Exercise 2.38. We choose one of the words in the following sentence uniformly at random and then choose one of the letters of that word, again uniformly at random: SOME DOGS ARE BROWN (a). Find the probability that the chosen letter is R. (b). Let X denote the length of the chosen word. Determine the probability mass function of X. (c). For each possible value k of X determine the conditional probability P(X k|X 3) Hint. The decomposition idea works just as well for conditional probabilities: if (B\, , Bn} is a partition of 2, then
n P(A| D) = ∑ P(ABk | D). k=1 (d). Determine the conditional probability P(the chosen letter is R | X > 3). (e). Given that the chosen letter is R, what is the probability that the chosen word was BROWN?

Answers

Answer 1

a) The probability that the chosen letter is R is 1/10.

b) The probability mass function of X is P(X = 3) = 1/5, P(X = 4) = 2/5, P(X = 5) = 2/5

c) If k = 3 , then P(X = 3 | X = 3) = 1. Otherwise, P(X = k | X = 3) = 0

d)  The conditional probability P(the chosen letter is R | X > 3) is 1/11.

e) Given that the chosen letter is R, the probability that the word was BROWN is 1/2.

a) The probability that the chosen letter is R is equal to the number of R's divided by the total number of letters in the sentence. There are two R's in the sentence "SOME DOGS ARE BROWN", so the probability of choosing an R is 2/20 = 1/10.

b) To find the probability mass function of X, we need to find the probability of choosing a word of a certain length. There are five words in the sentence, one of length 3, two of length 4, and two of length 5.

The probability of choosing a word of length 3 is 1/5, the probability of choosing a word of length 4 is 2/5, and the probability of choosing a word of length 5 is 2/5. So, the probability mass function of X is:

P(X = 3) = 1/5

P(X = 4) = 2/5

P(X = 5) = 2/5

c) To find the conditional probability P(X = k | X = 3), we need to find the probability of choosing a word of length k given that we know the word has length 3. If X = 3, then the word must be "DOG". So, the only possibility is P(X = 3 | X = 3) = 1.

For all other values of k, P(X = k | X = 3) = 0 because the word must have length 3 given that X = 3.

d) To find the conditional probability P(the chosen letter is R | X > 3), we need to find the probability of choosing an R given that we know the length of the word is greater than 3. The number of R's in words with length greater than 3 is 1, and the number of letters in these words is 11, so the probability is 1/11.

e) Given that the chosen letter is R, the probability that the word was BROWN is equal to the number of R's in the word BROWN (1) divided by the number of R's in the sentence (2). So, the probability is 1/2.

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Related Questions

Which properties are true for all parallelograms?

Answers

The requried properties are true for all the parallelograms are,
1. Opposite sides are parallel     2. Opposite sides are congruent

What is parallelogram?

A parallelogram is a quadrilateral consisting of pairs of parallel sides.

The following properties are true for all parallelograms,
The opposite sides are parallel.
The Opposite sides are congruent.

All parallelograms have four congruent sides (property 1), four right angles (property 2), or exactly one pair of parallel sides (property 3). These properties only apply to specific types of parallelograms, such as rectangles or squares.

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A
group of four students is performing an
experiment with salt. Each student must
add teaspoon of salt to a solution. The
group only has a -teaspoon measuring
poon. How many times will the group
Need to fill the measuring spoon in order
To perform the experiment?

Answers

The number of times the group need to fill the measuring spoon in order to perform the experiment is 12 times

What is an Equation?

Equations are mathematical statements with two algebraic expressions flanking the equals (=) sign on either side.

It demonstrates the equality of the relationship between the expressions printed on the left and right sides.

Coefficients, variables, operators, constants, terms, expressions, and the equal to sign are some of the components of an equation. The "=" sign and terms on both sides must always be present when writing an equation.

