How does a scientist form a hypothesis?

Answers

Answer 1

Explanation: The hypothesis is a prediction, but it involves more than a guess. Most of the time, the hypothesis begins with a question which is then explored through background research. It is only at this point that researchers begin to develop a testable hypothesis.

(Unless you are creating an exploratory study, your hypothesis should always explain what you expect to happen)


Related Questions

HELP ME PLEASE!!!!!!
I WANT IT AS PARAGRAPHHHHH NOT POINT AND ANSWER THIS TWO QUESTIONS AS 1 PARAGRAPH

Answers

One of the lab safety rules being violated is that Jodi doesn't have her hair tied up. She should have her hair tied up. Having her long hair not tied up or away from her face is a safety hazard. Jodi is also not wearing glasses, which is essential when working with chemicals. One of the Bunsen Burners aren't being used but it's on, which is a fire hazard.

Answer:

Jodi should wear her hair up to avoid a mishap, such as lighting her hair on fire. Then, instead of using a fire extinguisher on Jodi, Kimberly should use a fire blanket to prevent additional damage. Mac is preoccupied with a second flame and maybe Jodi without her safety goggles?

A buffer is prepared containing 0.75 M NH3 and 0.20 M NH4 . Calculate the pH of the buffer using the Kb for NH3. g

Answers

Answer:

pH=8.676

Explanation:

Given:

0.75 M [tex]NH_{3}[/tex]

0.20 M [tex]NH_{4}[/tex]

The objective is to calculate the pH of the buffer using the kb for [tex]NH_3[/tex]

Formula used:

[tex]pOH=pka+log\frac{[salt]}{[base]}\\[/tex]

pH=14-pOH

Solution:

On substituting salt=0.75 and base=0.20 in the formula

[tex]pOH=-log(1.77*10^{-5})+log\frac{0.75}{0.20}\\ =4.75+0.5740\\ =5.324[/tex]

pH=14-pOH

On substituting the pOH value in the above expression,

pH=14-5.324

Therefore,

pH=8.676

What are the uses of Sulphuric acid?

Answers

Answer:

The major use of sulfuric acid is in the production of fertilizers, e.g., superphosphate of lime and ammonium sulfate. It is widely used in the manufacture of chemicals, e.g., in making hydrochloric acid, nitric acid, sulfate salts, synthetic detergents, dyes and pigments, explosives, and drugs.

The major use of sulfuric acid is in the production of fertilizers, e.g., superphosphate of lime and ammonium sulfate. It is widely used in the manufacture of chemicals, e.g., in making hydrochloric acid, nitric acid, sulfate salts, synthetic detergents, dyes and pigments, explosives, and drugs.

Rank each of the following gases in order of increasing urms assuming equivalent amounts and all gases are at the same temperature and pressure where 1 has the lowest urms and 4 has the highest urms.

a. Gas 1 : H2S
b. Gas: He
c. Gas 3: NF3
d. Gas 4: H2O

Answers

the answer is option c

The Urms refers to the root mean square speed of the gas. The order of increasing Urms for the gases shown in the question; NF3 < H2S < H2O < He.

What is the Urms?

The Urms refers to the root mean square speed of the gas. This is ultimately dependent on the relative molecular mass of the gases when they are maintained at the same temperature.

Now, let us look at the order of increasing Urms for the gases shown in the question; NF3 < H2S < H2O < He.

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I mix together 50.0 mL of 0.100 M NaIO3, 50.00 mL of 0.100 M NaOH, and 10.0 mL of 0.100 M HIO3. What is the pH of the mixture

Answers

Answer:

pH = 12.66

Explanation:

The HIO3 reacts with NaOH as follows:

HIO3 + NaOH → H2O + NaIO3

The moles of HIO3 and NaOH added are:

Moles HIO3:

0.0100L * (0.100mol / L) = 0.00100 moles HIO3

Moles NaOH:

0.05000L * (0.100mol / L) = 0.00500 moles NaOH

As moles NaOH > Moles HIO3, the moles of NaOH that remain are:

0.00500mol - 0.00100mol = 0.00400 moles NaOH.

