Driving on asphalt roads entails very little rolling resistance, so most of the energy of the engine goes to overcoming air resistance. But driving slowly in dry sand is another story. If a 1500 kg car is driven in sand at 4.9 m/s , the coefficient of rolling friction is 0.060. In this case, nearly all of the energy that the car uses to move goes to overcoming rolling friction, so you can ignore air drag in this problem.

Required:
a. What propulsion force is needed to keep the car moving forward at a constant speed?
b. What power is required for propulsion at 5.0 m/s?
c. If the car gets 15 mpg when driving on sand, what is the car's efficiency? One gasoline contains 1.4×10 ^8 J of chemical energy.

Answer:

560.54 Ω

Explanation:

Applying,

V = IR'............... Equation 1

Where V = Voltage of the battery, I = currrent, R' = Total resistance of the resistors

make R' the subject of the equation

R' = V/I............ Equation 2

From the question,

Given: V = 5 V, I = 2.23 mA = 2.23×10⁻³ A

Substitute these values into equation 2

R' = 5/(2.23×10⁻³ )

R' = 2242.15 Ω

Since the fours resistor are connected in series and they are equal,

Therefore the values of each resistor is

R = R'/4

R = 2242.15/4

R = 560.54 Ω

Answer:

3.05×10⁵ Nm²C⁻¹

Explanation:

According to Gauss' law,

∅' = q/e₀............... Equation 1

Where ∅' = net flux through the surface, q = net charge, e₀ = electric permittivity of the space

From the question,

Given: q = 2.7 μC = 2.7×10⁻⁶ C,

Constant: e₀ = 8.85×10⁻¹² C²/N.m²

Substituting these values into equation 1

∅' = (2.7×10⁻⁶)/(8.85×10⁻¹²)

∅' = 3.05×10⁵ Nm²C⁻¹

Answer:

the frequency of this mode of vibration is 138.87 Hz

Explanation:

Given;

length of the copper wire, L = 1 m

mass per unit length of the copper wire, μ = 0.0014 kg/m

tension on the wire, T = 27 N

number of segments, n = 2

The frequency of this mode of vibration is calculated as;

[tex]F_n = \frac{n}{2L} \sqrt{\frac{T}{\mu} } \\\\F_2 = \frac{2}{2\times 1} \sqrt{\frac{27}{0.0014} }\\\\F_2 = 138.87 \ Hz[/tex]

Therefore, the frequency of this mode of vibration is 138.87 Hz

Answer:

Decreases

Explanation:

because its moving against gravitational attraction and at maximum height its velocity will be and it will decrease until it reaches maximum height and the start to increase again

Answer:

a n c

Explanation:

Answer:

1

Explanation:

Electrolysis is the passing of an current through a conducting solution, when the occurs, a chemical reaction takes place.

Heating a chemical will always cause a chemical reaction, which is why 3 is also correct

Some information as to why 2 is NOT correct.

2 is NOT a chemical reaction, but rather a process of physical separation. It uses selective boiling and condensation, but is not considered a chemical reaction.

as with 3, heating is not considered a chemical reaction, but rather a physical temperature change. This is always what it is considered to be (e.g boiling water is a physical temperature change, not a chemical reaction)

Hope this helps.

Hope this helps.

Answer:

B = 0.118 T

Explanation:

From Biot-Savart Law:

[tex]B = \frac{\mu_o I}{2\pi r}[/tex]

where,

B = strength of magnetic field = ?