Given data ,

Let the equation be represented as A

Now , the value of A is

Let the amount of teaspoon of salt added to the solution be = ( 3/8 ) of spoon

Let the number of students = 4 students

The group only has ( 1/8 ) teaspoon measuring spoon

Substituting the values in the equation , we get

So , the amount of teaspoon of salt added to the solution by one student = amount of teaspoon of salt added to the solution / ( 1/8 )

On simplifying the equation , we get

The amount of teaspoon of salt added to the solution by one student = ( 3/8 ) / ( 1/8 )

The amount of teaspoon of salt added to the solution by one student = 3 times

And , the number of times the salt is added by 4 students = 4 x 3 = 12 times

Hence , the number of times is 12

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point B is 2 root 5 units from A and is on the intersection of two gridlines write the co-ordniates of both positions of point B

Answers

The coordinates of both positions of point B is (2√5,0) and B2: (0,2√5).

What is y-intercept of a function?

The intersection of the graph of the function with the y-axis gives y-intercept of that function. The y-intercept is the value of y on the y-axis at which the considered function intersects it.

Assume that we've got: y = f(x)

At y-axis, we've got x = 0, so putting it will give us the y-intercept.

Thus, y-intercept of y = f(x) is y = f(0)

We are given that;

Point b=  2 root 5 units

Now,

Since point B is 2√5 units away from point A, we can draw two circles with radius 2√5 centered at point A. The two intersections of these circles with the gridlines will give us the two possible positions of point B.

For example, if point A has coordinates (0,0) and the gridlines are the x-axis and y-axis, then the two possible positions of point B are:

B1: (2√5,0) - the intersection of the circle with the positive x-axis

B2: (0,2√5) - the intersection of the circle with the positive y-axis

If the gridlines are different, then the positions of point B will be different.

Therefore, by the intercept the answer will be (2√5,0) and B2: (0,2√5).

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Choose the property for each

Answers

Answer:

w = 12

Step-by-step explanation:

Simplifying equation:

To simplify the equation, we have to isolate 'w'. To isolate 'w',

  Add 21 to both sides of the equation.   Multiply both sides by 2.

     [tex]\dfrac{w}{2}-21=-15\\\\\\\dfrac{w}{2 }-21+21=-15+21 \ \text{\bf (Addition property of equality)}\\[/tex]

                    [tex]\dfrac{w}{2}= 6[/tex]

                [tex]2*\dfrac{w}{2}=6*2 \ \text{\bf (Multiplication property of equality)}\\\\\\[/tex]

                     w = 12

find the exact value of all six trigonometric functions of an acute angle, in standard position if the radius is 6 and the x coordinate is 5

Answers

The exact value of all six trigonometric functions:

sin(θ) = 0.55

cos(θ) = 0.83

tan(θ) = 0.66

cot(θ) = 1.51

sec(θ) = 1.2

cosec(θ) = 1.81

Let us assume that x represents the horizontal distance(x-axis), y represents the vertical distance and r be the radius.

here, r = 6 units and x = 5 units

Using Pythagoras theorem,

y = [tex]\sqrt{r^2-x^2}[/tex]

y =  [tex]\sqrt{6^2-5^2}[/tex]

y = 3.32 units

Now we find the exact value of all six trigonometric functions.

Let us assume that θ be an angle made by radius with positive x-axis.

sin(θ) = y/r

sin(θ) = 3.32 / 6

sin(θ) = 0.55

cos(θ) = x/r

cos(θ) = 5/6

cos(θ) = 0.83

tan(θ) = y/x

tan(θ) = 3.32 / 5

tan(θ) = 0.66

cot(θ) = x/y

cot(θ) = 5/3.32

cot(θ) = 1.51

sec(θ) = r/x

sec(θ) = 6/5

sec(θ) = 1.2

cosec(θ) = r/y

cosec(θ) = 6/3.32

cosec(θ) = 1.81

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According to AAA ('Triple' A), the median amount that Americans spent over the 2012 Labor Day Holiday was $761.00. Consider the pie chart below.

A -- Fuel Transportation
B -- Other Transportation
C -- Food and Beverage
D -- Shopping
E -- Entertainment/Recreation
F -- Hotel
G -- Other
Express your answers rounded to the nearest cent.

a). How much money did the average American spend on Food & Beverage over the 2012 Labor Day Holiday?

b). How much money did the average American spend on Entertainment/Recreation over the 2012 Labor Day Holiday?

c). How much more money did the average American spend on Food & Beverage than on Entertainment/Recreation over the 2012 Labor Day Holiday?

