Explain how sample size affects statistical significance.

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

More formally, statistical power is the probability of finding a statistically significant result, given that there really is a difference (or effect) in the population. ... So, larger sample sizes give more reliable results with greater precision and power, but they also cost more time and money.


Related Questions

A researcher wanted to determine the prevalence of type 2 diabetes among persons living with HIV in Ojai, a small town in California. He developed a survey questionnaire and mailed to 600 residents of Ojai. The survey asked participants several questions including whether their doctor or health care professional ever told them that they had diabetes. All 600 residents completed the survey and the researcher considered their sample a random sample of the 2,500 total residents of 3 Ojai. The following data was compiled from the survey. The prevalence of diabetes in the sampled survey was 6%. The researcher wanted to compare the prevalence of diabetes by smoking status. In their survey, they found that among 230, who were smokers, 157 reported diabetes and among the remaining nonsmokers, 50 reported diabetes.
Construct a two by two table using the data given above. Be sure to label the cells and margins.
Diabetes
Yes No
Smoking Yes a b
No с d
Total

Answers

Answer:

Step-by-step explanation:

Given that:

There are 600 residents in the survey.

And results gathered identify that among 230 who were smokers, 157 are reported to have diabetes and among the remaining nonsmokers, 50 reported diabetes.

The objective is to construct a two by two table from the given data:

                       Diabetes

                    Yes                   No                          Total

Smoking  

Yes                  157                   230 - 157

                                               =  73                       230

No                     50                  370 - 50               600 - 230

                                               =  320                    = 370

Total              157 + 50             320+ 73

                      = 207                  = 393                    600

If 21 out of 100 patients have high cholesterol, what percent of the patient population has high cholesterol?

Answers

Answer: 21%

Step-by-step explanation:

Percent by definition is based on "out of 100." If 21 out of 100 has high cholesterol, then the percentage is 21%

Answer:

21%

Step-by-step explanation:

Percents are always out of 100. If it says a # out of 100, the percentage is always the number that it is mentioning.

For example,

51 out of 100 is 51%

79 out of 100 is 79%

2. A line goes through the points, and .
(a) What is the slope of the line? Show your work.



(d) Write the equation of the line in point-slope form. Show your work.
(e) Write the equation of the line in slope-intercept form. Show your work.

Answers

Answer:

on the 1st one you have to put points on the line where the square match the best like put points on the line where the squares are rect with the line and then choose 2 of them and make a triangle like; if there is the line you have to jump the squares while until arriving the other point. I hope his help you!:)

Let S={1,4,8,16,32,64} be a sample space. If P(1)=132 and P(2k)=21−k for 2≤k≤6, find the expected value of the event E={1,8,32,64}. Give your answer as a fraction in its simplest form. Provide your answer below:

Answers

Answer:

Step-by-step explanation:

193/32

Find the distance between the points (2, -9) and (-1, 4).
A.13.34
B.5.10
C.13.04
D.5.83

Answers

Answer:

A. 13.34

Step-by-step explanation:

This is the formula d=√((x_2-x_1)²+(y_2-y_1)²)

Plug in

d=√(-1-2)² + (4+9)²

d= √9 + 169

d= √178

d= 13.34

(IF YOU'RE IN COLLEGE, ANSWER THIS) Should I delete social media?
I have twitter and I feel like it's impacting my life. I'm in college and whenever I study or work on an assignment, I find myself distracted by clicking on the website, and scroll through the timeline for hours. And then boom, it's 8pm. It's the reason why I'm so behind on my studies. I think I should delete it because I care about my future and I wanna become successful (I wanna be a doctor). but at the same time I have like 334 followers lol and it's nice but I should delete it for good I think. People are too toxic and it does no good for my brain.

Answers

Answer:

I think you should delete it because as you said it is distracting you. I think you should just focus on your studies if that is the most important thing to you

imo you should delete social media or at least take a break. it’s really good for both your mental health and for your grades as you’ll be less likely to get distracted or waste time on twitter, instagram, snap... etc. once you’re done with school or caught up with your you can always redownload or log back into your accounts. the people in social media are very toxic and cause pointless drama. since you’re trying to become a doctor i personally believe you should at least limit how often you’re on your phone/on social media or apps that constantly get you distracted. if you think it’ll be hard to put your phone away and focus on your work, use screen time and try to keep you daily usage under 3, 4, 5, 6 whatever hours or so. you can always put a time limit on social media as well

A submarine started at a depth of 150 below sea level and descended 355 feet what is the new depth of the submarine?

