explain how weather and climate are also affected by geologic and geographic factors, such as mountains and ocean temperature

Answers

Answer 1

Answer: explanation on how geography affects the climate

Explanation:

Climate is the prevailing patterns of temperature and precipitation across a region. A region’s climate can be tropical or frigid, rainy or arid, temperate or monsoonal. Geography, or location, is one of the major determining factors in climate across the globe. Geography itself can be divided into components including distance from the equator, elevation above sea level, distance from water and topography, or the relief of the landscape.

Higher Latitudes Have Cooler Climates

Latitude is a measure of distance from the equator. Locations between the Tropic of Cancer and the Tropic of Capricorn, between 23 degrees north and 23 degrees south latitude, are considered tropical. As you move away from the equator, climates shift incrementally through subtropical, temperate, subarctic and, finally, arctic at the poles. The tilt of the Earth on its axis means that the further you get from the equator, the longer the area spends tilted away from the sun each year, and the cooler and more seasonal the climate.

Water Bodies Regulate Precipitation and Moderate Climate

Over 70 percent of the Earth’s surface is covered in water, so it makes sense that water bodies influence climate. Oceans and lakes are very good at storing the heat that is created when the sun’s energy is absorbed by the water. The water heats and adds moisture to the air above it, a process that drives the major air currents around the world. Water bodies also make the climate of adjacent land masses more moderate. They absorb extra heat during warm periods and release it during cooler periods. Warm, moist ocean air drives precipitation patterns around the world when it falls as precipitation as it is carried over cooler land masses.

Mountains Disrupt Air Flow

Mountain ranges are barriers to the smooth movement of air currents across continents. When an air mass encounters mountains, it is slowed and cooled because the air is forced up into cooler parts of the atmosphere in order to move over the obstruction. The cooled air can no longer hold as much moisture and releases it as precipitation on the mountain range. Once the air is over the mountain, it no longer has much moisture, and the leeward side of mountain ranges is drier than the windward side.

Higher Elevations Have Cooler Climates

Climates become cooler and the cold season lasts longer as elevation above sea level rises. This holds true for mountains and high-elevation plateaus, such as the steppes of Mongolia. Every 1.61 kilometers (1 mile) in elevation gain is roughly equivalent to moving 1,290 kilometers (800 miles) further from the equator. Mechanistically, higher elevations have lower air pressure, fewer atoms per unit of air to excite and, thus, cooler temperatures. Mountains frequently receive more precipitation than the surrounding lowlands, but many high-altitude plains are deserts because of their location on the leeward side of a mountain range or continental mass.


Related Questions

which continent is touching the eastern border of europe

Answers

Asia borders Europe along the Ural Mountains

A stateless nation is often subject to all of the following except __________.
A.
discrimination and oppression
B.
genocide
C.
a lack of political control or voice in government
D.
equal recognition in the international community

Please select the best answer from the choices provided.

A
B
C
D

Answers

Answer:

D.

equal recognition in the international community

Answer:

D) equal recognition in the international community

Explanation:

Got it right on Edge :)

The ___________ plays a large role in the Rain Shadow Effect as well as the Lake Effect.

A. Water Cycle
B. Mesosphere
C. Coriolis Effect
D. Troposphere

Answers

i think it might be water cycle. forgive me if im wrong

quick help question..​

Answers

!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!

Answer:

Russia

Explanation:

Equator
Which number on the map is most likely located in a polar climate zone?
A.3
B.4
C.1
D.5

Answers

Answer:

Give person above me brainleist

Explanation:

Which of the following most likely to increase the chance of the formation of a heat island?

Build a small skate park
Construct a shopping mall
Drive to work
Use public transportation often

Answers

By Constructing a shopping mall is most likely to increase the chance of the formation of a heat island.

What are Heat Islands?

Heat Islands are urbanized areas that experience higher temperatures than the surrounding areas. Structures such as buildings, roads and other infrastrcture absorb and re-emit the sun's heat more than the natural landscapes such as forest and water bodies.

Urban areas where the man-made structures are highly concentrated and greenary is limited, becomes 'islands' of higher temperatures relative to outlying areas.

The urban heat islands effect happens because the closely packed buildings and paved surface that makes the cities amplify and trap heat more than natural ecosystems.

The cities generate their own heat , which is released from sources such as furnaces, air conditioners and vehicles.

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observable matter makes up about what percentage of the universe?

Answers

The visible universe matter only make up less than five percent

how does precipitation changes with latitude and altitude


I WANT THE ANSWER FAST PLEASEEEEEEE​

Answers

Answer:

Explanation:

precipitation decreases as latitude increases toward the poles (since how much precipitation air can hold depends largely on its temperature, and depending on the seasons higher latitudes are typically colder).

13. Which scenario most likely formed most large
lakes in North America and Europe?

Answers

Answer:

Explanation:

Many lakes, especially those in the Northern Hemisphere, were formed by glacier s that covered large areas of land during the most recent ice age, about 18,000 years ago. The huge masses of ice carved out great pits and scrubbed the land as they moved slowly along. When the glaciers melted, water filled those depressions, forming lakes.

The mixture of water and decaying organic matter leads to the development of what type of acid?

Answers

I don’t know if this is true or not but I think the answer might be Nitric Acid

The boundary between the stiffer mantle and the Asthenosphere is located below Earth's surface at a depth of appoximatley

Answers

Answer:

700km

Explanation:

:)

in what part of africa is the sahara desert located?

Answers

Answer:

the desert is mostly or part of it is in north Africa

Explanation:

how does the movement of tectonic plates create new mountains?

Answers

Answer:

Mountains form where two continental plates collide. Since both plates have a similar thickness and weight, neither one will sink under the other. Instead, they crumple and fold until the rocks are forced up to form a mountain range. As the plates continue to collide, mountains will get taller and taller.

   

Hope this helps =)

Scientists are studying hurricanes to determine the number of hurricanes in the past 50 years that have caused greater than $1 million in damages. Which best describes the population? hurricanes hurricanes that caused greater than $1 million in damages scientists scientists participating in the research.

Answers

Answer:

im pretty sure its b but it could be wrong Step-by-step explanation:

Answer:

B

Explanation:

*
6. The Romans were the first what?
(2 Points)
Country
Civilization
Republic
Empire

Answers

Answer:

Empire

Explanation:

Octavian's power then became unassailable, and in 27 BC the Roman Senate formally granted him overarching power and the new title Augustus, effectively making him the first Roman emperor.

...

Roman Empire.

In a pet store there are 4 stacks of dog beds.there is total of 24 dog beds are each stacks

Answers

there’s 6 beds in each stack

what u.s. city is completely surrounded by canada?

Answers

Answer:

Angle Township, Minnesota.

Explanation:

Need claims on negative ways humans shaped their environment across the world

Answers

Answer:

Response bias (also called survey bias) is the tendency of a person to answer questions on a survey untruthfully or misleadingly. For example, they may feel pressure to give answers that are socially acceptable.Jun 24, 2015

Explanation:

Which of the following is true concerning continental crust? a. It does not contain radioactive elements. B. It mostly contains heavier and denser minerals than the mantle. C. It efficiently transfers heat from the mantle to the surface. D. None of the above Please select the best answer from the choices provided A B C D.

Answers

Statement that is true concerning continental crust is It mostly contains heavier and denser minerals than the mantle.

What is Continental crust?

Continental crust can be regarded as the layer of igneous as well as sedimentary, and metamorphic rocks.

This layers do form geological continents as well as  shallow seabed close to their shores, and mostly contains heavier and denser minerals than the mantle. .

Therefore, option B is correct.

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The options given in the context are all incorrect in regard to the continental crust, and the correct one is none of the above.

What is Lithosphere?

The outer parts of the soil that is the lithosphere are called the continental crust. It is formed along subduction zones at plate boundaries between continental and oceanic tectonic plates.

It makes up the planet's continents and continental shelves. Almost the majority of Earth's land surface is made up of continental crust.

The varied layers of the continental crust include granitic, sedimentary, and metamorphic types of rocks that form continents and shallow seafloor areas near their shores.

Therefore, the correct option is D.

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o que é a agricultura

Answers

Answer:

The answer is farming my teacher taught me it hope it helped

what is most likely to occur when the sun, moon, and earth are aligned in a relatively straight line?

Answers

Answer: An a eclipse will occur

Explanation: When this happens, the Moon blocks the light of the Sun from reaching Earth. This causes an eclipse of the Sun, or a solar eclipse. During a solar eclipse, the Moon casts a shadow onto Earth.

why is florence often called the ""cradle of the renaissance""?

Answers

During the Renaissance, the economy changed from a bartering economy to a money economy. ... Why was Florence called the cradle of the Renaissance? It was called the cradle because the Renaissance was called a "rebirth" and Florence was the most powerful city in the Renaissance.

Which model above best represents the tectonic plate motion that is the primary cause of new crust and deep rift valleys?

Answers

I don’t see a model anywhere

Geographers consider the areas stretching above and below the Sahara Desert as part of the African continent. Some geographers feel the cultures of North Africa are more closely associated with those of the Middle East than with Sub-Saharan Africa. This shows that: ________

a. cultural characteristics can be used to define regions.
b. Africa was subjected to European imperialism
c. most Africans would like to emigrate to the Middle East.
d. North Africa’s physical features prevented contact with the Middle East.

Answers

Answer:

i go with a cultural characteristics can be used to define regions

Explanation:

Some geographers think that North African people are more closely associated with those of the Middle East than with Sub-Sahara Africa. This shows that cultural characteristics can be used to define the regions. Hence, option A is appropriate.

What is a Culture?

A Culture can be denoted as something which has a proper understanding of what it is like and also understands the shared beliefs within themselves. The most important thing regarding Culture is that Culture helps to make it a more precarious way.

Culture also helps us understand the ways and means of understanding various means of being associated with a group of things. The association based on the understanding of the resources helps in the belief of what individual beliefs based on culture religion and many other things are associated.

