as protons flow back across the membrane, atp synthesis is catalyzed by: proton-motive force substrate level phosphorylation reduction of oxygen electron transport pumping of protons

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Answer 1

When protons pass across the membrane again, electron transport serves to catalyse the creation of ATP. As a result, electron transport is the appropriate answer.

What precisely do we mean when we say protons?

An atom's nucleus includes protons, which are positively charged particles. Protons, electrons, and neutrons make up an atom. The nucleus, which is in the centre of an atom, contains the whole weight of the atom. Every atom's nucleus contains a proton, a subatomic particle. The atom's electrical charge is positive and the inverse of the charge of the electron.

Ernest Rutherford discovered the proton in the early 1900s. At the moment of the first atom's "breaking," which was caused by a nuclear reaction brought on by his investigation, he found protons. 

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The complete question is: What catalyzes ATP synthesis when protons flow back across the membrane?


Related Questions

everyone is born with certain skills and aptitudes is an example of a:______.

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Everyone is born with certain skills and aptitudes is an example of a fixed mindset .

A fixed mindset is a conviction that one's capacities and qualities are fixed and can't be changed. It is something contrary to a development outlook, which is the conviction that one's capacities and qualities can be created and worked on through exertion and learning.

Individuals with a fixed mindset frequently accept that they are brought into the world with specific capacities and limits, and that they can't transform them. They might stay away from difficulties and new encounters since they fear coming up short or looking uncouth. They may likewise tend to surrender effectively when confronted with impediments, since they accept that they come up short on essential abilities or ability to conquer them.

Then again, individuals with a fixed mindset accept that they can create and work on their capacities through exertion and learning. They are bound to embrace difficulties and new encounters, and to see disappointment as a potential chance to learn and develop. They are additionally stronger and industrious when confronted with obstructions, since they accept that they can beat them with difficult work and assurance.

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lipids are the only class of macromolecules that contain group of answer choices phosphate groups.fatty acids.amino acids.nucleic acids.

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Lipids are the only class of macromolecules that contain fatty acids.

Lipids are hydrophobic organic compounds that include fats, oils, sterols, and waxes. Fatty acids (FAs) are essential lipid building components that can be classed as unsaturated or saturated depending on the presence or lack of carbon-carbon double bonds in their nonpolar chains.

Fatty acids are frequent components of complex lipids, and their length and the presence, amount, and location of double bonds in the hydrocarbon chain vary.

Lipids are hydrocarbon-containing compounds that serve as the foundation for the structure and function of living cells. Lipids include fats, oils, waxes, vitamins (such as A, D, E, and K), hormones, and the majority of the cell membrane that is not formed of protein.

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am experiment to determine the amount of humus in a soil sample​

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The Walkley-Black procedure is one experiment that can be used to estimate the quantity of humus inside a soil sample.

Why not define soil?

The material that covers the earth's surface, known as soil, is created as a result of mineral weathering. It's primarily composed of mineral atoms, organic substances, air, water, & living things, each of which combine slowly yet continuously.

Why is soil so crucial?

Numerous essential services are provided by soil for the both individuals and the environment. We get our food from land, which also purifies our drinking, protects us from floods, and battles hunger. Due to the enormous amounts of carbon it collects and stores, it is also essential to fight climate change. Without plant productivity, food security is impossible.

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which of the following is a way that the activity of an enzyme can be modified? a. allosteric activation b. allosteric inhibition c. covalent activation (e.g., by phosphorylation) d. covalent inhibition (e.g., by phosphorylation) e. all of the choices are correct

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The activity of enzymes can be modified by all of the given ways: (a) allosteric activation; (b) allosteric inhibition; (c) covalent activation (d) covalent inhibition.

Enzymes are the proteinaceous molecules that enhance the rate of chemical reactions by many folds. The enzymes are able to do so by lowering down the activation energy of the reactions. Thus, they are the biological catalysts.

Allosteric activation of enzymes is the phenomenon where a substance binds to the enzyme at a site other than the active site and therefore enhances its efficiency to bind better to the substrate. The site other than the active site on the enzyme is known as allosteric site.

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phosphofructokinase is a key enzyme in glycolysis. high levels of atp or citrate or low ph can decrease the enzymes activity. explain why this is beneficial to the cell.

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Phosphofructokinase is beneficial to the cell because it is allosterically repressed by ATP .

The catalyst catalyzed move of a phosphoryl bunch from ATP is a significant response in a wide assortment of organic processes.[1] Phosphofructokinase catalyzes the phosphorylation of fructose-6-phosphate to fructose-1,6-bisphosphate, a key administrative move toward the glycolytic pathway. It is allosterically restrained by ATP and allosterically enacted by AMP, in this way demonstrating the phone's vivacious necessities when it goes through the glycolytic pathway.

Phosphofructokinase exists as a homotetramer in microorganisms and warm blooded creatures (where every monomer has 2 comparable spaces) and as an octomer in yeast (where there are 4 alpha-and 4 beta-chains the last option, similar to the mammalian monomers, having 2 comparable areas. This protein might utilize the morpheein model of allosteric guideline.

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