How do forces between particles in gases compare to forces in the other states of matter?​

Answer:

4 and 6

Explanation:

Period 4 has 18 elements and so does period 6.

Answer:

The answer is in the explanation.

Explanation:

A solution is defined as the homogeneous mixture of a solute (In this case, NaCl) and the solvent (water).

To prepare 1L of the solution, the student can weigh the 3g of NaCl in the volumetric flask but need to add slowly water to dissolve the NaCl (That is very soluble in water). When all NaCl is dissolved the student must transfer the solution to the 1L volumetric flask. Then, you must add more water to the beaker until "Clean" all the solute of the beaker to transfer it completely to the volumetric flask.

Answer:

Pressure increases

Explanation:

Boyle's law states that; '' the volume of a given mass of ideal gas is inversely proportional to its pressure at constant temperature.

Hence, when the volume of a given mass of ideal gas is decreased, the molecules of the gas come closer together so they collide with each other and the walls of the container more frequently.

This implies that the pressure of the gas increases as volume decreases in accordance with Boyle's law.

Answer:

3.36 grams Al°(s)  

Explanation:

Given AlCl₃(s), determine the mass (grams) of Al°(s) produced from electrolysis of Aluminum Chloride at 10.0 amps for 1.00 hour.

AlCl₃(s) + 378.3°F (=192.4°C) => Al⁺³(l) + 3Cl⁻(l)

formula wt. Al° = 27g/mol

Faraday Constant (F°) = 96,500 amp·sec

? grams Al°(s) = 10.0amps x (1 mole e⁻/96,500amp-sec) x (1 mole Al°(s)/3 mole e⁻) x (27g Al°(s)/1 mole Al°(s)) x 3,600 sec = 3.36 grams Al°(s)

The 3.36 grams of aluminum are produced in 1 hour by the electrolysis of molten AlCl₃ when 10A current is passed.

Electrolysis is a process that uses an electrical current to break chemical compounds. The electric current is passed through the substance to bring the chemical change by gain or loss of electrons.

The electrolysis of the aluminum chloride in the molten state is represented as:

AlCl₃  →   Al³⁺    +  3Cl⁻

At cathode:   Al³⁺  +  3e⁻  →  Al (s)

Given,  the current. I = 10 A and  t = 1 hr = 3600 s

We know that the current is calculated from the equation:  I = q/t

q = I× t

q = (10A) × (3600s)

q = 36 × 10³ C

We know, 96500 C of the charge has electrons = 1 mol

36 × 10³ C of the charge has electrons  = 0.373 mol

3 moles of electrons required to produce aluminum = 1 mol

0.373 mol of electrons will produce aluminum = 0.373/3 = 0.124 mol

We know that, the mass of one mole of Al = 27g

The mass of 0.124 mol of Al = 27 × 0.124 = 3.36 g

Therefore, the aluminum produced in 1 hour by the electrolysis of molten AlCl₃ is equal to 3.36 grams.

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The question is incomplete, the complete question is shown in the image attached to this answer

Answer:

A

Explanation:

We can see from the conditions of the reaction that the incoming nucleophile is -SCH3 and there are two possible leaving groups in the substrate.

First of all, we have to look at the conditions of the reaction. We can see that the reaction is taking place in DMF, a polar aprotoc solvent. This condition favours the SN2 synchronous mechanism over the SN1 ionic mechanism.

Hence, the nucleophile at the 1-position is preferentially substituted owing to the conditions of the reaction.

Thus, option A is the major product of the reaction.

Answer: it will be basic

pH that ranges from 0-6 are acid

pH of EXACTLY 7 is neutral

pH greater than 7 are strongly basic or base

Answer:

0.377 J/gºC

Explanation:

From the question given above, the following data were obtained:

Mass of metal (Mₘ) = 65.3 g

Initial temperature of metal (Tₘ) = 99.8 °C

Mass of water (Mᵥᵥ) = 43.7 g

Initial temperature of water (Tᵥᵥ) = 25.7 °C

Equilibrium temperature (Tₑ) = 34.5 °C

Specific heat capacity of water (Cᵥᵥ) = 4.18 J/gºC

Specific heat capacity of metal (Cₘ) =?