A culture helps an individual to identify themselves with a group of beliefs which may be religious wise and also many more. Hence, option A is correct.

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the color of a mineral’s powder left behind after it is scratched on a piece of unglazed tile is its:

Answers

The color of a mineral’s powder left behind after it is scratched on a piece of unglazed tile is its mineral's streak.

What is color?

Light is the fundamental component of color. Color has the power to influence feelings, actions, and responses. The usage of the hue was mostly artistic. Three categories are primary, secondary, and tertiary were used to classify the color. Communication includes the use of color. For instance, the color red denotes both danger and affection.

The mineral powder may alternatively be called the mineral streak, depending on its color. The unglazed streak plate, sometimes known as the streak minerals, was the object that was rubbed on. The streak is the imprint still seeable on the streak plate. Surfaces that are white and firm brush against one another.

As a result, the color of a mineral’s powder left behind after it is scratched on a piece of unglazed tile is its mineral's streak.

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If anyone knows ANYTHING about 1-9.Can you please help me?

Answers

Answer:

2. Thomos jefferson and martin luther king.

3.Arlington memorial bridge

4. 1300 constitution ave. NW, Washington NC 20560

5. Virginia

6. lincoln and Jefferson memorials.

7. Lincoln Memorial

8. The Ellipse

9. Ulysses S. Grant Memorial.

Explanation:

Mangalore, India
5. Which conclusion
is best supported by
the Climograph?
A. This city is part of a
tropical rain forest
B. This city is subject to
seasonal monsoons
C. This city is located in a
high-latitude climate
zone
D. This city is experiencing
severe drought
35
30
25
20
Precipitation (mm)
1200
1000
800
600
400
200
08686
Temperature (9
10
5
| |-
4.-0
JFMAMJ JASOND

Answers

Answer:d

Explanation:

The conclusion that is best supported by the climograph is This city is experiencing severe drought. The correct option is d.

What is a climograph?

A climaograph is a graphical representation of a location's basic climate. Climographs display data for two variables: monthly average temperature and monthly average precipitation. These are useful tools to quickly describe a location's climate.

The patterns in a climograph describe not just a location's climate but also provide evidence for that climate's relative geographical location. For example, a climograph with a narrow range in temperature over the year might represent a location close to the equator, or alternatively a location adjacent to a large body of water exerting a moderating effect on the temperature range. Meanwhile, a wide range in annual temperature might suggest the opposite. We could also derive information about a site's ecological conditions through a climograph.

For example, if precipitation is consistently low year-round, we might suggest the location reflects a desert; if there is a noticeable seasonal pattern to the precipitation, we might suggest the location experiences a monsoon season.

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how scientist know something happened before billion years ago

Answers

Answer:

The Big Bang is commonly thought of as the start of it all: About 13.8 billion years ago, the observable universe went boom and expanded into being.

We know that life began at least 3.5 billion years ago, because that is the age of the oldest rocks with fossil evidence of life on earth.

Nonetheless, 3.5 billion year old rocks with fossils can be found in Africa and Australia. They are usually a mix of solidified volcanic lavas and sedimentary cherts.

Explanation:

I hope this helps you !!

Answer:

scientist and people have discovered things from a while ago and did research on it, such as dinosaur bones, etc.

Explanation:

Please discuss why different types of industries can be expected to locate in specific geographical contexts around the world by addressing one or more of the following questions: For example, why might iron and copper industries locate in different areas than automobile, beer producing or baking industries? Why has the distribution of steel and/or textile industries shifted geographically during the course of the last several decades? Where have these manufacturers moved from and why? Why have steel and/or textile firms moved to certain locales and why? And finally, what have been the most dramatic changes in global industries in the last several decades and why? Please discuss some of these changes in some detail.

Answers

There are a lot of factors to consider when sitting an industries in a  geographical contexts. The answers to the questions are below

The factors responsible for siting an industry in a specific geographical location are;

Raw materialsPower supplyCommunications  Labor supply  Access to market  Grants and financial incentives

The reason why an iron and copper industries is located in different areas than automobile, beer producing or baking industries is mostly due to raw materials and market needs. A state that does not have iron as a mineral resources will produce cars if there is more resources available to produce cars in the place than Iron because they have to consider the cost and benefits.

The distribution of steel and/or textile industries shifted geographically during the course of the last several decades mostly due to the industrial revolution, availability of raw materials and the market available for them.

Manufacturers moved mostly from rural areas to urban centres due to market, funding, raw materials, electricity  etc. The movement can be vice versa.

The steel and/or textile firms moved to certain locations due to need for raw materials, due to natural disaster, market needs, technology, need skilled personnel etc.

The world economy is greatly increasing. In recent times, the process of globalization has grown very fast and this is due to different factors, such as improved trade, increased labor and capital mobility, great technological advances etc.

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Answer:

         

Explanation:

what is the only continent located in all four hemispheres?

Answers

Answer:

africa

Explanation:

This geography fact also means that Africa is the only continent to have land both at the Equator and the Prime Meridian.

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