Fill in the blanks: Antibodies are produced by _______________________________________ and bind to specific ________________________________ on erythrocytes, causing ________________________________, or clumping of erythrocytes.

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

Antibodies are produced by _white cells__ and bind to specific _antigens_ on erythrocytes, causing __agglutination__, or clumping of erythrocytes.

Explanation:  

Macrophages are one of the different types of cells that intervene in the organism's defense system against strange substances and pathogen agents. These cells are the principal actors in the immune response.

Macrophages have several functions. They are the principal phagocytes of tissues, capable of recognizing different strange molecules that penetrate the organism, such as bacterias, parasites and, viruses. Macrophages phagocyte these substances and eliminate them, a process known as phagocytosis. When macrophages are activated, they release cytokines that favor inflammation response, which is used to neutralize the pathogen agent. When macrophages phagocyte strange substances, they show the antigens in their surfaces to be recognized by lymphocytes.

Antigens are defined as the strange substances that enter the organism and trigger a series of cellular events that produce defense mechanisms. Antibodies recognize antigens as invaders.  

In the organism, there are leucocytes or lymphocytes (white cells) in charge of immune defense. These are B cells, which produce antibodies, and T cells that can destroy infected cells from the body. They all circulate in the blood.

Antibodies are globular proteins produced by lymphocytes in response to the presence of strange molecules. Each type of antibody recognizes and combines with a particular antigen, immobilizing it. After that, the antigen is destroyed by other components of the immune system.


Related Questions

For each function listed below, name the associated structure: Function Structure Rigid cellular support __________________ Flexible cellular boundary __________________ Site of cellular respiration* __________________ Site of photosynthesis

Answers

Answer:

cell wall

mitochondria

chloroplast

The cell membrane is a flexible cellular boundary, respiration takes place in mitochondria, and photosynthesis in the chloroplast.

What are cellular organelles?

An organelle is a subcellular structure that, like an organ in the body, has one or more specific tasks to carry out within the cell. The nucleus, which houses genetic material, the mitochondria, which generate chemical energy, and the ribosomes, which put together proteins, are some of the more significant cell organelles.

The nucleus, mitochondria, endoplasmic reticulum, Golgi apparatus, vesicles, and vacuoles are among the organelles found in animal cells. Despite not being protected by a membrane, ribosomes are frequently referred to as organelles in eukaryotic cells.

Thus, the cell is covered by a flexible cell membrane. Mitochondria is a site of cellular respiration, while chloroplast is a site of photosynthesis.

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Take the gram seeds. Divide the seeds into three sets A, B and C.
➢ Put the seeds of set A onto the moist cotton.
➢ Soak the seeds of set B in the water overnight and then put on the moist cotton for seed germination.
➢ Put the seeds of set C in the boiling water for some time then allow it to germinate on the moist cotton.
➢ Grow a plant in another set.
➢ Note the observations every week.
Set A
Set B
Set C
Plant 1 st week 2 nd week So on….

Answers

Explanation:

set A ,seeds will germinate

set B,seeds will rot due to the presence of alot of water

set C,seeds will not germinate

plz help
and explain why?

Answers

Answer:

steel plate

Explanation:

steel plate have lustre because steel is coated with zinc.

Hope it is helpful....

What are physical and chemical properties

Answers

physical property: Any characteristic that can be determined without changing the substance's chemical identity. chemical property: Any characteristic that can be determined only by changing a substance's molecular structure.

What is your opinion about climate change ?

Answers

A scientific consensus on climate change exists, as recognized by national academies of science and other authoritative bodies. The opinion gap between scientists and the public in 2009 stands at 84% to 49% that global temperatures are increasing because of human-activity.

Why is earth science important ?

Answers

Answer: The knowledge gained and the services provided by earth scientists help society cope with its environment in many ways. ... Their knowledge about the structure, stratigraphy, and chemical composition of the earth's crust helps us locate resources that sustain and advance our quality of life. hope this helped :)

g 20. Name two bones connected by an interosseous membrane found in the crus and/or sural region. Which one is the medial bone

Answers

Answer:

Tibia and fibula. Tibia (medial bone)

Explanation:

The tibia is the medial bone of the lower leg (it is the second-largest bone next to the femur), whereas the fibula is the lateral bone of the lower leg. The tibia functions to transmit the majority of the force in the lower leg. The tibia articulates at the proximal end with the femur and fibula; where this bone (tibia) articulates at the distal end with the fibula and the talus bone of the ankle. The tibia and fibula are connected via an interosseous membrane, which is a thin sheet of connective tissue that spans the space between two bones.

You are carrying a case of 24 bottles of water up the stairs to your third-story apartment. What type of contraction are the muscles in your arms experiencing

Answers

Answer:

Concentric contraction.

