For T cells positive selection takes places primary dues to the interactions with (1) and the negative selection primarily occurs dues to the interactions with (2))

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

1) cortical epithelial cells; (2) macrophages and dendritic cells

Explanation:

T cells, also known as T lymphocytes, are a fundamental type of cell of the immune system that determines the specificity of the immune response to specific foreign particles (antigens). T cells are produced in the Thymus (it is for that reason that they are called T cells) and then circulate throughout the bloodstream in order to recognize specific antigens in association with major histocompatibility complex (​MHC) molecules on the surface of antigen-presenting cells (APC), such as macrophages and dendritic cells. T cells undergo positive and negative selection: 1- positive T-cell selection refers to the process by which T cells bind cortical epithelial cells that express Class I or Class II MHC molecules with enough affinity to get a survival signal; whereas negative selection occurs when T cells bind to macrophages and dendritic cells that express MHC specific receptors with a strong enough affinity to get an apoptosis (programmed cell death) signal.


Related Questions

Which steps can you take to help a person suffering from alcohol abuse? Select three options.

Answers

Answer:

Call a treatment service.

Confide in someone you trust.

Seek out a healthcare professional.

1. What is development? What are the characteristics of development? ?

Answers

Development is a process that creates growth, progress, positive change or the addition of physical, economic, environmental, social and demographic components.

In what forms can tobacco be used? smoking chewing, and___?

Answers

Smoke, chew and sniff

Ron has a family history of high blood pressure. He has studied the causes, signs, and possible outcomes of the disease. What kind of strategy has he used to improve his health?
A.
He has found immediate and cumulative risks.
B.
He has set long-term and short-term goals.
C.
He has incorporated risk reduction into his life.
D.
He has increased his knowledge.

Answers

Answer:

The answer choice is letter D.

Explanation:

Answer:

he has increased his knowledge

Explanation:

got it right

What section on a food label can be used to determine the percentage of vitamin value?

serving size
percent daily value
amount per serving
calories per serving

Answers

It’s percent daily value .

Answer:

IT'S B

Explanation:

Your welcome :)

Suppose a friend is always tired because she stays up late watching television. Which factor is having a negative influence on her health

Answers

Answer: ummm for one kids need 8-10 hours of sleep. Your body cant function with no sleep and she wont be able to think properly.

Explanation:

Curtis is tracking the amount of calories he is consuming each day, along with his amount of exercise. He also takes his basal metabolic rate into consideration, which is 1,800 calories per day. At the end of the first day, he has consumed 2,600 calories in food and beverages and burned 240 calories on a five-mile bike ride, giving him an excess of 560 calories in vs. out. What will most likely be the outcome if Curtis continues this pattern for multiple weeks?

A. He will gain weight.
B. He will lose weight.
C. His weight will stay the same.
D. His weight will shift up and down.​​

Answers

A. if he continues to consume 560 calories more than he should, he will gain more weight.

Mylo is tracking the amount of calories he is consuming each day, along with his amount of exercise. He also takes his basal metabolic rate into consideration, which is 1,780 calories per day. At the end of the first day, he has consumed 2,000 calories in food and beverages and burned 450 calories with intense cardio training, giving him a 230 calorie deficit for the day. What will most likely be the outcome if Mylo continues this pattern for multiple weeks?

A. He will gain weight.
B. He will lose weight.
C. His weight will stay about the same.
D. His weight will shift up and down.​​

Answers

Answer:

The correct answer is B. He will lose weight.

Explanation:

Caloric deficit is called the food intake below the calorie consumption requirements necessary for the development of the person's daily activities. Thus, if a person consumes fewer calories than they need to consume per day, the situation will occur whereby the human body will seek to metabolize fats and other energy reserves of the body, which will lead to a loss of weight.

Answer:

He will lose weight

Explanation:

I took the test

How many people in the US die each day from unintentional poisoning?

Answers

Answer:

Every day in the U.S., an average of 170 people die as a result of unintentional poisoning.