After the reaction you will have only NaOH and NaIO3. As NaIO3 is a salt, the pH of the solution is determined by only NaOH. Its concentration is:

Moles NaOH: 0.00500 moles NaOH

Volume: 50.0mL + 50.0mL + 10.0mL = 110.0mL = 0.110L

Molarity: 0.0455M NaOH = [OH-]

pOH = -log [OH-] = 1.34

pH = 14 - pOH

pH = 12.66

pH is the measure of the hydrogen or the hydronium ion in an aqueous solution. The pH of the mixture containing sodium hydroxide is 12.66.

What is pH?

pH is the potential of the hydrogen and is given as a negative log of the hydrogen concentration in the aqueous solution.

The balanced chemical reaction can be shown as:

[tex]\rm HIO_{3} + NaOH \rightarrow H_{2}O + NaIO_{3}[/tex]

Moles of iodic acid are calculated as:

[tex]\begin{aligned} \rm moles &= \rm molarity \times volume\\\\&= 0.100 \;\rm M \times 0.0100 \;\rm L \\\\&= 0.00100\;\rm moles\end{aligned}[/tex]

Moles of sodium hydroxide are calculated as:

[tex]\begin{aligned} \rm moles &= \rm molarity \times volume\\\\&= 0.100 \;\rm M \times 0.05000 \;\rm L \\\\&= 0.00500\;\rm moles\end{aligned}[/tex]

The remaining moles of sodium hydroxide are 0.00500mol - 0.00100mol = 0.00400 moles.

The pH of the mixture will be determined by sodium hydroxide, as sodium iodate is a salt.

The molar concentration of sodium hydroxide is calculated as:

[tex]\begin{aligned} \rm M &= \rm \dfrac{moles}{volume}\\\\&= \dfrac{0.00500}{0.110}\\\\&= 0.0455 \;\rm M\end{aligned}[/tex]

pH is calculated as:

[tex]\begin{aligned} \rm pOH &= \rm -log[OH^{-}] = 1.34\\\\\rm pH &= \rm 14 - pOH\\\\\rm pH &= 12.66\end{aligned}[/tex]

Therefore, 12.66 is the pH of the mixture.

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she goes away change to negative form​

Answers

She goes away.

Negative

She doesn't go away.

Nickel + oxygen = nickel oxide. What is the balanced redox reaction?

Answers

Answer:

This is an oxidation-reduction (redox) reaction:

2 Ni0 - 4 e- → 2 NiII

(oxidation)

2 O0 + 4 e- → 2 O-II

(reduction)

Ni is a reducing agent, O2 is an oxidizing agent.

When we react a weak acid with a strong base of equal amounts and concentration, the component of the reaction that will have the greatest effect on the pH of the solution is: Select the correct answer below:_________
a. the reactant acid
b. the reactant base
c. the conjugate acid of the strong base
d. the conjugate base of the weak acid

Answers

Answer:

d. the conjugate base of the weak acid

Explanation:

The strong base (BOH) is completely dissociated in water:

BOH → B⁺ + OH⁻

The resulting conjugate acid (OH⁻) is a weak acid, so it remains in solution as OH⁻ ions.

By other hand, the weak acid (HA) is only slightly dissociated in water:

HA ⇄ H⁺ + A⁻

The resulting conjugate base (A⁻) is a weak base. Thus, it reacts with H⁺ ions from water to form HA, increasing the concentration of OH⁻ ions in the solution.

Therefore, the resulting solution will have a pH > 7 (basic).

Senario: 2 years ago, a fruit was smuggled into California on a plane from an exotic, far away land. The homeowner saw that the fruit had maggots and tossed it into the backyard, hoping the seed would grow. The larvae hatched out and moved throughout the area. This fictitious insect will destroy fruit and has the possibility of spreading disease killing the trees. The insect consumes plants in the Prunus species of stone fruits? Look up the plant genus Prunus.

Discussion: The insect has spread over a large area of Southern California, discovered at UC Riverside. What steps would you do to control or eradicate the destructive exotic insect?