Explanation:

Concentric contraction is a type of contraction that the muscles in arms experiencing when an individual lifting 24 bottles of water up the stairs. A concentric contraction is a type of muscle activation that creates tension on your muscle as it shortens. As your muscle shortens, it produces enough force to move an object in the upward direction. In weight training we can easily see concentric movement.

The protein salmon has an isoelectric point of 12.1. Suppose you did a pH titration of a solution containing salmon. At what pH will the protein aggregate

Answers

Answer:

The correct answer is - 12.1.

Explanation:

In the case of the same isoelectric point of protein and the pH value of the solution, it is the only condition when aggregation of proteins takes place.

When there is intrinsically disordered proteins or misfolded proteins aggregates known as the protein aggregate. So for the first aggregation takes place at pH= 12.1.

In the respiratory system certain structures allow air to pass from the trachea to the lungs. They are lined with thin
muscles and coated with epithelial cells.These structures are called
O bronchial tubes.
O alveoli.
O bronchioles.
O lobules.

Answers

Answer:

bronchioles are the structure

purple flower = P
white flower = p
round seed = R
wrinkled seed = r

look at the punnett square and list the genotypes that would correspond to each phenotype

purple flowers, round seeds:
purple flower, wrinkled seeds:
white flowers, round seeds:
white flowers, wrinkled seeds:​

Answers

Answer: this is a long one lol

Explanation:

purple flowers and round seeds could be both PPRR and PpRr because it's both dominant traits and heterozygous genotypes still show the phenotype of the dominant gene. purple flower and wrinkled seeds would be PPrr or Pprr for the same reason. white flowers and round seeds would be ppRR or ppRr, and finally white flowers and wrinkled seeds would be pprr. hope this helped :)

differences between a fish and a toad.​

Answers

Answer:

⬇ See answer below ⬇

Explanation:

A fish is a(n) aquatic animal which has gills and can only find oxygen underwater. Toads are quite different though as they are amphibians who can live on both land and underwater. (Hope this helped you!)

What is the role of the spindle fibers in mitosis?

Answers

Answer:

Spindle fibers are a type of protein that splits a cell's genetic material. During both kinds of nuclear division, mitosis and meiosis, the spindle is required to evenly divide the chromosomes in a mother cell into two daughter cells. The spindle fibers are referred to as the mitotic spindle during mitosis.

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HAVE A GREAT DAY!!

Which of the following is correct?
Select one:
a. Industry and agriculture both overuse surface water resources.
b. Industry and agriculture both overuse groundwater resources.
c. Industry overuses surface water and agriculture overuses
groundwater.
O d. Industry overuses groundwater and agriculture overuses
surface water

Answers

Hey i think the answer is C :)

Water is a source that is used for various purposes. The industry overuses the surface water, whereas agriculture overuses the groundwater leading to water scarcity. Thus, option C is correct.

What is water scarcity?

Water scarcity is the unavailability of water or can be said as a shortage of water through the regular supplies due to the overuse and excess waste of these resources.

The lack of sufficient amount of water that has been said to be not equal to the demand is a major issue that affects every organism globally. It can lead to economic decline as there will be drought.

Water is used in various fields including the industries for machines and other works, and also in agriculture fields to grow plants and crops. The industry uses the water present on the surfaces like lakes, and rivers, while crops need the water from the wells.

Therefore, option C. the industry and agriculture overuse water.

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Many of the phenotypes of DiGeorge syndrome have been traced back to one of the genes that is in the deleted region, TBX1. Some of the evidence for the important role of TBX1 in DiGeorge syndrome came from individuals who have some of the symptoms of DiGeorge syndrome without having the typical deletion. Closer examination showed that some of these individuals had SNV in the TBX1 gene. Which of the following SNVS would be most likely to create a similar phenotype to the deletion?
A. A variant in the promoter region of TBX1 that increases its expression
B. A variant in the intronic region of TBX1 that does not affect splicing. X
C. A nonsense variant near the 5' end of the TBX1 gene.
D. A silent variant near the 5' end of the TBX1 gene.

Answers

Answer:

D. A silent variant near the 5' end of the TBX1 gene.

Explanation:

TBX1 gene is wild type human being. It gives instructions for making protein called T-box 1. It plays an important role in tissue formation and organs during embryonic development.

In human populations of northern European origin, the disorder called hemochromatosis causes excess iron uptake from food and affects one in 200 adults. Among individuals 15 to 50 years old, men are ten times as likely as women to suffer from iron overload. Part A Taking into account this range of ages, what explains this difference

Answers

Answer:

Females of reproductive age lose iron through menstrual blood

Explanation:

Iron is an essential micronutrient involved in the formation of hemoglobin, myoglobin and many enzymatic groups. Moreover, hemochromatosis is a genetically inherited disorder caused by mutations in genes associated with the processes of absorption, transport and storage of iron. The excess of iron is stored in different organs (e.g., liver, heart, pancreas, etc), causing characteristic tissue damage. During each menstrual cycle, women and girls suffer a blood loss of approximately 40 ml, which is associated with an average loss of 1.6 mg of iron. In consequence, it is expected that women of reproductive age (ie, 15–49 years) lose iron during their menstrual periods, thereby avoiding iron overload caused by hemochromatosis.

