Answer:
Explanation:In ancient Athens, the democracy established was a direct democracy, meaning that citizens had the direct opportunity to participate in the decision-making process. However, this system had limitations, particularly with regards to who was considered a citizen. Only free-born adult males who owned property were considered citizens and had the right to participate in the political process. Women, slaves, and foreigners were excluded from citizenship and had limited political rights.
This meant that a large portion of the population was excluded from the democratic process, and their rights and interests were not represented. Additionally, the Athenian democracy was prone to mob rule and political extremism, as decisions were made by a majority vote rather than by a representative body, leading to a lack of stability and consistency in government policies.
Therefore, while the Athenian democracy was considered groundbreaking and influential in its time, it was limited in its scope and did not fully extend political rights and representation to all members of society.
according to the contingencies of the self-worth account of self-esteem (crocker and wolfe, 2001), a person's self-evaluations group of answer choices O are stable across situations and time. O depend on success and failure in important life domains. O are learned through principles of classical conditioning. O are a direct result of parenting styles.
According to the contingencies of the self-worth account of self-esteem (crocker and Wolfe, 2001), a person's self-evaluations b) depend on success and failure in important life domains.
The self-worth account of self-esteem proposed by Crocker and Wolfe (2001) suggests that a person's self-evaluations are determined by their success or failure in important life domains.
In other words, a person's self-esteem is determined by how they think they perform in these domains, such as academic, social, and professional. If they think they are doing well, they will have higher self-esteem.
Conversely, if they think they are doing poorly, they will have lower self-esteem. This suggests that self-evaluations are not stable across situations and time, as they can change depending on how a person views their performance in important life domains.
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In the United States, the degree to which people have the power to choose, emphasize, or alter their multiple ethnic identities depends mostly upon ______.
In the United States, the degree to which people have the power to choose, emphasize, or alter their multiple ethnic identities depends mostly upon the social and cultural context in which they live.
This context includes factors such as race, class, gender, religion, and the political climate of the time. Individuals may feel more empowered to express their ethnic identities in environments that are diverse and accepting of multiple cultures, while they may feel constrained in environments that are homogeneous and culturally homogenizing. Additionally, individual experiences and personal circumstances, such as immigration or intermarriage, can also play a role in shaping an individual's ability to express their ethnic identities. Ultimately, the degree of power and control an individual has over their ethnic identities is a complex and dynamic interplay of social and cultural context, personal experience, and individual choice.
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Businessmen who committed exploitative acts were labeled _____ by E. A. Ross in Sin and Society. a. criminaloids b. robber barons c. muckrakers d. white collar criminals
Businessmen committing exploitative acts were labeled "robber barons" by E. A. Ross in Sin and Society. So option b is correct.
In the late nineteenth and early twentieth centuries, this word was used to designate a tiny number of affluent and powerful corporate executives who were seen to have obtained their money and influence by immoral and frequently unlawful ways. These company titans were accused of price fixing, monopolisation of markets, and exploitation of labour and other resources. Ross's use of the term "robber barons" was meant to convey the idea that these business leaders were not just successful entrepreneurs, but rather were individuals who used their wealth and power to oppress and exploit others for their own gain. The term remains in use today as a way to describe those who use their wealth and power for unethical purposes.
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What are the stages of Victor Vroom's expectancy theory of motivation?
- Equity to justice
- Performance to outcomes
- Hygiene factors to motivating factors
- Effort to performance
The choice of how much effort to put out in a particular task scenario, in Vroom's opinion, is the essence of motivation. A two-stage expectation sequence (effort —> performance and performance —> outcome) underlies this decision.
Why did Victor Vroom develop his expectation theory of motivation?According to Vroom's expectation theory of motivation, conduct arises from conscious decisions made between alternatives with the goals of maximising pleasure and minimising pain. Vroom came to the realisation that a worker's performance is based on their unique personality, skills, knowledge, experience, and abilities.
What constitutes the core components of the motivational expectancy theory?Expectancy, instrumentality, and valence are the three elements that make up expectancy theory. The belief of a person that their efforts will result in their desired performance goals is known as expectation.
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