Explain why the melting temperature of boron trichloride is much lower than that of sodium chloride​

Answers

Answer 1
Boron trichloride has a simple molecular structure, whereas sodium chloride has a giant ionic lattice structure. The ionic bonding between oppositely charged ions in NaCl is stronger than the covalent intramolecular bonding in BCl3. Therefore, less energy is required to break the intramolecular covalent bonds in BCl3, hence a lower melting temperature

Related Questions

HELP ME PZLMSMS
E
D
D
F

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Answers

Answer:

10.C

11.B

15.A

Explanation:

Consider the reaction below. H2PO4â€"" H2O Right arrow. H3O HPO42â€"" Which of the following is a baseâ€""conjugate acid pair? H2O and H3O H2O and H2PO4â€"" H2PO4â€"" and HPO42â€"" H2PO4â€"" and H3O.

Answers

Taking into account the Brønsted-Lowry acid-base theory, a base/conjugate acid pair is H₂O/H₃O⁺.

The Brønsted-Lowry acid-base theory (or the Brønsted-Lowry theory) identifies acids and bases based on whether the species accepts or donates protons or H⁺.

According to this theory, acids are proton donors while bases are proton acceptors. That is, an acid is a species that donates an H⁺ proton while a base is a chemical species that accepts an H⁺ proton from the acid.

So, reactions between acids and bases are H⁺ proton transfer reactions, causing the acid to form its conjugate base and the base to form its conjugated acid by exchanging a proton.

In other words, a conjugate base is an ion or molecule resulting from the acid that loses the proton, while a conjugate acid is an ion or molecule resulting from the base that gains the proton:

acid + base ⇄ conjugate base + conjugate acid

In this case, you know:

H₂PO₄ + H₂O → H₃O⁺ + HPO₄⁻

H₂PO₄ behaves like acid because donates an H⁺ proton while H₂O behaves like base because accepts an H⁺ proton from the acid.

So, H₃O⁺ is the conjugate acid of the H₂O and HPO₄⁻ is conjugate base of H₂PO₄.

In summary,  a base/conjugate acid pair is H₂O/H₃O⁺.

Learn more about the Brønsted-Lowry acid-base theory:

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What halogen can react with sodium chloride solution to produce chlorine?

Answers

Answer:

As electro-negativity decreases from Florine to downwards in the group and only Florine is above Chlorine, so Florine should react with sodium chloride solution to produce chlorine.  

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Which statement describes one feature of Rutherford model of the atom

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The Rutherford model shows that an atom is mostly empty space, with electrons orbiting a fixed, positively charged nucleus in set, predictable paths.

What is meant by collision theory?

Answers

Answer:

The collision theory states that a chemical reaction can only occur between particles when they collide (hit each other).

hope it helps~

what are two possible ways to show the structure of ch4?

Answers

Answer: Two possible ways to show the structure of CH4 are its electron dot diagram or structural formula. CH4 or methane's molecular formula is given as CH4. The structural formula is a graphical representation of a chemical compound.

Answer:

using electron dot diagrams or structional formula

What does the electron configuration for the noble gases tell us about the elements in the
group

Answers

Answer:That all noble gases will have 8 valence electrons which makes a atom stable

Explanation:

Would you expect the shielding effect to be greater in bromine than in chlorine?
A. Yes, because there are more filled orbitals in bromine.
B. Yes, because bromine has a higher atomic number.
C. No, because they are both in the same family.
D. No, because chlorine has a higher electronegativity than bromine.

Answers

The shielding effect of bromine is greater than chlorine because there are more filled orbitals than in chlorine.

Shielding Effect

This is the process where by electrons are protected by the pull attraction of the nucleus with the use of electron shells. The shielding effect increases down the group of the periodic table and increases across the period. This is because when you move down the group, there's an increase in the number of shell by 1 and it helps to reduce the effect of nuclear attraction on the electrons. However when you move across the period, there's an increase in the numbers of electron with the same shielding electrons from group 1(a) across the period to group 7(a).

Factor that affect the shielding effect of an electronThe numbers of electrons on the inner shells.Type of orbital which the electron is located.

Shielding effect is primarily dependent on the numbers of electrons in the inner shells as well as the type orbitals.

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how does ionization energy increase on the periodic table

Answers

[tex]\huge \bf༆ Answer ༄[/tex]

The trends showing increase in ionization energy on the periodic table ~

Ionization energy increases as we move from left to right in a period.

[ due to increase in effective nuclear charge ]

Ionization energy increases as we move from bottom to top in a group.