Answers

a. The average American spend on Food & Beverage is $152.2. b. The average American spend on Entertainment/Recreation is $98.93. c. They spent $53.27 more on food than on entertainment.

What is pie chart?

In order to show mathematical issues, the "pie chart," often referred to as a "circle chart," divides the circular statistical visual into sectors or portions. A proportionate amount of the entire is indicated by each sector. The Pie-chart is now the most effective method for determining the composition of something. Pie charts typically take the role of other graphs, such as bar graphs, line plots, histograms, etc.

Given that, the average American spent $761.00.

a. Money spent on Food and Beverages is:

F = 761(20/100) = $152.2

b. Money spent on Entertainment is:

E = 761(13/100) = $98.93

c. The money spent on food is more than entertainment by:

A = 152.2 - 98.93 = $53.27

Hence, a. The average American spend on Food & Beverage is $152.2. b. The average American spend on Entertainment/Recreation is $98.93. c. They spent $53.27 more on food than on entertainment.

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Un cubo tiene un volumen de 8 Metro cúbicos .¿cual es la longitud de una arista del cubo ? Muestra cómo hallasteis tu respuesta

Answers

The edge of the cube is equal to 2 m³.

Quadrilaterals

There are different quadrilaterals, for example: square, rectangle, rhombus, trapezoid and parallelogram.  Each type is defined accordingly to its length of sides and angles. For example,  in a square, all angles are 90° and all sides present the same value.

A square is a 2D figure, when the square is associated with a 3D figure, the figure is called a cube.

The cube presents 6 faces with length (l), height (h) and width (w) equal. Thus, the cube presents congruent edges. The volume is given from the formula V=a³, where a is a congruent edge.

The exercise gives the volume of the cube 8m³. As presented previously, the edges of the cube are congruent and the formula by the volume is V=a³. Thus,

V=a³

8=a³

[tex]\sqrt[3]{a^3}[/tex]=[tex]\sqrt[3]{8}[/tex]

a=[tex]\sqrt[3]{2^3}[/tex]

a=2 m

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1. 3mm : 1cm= what is the ratio​

Answers

The equivalent ratio to the given expression 3mm : 1cm as required in the task content is; 3 : 10.

What is the equivalent ratio of 3mm : 1cm?

It follows from the task content that the equivalent ratio of 3mm : 1cm is to be determined .

Recall, 1cm is equivalent to 10 mm.

On this note, the given ratio can be written as; 3mm : 10 mm.

Consequently, the ratio which is equivalent to the given expression is; 3 : 10.

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Solve the system of equations using elimination: 5 � + 4 � = − 4 5x+4y=−4 and 4 � + 4 � = 4 4x+4y=4.

Answers

The solution to the system of equations is x = -8, y = 9.

To solve the system of equations by elimination, we must manipulate the two equations so that when the equations are added or subtracted, one of the variables is eliminated.

One method is to multiply one or both equations by a constant, resulting in opposite coefficients for one of the variables. In this case, we can multiply the first equation by 4 and the second equation by -5, yielding the following y coefficients:

code :

(4)(5x + 4y = -4) => 20x + 16y = -16 (-5)

(4x + 4y = 4) => -20x - 20y = -20

We can now combine the two equations to eliminate y:

code :

20x + 16y = -16 \s-20x - 20y = -20 \s———————

0x - 4y = -36

When we simplify the result, we get:

code :

-4y = -36 y = 9

Now we can plug y = 9 back into one of the original equations to find x. Let's look at the first equation:

code :

5x+4y = -4 5x+4(9) = -4 5x+36 = -4 5x = -40 x = -8

As a result, the system of equations solution is x = -8, y = 9.

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photo attacthed! please help quick!

Answers

The missing values in the table are

3/2, 4/3 and 4/9

How to find the missing values

The table shows a proportion of

oats =  flours * 4/9

the proportion was gotten from

1/3 / 3/4 = 4/9

The missing parts are

let the missing value be x

x * 4/9 = 2/3

x =  2/3 / 4/9

x = 3/2

3 * 4/9 = x

x = 4/3

1 * 4/9 = x

x = 4/9

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For a certain company, the cost function for producing a items is C (a) = 50 x + 150 and the revenue function for selling a items is R (a) = -0.5(⅜ - 110)2 + 6,050. The maximum capacity of the company is 150 items.

Answers

Since the optimal production level is within the company's maximum capacity of 150 items, the company should produce and sell 75 items to maximize profit.

What are functions?

A relation between a collection of inputs and outputs is known as a function. A function is, to put it simply, a relationship between inputs in which each input is connected to precisely one output.

According to question:

To find the optimal production level a that maximizes profit, we need to determine the point at which marginal revenue equals marginal cost.

The marginal cost function is the derivative of the cost function, which is C'(a) = 50.

The marginal revenue function is the derivative of the revenue function, which is R'(a) = -0.5(3/8 - 110).

Setting these two equal and solving for a gives:

50 = -0.5(3/8 - 110)

a = 75

Since the optimal production level is within the company's maximum capacity of 150 items, the company should produce and sell 75 items to maximize profit.

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Translate this sentence into an equation.
Chau's savings increased by 17 is 54.

Answers

Answer: 17x = 54

x represents chau's savings before it increased

Neda sells televisions. She earns a fixed amount for each television and an additional $25 if the buyer gets an extended warranty. If Neda sells 17 televisions with extended​ warranties, she earns $1,445. How much is the fixed amount Neda earns for each​ television?

Answers

Answer:

$60  per TV sold

Step-by-step explanation:

Multiply $25 by 17 to find out how much she earned from the extended warranties

so 25 x 17 = 425

1445-425= 1020

now divide 1020 by 17 to find out how much neda earned from each TV

1020/17 = 60

can you please solve?

Answers

The equation of the line is y = (2/3)x + 20/3.

What is an equation of a line?

The equation of a line is given by:

y = mx + c

where m is the slope of the line and c is the y-intercept.

Example:

The slope of the line y = 2x + 3 is 2.

The slope of a line that passes through (1, 2) and (2, 3) is 1.

We have,

The equation has:

Slope = 2/3

Passes through the line (-4, 4).

Now,

The equation of the line is y = mx + c.

m = 2/3

Consider (-4, 4) = (x, y)

So,

4 = (2/3)(-4) + c

4 = -8/3 + c

c = 4 + 8/3

c = (12 + 8) / 3

c = 20/3

Now,

y = (2/3)x + 20/3

Thus,

The equation of the line is y = (2/3)x + 20/3.

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help me on this question plss

Answers

Therefore, the chef got 3 bags of red onions (3 x 4 = 12 onions) and 2 bags of yellow onions (2 x 7 = 14 onions).

What is the product of 2.5\times 10^22.5×10
2
and 3.7 \times 10^53.7×10
5
expressed in scientific notation?

Answers

The solution is, the product is 9.25* 10^83.2.

What is  multiplication?

In mathematics, multiplication is a method of finding the product of two or more numbers. It is one of the basic arithmetic operations, that we use in everyday life.

here, we have,

2.5\times 10^22.5×10^2 and 3.7 \times 10^53.7×10^5

=2.5* 10^22.5×10^2 × 3.7 * 10^53.7×10^5

=9.25* 10^24.5*10^58.7

=9.25* 10^83.2

Hence, The solution is, the product is 9.25* 10^83.2.

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What is the slope of the line?

Answers

Answer:

The slope is 3.

Step-by-step explanation:

You can find this by using rise/run.

The line goes from (1,2) to (2,5).

The rise for this is 3 and the run is 1.

3/1 is 3, therefore the slope is 3

HELP PLEASE! Find the surface area of the composite shape. Round to the nearest tenth.

Answers

The surface area of the composite figure is 415. 25 in²

How to determine the surface area of the composite structure

From the image shown, we can see that the figure is made up of a cuboid and a semicircle.

The formula for calculating the surface area of a cuboid is given as;

Surface area =2lw+2lh+2hw

Given that, l is the length, h is the height and w, the width.

Surface area = 2(6×10) + 2(6×8) + 2(8 × 10)

expand the brakect

Surface area = 120 + 96+ 160

Surface area = 376 in²

Surface area of a semicircle = 1/2(πr2 ),

Substitute the values

Surface area = 1/2 ×22/7 ×5² = 39.25 in²

Hence, the value is the sum of the surface areas

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Calculate the area of each triangle using two different methods. Figures are not drawn to scale.

Who ever give me the answer gets extra points

Answers

The areas of the triangles are as follows:

1. 52.5  ft²

2. 369 inches²

How to find the area of a triangle?

The area of a triangle can be represented as follows:

area of a triangle = 1 / 2 bh

where

b = base of the triangleh = height of the triangle

Therefore, let's find the areas of the triangle using the formula as follows:

1.

area of the triangle = 1 / 2 × 15 × 7

area of the triangle = 1 / 2 × 105

area of the triangle =  52.5  ft²

2.

area of the triangle = 1 / 2 × 41 × 18

area of the triangle = 1 / 2 × 738

area of the triangle = 369 inches²

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Find the equation to the plane through the point (−1,3,2) and perpendicular to the planes x+2y+2z=11 and 3x+3y+2z=15.

Answers

The equation of the plane that passes through (-1, 3, 2) and is perpendicular to the planes x + 2y + 2z = 11 and 3x + 3y + 2z = 15 is -2x + 4y - 3z - 17 = 0

In geometry, a plane is a flat, two-dimensional surface that extends infinitely in all directions. A plane can be defined by an equation in the form of ax + by + cz = d, where a, b, and c are coefficients that determine the plane's orientation and d is a constant.

To find the equation of a plane, we need to know its normal vector, which is a vector perpendicular to the plane. We can find the normal vector of the plane we are looking for by taking the cross product of the normal vectors of the two given planes.

The normal vector of the first plane, x + 2y + 2z = 11, is (1, 2, 2), and the normal vector of the second plane, 3x + 3y + 2z = 15, is (3, 3, 2). To take their cross product, we can use the following formula:

n = (a₂b₃ - a₃b₂, a₃b₁ - a₁b₃, a₁b₂ - a₂b₁)

where n is the normal vector, and a and b are the two given normal vectors. Plugging in the values, we get:

n = (2(2) - 2(3), 2(3) - 1(2), 1(3) - 2(3)) = (-2, 4, -3)

This means that the normal vector of the plane we are looking for is (-2, 4, -3). We also know that the plane passes through the point (-1, 3, 2), so we can use the point-normal form of the equation of a plane, which is:

a(x - x₀) + b(y - y₀) + c(z - z₀) = 0

where (x₀, y₀, z₀) is the given point, and a, b, and c are the coefficients of the normal vector. Plugging in the values, we get:

-2(x + 1) + 4(y - 3) - 3(z - 2) = 0

Simplifying, we get:

-2x + 4y - 3z - 17 = 0

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My sister is buying new carpet for her bedroom floor. The length of the bedroom is 13 feet. The area of the bedroom is 175.5 square feet. How wide is my sister's bedroom?

Answers

That’s the answer 175.5

Find each value or measure. Assume that segments that appear to be tangent are tangent.

Answers

The measure of arc AD is 25°.

AC and BD are chords of the circle. The two chords intersect at the point E which makes an angle 93°. The measure of arc BC is 161°. To find the measure of arc AD:

The measure of arc AD by using the property that "if two chords intersect in the interior of the circle, then the measure of each angle is half the sum of the arcs intercepted by the angles and its vertical angle".

Thus, applying the above theorem:

93° = 1 /2 (arcBC + arcAD)

Here, measure of angle E is 93°.

93° = 1 / 2( 161 + AD)

93 = 161 / 2 + AD / 2

93 = 161/ 2 +  AD/2

solving further ( multiplying equation by 2 on both sides)

186 = AD + 161

AD = 186 - 161

arc AD = 25°

So, the measure of arc AD is  25°.

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____The given question is incomplete, the complete question is given below:

Find each value or measure. Assume that segments that appear to be tangent are tangent. Find arc AD.

Each class you create becomes a new ______ that can be used to declare variables and create objects. a. package b. instance c. library d. type. ANS: d. type.

Answers

The rate of return is an important measure of an investment's performance and is calculated by dividing the net investment income by the initial investment.

The formula for calculating a rate of return is expressed as the net investment income divided by the initial investment (ROI = (Gain from Investment – Cost of Investment) / Cost of Investment). To calculate the rate of return, you need to first determine the net investment income by subtracting the cost of investment from the gain from investment. Then, divide this number by the cost of investment and multiply it by 100 to convert it into a percentage. For example, if you invest $1000 and you make a total of 1200 back, your rate of return is 20%. This is calculated by subtracting the cost of investment (1000) from the gain (1200), resulting in a net income of 200. Then, divide $200 by the cost of investment (1000) to get 0.2 and multiply it by 100 to get a rate of return of 20%.

The rate of return is an important measure of an investment's performance and is calculated by dividing the net investment income by the initial investment.

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A bakery sold 105 cupcakes in one day. The head baker predicted he would sell 85 cupcakes that day. What was the percent error of the baker's prediction?

Answers

There was 19% percent error of the baker's prediction.

What is a percent error?

Percent error is the difference between the estimated value and the actual value in comparison to the actual value and is expressed as a percentage.

Given that, a bakery sold 105 cupcakes in one day, the head baker predicted he would sell 85 cupcakes that day.

We are asked to find the percent error of the baker's prediction,

Percent error = |expected value - exact value| / exact value × 100 %

The expected value is the prediction of the Chef = 85

The exact value = 105

Percent error = |85-105| / 105 × 100 %

= 20/105 × 100 %

= 19%

Hence, there was 19% percent error of the baker's prediction.

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Pet shelters typically have special adoption events for black cats and dogs, since their adoption rate is lower. One specific pet shelter (which has only cats and dogs) has 40% cats and 60% dogs. Twenty percent of the cats are black, and 10% of the dogs are black. The adoption percentage for black cats is 5%, and for black dogs is 10%. Cats that are not black are equally likely to be adopted as not adopted, and this is the same for dogs that are not black. For (b)-(f), write the probability statement and then calculate your answer.
a) Draw the probability tree and label all events and probabilities in it.
b) What is the probability that a randomly chosen animal is not black, a dog, and is adopted?
c) What is the probability that a randomly chosen animal is black, a cat, and is not adopted?
d) What is the probability that a randomly chosen animal is adopted?
e) Suppose a randomly chosen animal is a cat, what is the probability that it is adopted?
f) Suppose a randomly chosen animal is adopted, what is the probability that it is a cat?

Answers

a) The pet shelter has 40% cats (20% black, 5% adopted), and 60% dogs (10% black, 10% adopted). 50% are adopted in non-black cats and dogs, b) 0.45, c) 0.19, d) 0.15, e) 0.375, f) 0.6.

a) The probability tree would seem like this:

P(Cat) = 40%

P(Black Cat) = 20%

P(Adopted Black Cat) = 5%

P(Not Adopted Black Cat) = 95%

P(Not Black Cat) = 80%

P(Adopted Not Black Cat) = 50%

P(Not Adopted Not Black Cat) = 50%

P(Dog) = 60%

P(Black Dog) = 10%

P(Adopted Black Dog) = 10%

P(Not Adopted Black Dog) = 90%

P(Not Black Dog) = 90%

P(Adopted Not Black Dog) = 50%

P(Not Adopted Not Black Dog) = 50%

b) P ( Adopted & Not Black Dog ) = P(Not Black Dog) x P(Adopted | Not Black Dog) = 0.90 * 0.50 = 0.45

c) P(Not Adopted & Black Cat) = P(Black Cat) x P(Not Adopted | Black Cat) = 0.20 * 0.95 = 0.19

d) P(Adopted) = P(Adopted Black Cat) + P(Adopted Not Black Cat) + P(Adopted Black Dog) + P(Adopted Not Black Dog) = 0.05 + 0.50 + 0.10 + 0.50 = 0.15

e) P(Adopted | Cat) = P(Adopted & Cat) / P(Cat) = (0.05 + 0.50) / 0.40 = 0.375

f) P(Cat | Adopted) = P(Cat & Adopted) / P(Adopted) = (0.05 + 0.50) / 0.15 = 0.6.

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Enter the correct answer in the box. The graph of a quadratic function is represented by the table. x f(x) 6 -2 7 4 8 6 9 4 10 -2 What is the equation of the function in vertex form? Substitute numerical values for a, h, and k.

Answers

The equation of the function in vertex form is f(x) = -2·(x - 8)² + 6

What is function?

Function, in mathematics, an expression, rule, or law that defines a relationship between one variable (the independent variable) and another variable.

here, we have,

The given values are

x,            f(x)

6,             -2

7,              4

8,              6

9,              4

10,            -2

The equation of the function in vertex form is given as follows;

f(x) = a × (x - h)² + k

To find the values of a, h, and k, we proceed as follows;

When x = 6, f(x) = -2

We have;

-2 = a × (6 - h)² + k = (h²-12·h+36)·a + k.............(1)

When x = 7, f(x) = 4

We have;

4 = a × ( 7- h)² + k = (h²-14·h+49)·a + k...........(2)

When x = 8, f(x) = 6...........(3)

We have;

6 = a × ( 8- h)² + k

When x = 9, f(x) = 4.

We have;

4 = a × ( 9- h)² + k ..........(4)

When x = 10, f(x) = -2...........(5)

We have;

-2 = a × ( 10- h)² + k

Subtract equation (1) from (2)

4-2 =  a × ( 7- h)² + k - (a × (6 - h)² + k ) = 13·a - 2·a·h........(6)

Subtract equation (4) from (2)

a × ( 9- h)² + k - a × ( 7- h)² + k

32a -4ah = 0

4h = 32

h = 32/4

  = 8

From equation (6) we have;

13·a - 2·a·8 = 6

-3a = 6

a = -2

From equation (1), we have;

-2 = -2 × ( 10- 8)² + k

-2 = -8 + k

k = 6

The equation of the function in vertex form is f(x) = -2·(x - 8)² + 6

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Richard used a radius measure of a circle to be 3.6 inches when he calculated the area of a circle. The correct radius measure was actually 3.5 inches. What is the difference between Richard’s measured area of the circle and the actual area of the circle?

a. 0.1π square inches

b. 0.71π square inches

c. π square inches

d. 0 square inches

e. 2.4 square inches

Answers

As a result, the answer is (e) 2.4 square inches, which is the difference between Richard's measured and real circle area.

What is area?

In mathematics, area is a measure of the amount of space occupied by a two-dimensional object, such as a rectangle, triangle, circle, or any other shape. It's a scalar quantity that describes the size of a region in two-dimensional space. The units of area are typically square units, such as square inches, square centimeters, square meters, etc. In general, the area of a shape is a measure of how much space it occupies, and it is an important concept in geometry, engineering, and many other fields.

Here,

The formula for the area of a circle is given by:

A = πr²

Where r is the radius of the circle.

Using the incorrect radius of 3.6 inches, the calculated area would be:

A = π * (3.6 inches)² = 40.44 square inches

Using the correct radius of 3.5 inches, the actual area would be:

A = π * (3.5 inches)² = 38.5 square inches

So, the difference between Richard's measured area of the circle and the actual area of the circle would be:

40.44 square inches - 38.5 square inches = 1.94 square inches

Therefore, the answer is (e) 2.4 square inches that is the difference between Richard’s measured area of the circle and the actual area of the circle.