Answer:

Unintentional poisoning deaths

Number of deaths: 65,773

Deaths per 100,000 population: 20.0

Source: National Vital Statistics System – Mortality data (2019) via CDC WONDER

Explanation:

Acording to some little research well

its 65,773

"https://www.cdc.gov/nchs/fastats/accidental-injury.htm"  this may help!!!

When lifting an object you should: Check all that apply.

Lift straight up using your leg and hip muscles.

Size up the load before you lift and clear your path from objects
or debris.

Bend your knees with feet slightly apart for balance. Keep your
back straight. Maintain a firm grip.

Stand with your body centered and as close as
possible to the load being lifted and get a good
grip.

Answers

Answer:

3 and 4 i think. im confused about 2

Explanation:

REALIZAR UM RESUMO FAZENDO UMA CORRELAÇÃO ENTRE O FUTEBOL DA COPA AMÉRICA, E O FUTEBOL DA EUROCOPA.

Answers

Answer:

Si bien la Copa América y la Eurocopa son dos competencias internacionales de fútbol a nivel continental, en donde los equipos nacionales de cada continente se enfrentan para determinar quién es el mejor de su región, lo cierto es que existen claras diferencias entre ambas competencias.

Por un lado, en lo organizativo y de marketing, la Eurocopa tiene una mejor organización a nivel espectáculo, atrayendo mayores audiencias dada su mejor estructura y formato de mercado. Es decir, el producto de la Eurocopa es más atractivo que el de la Copa América.

Por otro lado, a nivel juego, la Eurocopa también lleva la ventaja, dado que, salvo casos muy puntuales como Messi o Neymar, la enorme mayoría de las estrellas del fútbol juegan en selecciones europeas.

ir you increased the amount of muscle mass in your body, what other changes would occur?

Answers

Answer:

weight

Explanation

weight would change. strength would change

More muscle mass would speed up metabolism, reduce the amount of body fat, and help protect an individual from injury. Describe four ways in which improving your muscular fitness would have a positive affect on your life.

All body organs are vital to life


true

false

Answers

Answer:

false

EXPLANATIONS

Humans have 5 vital organs that are essential for survival,these are the brain,heart, kidneys,liver and lungs.

I hope this helps

Answer:

false, we only have some body organs to survive

what is meant by reproductive organs?plz reply me i needed fast...​

Answers

Answer:

Thats when a man ejaculates.

please help me with this question . !

Answers

I believe it is “digestion” because if it’s taken in ur mouth it must be decomposed so that it can travel through ur body to function

Answer:

absorption

Explanation:

Absorption, in general sense, is the act or process of absorbing or assimilating. In biology, absorption pertains particularly to the process of absorbing or assimilating substances into the cell or across the tissues and organs. It is done through diffusion or osmosis.

iS Moritz is feeling hopeless and has very little energy. Which strategy can he use to cope with these problems
internally?

Answers

Answer:

starting a daily journal

Which of the following can affect how health information is presented?
A. who paid for it
B. its purpose
C. who reviewed it
D. all of the above
.

Answers

Answer:

D is the answer

hope you are satisfied with my answer

Which is one step that teens can take to help advocate for food security in their communities?

Ask local gyms for free memberships.
Visit their mayors to present ideas on how to increase the availability of local yoga classes.
Petition parks departments for walking trails.
Write letters to the editor of the local newspaper about a lack of full-service grocery stores.

Answers

Answer:

Write letters to the editor of the local newspaper about a lack of full-service grocery stores.

Explanation:

Food security is a situation where people in a certain region or country have enough food to eat. Not only does food security mean statistically sufficient food production, but food security must be stable and accessible to all.

Food security is an important issue in Third World countries, where hunger and malnutrition are widespread. In most cases, the main reasons for this have been political decisions and economic changes that have deprived locals of the opportunity to run a traditional subsistence economy and fail to provide for food security. This has happened, for example, to many indigenous peoples in the Amazon, whose living environment has been invaded by large landowners and international corporations.

In this context, letters making known the lack of certain food supply services is one way in which young people can contribute to this issue.