[ Due to decrease in number of shells ]

Ionization energy increases across a period from left to right in the periodic  table.

Ionization energy

Ionization energy is the energy needed for the complete removal of valence electrons in its ground state from an isolated atom in its gaseous phase at a specified temperature to form an ion.

Ionization energy shows periodicity in that it shows a regular variation across a period and down a group in the periodic table.

Ionization energy increases across a period from left to right in the periodic  table.

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Explain why some substances travel further than others.

Answers

Larger molecules take longer to move up the chromatography paper or TLC plate, whereas smaller molecules are more mobile. Likewise, the polarity of the molecules can affect how far the spots travel, depending on the type of solvent used.

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what is the formula of trinitrogen tetrabromide

Answers

The formula of trinitrogen tetrabromide is N3Br4

How to determine the molecular formula

Trinitrogen features three molecules of nitrogen, N3

Tetrabromide features four molecules of bromide = Br4

Thus, the formula of trinitrogen tetrabromide is N3Br4

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How long is a sunflower seed? Select the best estimate.
15 meters
15 kilometers
15 millilmeters
15 centimeters

Answers

Answer:

15 millimeters

Explanation:

the other answer choices are too large.

Answer:

15 millimeters

Explanation:

The other options are too long.

State two properties of a base

Answers

Answer:

Bases are bitter to taste a bitter taste is characteristic of all bases. Bases may or may not be soluble in water Bases that can dissolve in water are called alkalis.

Explanation:

Explain the reason that maps must change over time

Answers

Explanation:

Because the place on the map can be changed to another shape by natural effects like faulting,folding , volcanism

Answer:

Maps must change over time as the geographical structures change from time o time. The roads and highways also change often due to the development activities .

the photo has the question; please help asap ! i’m giving brainliest—i also have more chemistry, honestly i’m about to post a whole bunch of questions

Answers

Answer:

The process is to divide the molecules by Avogadro's number (6.02 x 10^23) to get the moles. And since it's specified at STP (standard temperature and pressure) we know that the molar volume would be 22.4L. So we can just multiply the moles by the molar volume in order to get the volume of H2S.

(2.18 x 10^24) / (6.02 x 10^23) = 3.62 moles (rounded)

Now just multiply the moles by the molar volume of STP, 22.4.

3.62 x 22.4 = 81 Liters (rounded) of H2S

100 POINTS PLEASE HELP

1. What is the molar mass of NaOH?


2.How many atoms are in 3.35 moles of Aluminum?


3.How many moles of CO2 gas are in a 101.25 L container filled with CO2 gas?


4.What is the mass of 13.7 moles of N2 gas?


5.How many moles are in 78.5 molecules of CaCO3?

Answers

Answer:

1. 39.997 g/mol

2. 6.022⋅1023 atoms of aluminium

3. 0.026 moles

4. 14 grams is the molar mass of nitrogen meaning that one mole of nitrogen atoms is 14 grams. One mole of any substance has 6.02*10^23 atoms/molecules of that subtance therefore there are 6.02*10^23 atoms of nitrogen in 14g of nitrogen

5. 78.5

Explanation:

Why is it important to be careful when walking on an icy sidewalk?

Ice moves faster than you do.

There is less friction on an icy surface.

Ice is heavier than you, so it is a greater force.

none of the above

Answers

Answer:

The is less friction on an icy surface

Explanation:

This is because when u walk on plain ground there is steady friction on the surface but when u walk on an icy floor these is barely any friction which is why it's hard to walk on.

Answer:

There is less friction on an icy surface.

Hope that helps.

Explanation:

50 points for anyone who answeres properly. How does a structure of a triglyceride differ from the reaction of fructose?

Triglycerides and fructose are both monomers, but they differ in how they bond to other monomers.

Fructose forms large polymers by the process of hydrolysis, while a triglyceride forms monomers by the process of dehydration.

Fructose is a form of carbohydrate, while a triglyceride is a lipid.

A triglyceride is a polymer, while fructose is a monomer.