μ₀ = 4π x 10⁻⁷ Tm/A

I = current enclosed = 474.1 A

r = radius = 0.8 mm = 8 x 10⁻⁴ m

Therefore,

[tex]B = \frac{(4\pi\ x\ 10^{-7}\ Tm/A)(474.1\ A)}{2\pi(8\ x\ 10^{-4}\ m)}[/tex]

B = 0.118 T

Answer:

1.66 N

Explanation:

The force of gravity of the moon on the body is given by

F = GMm/R² where G = universal gravitational constant = 6.67 × 10⁻¹¹ Nm²/kg², M = mass of moon = 7.2 × 10²² kg, m = mass of body = 1 kg and R = radius of moon = 1.7 × 10⁶ m

Substituting the values of the variables into the equation, we have

F = GMm/R²

F = 6.67 × 10⁻¹¹ Nm²/kg² × 7.2 × 10²² kg × 1 kg/(1.7 × 10⁶ m)²

F = 48.024 × 10¹¹ Nm²/2.89 × 10¹² m²

F = 16.62 × 10⁻¹ N

F = 1.662 N

F ≅ 1.66 N

So, the gravity on the moon is 1.66 N

Answer:

parametric representation: x = u, y = v - u ,  z = - v

Explanation:

Given vectors :

i - j ,  j - k

represent the vector equation of the plane as:

r ( u, v ) = r₀ + ua + vb

where:  r₀ = position vector

            u and v = real numbers

             a and b = nonparallel vectors

expressing the nonparallel vectors as :

a = i -j , b = j - k , r = ( x,y,z ) and r₀ = ( x₀, y₀, z₀ )

hence we can express vector equation of the plane as

r(u,v) = ( x₀ + u, y₀ - u + v,  z₀ - v )

Finally the parametric representation of the surface through (0,0,0) i.e. origin = 0

( x, y , z ) = ( x₀ + u,  y₀ - u + v,   z₀ - v )

x = 0 + u ,

y = 0 - u + v

z = 0 - v

∴ parametric representation: x = u, y = v - u ,  z = - v

Answer:

5.76 μC

Explanation:

The induce emf, ε = -ΔΦ/Δt where ΔΦ = change in magnetic flux = NAΔB where N = number of turns of coil = 1000, A = cross-sectional area of coil = πd²/4 where d = diameter of coil = 2 cm = 2 × 10⁻² m and ΔB = change in magnetic field strength = B' - B where B' = final magnetic field = 0 T and B = initial magnetic field strength = 0.011 T. So, ΔB = 0 T - 0.011 T = -0.011 T

So, ε = -ΔΦ/Δt

ε = -NAΔB/Δt

ε = -NAΔB/Δt

Also ε = iR where i = current and R = combined resistance of circular coil and galvanometer = 200 Ω + 400 Ω = 600 Ω (since they are in series)

So, iR = -NAΔB/Δt

iΔt = -NAΔB/R

Δq = -NAΔB/R where Δq = charge = iΔt

substituting the values of the variables into the equation, we have

Δq = -1000 × π(2 × 10⁻² m)²/4 × -0.011 T/600 Ω

Δq = -1000 × 4π × 10⁻⁴ m²/4 × -0.011 T/600 Ω

Δq = 0.011π × 10⁻¹ m²T/600 Ω

Δq = 0.03456 × 10⁻¹ m²T/600 Ω

Δq = 5.76 × 10⁻⁶ C

Δq = 5.76 μC

Answer:Diagram A

Explanation:

Since the air resistance is to be neglected, only the gravitational force acts on the ball ( and has acted all the way from the throw upward). Diagram A reflects this fact correctly indicating the gravity acting on the ball downward.

Answer:

The magnitude of the maximum possible torque exerted on the coil is 5.73 x 10⁻³ Nm

Explanation:

Given;

number of turns of the circular coil, N = 49.5 turns

radius of the coil, r = 5.10 cm = 0.051 m

magnitude of the magnetic field, B = 0.535 T

current in the coil, I = 26.5 mA = 0.0265 A

The magnitude of the maximum possible torque exerted on the coil is calculated as;

τ = NIAB

where;

A is the area of the coil

A = πr² = π(0.051)² = 0.00817 m²

Substitute the given values and solve for the maximum torque

τ = (49.5) x (0.0265) x (0.00817) x (0.535)

τ = 0.00573 Nm

τ = 5.73 x 10⁻³ Nm

Answer:

Converging (convex) lens.

Explanation:

A lens can be defined as a transparent optical instrument that refracts rays of light to produce a real image.

Basically, there are two (2) main types of lens and these includes;

I. Diverging (concave) lens.

II. Converging (convex) lens.

A converging (convex) lens refers to a type of lens that typically causes parallel rays of light with respect to its principal axis to come to a focus (converge) and form a real image. Thus, this type of lens is usually thin at the lower and upper edges and thick across the middle.

Basically, the image of the object formed by a converging (convex) lens. lens is real, enlarged and inverted.

Answer:

B) Pressure on the scale, not registered as weight.

Explanation:

This is because energy (derived from weight) becomes compiled on the tips of your toes, and therefore does not increase your weight, but simply the pressure at a smaller point

Answer: hello  below is the missing part of your question

A mass m = 10 kg rests on a frictionless table and accelerated by a spring with spring constant k = 5029 N/m. The floor is frictionless except for a rough patch. For this rough path, the coefficient of friction is μk = 0.49. The mass leaves the spring at a speed v = 3.4 m/s.

answer

x = 0.0962 m

Explanation:

First step :

Determine the length of the rough patch/spot

F = Uₓ (mg)

and  w = F.d = Uₓ (mg)  * d

hence;

d( length of rough patch) = w / Uₓ (mg) = 46.55 / (0.49 * 10 * 9.8) = 0.9694 m

next :

work done on unstretched spring length

Given that block travels halfway i.e. d = 0.9694 / 2 = 0.4847 m

w' = Uₓ (mg)  * d

    = 0.49 * 10 * 9.81 * 0.4847 = 23.27 J

also given that the Elastic energy of spring = work done ( w')

1/2 * kx^2 = 23.27 J

x = [tex]\sqrt{\frac{2*23.27}{5029} }[/tex]  = 0.0962 m

Answer:

Interference

Explanation:

When two traveling waves traveling waves along the same path are superimposed(combine). The superimposition of these two waves results in the production of a resultant wave which is defined by the net effect of the two waves. Wave interference occurs most types of waves including radio wave, light, acoustic waves and other wave types. Alternating sound between loud and Zero is heard as the two speakers emit identical pure tones because the resultant amplitude after the interference of the two sound waves is the vector sum of each of their amplitudes. A loud sound is heard, when the crest of both waves meets each other and a zero is heard if the crest of one meets the trough of the other as they cancel out.

Answer:

7772.72N

Explanation:

When u draw your FBD, you realize you have 3 forces (ignore the force the car produces), gravity, normal force and static friction. You also realize that gravity and normal force are in our out of the page  (drawn with a frame of reference above the car). So that leaves you with static friction in the centripetal direction.

Now which direction is the static friction, assume that it is pointing inward so

Fc=Fs=mv²/r=1900*15²/55=427500/55=7772.72N

Since the car is not skidding we do not have kinetic friction so there can only be static friction. One reason we do not use μFn is because that is the formula for maximum static friction, and the problem does not state there is maximum static friction.

Answer:

[tex]\lambda=6.83\times 10^{-5}\ m[/tex]

Explanation:

Given that,

An infrared telescope is tuned to detect infrared radiation with a frequency of 4.39 THz.

We know that,

1 THz = 10¹² Hz

So,

f = 4.39 × 10¹² Hz

We need to find the wavelength of the infrared radiation.

We know that,

[tex]\lambda=\dfrac{c}{f}\\\\\lambda=\dfrac{3\times 10^8}{4.39\times 10^{12}}\\\\=6.83\times 10^{-5}\ m[/tex]

So, the wavelength of the infrared radiation is [tex]6.83\times 10^{-5}\ m[/tex].

Answer:

Explanation:

English alphabets numbered fro 1 to 26

and the numbers 1 to10 so they are written in roman numbers as

1 - I

2 - II

3 - III

4 - IV

5 -V

6 - VI

7 -VII

8 - VIII

9 - IX

10 -X

11 - XI

12 - XII

13 - XIII

14 - XIV

15 - XV

16 - XVI

17 - XVII

18 - XVIII

19 - XIX

20- XX

21 - XXI

22 - XXII

23 - XXIII

24 - XXIV

25 - XXV

26 - XXVI  

Answer:

665.25 Pa

Explanation:

Given data :

Weight of the disk, w = 45 N

Diameter, d = 30 cm

                    = 0.30 m

Therefore, radius of the disk,

[tex]$r=\frac{d}{2}$[/tex]

[tex]$r=\frac{0.30}{2}$[/tex]

   = 0.15 m

Now, area of the cylindrical disk,

[tex]$A=\pi r^2$[/tex]

[tex]$A=3.14 \times (0.15)^2$[/tex]

   [tex]$=0.07065 \ m^2$[/tex]

∴ The gauge pressure at the top of the oil column is :

   [tex]$p=\frac{w}{A}$[/tex]

   [tex]$p=\frac{47}{0.07065}$[/tex]

      = 665.25 Pa

Therefore, the gauge pressure is 665.25 Pa.

The definition of pressure allows to find the result for the pressure at the top of the oil cylinder is:

The pressure is defined by the relationship between perpendicular force and area.

          [tex]P = \frac{F}{A}[/tex]

where P is pressure, F is force, and A is area.

They indicate that the wooden cylinder weighs W = 45.0 N and has a diameter of d = 30 cm = 0.30 m.

The area is:

        A = π r² = [tex]\pi \frac{d^2}{4}[/tex]  

In the attachment we see a diagram of the forces, where the weight of the cylinder and the thrust are equal.

         B-W = 0

          B = W

The force applied to the liquid is the weights of the cylinder. Let's replace.

          [tex]P= \frac{W}{A} \\P = W \frac{4}{\pi d^2 }[/tex]  

Let's calculate.

          [tex]P = \frac{45 \ 4 }{\pi \ 0.30^2 }[/tex] P = 45 4 / pi 0.30²

          P = 636.6 Pa

In conclusion using the definition of pressure we can find the result for the pressure at the top of the oil cylinder is:

Learn more about pressure here: brainly.com/question/17467912

Explanation:

For engine 1,

Energy removed = 239 J

Energy added = 567 J

[tex]\eta_1=\dfrac{239}{567}\cdot100=42.15\%[/tex]

For engine 2,

Energy removed = 457 J

Energy added = 789 J

[tex]\eta_2=\dfrac{457}{789}\cdot100=57.92\%[/tex]

For engine 3,

Energy removed = 422 J

Energy added = 1038 J

[tex]\eta_3=\dfrac{422}{1038}\cdot100=40.65\%[/tex]

So, the engine 2 has the highest thermal efficiency.

Answer:

Multiply current in amperes by the length of the circuit in feet to get ampere-feet. Circuit length is the distance from the point of origin to the load end of the circuit.

Divide by 100.

Multiply by proper voltage drop value in tables. The result is voltage drop.

Explanation:

I assume the blocks are pushed together at constant speed, and it's not so important but I'll also assume it's the smaller block being pushed up against the larger one. (The opposite arrangement works out much the same way.)

Consider the forces acting on either block. Let the direction in which the blocks are being pushed by the positive direction.

The 2.0-kg block feels

• the downward pull of its own weight, (2.0 kg) g

• the upward normal force of the surface, magnitude n₁

• kinetic friction, mag. f₁ = 0.30n₁, pointing in the negative horizontal direction

• the contact force of the larger block, mag. c₁, also pointing in the negative horizontal direction

• the applied force, mag. F, pointing in the positive horizontal direction

Meanwhile the 3.0-kg block feels

• its own weight, (3.0 kg) g, pointing downward

• normal force, mag. n₂, pointing upward

• kinetic friction, mag. f₂ = 0.30n₂, pointing in the negative horizontal direction

• contact force from the smaller block, mag. c₂, pointing in the positive horizontal direction (this is the force that is causing the larger block to move)

Notice the contact forces form an action-reaction pair, so that c₁ = c₂, so we only need to find one of these, and we can get it right away from the net forces acting on the 3.0-kg block in the vertical and horizontal directions:

• net vertical force:

n₂ - (3.0 kg) g = 0   ==>   n₂ = (3.0 kg) g   ==>   f₂ = 0.30 (3.0 kg) g

• net horizontal force:

c₂ - f₂ = 0   ==>   c₂ = 0.30 (3.0 kg) g ≈ 8.8 N

Answer:

Measurements allow people to find their way to new places. Measurements such as miles or kilometers are used by GPS systems to give directions. Time measurements help to create schedules so tasks get done on time. Measurements are used in food as well. Ingredients in recipes have to be measured to make the dish correctly. Serving sizes are a measurement that keep people healthy by showing how much of each food you should eat.

Answer:

the weight of the air in pound-force (lb-f) is 325.8 lbf

Explanation:

Given;

dimension of the room, = 15 ft by 15 ft by 20 ft

density of air in the room, ρ = 0.0724 lbm/ft³

The volume of air in the room is calculated as;

Volume = 15 ft x 15 ft x 20 ft = 4,500 ft³

The mass of the air is calculated as;

mass = density x volume

mass = 0.0724 lbm/ft³  x  4,500 ft³

mass = 325.8 lb-m

The weight of the air is calculated as;

Weight = mass x gravity

Weight = 325.8 lb-m x 32.174 ft/s²

Weight = 10482.29 lbm.ft/s²

The weight of the air in pound-force (lb-f) is calculated as;

1 lbf = 32.174 lbm.ft/s²

[tex]Weight =10,482.29\ lbm.ft/s^2\times \frac{1 \ lbf}{32.174 \ lbm.ft/s^2} \\\\Weight = 325.8 \ lbf[/tex]

Therefore, the weight of the air in pound-force (lb-f) is 325.8 lbf

Answer:

254 m

Explanation:

Applying,

v = λf............... Equation 1

Where v = velocity of radio wave, λ = wave length, f = frequency

make λ the subject of the equation

λ = v/f............ Equation 2

From the question,

Given: f = 1180 kHz = 1180000 Hz

Constant: v = 3×10⁸ m/s

Substitite into equation 2

λ  = 3×10⁸/1180000

λ  = 2.54×10²

λ  = 254 m

Answer:

W = Q * V     work done on charge Q

A. W = .5 C * 1.5 V = .75 Joules

B. P = W / t = .75 J / 1 sec = .75 Watts

Solution :

Given data :

Mass of the merry-go-round, m= 1640 kg

Radius of the merry-go-round, r = 7.50 m

Angular speed, [tex]$\omega = \frac{1}{8}$[/tex]  rev/sec

                             [tex]$=\frac{2 \pi \times 7.5}{8}$[/tex]  rad/sec

                              = 5.89 rad/sec

Therefore, force required,

[tex]$F=m.\omega^2.r$[/tex]

   [tex]$$=1640 \times (5.89)^2 \times 7.5[/tex]  

   = 427126.9 N

Thus, the net work done for the acceleration is given by :

W = F x r

   = 427126.9 x 7.5

   = 3,203,451.75 J

Answer:

The maximum speed of Bolt for the 100 m race is 14.66 m/s

Explanation:

Given;

initial distance covered by Bolt, d = 200 m

time of this motion, t = 19.3 s

The second distance covered by Bolt, = 100 m

Assuming Bolt maintained the same acceleration for both races.

His acceleration can be determined from the 200 m race.

d = ut + ¹/₂at²

where;

u is his initial velocity = 0

d =  ¹/₂at²

[tex]at^2 = 2d\\\\a = \frac{2d}{t^2} \\\\a = \frac{2\times 200}{19.3^2} \\\\a = 1.074 \ m/s^2[/tex]

Let the final or maximum velocity for the 100 m race = v

v² = u² + 2ad₂

v² =  2 x 1.074 x 100

v² = 214.8

v = √214.8

v = 14.66 m/s

The maximum speed of Bolt for the 100 m race is 14.66 m/s