The specific heat capacity of metal can be obtained as illustrated below:

Heat lost by metal = heat gained by water.

MₘCₘ(Tₘ – Tₑ) = MᵥᵥCᵥᵥ(Tₑ – Cᵥᵥ)

65.3 × Cₘ (99.8 – 34.5) = 43.7 × 4.18 (34.5 – 25.7)

65.3Cₘ × 65.3 = 182.666 × 8.8

4264.09Cₘ = 1607.4608

Divide both side by 4264.09

Cₘ = 1607.4608 / 4264.09

Cₘ = 0.377 J/gºC

Therefore the specific heat capacity of the metal is 0.377 J/gºC

Answer:

less than 5 centimeters because it is a nonvascular plant

Explanation:

Mosses are a group of plants under the division Bryophyta. They are said to be the most primitive plant life in existence as they lack true roots, stems and leaves. They also lack vascular system, hence, they are regarded as non-vascular plants. They usually grow in very small sizes (about 0.2 - 10cm).

According to this question, Penny bought a club moss plant for her water garden and needs to know how tall the plant will grow so she know how much space it will need. Since it is a miss plant that lacks vascular tissues i.e. nonvascular, it will likely grow less than 5 centimeters in height.

Answer:

d

Explanation:

Answer:

[Ag+] = [NO3-] = 0.700M

0.555M = [Na+] = [I-]

Explanation:

To solve this question we need to find the moles of sodium iodide, NaI, using its molar mass -. With the moles and the volume we can find the molarity of Na+ and I-. The molarity of the ions of silver nitrate, AgNO3 doesn't change because we are assuming the volume doesn't change:

Molarity Ag⁺ = Molarity NO₃⁻ = 0.700M

Moles NaI -Molar mass: 149.89g/mol-

20.8g NaI * (1mol/149.89g) = 0.0139 moles NaI

Molarity:

0.0139 moles NaI / 0.250L = 0.555M = [Na+] = [I-]

Answer:

answer = 22.5m

Explanation:

using

[tex]s = \frac{ {v}^{2} - {4}^{2} }{2a} [/tex]

s= (0²-21²)/2(-9.8)

s= -441/19.6

s= 22.5m

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Answer:

The most important difference between the two is that butter is derived from dairy and is rich in saturated fats, whereas margarine is made from plant oils. ... If the margarine contains partially hydrogenated oils, it will contain trans fat, even if the label claims that it has 0 g.

Explanation:

(⌒_⌒;)

Answer:

Consider the following equilibrium:

2H2(g)+S2(g)⇌2H2S(g)Kc=1.08×107 at 700 ∘C.

What is Kp?

Explanation:

Given,

[tex]Kc=1.08 * 10^7[/tex]

The relation between Kp and Kc is:

[tex]Kp=Kc * (RT)^d^e^l^t^a^(^n^)[/tex]

Where delta n represents the change in the number of moles.

For the given equation,

The Delta n = Number of moles of products - number of moles of reactants

(2-(2+1))

=-1.

Hence,

Kp=Kc/RT.

Thus,

[tex]Kp=1.08 * 10^7 / 8.314 J.K6-1.mol^-^1 x 973 K\\Kp=1335.06[/tex]

The answer is Kp=1335.06

The value of [tex]K_p[/tex] is [tex]1.35\times 10^5[/tex].

Explanation:

The relation between [tex]K_p \& K_c[/tex] is given by:

[tex]K_p=K_c(RT)^{\Delta n_g}[/tex]

Where:

[tex]K_c[/tex] = The equilibrium constant of reaction in terms of concentration

[tex]K_p[/tex] = The equilibrium constant of reaction in terms of partial pressure

R= The universal gas constant

T = The temperature of the equilibrium

[tex]n_g[/tex]= Change in gaseus moles

Given:

An equilibrium reaction, 700°C:

[tex]2H_2(g)+S_2(g)\rightleftharpoons 2H_2S(g),K_c=1.08\times 10^7[/tex]

To find:

The equilibrium constant in terms of partial pressure, [tex]K_p[/tex].