Answers

Answer:

Fatty Acids

A lipid is an organic compound such as fat or oil. Organisms use lipids to store energy, but lipids have other important roles as well. Lipids consist of repeating units called fatty acids. Fatty acids are organic compounds that have the general formula CH3(CH2)nCOOH" role="presentation" style="display: inline-table; font-style: normal; font-weight: normal; line-height: normal; font-size: 17.6px; text-indent: 0px; text-align: left; text-transform: none; letter-spacing: normal; word-spacing: normal; overflow-wrap: normal; white-space: nowrap; float: none; direction: ltr; max-width: none; max-height: none; min-width: 0px; min-height: 0px; border: 0px; padding: 0px; margin: 0px; position: relative;">CH3(CH2)nCOOHCH3(CH2)nCOOH, where n" role="presentation" style="display: inline-table; font-style: normal; font-weight: normal; line-height: normal; font-size: 17.6px; text-indent: 0px; text-align: left; text-transform: none; letter-spacing: normal; word-spacing: normal; overflow-wrap: normal; white-space: nowrap; float: none; direction: ltr; max-width: none; max-height: none; min-width: 0px; min-height: 0px; border: 0px; padding: 0px; margin: 0px; position: relative;">nn usually ranges from 2 to 28 and is always an even number. There are two types of fatty acids: saturated fatty acids and unsaturated fatty acids.

Saturated Fatty Acids

In saturated fatty acids, carbon atoms are bonded to as many hydrogen atoms as possible. This causes the molecules to form straight chains, as shown in the figure below. The straight chains can be packed together very tightly, allowing them to store energy in a compact form. This explains why saturated fatty acids are solids at room temperature. Animals use saturated fatty acids to store energy.

Figure 14.2.1" role="presentation" style="display: inline-table; font-style: normal; font-weight: normal; line-height: normal; font-size: 16px; text-indent: 0px; text-align: left; text-transform: none; letter-spacing: normal; word-spacing: normal; overflow-wrap: normal; white-space: nowrap; float: none; direction: ltr; max-width: none; max-height: none; min-width: 0px; min-height: 0px; border: 0px; padding: 0px; margin: 0px; position: relative;">14.2.114.2.1: Structures of saturated and unsaturated fatty acids.

Unsaturated Fatty Acids

In unsaturated fatty acids, some carbon atoms are not bonded to as many hydrogen atoms as possible due to the presence of one or more double bonds in the carbon chain. Instead, they are bonded to other groups of atoms. Wherever carbon binds with these other groups of atoms, it causes chains to bend (see figure above). The bent chains cannot be packed together very tightly, so unsaturated fatty acids are liquids at room temperature. Plants use unsaturated fatty acids to store energy.

Figure 14.2.2" role="presentation" style="display: inline-table; font-style: normal; font-weight: normal; line-height: normal; font-size: 16px; text-indent: 0px; text-align: left; text-transform: none; letter-spacing: normal; word-spacing: normal; overflow-wrap: normal; white-space: nowrap; float: none; direction: ltr; max-width: none; max-height: none; min-width: 0px; min-height: 0px; border: 0px; padding: 0px; margin: 0px; position: relative;">14.2.214.2.2: Saturated fatty acids have only single bonds while monounsaturated fats have one double bond and polyunsaturated fats have more than one double bond.

Lipids and Diet

Unsaturated fat is generally considered to be healthier because it contains fewer calories than an equivalent amount of saturated fat. Additionally, high consumption of saturated fats is linked to an increased risk of cardiovascular disease. Some examples of foods with high concentrations of saturated fats include butter, cheese, lard, and some fatty meats. Foods with higher concentrations of unsaturated fats include nuts, avocado, and vegetable oils such as canola oil and olive oil.

Fructose is a simple carbohydrate sugar, while triglycerides are the lipids or the fats of the body. Thus, option C is accurate.

What are triglycerides and fructose?

Triglycerides are lipids of the body that are formed of fatty acids and glycerols. It makes the body fat of the animals and of the plants. They are stored in cells for future use and provide energy when needed.

Fructose is a monomer that is the simplest carbohydrate sugar and is generally found in sugarcane, honey, watermelon, grapes, apples, etc.

Therefore, option C. fructose is sugar and triglyceride is fat is correct.

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Michael was sitting at his desk one morning. He noticed a small spot of light on the wall
which moved with his arm. What could be causing this spot of light on the wall?
O a) light from the window being refracted
by his watch band
b) light from the window reflecting off the
face of his watch
O c) light from the window being absorbed
by the wall
d) light from his watch refracting on the
wall

Answers

Answer:

Light from the window reflecting off the face of his watch <33

What are some examples of a chemical change? (list more than 2 examples)

Answers

Cooking any food.

Burning of wood.

Digestion of food.

Acid-base reaction.

Chemical batteries, Digestion, Photosynthesis, Cooking food

2 WHAT ARE THE THREE THINGS NECESSARY TO MAINTAIN A FIRE?

Answers

Oxygen, heat, and fuel

Answer:

Oxygen, heat, and fuel

Explanation:

Oxygen, heat, and fuel are frequently referred to as the "fire triangle." Add in the fourth element, the chemical reaction, and you actually have a fire "tetrahedron." The important thing to remember is: take any of these four things away, and you will not have a fire or the fire will be extinguished.