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An airplane on a transatlantic flight took 2 hours 30 minutes to get form New York to its destination, a distance of 3,000 miles. To avoid a storm, however, the pilot went off his course, adding a distance of 600 miles to the flight. How fast did the plane travel?
A) 1440mph
B) 1461mph
C) 1480mph
D) 1466mph
E) 1380mph

Please Help

Answers

Answer:

We can use the formula:

distance = rate x time

The total distance traveled by the plane is 3,000 + 600 = 3,600 miles. The time it took to cover this distance is 2 hours and 30 minutes, or 2.5 hours. So we have:

3,600 = rate x 2.5

Solving for the rate, we get:

rate = 3,600 / 2.5 = 1440 mph

Therefore, the answer is (A) 1440mph

Problem 6. Determine if the pair of planes is parallel or intersecting. If they are parallel, find the distance between them. If they intersect, find a parametrization for the line of intersection. 1. 3.x + 2y +z = 8 and x + 3y – z = 5. 2. 2.c – y +z = 4 and 4.0 – 2y + 2z = 3.

Answers

1. To determine if the pair of planes 3x + 2y + z = 8 and x + 3y – z = 5 are parallel or intersecting, we can check if their normal vectors are parallel or not.

The normal vector of the first plane is <3, 2, 1>, and the normal vector of the second plane is <1, 3, -1>. These normal vectors are not parallel, so the planes intersect at a line.

To find a parametrization for the line of intersection, we can set one of the variables to be a parameter and solve for the other two. Let's choose z as the parameter.

From the second plane equation, we have z = x + 3y - 5. Substituting this into the first plane equation, we get: 3x + 2y + (x + 3y - 5) = 8

Simplifying, we get: 4x + 5y = 13

Solving for y in terms of x, we get: y = (13 - 4x) / 5

So a parametrization for the line of intersection is: x = t

y = (13 - 4t) / 5, z = t + 3((13 - 4t) / 5) - 5 = (2t + 2) / 5

2. To determine if the pair of planes 2c – y + z = 4 and 4c – 2y + 2z = 3 are parallel or intersecting, we can again check if their normal vectors are parallel or not.

The normal vector of the first plane is <2, -1, 1>, and the normal vector of the second plane is <4, -2, 2>. These normal vectors are parallel (in fact, they are scalar multiples of each other), so the planes are parallel.

To find the distance between the two parallel planes, we can take any point on one plane and find its distance to the other plane. Let's choose the point (0, 0, 4) on the first plane. The distance between this point and the second plane is: |4c - 2(0) + 2(4) - 3| / sqrt(4^2 + (-2)^2 + 2^2) = |4c - 5| / 2sqrt(6)

So the distance between the two parallel planes is |4c - 5| / 2sqrt(6).

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Jacy keeps track of the amount of average monthly rainfall in her hometown. She determines that the average monthly rainfall can be modeled by the function ...where ...represents the average monthly rainfall in centimeters and ... represents how many months have passed. If ... represents the average rainfall in July, in which months does Jacy’s hometown get at least 10.5 centimeters of rainfall? Show all of your algebraic reasoning to support your final answer.

Answers

Answer:

  September, October, November

Step-by-step explanation:

When monthly rainfall in centimeters is represented by A(t) = 2.3sin(πt/6)+9.25 and A(0) represents July's rainfall, you want to know the months in which average rainfall is at least 10.5 cm.

Inequality

We want to find the values of t that make A(t) ≥ 10.5:

  2.3sin(πt/6) +9.25 ≥ 10.5

  2.3sin(πt/6) ≥ 1.25 . . . . . . subtract 9.25

  sin(πt/6) ≥ 0.543478 . . . . divide by 2.3

  πt/6 ≥ 0.574575 . . . . . . . take inverse sine

  t ≥ 1.097

The sine function is symmetrical about π/2, so this also means solutions will be of the form ...

  πt/6 ≤ π -0.574575

  t ≤ 6 -1.097 ≈ 4.903

Months

The month numbers that will have rainfall at least 10.5 cm will fall in the range ...

  1.097 ≤ t ≤ 4.903

  t ∈ {2, 3, 4}

If July is month 0, then these months are September, October, November.

Jacy's hometown will get at least 10.5 cm of rain in September, October, and November.

__

Additional comment

The attachment confirms this result. We have shifted the rainfall function so it can use conventional month numbers. It shows months 9, 10, 11 have rainfall above 10.5 cm.

<95141404393>

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