Solution:

The equilibrium constant of reaction in terms of concentration= [tex]K_c[/tex]

[tex]K_c=1.08\times 10^7[/tex]

The equilibrium constant of reaction in terms of partial pressure =[tex]K_p=?[/tex]

The gaseous moles of reactant side = [tex]n_r= 3[/tex]

The gaseous moles of product side = [tex]n_p= 2[/tex]

The temperature at which equilibrium is given = T

[tex]T = 700^oC+273.15 K=973.15K[/tex]

The change in gaseous mole  = [tex]n_g=n_p-n_r=2-3 = -1[/tex]

[tex]K_p=1.08\times 10^7\times (0.0821 atm L/mol K\times 973.15 K)^{-1}\\K_p=1.35\times 10^5[/tex]

The value of [tex]K_p[/tex] is [tex]1.35\times 10^5[/tex].

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There are 3.43 × [tex]10^{56}[/tex] atom will be present in 5.70 x [tex]10^{32}[/tex] mol of Rn.

The basic number of matter that may be broken even without producing electrically charged molecules is the atom.

Calculation of atom:

It is given that number of mol = 5.70 x [tex]10^{32}[/tex] mol.

Then, the number of atom = 5.70 x [tex]10^{32}[/tex] mol × 6.02 × [tex]10^{23}[/tex].= 3.43 × [tex]10^{56}[/tex] atom.

Therefore, there are 3.43 × [tex]10^{56}[/tex] atom will be present in 5.70 x [tex]10^{32}[/tex] mol of Rn.

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Answer:

218.7 mL

Explanation:

The reaction that takes place is:

First we calculate how many HCOOH moles reacted, using the given volume and concentration:

As 1 HCOOH mol reacts with 1 LiOH mol, 32.8 mmoles of LiOH are needed to react with 32.8 mmoles of HCOOH.

Finally we calculate how many mL of a 0.150 M solution would contain 32.8 mmoles:

Answer:

747.5 mL

Explanation:

Assuming ideal behaviour, we can solve this problem by using Boyle's law, which states that at constant temperature:

Where in this case:

We input the data given by the problem:

And solve for V₁:

Answer:

amount, pH value.

Explanation:

The buffer range is the pH range in which the buffer performs optimally, i.e., neutralizes even when a strong acid or base is introduced to it and resists any major change in its pH value.

The buffer capacity is the amount of acid or base that can be added before the pH of the buffer solution changes significantly.

Thus, the final statement becomes,

Buffer capacity is the amount of acid or base a buffer can handle before pushing the pH value outside of the buffer range.

Answer:

Amount

pH value

Buffer capacity is the amount  of acid or base a buffer can handle before pushing the pH  outside of the buffer range.

A buffer however consists of a weak acid and its conjugate base.Its major advantage is the ability to resist changes in pH when an acid or a base is added to the solution.

The human blood is also an example of a buffer solution as it is able to resist changes in pH when we eat or drink certain types of food.

An example of a buffer include acetic acid (HC₂H₃O₂) which is a weak acid and sodium acetate (NaC₂H₃O₂) which is a salt derived from that acid).

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Answer:

Throughout the explanations section below you will find a description of the question.

Explanation:

(1)

(2)

Answer:

9.5x10¹⁷ s

Explanation:

First we convert 3.41 cubic micrometers (um³) to liters (L), as such:

With the converted rate of 3.41x10⁻¹⁵ L/min, we can calculate how many minutes it would take to fill a 54 L vessel:

Finally we convert 1.58x10¹⁶ minutes to seconds:

Answer:

6.40x10^-7

Explanation:

answer with work is attached.

Answer:

1.2 L

Explanation:

Step 1: Write the balanced equation

Mg + 2 HCl ⇒ MgCl₂ + H₂

Step 2: Calculate the moles corresponding to 2.3 g of Mg

The molar mass of Mg is 24.31 g/mol.