PLZ HELP THX WITH COLLEGE LEVEL EXPERICENCE

Answers

Answer:

The best existing methods of control—artemisinin-based drug treatment and insect control with chemical sprays and treated bednets—can reduce the burden of disease substantially, and can even eliminate the disease in some regions,

hope this will help you more

1. A 225-L barrel of white wine has an initial free SO2 concentration of 22 ppm and a pH of 3.70. How much SO2 (in grams) should be added to the barrel to result in the required SO2 level

Answers

Answer:

The appropriate answer is "9.225 g".

Explanation:

Given:

Required level,

= 63 ppm

Initial concentration,

= 22 ppm

Now,

The amount of free SO₂ will be:

= [tex]Required \ level -Initial \ concentration[/tex]

= [tex]63-22[/tex]

= [tex]41 \ ppm[/tex]

The amount of free SO₂ to be added will be:

= [tex]41\times 225[/tex]

= [tex]9225 \ mg[/tex]

∵ 1000 mg = 1 g

So,

= [tex]9225\times \frac{1}{1000}[/tex]

= [tex]9.225[/tex]

Thus,

"9.225 g" should be added.

(URGENT!) Which of these graphs best models the waves in the four locations?
(100 points)

Answers

i can not understand the question. There seems to be missing info

Where do reactions in a solid
generally take place?
A. All throughout the solid
B. At the center of the solid.
C. Only on opposite sides of the solid
due to repelling forces.
D. On the surface of the solid.

Answers

Answer:

A

Explanation:

because solid stick together like magnetic and can feel every vibration

Answer:D

Explanation: on the surface of a solid

According to the kinetic-molecular theory, gas molecules have
ANSWER:
Part
A. Less energy than molecules of a solid.
B. strong interactions between molecules.
C. little distance between molecule
D. weak interactions between molecules.

Answers

Answer:

The choose ( D )

weak interactions between molecules.

Answer:

Explanation:

el     a  

What is the phase of water at 0.25 atm and 0°C?
Water
(liquid)
Pressure (atm)
0.5-
0.25
Ice
(solid)
Water vapor
(gas)
0
000
Temperature (°C)
O A. Gas
O B. Solid and gas
O C. Solid and liquid
D. Solid

Answers

It should be a because the temperature and the atm are to low

Water is in the solid phase at 0.25 atm and 0°C.

In what phase is water at 25?

A pressure of 50 kPa and a temperature of 50 °C correspond to the “water” region—here, water exists only as a liquid. At 25 kPa and 200 °C, water exists only in the gaseous state.

What phase is water in at 0 C?

Under standard atmospheric conditions, water exists as a liquid. But if we lower the temperature below 0 degrees Celsius, or 32 degrees Fahrenheit, water changes its phase into a solid called ice.

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which of the following is not an instance of benefit in from gases ?

1) filling thermometers
2) inflating tyres
3) in LP gas cylinders
4) in pressure cookers​

Answers

Answer:

1) filling thermometers

Explanation:

thermometers are filled with liquid mercury

Name the following aldehyde PLEASE PLEASE HELP

Answers

Answer:

Explanation:

Answer is D 2,5-dimethylheptanal

You should accern the lowest possible number close to the parent name

Write the number of sig. fig. in four numbers given in the sentence below. An (one) octopus has 8 legs. 13 octopi have 104 legs.
Give four answers.
A. Infinity, Infinity, Infinity, Infinity
B. 1, 1, 2, 3
C. Infinity, Infinity, 2, 3
D. No answer text provided.​

Answers

Answer:

1, 1, 2, 3

Explanation:

The numbers 1 and 8 both have 1 sig. fig.

The number 13 has 2 sig. figs.

The number 104 has 3 sig. figs.

Para formar bronce, se mezclan 150g de cobre a 1100°C y 35g de estaño a 560°C. Determine la temperatura final del sistema.
Dato: Ce Cu: 0,093 cal/gºC; Ce Sn: 0,060 cal/gºC

Answers

Answer:

[tex]T_F=1029\ºC[/tex]

Explanation:

¡Hola!

En este caso, dada la información, es posible determinar que la temperatura del sistema estará entre 560 °C y 1100 °C, por lo tanto, se hará necesario establecer la suma de la energía del cobre y del estaño como cero:

[tex]Q_{Cu}+Q_{Sn}=0[/tex]

Así, podremos escribir esta ecuación en términos de masas, calores específicos y temperaturas como sigue:

[tex]m_{Cu}C_{Cu}(T_F-T_{Cu})+m_{Sn}C_{Sn}(T_F-T_{Sn})=0[/tex]

Con el fin de resolver para la temperature final:

[tex]T_F=\frac{m_{Cu}C_{Cu}T_{Cu}+m_{Sn}C_{Sn}T_{Sn}}{m_{Cu}C_{Cu}+m_{Sn}C_{Sn}}[/tex]

Así, reemplazamos las variables conocidas como se muestra a continuación:

[tex]T_F=\frac{150g*0.093cal/g\ºC*1100\°C+35g*0.060cal/g\ºC*560\°C}{150g*0.093cal/g\ºC+35g*0.060cal/g\ºC}\\\\T_F=1029\ºC[/tex]

¡Saludos!

PLEASE HELP FAST!!

Which of the following ions is formed when an acid is dissolved in a solution?
H+
O−
OH−
SO42+

Answers

Answer:

H+

Explanation:

acid produce H+ when it is dissolved in a solution

An electron-dot structure is a convenient method of representing

A. The complete electron configuration of the atom.
B. all electrons of the atom.
C. valence electrons of an atom.
D. core electrons of an atom.

Answers

Answer:

all electrons of the atom

what is the molar masses for C8H10N2O4

Answers

Answer:

198.2 g/mol

Explanation:

C = 12.01 g/mol

H = 1.01 g/mol

N = 14.01 g/mol

O = 16.00 g/mol

(12.01 x 8) + (10 x 1.01) + (14.01 x 2) + (16.00 x 4) = 198.12 g/mol

1. Calculate the number of moles of aluminum, sulfur, and oxygen atoms in 8.00 moles of aluminum sulfate, Al2(SO4)3. 2. Calculate the number of moles of magnesium, chlorine, and oxygen atoms in 6.10 moles of magnesium perchlorate, (Mg(CIO4)2.3. A sample of propane, C3H8, contains 13.8 moles of carbon atoms. How many total moles of atoms does the sample contain?4. A rare gold coin (24 karat, or 100% gold) has a mass of 25.54 g. How many atoms of gold are present in this coin?

Answers

Answer:

1) 16.0 moles Al

24.0 moles S

96.0 moles O

2)In 6.10 moles magnesium perchlorate, (Mg(CIO4)2 we have:

6.10 moles Mg

12.2 moles Cl

48.8 moles O

3)4.6 moles of propane (total) contains 13.8 moles of carbon and 36.8 moles of hydrogen atoms

4)The gold coin contains 7.8 *10^22 atoms

Explanation:

Step 1: Data given

Number of moles of aluminum sulfate, Al2(SO4)3 = 8.00 moles

Step 2: Calculate the number of moles

In 1 mol of aluminum sulfate, Al2(SO4)3 we have:

2 moles of Al

3 moles of S

12 moles of O

This means that in 8.00 moles of aluminum sulfate, Al2(SO4)3 we have:

2*8.00 = 16.0 moles Al

3*8.00 = 24.0 moles S

12*8 = 96.0 moles O

2. Calculate the number of moles of magnesium, chlorine, and oxygen atoms in 6.10 moles of magnesium perchlorate, (Mg(CIO4)2

1 mol of magnesium perchlorate, (Mg(CIO4)2 has:

1 Mol of Mg

2 moles of Cl

8 moles of O

In 6.10 moles magnesium perchlorate, (Mg(CIO4)2 we have:

1 * 6.10 moles = 6.10 moles Mg

2*6.10 = 12.2 moles Cl

8*6.10 = 48.8 moles O

3. A sample of propane, C3H8, contains 13.8 moles of carbon atoms. How many total moles of atoms does the sample contain?

In 1 mol of propane, C3H8 we have:

3 moles of C and 8 moles of H

This means if we have 13.8 moles of carbon, we have 13.8/3 = 4.6 moles of propane, C3H8 and 4.6 *8 = 36.8 moles of H

So 4.6 moles of propane contains 13.8 moles of carbon and 36.8 moles of hydrogen atoms

4. A rare gold coin (24 karat, or 100% gold) has a mass of 25.54 g. How many atoms of gold are present in this coin?

Calculate moles of gold:

Moles = mass of gold / molar mass gold

Moles = 25.54 grams / 196.97 g/mol

Moles = 0.1297 moles

Calculate atoms:

Number of atoms = moles * number of Avogadro

0.1297 * 6.022 *10^23 = 7.8 *10^22 atoms

The gold coin contains 7.8 *10^22 atoms

You have been sent a sample of aspirin to analyse for impurities. Describe how you could
determine if the sample is pure aspirin or not using your knowledge of chemistry.

Answers

Answer:

The aspirin could be determined if pure or not by testing it with FeCI3 (aq)

The sample of aspirin can be tested for it's purity by treating it with compound of ferric chloride.

What is a compound?

Compound is defined as a chemical substance made up of identical molecules containing atoms from more than one type of chemical element.

Molecule consisting atoms of only one element is not called compound.It is transformed into new substances during chemical reactions. There are four major types of compounds depending on chemical bonding present in them.They are:

1)Molecular compounds where in atoms are joined by covalent bonds.

2) ionic compounds where atoms are joined by ionic bond.

3)Inter-metallic compounds where atoms are held by metallic bonds

4) co-ordination complexes where atoms are held by co-ordinate bonds.

They have a unique chemical structure held together by chemical bonds Compounds have different properties as those of elements because when a compound is formed the properties of the substance are totally altered.

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Predict the products of below reaction, and whether the solution at equilibrium will be acidic, basic, or neutral.

N2O5 + 3H2O → __________

Answers

Answer: The product of the given reaction is [tex]HNO_{3}[/tex] and the solution at equilibrium will be acidic.

Explanation:

When two or more chemical substances react together then it forms new substances and these new substances are called products.

For example, [tex]3N_{2}O_{5} + 3H_{2}O \rightarrow 6HNO_{3}[/tex]

This shows that nitric acid [tex](HNO_{3})[/tex] is the product formed and it is an acidic substance.

Hence, the solution at equilibrium will be acidic in nature.

Thus, we can conclude that the product of the given reaction is [tex]HNO_{3}[/tex] and the solution at equilibrium will be acidic.

In some sheep, the presence of horns is produced by an autosomal allele that is dominant in males and recessive in females.A horned female is crossed with a hornless male. One of the resulting F1 females is crossed with a hornless male. What proportion of the male and female progeny from this cross will have horns?(5 marks)

Answers

Answer:

1/2 f1 will cross

Explanation:

answer it


Which observation provided Albert Einstein the clue that he needed to explain the photoelectric effect?

Answers

Answer:

Einstein realized that the energy in electrons was caused by the frequency of light and not the intensity of light. This made him realize that he needed to explain the photoelectric effect.

Explanation:

Einstein realized that the photoelectric effect was a system that should be studied and explained in more depth, when he saw how the energy of electrons behaved in the presence of light. He saw that this energy depends entirely on the frequency of light and not on the intensity of light. From this observation, he realized that the photoelectric effect was essential for the production of an electric energy system, through light energy, such as solar energy.

It is important to note that the photoelectric effect refers to the ejection of electrons on a light surface that comes into contact with a light source.

Acetic acid and water react to form hydronium cation and acetate anion, like this:

HCH3CO2(aq) + H2O → H3O+(l)(aq) + CH3CO2^-(aq)

Imagine 226 mmol of CH3CO2- are added to a flask containing a mixture of HCH3CO2, H2O, H3O + and CH3CO2- at equilibrium.

Required:
What is the rate of the reverse reaction before any CH3CO2^- has t:een added to the flask?

Answers

Answer:

The rate of the reverse reaction before any addition of CH3CO2- is zero

Explanation:

When the reaction is in equilibrium:

HCH3CO2(aq) + H2O ⇄ H3O+(l)(aq) + CH3CO2^-(aq)

The reaction quotient, Q = Ka and no more products or reactants are produced because their concentrations are in the right proportion.

Now, as no reaction occurs,

The rate of the reverse reaction before any addition of CH3CO2- is zero

Please help me ASAP I’ll mark Brainly

Answers

Answer:

cell

chloroplast and cell wall

nucleus

life processes

cell membrane

shape and size

vacuole

Hope it helps

Suppose you perform a titration of an unknown weak acid solution. You start with 4.00 mL of the weak acid and find that it takes 14.2 mL of 0.0500 M NaOH to reach the equivalence point. What is the concentration of the unknown weak acid solution

Answers

Answer:

0.1775 M

Explanation:

The reaction that takes place is:

HA + NaOH → NaA + H₂O

Where HA is the unknown weak acid.

At the equivalence point all HA moles are converted by NaOH. First we calculate how many NaOH moles reacted, using the given concentration and volume:

0.0500 M NaOH * 14.2 mL = 0.71 mmol NaOH

That means that in 4.00 mL of the weak acid solution, there were 0.71 weak acid mmoles. With that in mind we can now calculate the concentration:

0.71 mmol HA / 4.00 mL = 0.1775 M

Identify the statements that correctly describe the saturation temperature of a solution.
A. Any temperature at which the solution is liquid.
B. Any temperature at which all of the compound is solid.
C. The temperature at which solid begins to appear from a cooled solution.
D. The temperature at which the Ksp value can be calculated.

Answers

i think the answer is D. The temperature….
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The sum of the base and height of a triangle is 14 cm. Which of the following equations could be used to find the maximum area of the triangle?A) A = 0.5x^2 - 15xB) A = -0.5x^2 + 7xC) A = -x^2 + 10xD) A = x^2 - 10x A food worker has been working the cash register and will now switch to preparing sandwiches. What is she required to do before making sandwiches? a. Fix her hair b. Wash her hands c. Put on a new apron d. Count the money in the cash register Automobile airbags inflate due to the formation of nitrogen gas from the chemical reaction 2NaN3(s)> 3N2(g)+2Na(s) Identify the number of each atom in the reactants and products for this balance reaction. can i get a little help on this one please? asap. will transformation in Corrections ever come to an end? What is the 9th term in the geometric sequence? You work in the special effects department of a movie studio. You are currently working on a superhero movie where the hero is verystrong and cannot be hurt by normal weapons such as a sword. In the next scene, the villain is going to hit the hero with a lead pipe.The hero's costume is mostly made of foam and carbon so that is it very light and easy to move around in but will crumble if hit withanything hard. For this scene, a section of the costume needs to be replaced with a different material that will only dent, not crumble,when hit with the pipe. You are on a deadline and look around the props department for ideas, what could you use?A. You find sheets of copper (Cu) used in an induced rescue factory scene B. You find a barrel of phosphorus (P) used as a component in explosive powderC. You find a tank of helium (He) used for balloonsD. You find large desk of Chlorine (Cl) used to kill bacteria and pools 4 examples each for functions of noun and underline them Which statement BEST describes the strength of ionic and covalent bonds List all factors of the number 52. SHOW ALL WORK!!! George describes himself as shy but finds that he feels much more confident in social situations after he has consumed a couple of beers. What property of beer is George experiencing? I NEED HELP!!!!If, XYZ~EDF the measure of angle F is Use the graph to estimate the solutions to 4 log2 (2x) = x + 4. Select all that apply. please help me !! ! ! Check out this app! It's millions of students helping each other get through their schoolwork. https://brainly.app.link/qpzV02MawO What is the result of 6 15? Use the model to find the answer. A firm expects to sell 25,000 units of its product at $11 per unit. Pretax income is predicted to be $60,000. If the variable costs per unit are $5, total fixed costs must be: Write your answer to the given question, please... strip is cut into 9 equal bars shade 1/3 of strip The radioactive isotope carbon-14 is present in small quantities in all life forms, and it is constantly replenished until the organism dies, after which it decays to stable carbon-12 at a rate proportional to the amount of carbon-14 present, with a half-life of 5549 years. Let C(t) be the amount of carbon-14 present at time t. (a) Find the value of the constant k in the differential equation C' = -kC. (b) In 1988 three teams of scientists found that the Shroud of Turin, which was reputed to be the burial cloth of Jesus, contained 91% of the amount of carbon-14 contained in freshly made cloth of the same material. How old was the Shroud of Turin at the time of this data?