A. 370 ft
B. 205 ft
C. 0 ft
D. 505 ft


Plz answer ASAP got test

Answers

Its 205 I did a test

The adjacent supplementary angle to any of the interior angles of a triangle is called an exterior angle of a triangle.

Answers

Answer:

Correct

Step-by-step explanation:

The supplementary angle to any of the interior angles of a triangle is called an exterior angle, they are supplementary because they form a 180º angle when you extend a straight line from the adjacent side of the angle and any straight angle is a 180º angle, so supplementary angles added up would make 180º.

Kelsey has $550 is her bank account and withdraws $25 per week from her bank account. Kris has $10 in his bank account and each week he deposits $15 of his allowance and $20 earned from dog walking into his bank account. After how many weeks do they have the same amount of money?

Answers

Answer:

13 weeks they both have $ 225

Step-by-step explanation:

Help me please! If you can explain it will help me a lot, if not then it’s okay.

Answers

Answer:

I cant help bc it doesnt show :((( sorrrrry

Step-by-step explanation:

D should be the answer

Slove the equation for x, and enter your answer below.

7x - 12x - 5 = -45 + 15

How do I solve this please provide an explanation ​

Answers

Answer:

x = 5 (check steps below)

Step-by-step explanation:

first off lets combine like terms to make it simple so subtract 7x and 12x which comes out to be -5x and add -45 and 15 on the other side which equals -30 so we end up with

-5x -5 = -30

Now we add 5 onto the other side

-5x = -25

finally we divide by -5 on each side to have x by itself

x = 5

(the negatives cancel each other)

The points on a section of an exam is given by the function , f(x), where x is the number of questions answered correctly in that section. If f(12) = 18, then a test-taker receives 18 points for answering _____ questions in the section correctly. *

Answers

Answer:

12

Step-by-step explanation:

x is the number of questions answered correctly in that section

Please help me, I am sorry that I’m so terrible at math

Answers

Answer:

x[tex]\leq[/tex]3

Step-by-step explanation:

hope this helps

Answer:

-6 <x< 3 or x<3, x<-6

Step-by-step explanation:

-18 < 4x +6 < 18

-18-6 <4x< 18-6

-24 <4x< 12

-24/4 <x< 12/4

-6 <x< 3

hope this help you

What percent of 60 is 15?

Answers

Answer:

15 is 25% of 60.

Step-by-step explanation:

HELP ASAP!!WILL GIVE GOOD RATINGS

Answers

Adding a line through the middle will leave you with a triangle on top and a rectangle on the bottom. Hope this helps!

Which are vertical angles?

Answers

AFE and BFD. The first answer is correct

I really need help I will mark brainliest

Answers

Answer:

is there a question orrrr

Contribution Margin, Break-Even Sales, Cost-Volume-Profit Chart, Margin of Safety, and Operating Leverage

Youngsville Industries Inc. expects to maintain the same inventories at the end of 20Y5 as at the beginning of the year. The total of all production costs for the year is therefore assumed to be equal to the cost of goods sold. With this in mind, the various department heads were asked to submit estimates of the costs for their departments during the year. A summary report of these estimates is as follows

Estimated Fixed Cost

Estimated Variable Cost (per unit sold)

Production Costs:



Direct Materials


$48


Direct Labor


$38


Factory Overhead


$150,000


$25

Selling Expenses:



Sales salaries and commissions


$125,000


$10


Advertising


$50,000



Travel


$15,000



Miscellaneous selling expense


$10,000


$2

Administrative Expenses:



Office and officers' salaries


$140,000



Supplies


$10,000


$5


Miscellaneous administrative expense


$10,000


$2

Total


$510,000


$130



It is expected that 22,175 units will be sold at a price of $170 a unit. Maximum sales within the relevant range are 27,500 units.