2.3 g × 1 mol/24.31 g = 0.095 mol

Step 3: Calculate the moles of H₂ produced

0.095 mol Mg × 1 mol H₂/1 mol Mg = 0.095 mol H₂

Step 4: Calculate the volume occupied by the hydrogen

We will use the ideal gas equation.

P × V = n × R × T

V = n × R × T/P

V = 0.095 mol × (0.0821 atm.L/mol.K) × 298 K/2 atm = 1.2 L

Answer:

It would take 200,000 years for a spaceship traveling at the speed of light to go across the entire galaxy.

Answer:

Equlibrium concentration for each species ae as follows:

[CO] = 0.043 mol/L

[Br₂] = 0.043 mol/L

[COBr₂] = 0.01 mol/L

Explanation:

Let take a look at the chemical equation taking place at equilibrium

COBr2(g) ⇄ CO(g) + Br2(g)

The concentration of COBr2 i.e.

[COBr2] = no of moles/volume

= 0.50 mol/9.50 L

[COBr2] = 0.0530 mol/L

At standard conditions

Kc for COBr2 = 0.190

Now, the ICE table for the above reaction can be computed as follows:

                       COBr2(g)              ⇄       CO(g)         +           Br2(g)

Initial               0.053                                   0                           0

Change             -x                                       +x                          +x

Equilibrium     (0.053 - x)                              x                           x

[tex]\mathsf{K_c = \dfrac{[CO][Br_2]}{[COBr_2]}}[/tex]

[tex]K_c = \dfrac{(x) (x)}{(0,053 -x)}[/tex]

[tex]0.190= \dfrac{x^2}{(0.053 -x)}[/tex]

x² = 0.190(0.053 - x)

x² = 0.01007 - 0.190x

x² + 0.190x - 0.01007 = 0

Using quadratic formula:

x ≅ 0.043 mol/L

SInce: x = [CO][Br₂] = 0.043 mol/L

[COBr₂] = 0.053 - x

[COBr₂] = 0.053 - 0.043 mol/L

[COBr₂] = 0.01 mol/L

Answer:

A.

Explanation:

An equation with the equal amount and proportion of atoms of each element on both sides of the reaction is commonly referred to as a balanced chemical equation.

The law of conservation of matter asserts that no observable and empirical change in the amount of matter occurs within a conventional chemical process. As a result, each element in the product would have the same equal amount or numbers of atoms as the reactants.

Answer:

The correct answer is "-268.667°C".

Explanation:

Given:

Temperature,

= 4.483 K (below)

Now,

The formula of temperature conversion will be:

⇒ [tex]T(^{\circ} C)=T(K)-273.15[/tex]

By putting the values, we get

⇒            [tex]=4.483-273.15[/tex]

⇒            [tex]=-268.667^{\circ} C[/tex]

Thus the above is the correct answer.

gasoline is the chemical that is coming out of the air

Answer:

Assign priorities in the following set of substituents according to Cahn-Ingold-Prelog rules.

-OCH3 -Br -Cl -CH2OH

Explanation:

To give priorities for the substituents that are attached to chiral carbon and  to assign either R or S-configuration the following rules were proposed:

1. The atom with the highest atomic number is given first priority.

2. If the Groups attached to chiral carbon are having the same first atom, then check for the atomic number of the second atom.

Among the given groups,

-Br has the highest atomic number, so it is given first priority.

Then, -Cl.

Then, -OCH3

and the last one is -CH2OH.

Hence, the order is :

BCAD.

Answer:

A) habitat

Explanation:

a habitat is essentially the organisms "home". also known as a "niche"

Answer:

Tin + silver trioxonitrate V -------->Tin IV nitrate + silver

Explanation:

The term word equation refers to an equation in which the reactants and products are written in words rather than chemical symbols.

Note than tin is above silver in the electrochemical series hence silver will be displaced by tin as follows;

Tin + silver trioxonitrate V -------->Tin IV nitrate + silver

Explanation: