost Critical Path Method (CPM) Scheduling Model to "crash" a project, you know when you have arrived at the optimal solution when _____.
a) You have found the critical path
b) You have run out of crash time
c) You no longer have a linear relationship with costs
d) You have reached the minimum total cost
e) You have run out of crash costs
Answer:
a) You have found the critical path
Explanation:
The Time Cost Critical Path Method(CPM) in project management works by adding up/calculating duration of all tasks/activities in the project in order to find the longest time possible to complete the project. It is a method to estimate project duration using a flow chart that shows a network of tasks and estimated duration(start and finish times). The critical path is reached when project time is at the maximum/longest time of completion.
Match each of the following definitions of costs to the cost classifications.
1. This cost is the combined amount of all the other costs.
2. This cost remains constant over a limited range of volume; when it reaches the end of its limited range, it changes by a lump sum and remains at that level until it exceeds another limited range.
3. This cost has a component that remains the same over all volume levels and another component that increases in direct proportion to increases in volume.
4. This cost increases when volume increases, but the increase is not constant for each unit produced.
5. This cost remains constant over all volume levels within the productive capacity for the planning period.
6. This cost increases in direct proportion to increases in volume; its amount is constant for each unit produced.
Answer:
1. This cost is the combined amount of all the other costs. ⇒ TOTAL COST.
2. This cost remains constant over a limited range of volume; when it reaches the end of its limited range, it changes by a lump sum and remains at that level until it exceeds another limited range. ⇒ STEP-WISE COST.
3. This cost has a component that remains the same over all volume levels and another component that increases in direct proportion to increases in volume. ⇒ MIXED COST
4. This cost increases when volume increases, but the increase is not constant for each unit produced. ⇒ CURVELINEAR COST.
5. This cost remains constant over all volume levels within the productive capacity for the planning period.⇒ FIXED COST.
6. This cost increases in direct proportion to increases in volume; its amount is constant for each unit produced. ⇒ VARIABLE COST.
Calculate the end of the year cash balance based on the information below:
Beginning of the year cash balance 1,600
Revenue 1,200
Net income 450
Depreciation 100
Negative changes in operating assets and liabilities 60
Acquisitions of PP 300
Dividends paid in the current year 110
Increase in long-term debt 500
Answer: $2,180
Explanation:
Net income is already derived from revenue so adding revenue would be double counting.
Depreciation is a non cash expense so should be added back to cash holdings.
Negative changes in operating assets and liabilities reduces cash.
Acquisitions of Property and Plants reduces cash
Dividends also reduce cash
Increase in debt increases cash.
Cash balance is therefore:
= Beginning of year cash + Net income + Depreciation + Increase in long-term debt - Negative changes in operating assets and liabilities - Acquisitions of PP - Dividends paid in current year
= 1,600 + 450 + 100 + 500 - 60 - 300 - 110
= $2,180
Net income is derived from revenue so adding revenue give double counting
Depreciation is a non cash expense so should be added back to cash holdings
Negative changes in operating assets and liabilities reduces cash
Acquisitions of Property and Plants reduces cash
Dividends reduce cash
Increase in debt increases cash
Cash balance based on the information is:
= Beginning of year cash + Net income + Depreciation + Increase in long-term debt - Negative changes in operating assets and liabilities - Acquisitions of PP - Dividends paid in current year
= 1,600 + 450 + 100 + 500 - 60 - 300 - 110
= 2,180
What are Operating Assets?Operating assets are those assets acquired for use in the conduct of the ongoing operations of a business. This means assets that are needed to generate revenue.
Examples of operating assets are cash, prepaid expenses, accounts receivable, inventory, and fixed assets. If there are recognized intangible assets, such as technology licenses needed to manufacture goods, these should also be considered operating assets.
Assets not considered to be operating assets are those used for long-term investment purposes, such as marketable securities.
Assets no longer used for operations, such as assets held for sale, are also not considered to be operating assets.
Further, a non-cash asset that is held for investment purposes, such as an investment property, is not considered an operating asset.
What is Liability?A liability is something a person or company owes, usually a sum of money.
Liabilities are settled over time through the transfer of economic benefits including money, goods, or services.
Liability is Recorded on the right side of the balance sheet, liabilities include loans, accounts payable, mortgages, deferred revenues, bonds, warranties, and accrued expenses.
Liabilities can be contrasted with assets.
Liabilities refer to things that you owe or have borrowed; assets are things that you own or are owed.
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Consider using income approach to compute US GDP. Suppose there is a Mexican citizen working at a US firrm located in US, and earned wages of $500. There is also a US citizen that earns wages of $800 in a Mexican firm located in Mexico. If US GNP is $3000, what is US GDP?
Answer:
According to the information in the text, the US GDP would be $500, because GDP only accounts for all the goods and services produced within the country, or under the income approach, for all the forms of income (rent, dividends, wages) earned by nationals or foreigners in domestic soil.
In this case, the Mexican citizen working in the US and earning $500 adds the same amount to US GDP of that year regardless of his nationality.
Which of the following is the plan of action used by management to identify how resources will be allocated, how the company will market in its competitive environment, and how the firm will attain its goals?
A. Strategy
B. Organizational structure
C. Competitive advantage
D. Market analysis
E. Action plan
Answer:
A. Strategy
Explanation:
Strategy is basically a planning in which it tells how the things can be done. It is the planning action that applied by the management for identifying the resources that need to be distributed, how it can be in the competitive environment and how the company is able to achieve its goals and objectives
So, the option a is correct
A 30-year $185,000 amortized mortgage loan has a fixed interest rate of 4.375% and fixed monthly payments. The monthly payment is $923.68. The beginning balance of the loan in the 30th month is $177,391.93. Calculate the ending balance of the loan at the end of the 30th month after this month's payment.
Answer:
$177,114.99
Explanation:
The ending balance of the loan at the end of the 30th month after the monthly payment is the beginning balance at the beginning of the month plus the interest for the month minus the monthly payment.
Note that the interest expense for the month increases the loan balance while the monthly payment reduces the balance.
interest expense for 30th month=beginning balance*fixed interest rate/2
interest expense for 30th month=$177,391.93*4.375%/12
interest expense for 30th month=$646.74
monthly payment =$923.68
The ending balance of the loan=$177,391.93+$646.74-$923.68
The ending balance of the loan=$177,114.99
The price elasticity of demand for a good is likely to be elastic __________.
A. the budget share spent on the good.
B. the number of close substitutes for the good.
C. the available time during which consumers can adjust.
D. all of the above.
Answer:
The price elasticity of demand for a good is likely to be elastic :
A. the greater the proportion of budget share spent on the good.
B. the greater the number of close substitutes for the good.
C. the longer the available time during which consumers can adjust.
Explanation:
Price elasticity of demand measures the responsiveness of quantity demanded to changes in price of the good.
Price elasticity of demand = percentage change in quantity demanded / percentage change in price
If the absolute value of price elasticity is greater than one, it means demand is elastic. Elastic demand means that quantity demanded is sensitive to price changes.
Demand is inelastic if a small change in price has little or no effect on quantity demanded. The absolute value of elasticity would be less than one
Demand is unit elastic if a small change in price has an equal and proportionate effect on quantity demanded.
Infinitely elastic demand is perfectly elastic demand. Demand falls to zero when price increases
Perfectly inelastic demand is demand where there is no change in the quantity demanded regardless of changes in price.
Price is more elastic in the long run than in the short run because consumers have more time to search for suitable alternatives
The more close substitutes a good has, the more elastic its demand. This is because if price is increased, consumers can easily shift to the consumption of an alternative product
the greater the proportion of budget share spent on the good, the more elastic the demand for the good
Leisure Enterprise’s total cost of producing speedboats is given by TC = 10 Q 3 – 4 Q 2 + 25 Q + 500. On the basis of this information, the marginal cost of producing the 25th speedboat is:
Answer:
The marginal cost of producing the 25th speedboat is 18,575.
Explanation:
Note that the given Leisure Enterprise’s total cost (TC) of producing speedboats is correctly stated as follows:
TC = 10Q^3 - 4Q^2 + 25^Q + 500 …….………….. (1)
Where Q represents the quantity of speedboats produced.
To obtain the marginal cost (MC) of producing speedboats, equation (1) is differentiated with respect to Q as follows:
MC = dTC/dQ = 30Q^2 - 8Q + 25 ………………… (2)
Finding the marginal cost (MC) of producing the 25th speedboat implies that Q = 25.
Substituting Q = 25 into equation (2), we have:
MC = (30 * 25^2) - (8 * 25) + 25 = 18,575
Therefore, the marginal cost of producing the 25th speedboat is 18,575.