Answers

Answer:

Giving the following information:

Units sold= 450,000

Total Sales= $12,150,000

Total variable cost= $6,925,500

Total fixed cost= $3,242,673

First, we need to calculate the unitary selling price and variable cost. Then, we calculate the contribution margin.

Selling price= 12,150,000/450,000= $27

Unitary variable cost= 6,925,500/450,000= $15.39

Contribution margin per unit= 27 - 15.39= $11.61

To calculate the contribution margin ratio, we need to use the following formula:

Contribution margin ratio= contribution margin/ selling price

Contribution margin ratio= 11.61/27

Contribution margin ratio= 0.43

To calculate the break-even point both in units and dollars, we need to use the following formulas:

Break-even point in units= fixed costs/ contribution margin per unit

Break-even point in units= 3,242,673 / 11.61= 279,300 units

Break-even point (dollars)= fixed costs/ contribution margin ratio

Break-even point (dollars)= 3,242,673/0.43= $7,541,100

Finally, we need to incorporate the desired profit to the break-even point formula:

Break-even point in units= (3,242,673 + 426,087) / 11.61

Break-even point in units= 316,000 units

Step-by-step explanation:

In a certain chemical, the ratio of zinc to copper is 4 to 17. A jar of the chemical contains 714 grams of copper. How many grams of zinc does it contain?
It contains
grams of zinc

Answers

Answer:

z= 168

Step-by-step explanation:

proportion zinc to copper = 4/17

4/17 = z/ 714

17 • z = 4 • 714

17 • z = 2856

z= 2856/17

z = 168

Answer:

60

Step-by-step explanation:

what is the probability of 26/100 19/100 and 55/100

Answers

Answer:

1/3

Step-by-step explanation:

Hope this helps

Answer:

1/3

Step-by-step explanation:

E

The density of oxygen is 1.429*10^-3 grams per cubic centimeter. How is this number written in standard form

Answers

Answer:

The density of oxygen in standard form is 0.001429 grams per cubic centimeter.

Trevor is 8 1/2 inches shorter than his dad. If his dad is 6 1/4 feet tall. How tall is trevor?

Answers

Answer:

66.5 in or 5.5 ft (rounded)

Step-by-step explanation:

Answer:

5 ft    6 1/2 inches

Step-by-step explanation:

6 1/4 ft

1/4 ft is 3 inches

6 ft 3 inches

Subtract 8 1/2 inches

6 ft  3 inches

-      8  1/2 inches

------------------------------

borrow from the ft  ( 1 ft = 12 inches)

5 ft  3+12 inches

-      8  1/2 inches

------------------------------

5 ft  15 inches

-      8  1/2 inches

------------------------------

5 ft    6 1/2 inches

Help please! I need to know the domain and range of this graph

Answers

♥️♥️♥️♥️♥️♥️♥️♥️♥️♥️♥️♥️♥️♥️

[tex]domain = ( - \infty \: , \: \infty ) [/tex]

[tex]range = ( - \infty \: , \: \infty ) - (0)[/tex]

♥️♥️♥️♥️♥️♥️♥️♥️♥️♥️♥️♥️♥️♥️

Answer:

Domain: (-oo, 3) U (3, +oo)

Range: (-oo, 0) U (0,oo)

Step-by-step explanation:

Alexa is using 6 pounds of apples to make pies.

How many ounces of apples is Alexa using for the pies?

(1 pound = 16 ounces)

Answers

Answer: The answer would be 96 ounces

Step-by-step explanation: You simply multiply 6 by 16 because that's how you convert pounds to ounces.

Answer:It would be 96 ounces because you would fo 16 × 6 = 96

The state of California collected $103.0 billion in personal tax for 2019. The population

in California is about 39.50 million people. Round all scientific answers with two decimals

with no spaces.

Write the personal tax in scientific notation. 1 point Debt:

Write the population in scientific notation. 1 point Population:

Calculate the Personal Tax Per Capita and write your answer in standard notation. Round

to a whole number. 2 points

Use the personal tax per capita in a sentence explaining what this value means. 4 points

Answers

Answer:

Step-by-step explanation:

a. The personal tax collected for 2019 is $103.0 billion.

  The tax in scientific notation = $1.03 x [tex]10^{11}[/tex]

b. The population in California is 39.50 million people.

The population in scientific notation = 3.95 x [tex]10^{7}[/tex]

c. Assuming that the whole population of people in Califonia are working i.e employed, the the Personal Tax Per Capita can be determined by;

Personal Tax Per Capita = [tex]\frac{income tax revenue}{taxable population}[/tex]

                           = [tex]\frac{103000000000}{39500000}[/tex]

                           = 2607.595

                           = 2.61 x [tex]10^{3}[/tex]

                           = 3.00 x [tex]10^{3}[/tex]

d. Therefore provided that the whole population of people in California for 2019 are employed, then each person pays an average of $2607.595 per annum in the year 2019.

Rahul deposited Rs. 12,000 in a bank for 2 years. If it is compoundedannuallyat 9% p.a., what amount will he receive on maturity? (at the end of two years).

Answers

Answer:

Rs 14257.2

Step-by-step explanation:

From the formula;

A= P(1 + i)^n

A= amount

P= principal

i= rate

n= time

A= 12000(1 + 0.09)^2

A=12000(1.09)^2

A=Rs 14257.2

Measures of the missing numbered angles

Answers

Answer:

23

Step-by-step explanation:

Lee is a teacher at a local high school who wanted to assess whether or not dogs physically resemble their owners enough for people to be able to correctly match a dog to their owner better than if just guessing. Lee, who is also a dog owner, showed pictures of two dogs to her class of 16 students. One photo was of the teacher's dog (Yoda) and the other photo was of a dog the teacher had never met. The students were asked to guess which dog was actually the teacher's. If dogs do not physically resemble their owners, the students would get a correct match with probability 0.50. It turned out that 14 of the 16 students correctly picked out the teacher's dog.
Does it appear that the population proportion of people who can correctly match a dog to their owner (out of two options) is better than just guessing?

Answers

Answer:

The  decision rule is  

Reject the null hypothesis  

The conclusion is  

There is sufficient evidence to conclude that the population proportion of people who can correctly match a dog to their owner (out of two options) is better than just guessing

Step-by-step explanation:

From the question we are told that

   The sample size is n =  16  

   The population proportion =  0.5

   

     The number that of students that picked out the teachers dog is k  =  14

Generally the sample proportion is mathematically represented as

       [tex]\^ p  =\frac{k}{n}[/tex]

=>     [tex]\^ p  =\frac{14}{16}[/tex]

=>     [tex]\^ p  = 0.875 [/tex]

The null hypothesis is  [tex]H_o :  p = 0.5[/tex]

The null hypothesis is  [tex]H_o :  p >  0.5[/tex]

Generally the test statistics is mathematically represented as

   [tex]z  =  \frac{\^  p  -  p }{\sqrt{ \frac{p(1- p )}{n} }  }[/tex]

    [tex]z  =  \frac{0.875   -  0.50 }{\sqrt{ \frac{0.50 (1- 0.50 )}{16} }  }[/tex]

    [tex]z  = 3[/tex]

Generally the p-value is mathematically represented as

    [tex]p-value  =  P(Z > 3)[/tex]

From the z table the probability of  Z>3  is mathematically represented as

      [tex]P(Z > 3) =  0.0013499[/tex]

So

   [tex]p-value  =  0.0013499 [/tex]

Let  assume the level of significance is  [tex]\alpha = 0. 05[/tex]

Generally from the value  obtained we see that [tex]p-value  <  \alpha[/tex] Hence  

The  decision rule is  

Reject the null hypothesis  

The conclusion is  

There is sufficient evidence to conclude that the population proportion of people who can correctly match a dog to their owner (out of two options) is better than just guessing

-9(-2x-3) simplified

Answers

Answer:

18x +27

Step-by-step explanation:

-9(-2x-3)

Distribute

-9 * -2x -9*(-3)

18x +27

Free pints get it lolololo​

Answers

Answer:

Yayee

Step-by-step explanation:

Hahahahahha
Jags rvhdv f hdidbdjbfjfoc. S in thrift Nd
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