Your answer is D

edge 2021

does anyone know what this is my dog got it over night?

Answers

Answer:

Looks like hair loss to me, you might want to go get that checked out in the vet.

Please help ASAP will mark pleaseeee

Answers

Answer:

mouth + ear & forehead

Explanation:

Forehead & mouth & ear

Mindfulness, exercise, and talking with friends are all useful coping strategies to manage the stress of
difficult decisions.
o True
O False

Answers

Mindfulness, exercise, and talking with friends are all useful coping strategies to manage the stress of difficult decisions. Is true

It is true that mindfulness, exercise, and talking with friends are all useful coping strategies to manage the stress of difficult decisions.

What is stress?"Stress is a feeling of emotional or physical tension."It can be positive as well as negative.It can cause emotional strain, fatigue and decrease appetite.What is coping strategies?"Coping strategies are behavioral and cognitive tactics used to manage crises, conditions, and demands that are appraised as distressing."The person can share his/her problems with other, divert his mind from the distressful situation, engage himself in some other activities and can take a short break to forget about such situations or feelings.

Hence, the given statement is true.

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which cell is called guard cell and why ?What is plasma?

Answers

Answer:

plant cell . plant cell is called guard cell because it has got cell wall which prevent busting of cell plant

The primary difference between muscular strength and muscular endurance training

is

[AKS: PE09-12]

OA) the amount of weight lifted.

B) the number of repetitions performed.

C) the type of exercises you perform.

D) both A and B.

THE FINAL

Answers

Answer:

D

Explanation:

muscular strength is a measure of how much force a muscle can exepert in a single effort, while muscle endurance described the ability of muscles to contract repeatedly over time.

The primary difference between muscular strength and muscular endurance training is the amount of weight lifted and the number of repetitions performed; this is option D.

What is the importance of muscle strength?

Muscular strength is the ability of a muscle to exert force against resistance and is important for physical fitness and has numerous overall benefits, as it enhances bone density, which can increase bone density and reduce the risk of osteoporosis, and can improve posture and balance. It improves both mental health and physical performance because stronger muscles can produce more force and power, which can aid in physical tasks.

Hence, the primary difference between muscular strength and muscular endurance training is the amount of weight lifted and the number of repetitions performed; this is option D.

Learn more about the importance of muscle strength here.

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After eating a healthy meal with your family, you are helping to clean up the leftovers. In order to prevent foodborne illnesses, you want to properly store the leftovers.
Which food safety storage procedures should you follow? Select two options.
Place leftovers that you intend to eat seven days from now into the refrigerator.
Discard any food left out at room temperature for more than two hours.
Place food into containers and immediately put them in the refrigerator or freezer.
Put leftover food on plates directly into the refrigerator.
Throw the leftover food in the trash right away, as it is no longer safe to eat.

Answers

Answer:

Discard any food left out at room temperature for more than two hours.

Place food into containers and immediately put them in the refrigerator or freezer.

Explanation:

The FDA recommends the 2-hour rule to prevent people from getting bacteria that grow on the food within that time period (if longer). This can lead to illnesses.

Once you're done eating, it is safe for you to put the food into containers so that bacteria cannot be grown on them. But you should be wary, the containers might be a bit of a problem if the food is too hot or if it's not cleaned well.

"Place leftovers that you intend to eat seven days from now into the refrigerator." This is an unhealthy decision because it can lead to bacteria growing on the food within that time, this also goes with "Put leftover food on plates directly into the refrigerator."

"Throw the leftover food in the trash right away, as it is no longer safe to eat." This is not always the case because sometimes the food might've been out for only just half an hour (or any time less than 2 hours).

Answer:

Discard any food left out at room temperature for more than two hours.

Place food into containers and immediately put them in the refrigerator or freezer.

Explanation:

Which of the following will best reduce your chance of contracting HIV?

A. Using condoms during each and every kind of sexual encounter
B. Keeping your sexual partners to only two or three different people
C. Encouraging your friends and family members to get tested for HIV
D. Learning as much as you can about the history of HIV and AIDS​

Answers

Answer:

A

Explanation:

using condoms reduce the chances of transmission of fluids

Using condoms during each and every kind of sexual encounter is the best way to reduce your chance of contracting HIV. Hence option A is correct.