1. What features are located medial to the cranium and the mandible. Identify the category here.
2. How many individual items are included in this category?

Answers

The features that are located medial to the cranium and the mandible are:teeth,tongue, lips, chick hard andsoft palate,

   2. There is a total of six individual items in this category.

The human skull is made up of two parts, the cranium, which contains the face and the brain and the only movable bone called the mandible or lower jaw.

The features that are medial to the cranium and the mandible are those structures that are nearer to the mid-line.

The above mentioned features works together to provide the following functions of the cranium:

protection of the delicate structures including the brain, eye and the inner ear.maintaining patency of the nasal passage enabling breathing.the movement of the mandible allows chewing.

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.

what is the function of neurotransmitters?

Answers

neurotransmitters are often reffered to as the body's chemical messangers. They are the molecules used by the nervus system to transmit messages between neurones, or from neurones to muscles. Communication between two neurones happens in the synaptic cleft (the small gap between the synapses of neurones).

it helps control the alertness and arousal

make slogan about showing care of environment and natures​

Answers

plant trees at least every year and keep atmosphere clear

elaborate the value of wildlife

Answers

Answer:

1.Comm ercial Value- money made from wildlife and fish.

2.G ame Value- Value of wildlife as g ame.

3.Aesthetic Value- Value of wildlife for it's b b eauty and ple asure.

4.Scientific Value- Value placed on the study and res earch of wildlife.

5.they provides us food , clothing and source of income 

hope this will help you more..

A biologist thinks the population of chipmunks will be in the range of 2900 to 3100 in the year 2000. Is that a reasonable guess? Why or why not?

Answers

Answer:

No

Why not:

The midpoint of range is 3000. Yes, in from 1950-1955 there was a massive increase of the population of chipmunks but from then on it slowly decreased until 1990. In 1995, the population doubled from 1990. If you double 1440, you will get 2880. The biologist said between 2900-3100, using the midpoint of this range (3000) it is too low therefore being a bit unreasonable.

Hoped it is correct and helped you!

Which of the following is the best definition of an atom?
O A. A particle within the nucleus that has a neutral charge
B. A negatively charged particle that circles the nucleus
C. The fundamental unit of all matter, both living and nonliving
O D. A positively charged particle within the nucleus
SUBMI

Answers

Answer:

C. The fundamental unit of all matter, both living and nonliving

Explain why virus could not fit into any one of the five kingdom

Answers

Answer:

To make copies of themselves they necessarily need the intervention of a cell. Therefore, viruses are not living beings. That is why they are not included in any Kingdom in which living beings are included

animals with scales on skin are called?



Answers

Answer:

Animals with scales on their skin are called reptiles..

hope it helps

stay safe healthy and happy...

In the aerobic metabolism of proteins by chemoheterotrophs (e.g., E. coli and you):____.
A. Proteins are broken down into smaller peptides and eventually into amino acids by proteases (peptidases).
B. Certain amino acids may be converted to pyruvate.
C. Certain amino acids may be converted to intermediates (e.g. oxaloacetate) of the Krebs cycle.
D. Certain amino acids may be converted to acetyl-CoA.
E. All of the above are true.

Answers

The answer is A because
A) proteins are broken down into smaller peptides and eventually into amino acids by proteases

Which is true if energy in ecosystem

Answers

Explanation:

energy flows in only one direction through an ecosystem.

3. The DNA double helix is stabilized by hydrogen bonds between:

Answers

Answer:

Between Dioxide and Ribonuse Acid

Explanation:

hope it helps

Answer:

The structure of the DNA helix is stabilized by van der Waals forces, hydrogen bonds between complementary organic bases (a base pair), and hydrophobic interactions between the nitrogenous bases and the surrounding sheath of water

What are the scientific findings that support the view of biological evolution?

Answers

Explanation:

Sir/Miss,

Perhaps the most persuasive fossil evidence for evolution is the consistency of the sequence of fossils from early to recent. Nowhere on Earth do we find, for example, mammals in Devonian (the age of fishes) strata, or human fossils coexisting with dinosaur remains.

number of chiasmata during the stage of diakinesis:
a) increases
b) decreases
c) remains the same
d) there is no kiazma
Explain the answer

Answers

Answer:

a because it harm the people

1. ¿Cuáles son las células que contiene la retina?​

Answers

Answer:

Células fotorreceptoras: Son los conos y los bastones. Transforman los impulsos luminosos en señales eléctricas.

Células bipolares de la retina. Conectan las células fotorreceptoras con las células ganglionares.

Células amacrinas. ...

Células horizontales. ...

Células ganglionares de la retina.

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