The work you do on a machine is called the_________________

Answers

Answer:

THE WORK YOU DO ON A MACHINE IS CALLED WORK INPUT

The work you do on a machine is called the________.

Answer: Work In, Work Out: The work that you do on a machine is called work input. The work done by the machine on an object is called work output. means that less force will be needed for the same amount of work. Machines make work easier for you by changing the size or direction of the input force you supply.

So the answer would be input!

Which of these substances are greenhouse gases? Check all that apply. Oxygen carbon dioxide helium methane nitrous oxide.

Answers

The greenhouse gases are carbon dioxide, methane, and nitrous oxide.

The greenhouse effect has been defined as the entrapment of the sun's energy by the gases that result in the earth becoming warmer and a better place to live.

The gases present in the atmosphere that has been able to entrap the heat energy has been termed the greenhouse gases.

The greenhouse gases have been carbon dioxide, methane, and nitrous oxide.

For more information about  greenhouse gases, refer to the link:

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Answer:

carbon dioxide, nitrous oxide, methane

Explanation:

What is the formula of sulfur diphosphide

Answers

[tex] \huge \rm \ \blue \:{ \overbrace{ \underbrace{ \tt{ \color{red}{ \: \: \: \: \: \: answer \: \: \: \: \: \: }}}}}[/tex]

[tex] \huge \color{darkblue}P₂S_{5}[/tex]

hope it helps

Answer:

P2S5

Explanation:

What is the mass number (A) of an atom that has an atomic number (Z=26) with 29 neutrons and 26 electrons?​

Answers

The mass number (A) of this atom is 55

Atom information–

Atomic number (Z) = 26Protons (p⁺) = 26Neutrons (n⁰) = 29Electrons (e⁻) = 26

The atomic number (Z) of an atom is the number of protons (p⁺) it has

The mass number (A) of an atom is characterized by the sum of the amount of protons (p⁺) with its neutrons (n⁰)

Substituting values –

[tex]\qquad[/tex] [tex]\twoheadrightarrow\bf A=p^{+}+n^{0}[/tex]

[tex]\qquad[/tex] [tex]\twoheadrightarrow\bf A=26+29[/tex]

[tex]\qquad[/tex] [tex]\twoheadrightarrow\bf A=55[/tex]

____________________________________________

Students in Mr. Garcia's class were having a race! No, not running. Instead they rolled tennis balls down a wooden track. The tennis balls have the same mass and diameter. Using the data table, decide which ball had the MOST kinetic energy.

Answers

Answer:

it's entertaining. Energy though is the answer

If the velocity of a wave is 12 m/s and its frequency is 600 hertz, what would be its wavelength?

Answers

Answer:

The wavelength is 0.02 m.

Step-by-step explanation:

Given :

[tex]\green\star[/tex] Velocity = 12 m/s[tex]\green\star[/tex] Frequency = 600 Hz

To Find :

[tex]\green\star[/tex] Wavelength

Using Formula :

Apply Wavelength formula :

[tex]\star{\small{\underline{\boxed{\sf{\purple{\lambda = \dfrac{v}{f}}}}}}}[/tex]

[tex]\pink\star[/tex] λ = Wavelength [tex]\pink\star[/tex] v = Velocity [tex]\pink\star[/tex] f = Frequency

Solution :

Finding the wavelength by substituting the values in the formula :

[tex]{\longrightarrow{\sf{\lambda = \dfrac{v}{f}}}}[/tex]

[tex]{\longrightarrow{\sf{\lambda = \dfrac{12}{600}}}}[/tex]

[tex]{\longrightarrow{\sf{\lambda = \dfrac{\cancel{12}}{\cancel{600}}}}}[/tex]

[tex]{\longrightarrow{\sf{\lambda = \dfrac{2}{100}}}}[/tex]

[tex]{\longrightarrow{\sf{\lambda = \cancel{\dfrac{2}{100}}}}}[/tex]

[tex]{\longrightarrow{\sf{\lambda = 0.02}}}[/tex]

[tex]\star{\underline{\boxed{\tt{\red{\lambda = 0.02 \: m}}}}}[/tex]

Hence, the wavelength is 0.02 m.

what can cats get from eating mice and moles?

Answers

Answer:

its called Toxoplasmosis.