What are condoms?

Condoms are a type of barrier contraceptive that can be used to prevent pregnancy and the transmission of sexually transmitted infections (STIs), including HIV.

They are typically made of latex or polyurethane and are worn over the male organ during sexual intercourse to prevent semen, vaginal fluids, or blood from coming into contact with the partner's genitals or mouth.

Condoms act as a barrier between the bodily fluids that can transmit HIV, such as blood, semen, vaginal fluids, and breast milk. Using a condom every time you have sex, whether it's vaginal, or oral, greatly reduces the risk of contracting HIV or other sexually transmitted infections (STIs).

It's important to use condoms consistently and correctly to get the maximum protection.

While keeping your sexual partners to a small number, encouraging others to get tested, and learning about HIV and AIDS are also important in preventing the spread of HIV, using condoms during sexual activity is the most effective way to reduce the risk of contracting the virus.

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Sheena, now 10 years old, was born to a teenage mother and a teenage father. Which statement is statistically true for Sheena?

A. She is less likely to be in poor health.
B. She is likely to score higher than her peers on math assessments.
C. She is more likely to be unemployed as a young adult.
D. She is less likely to repeat a grade in school.

Answers

Answer:

a

the parents are too young to be able to maintain good health for the child

Sheena, now 10 years old, was born to a teenage mother and a teenage father, so she is less likely to be in poor health, which is present in Option A, as at the younger stage, the reproductive health of the individual is comparatively healthier.

What role does reproductive health play?

Reproductive health is an important aspect of overall health for both men and women, and it includes the ability to have safe and healthy sexual relationships and the ability to prevent unintended pregnancies and sexually transmitted infections (STIs). It is also important for reducing the risks associated with pregnancy and childbirth and promoting a healthy lifestyle, and to maintain it, healthy foods should be consumed.

Hence, Sheena, now 10 years old, was born to a teenage mother and a teenage father, so she is less likely to be in poor health, which is present in Option A, as at the younger stage, the reproductive health of the individual is comparatively healthier.

Learn more about reproductive health here.

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Ossification is the process of bone development from:

Answers

Answer:

osteoblasts

Explanation:

An osteoblast is a cell that secretes the matrix for bone formation.

Which is an incorrect statement? Cerebrum is responsible for:Single choice. (1 Point)
a. mental activities and learning.
b. the balance and equilibrium of the body.
c. feeling of sense of pain.
d. control of voluntary muscle contraction.​

Answers

Answer:

d

Explanation:

D! That’s a part of the central nervous system

What can happen to someone's body if they get an STI or get pregnant?

What can happen to someone's stress level if they get an STI or get pregnant?

What can happen to someone's social life if they end up pregnant?

Answers

pregnant women as in women who are not pregnant but having an STI also can hurt the unborn baby's health. Having an STI during pregnancy can cause: Premature labor (labor before 37 weeks of pregnancy). Also the risks of it ⬇️⬇️⬇️⬇️

Eye infection.
Pneumonia.
Blood infection.
Brain damage.
Blindness.
Deafness.
Chronic liver disease.

CORRECT ANSWERS ONLYYY
Anna and her best friend David are both 20 years old with similar fitness lifestyles. Both complete Body Mass Index (BMI) measurements, along with skinfold caliper measurements. They are both found to have the same BMI, but Anna's skinfold caliper shows a slightly higher amount of total body fat. This is likely because

A. she is female
B. she is more athletic
C. she is taller
D. she measured incorrectly​​

Answers

Answer: A. she is female

Explanation:

Women have more total body fat than men.

She is female which leads to a slightly higher amount of total body fat.

Why female has more fats in their bodies as compared to male?

Women generally have more percentage of body fat than men because women store more fat in the gluteal-femoral region, whereas men store more fat in the visceral depot region.

So we can conclude that option A is the right answer.

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