Explanation:

Cats become infected by Toxoplasma gondii by ingesting the cysts of this parasite. Most often, this occurs when cats eat mice or rats infected with the parasite. However, they can also ingest it during grooming after coming in contact with infected soil or feces.

hope it helped ;)

Of the following elements, which one has the smallest first ionization energy?
A. boron
B. carbon
C. aluminum
D. silicon

Answers

Answer:

C. Aluminum

Explanation:

Aluminum has 5.9858 ionization energy

Boron has 8.298 ionization energy

Silicon has 8.1517 ionization energy

Carbon has 11.2603 ionization energy

5 grams of sodium bicarbonate, a white powdery solid, is placed in an empty red balloon. 100 grams of acetic acid, a clear aqueous solution, is placed in the plastic bottle. The balloon is carefully attached to the bottle so that no air can get in or out and the powder does not fall into the bottle. Once attached, the apparatus is placed on a balance and the contents are mixed. Bubbles form, the balloon inflated, and the white powder is no longer visible. Which of the these statements would match your observations? A) A chemical reaction has occurred and the mass will increase. B) A chemical reaction has occurred and the mass will decrease. C) A physical reaction has occurred and the mass will decrease. D) A chemical reaction has occurred and the mass will remain the same.

Answers

Answer: im pretty sure its D

Explanation:

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please help me im horrible at spanish Bonnie is going to purchase a billboard to promote her new restaurant. She needs to calculate her gross rating points. What two factors does she need to know What sparked the Irish nationalist movement? f(x) = -3x +4 when x = -5 show every step Adam works for an agency.His normal hourly rate is 8.32The agency asks Adam to work 6 hours for a new company.Adam will be paid time and a third of his normal hourly rate.How much will Adam get paid in total when working for the new company Sarah opened a savings account with a $725 deposit. This account earns 3.5% annual interest compounded twice each month. How long will it take her account to reach a balance of $2000 if there are no other deposits or withdrawals. PLEASE HELP ME please please I NEED HELP!!!!!Please write two or three paragraphs about your opinion aboutDo celebrity get off easier when they break the law? Which statement is true about the function f(x)= Vx?O The domain of the graph is all real numbers.O The range of the graph is all real numbers.O The domain of the graph is all real numbers less than or equal to 0.O The range of the graph is all real numbers greater than or equal to 0. Miguel glues a ribbon border around the edges of a 5-inch by 8-inch picture to create a frame. What is the total length of ribbon Miguel uses? f(x) is graphed below. If g(x)=f(x+2)-4, what are the roots of g(x)? why is it dangerous to wear contact lenses in the lab write two idioms in French, and what they really mean in English. PLEASE HELP QUESTION IN PICTURE. (15 POINTS) Houa is driving to a concert and needs to pay for parking. There is anautomatic fee of $8 just to enter the parking lot, and when she leaves the lot, she will have to pay an additional $2 for every hour she had her car in the lot. How much total money would Houa have to pay forparking if she left her car in the lot for 3 hours? How much total money would Houa have to pay if she left her car in the lot for 3 hours? How much would Houa have to pay if she left her car in the lot for t hours?Cost of parking for 3 hours:ICost of parking for t hours: The lengths of the sides of quadrilateral EFGH are as follows: EF = 12 cm, FG = 6 cm, GH = 9 cm, and EH- 9 cm. If EFGH - MNOP and NO = 7.5 cm, which statement about the side lengths of quadrilateral MNOPis true?MN = 12 cm because the scale factor for dilating quadrilateral EFGH is 1.MP = OP = 7.2 cm because the scale factor for dilating quadrilateral EFGH isUA5HMN = 13.5 cm because the scale factor for dilating quadrilateral EFGH adds 1.5 cm to EF.MP = OP = 11.25 cm because the scale factor for dilating quadrilateral EFGH is 1.25. Think about the image above. What is happening in it? In the space below, explore your thoughts about the meaning of the image. For a reversible reaction, what would a large equilibrium constant indicate? Question 9 options: A) At equilibrium, the concentration of the reactants will be much higher than the concentration of the products. B) At equilibrium, the concentration of the products will be about the same as the concentration of the reactants. C) At equilibrium, the concentration of the products will be much higher than the concentration of the reactants. D) At equilibrium, there will be no reactants left because they will all have been turned into products. Two glucose solutions of different concentrations are placed next to each other but are separated by a semi permeable membrane. Which of the following will occur?. How does the second half of "History in the Making" contribute to the development of the theme that teamwork can make the impossible happen?by explaining how it took many people to coordinate the first successful flightby mentioning the Wrights's kindness to John Lee and his dog Sampsonby describing how the weather conditions of the Outer Banks made it the ideal place to flyby including information about the problems the Wrights overcame to make the first flight